{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/zs2k64bb1f/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["David P. Boder Interviews Benjamin Piskorz, September 1, 1946, Tradate, Italy"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/039/original/IIT_Logo_stack_186_blk.png?1583422043","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1946-09-01"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":[" Yiddish (Primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Wire recording"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":[" piskorzB_9-102_9-103 (Local)"," piskorzB_9-102_9-103_SLP.mp3 (Digital Object ID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":[" Tradate (Italy) (Place of recording)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":[" Interview with Benjamin Piskorz conducted by David P. Boder on September 1, 1946 in Tradate, Italy. (Abstract)"," Boder experimented in some of the interviews by focusing on special episodes rather than trying to tell the subject's whole story. Benjamin Piskorz's membership in the Jewish Fighting Organization that revolted against the Germans in the Warsaw ghetto made it natural to begin there, although it was done at the expense of background information. We know only that he was a native of Warsaw, had studied German in high school, and that his father had been deported in 1941 and never heard from again. Piskorz's account of the ghetto uprising is brief but introduces several interesting elements, including the Germans' use of Jewish turncoats to ferret out Jews in hiding in the ghetto ruins during the last day of the revolt. It also mentions the inspirational figure of a woman who died in the first battle of the uprising, who, whatever the facts about her may have been, evidently served the cause of ghetto martyrology. Captured and tortured by the Germans, Piskorz carried the marks of his own martyrdom plainly on his face. Benjamin Piskorz was one of the few Jews sent to Treblinka to be selected there for work elsewhere. He was sent to Majdanek and then to the Buna works at Monowitz (Auschwitz III). There he was taken under the wing of the camp's orchestra conductor and given the privileged job of cleaning the musicians' block. Piskorz recalls spending two years there, but it could not have been more than eighteen months. He was evacuated on foot and by train to Dora-Mittelbau, a subcamp of Buchenwald, from which he escaped during a bombing raid. During the last chaotic months of Hitler's Reich Piskorz succeeded in disguising himself as a wounded SS man with a medical discharge and ended up as overseer on a farm in the Sudetenland. Luckily, the Soviet officer who came to shoot him as a captured war criminal was Jewish and allowed himself to be convinced of Piskorz's true identity. Benjamin Piskorz faces up to one of the neglected aspects of the survivors' experiences, namely the rage and drive for revenge felt by some of them. He admits to committing atrocities against German civilians after his liberation, and his description of returning to Auschwitz to torment his old tormentors provides rare evidence that the Russians put captured SS men to work at the scene of their crimes. After a close call with the law in British-occupied Austria, Piskorz married, moved to Italy to prepare for emigration to Palestine, and at the time of his interview at Tradate DP camp had just become a father. (Commentrary from FRESH WOUNDS: EARLY NARRATIVES OF HOLOCAUST SURVIVAL by Donald L. Niewyk. Copyright (c) 1998 by the University of North Carolina Press. Used by permission of the publisher. www.uncpress.unc.edu) (Commentary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":[" World War, 1939-1945--Refugees (Topical)"," Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives (Topical)"," World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Jewish (Topical)"," Kielce (Poland) (Geographic)"," Lʹviv (Ukraine) (Geographic)"," Warsaw (Poland) (Geographic)"," Getto warszawskie (Warsaw, Poland) (Geographic)"," Majdanek (Concentration camp) (Person Or Corporate Body)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":[" Piskorz, Benjamin (Interviewee)"," Boder, David P. (David Pablo), 1886-1961 (Interviewer)"," Boder, David P. (David Pablo), 1886-1961 (Translator)"," English, Eben (Editor)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["oral history"," interview"]}},{"label":{"en":["Inerviewee Nationality"]},"value":{"en":["Unknown"]}},{"label":{"en":["Interviewee Gender"]},"value":{"en":["Male"]}}],"summary":{"en":[" Interview with Benjamin Piskorz conducted by David P. Boder on September 1, 1946 in Tradate, Italy."," Boder experimented in some of the interviews by focusing on special episodes rather than trying to tell the subject's whole story. Benjamin Piskorz's membership in the Jewish Fighting Organization that revolted against the Germans in the Warsaw ghetto made it natural to begin there, although it was done at the expense of background information. We know only that he was a native of Warsaw, had studied German in high school, and that his father had been deported in 1941 and never heard from again. Piskorz's account of the ghetto uprising is brief but introduces several interesting elements, including the Germans' use of Jewish turncoats to ferret out Jews in hiding in the ghetto ruins during the last day of the revolt. It also mentions the inspirational figure of a woman who died in the first battle of the uprising, who, whatever the facts about her may have been, evidently served the cause of ghetto martyrology. Captured and tortured by the Germans, Piskorz carried the marks of his own martyrdom plainly on his face. Benjamin Piskorz was one of the few Jews sent to Treblinka to be selected there for work elsewhere. He was sent to Majdanek and then to the Buna works at Monowitz (Auschwitz III). There he was taken under the wing of the camp's orchestra conductor and given the privileged job of cleaning the musicians' block. Piskorz recalls spending two years there, but it could not have been more than eighteen months. He was evacuated on foot and by train to Dora-Mittelbau, a subcamp of Buchenwald, from which he escaped during a bombing raid. During the last chaotic months of Hitler's Reich Piskorz succeeded in disguising himself as a wounded SS man with a medical discharge and ended up as overseer on a farm in the Sudetenland. Luckily, the Soviet officer who came to shoot him as a captured war criminal was Jewish and allowed himself to be convinced of Piskorz's true identity. Benjamin Piskorz faces up to one of the neglected aspects of the survivors' experiences, namely the rage and drive for revenge felt by some of them. He admits to committing atrocities against German civilians after his liberation, and his description of returning to Auschwitz to torment his old tormentors provides rare evidence that the Russians put captured SS men to work at the scene of their crimes. After a close call with the law in British-occupied Austria, Piskorz married, moved to Italy to prepare for emigration to Palestine, and at the time of his interview at Tradate DP camp had just become a father. (Commentrary from FRESH WOUNDS: EARLY NARRATIVES OF HOLOCAUST SURVIVAL by Donald L. Niewyk. Copyright (c) 1998 by the University of North Carolina Press. Used by permission of the publisher. www.uncpress.unc.edu)"]},"provider":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Illinois Institute of Technology"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Illinois Institute of Technology"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/039/original/IIT_Logo_stack_186_blk.png?1583422043","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/073/121/small/IMGP8810.JPG?1583169862","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - piskorzB_9-102_9-103_SLP.mp3"]},"duration":4751.75981,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/073/121/small/IMGP8810.JPG?1583169862","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-iit.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/073/121/original/piskorzB_9-102_9-103_SLP.mp3?1583169862","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":4751.75981,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English translation [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In English] Spool number 102, Benjamin Piskorz from Warsaw reporting. We are making an experiment now to pick up special episodes rather than to take the whole story. He was a participant in the fights of the Warsaw Ghetto, and that he has chosen to relate [to] us. We...we started a spool which...eh, went wrong, and we are...the first twenty minutes will be repetition which, possibly, will influence the fluency or the details of his story.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=10.0,46.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Yiddish] And so, Mr. Piskorz, you saw what happened with the spool. Please start. Tell us your name, and tell us please the story of the entire uprising in the Warsaw Ghetto, the way you personally have experienced it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=46.0,59.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=59.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e All right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=60.0,61.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e My name is Piskorz, Benjamin. I was born in Warsaw, and that which I am going to tell you I have lived through and seen with [my] own eyes and felt with my own body. The first happenings, the ones I want to tell you, because the whole story will take a little too long...I will begin right away with the transportations, when a few transports of Jews had already been sent away, and we began to organize the Young Fighters. We began organizing the Jewish Fighter Troops. These Jewish Fighter Troops were called Z.P.B. In Polish these initials stand for Jewish Fighter Organization, and which...and which had as its aim the fight against the exterminations of the Jews which were going on in Poland till...till...till the Judenrein [operation Jew-clean, a locality devoid of Jews, a Jew clean-out]. The procurement of weapons from [for?] the party [Polish underground?] was very difficult, because [of] money, the financial position of the organization, was very weak. It was scarcely enough to buy a few pistols for the organization [some words not clear].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=61.0,131.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e From whom did one buy them, the pistols [?]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=131.0,135.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e What?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=135.0,135.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e From whom did one buy them, the pistols?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=135.0,138.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, yes. The pistols we bought. The comrades who worked in various places of the German troops, for instance, by the SS in the veterans homes, in the ammunition factory. These comrades bought up from the older military men, from the SS, from SS men from the Wehrmacht, from whoever had served in the army in the year ’14. These men who were already older people, who remembered that war [1914-17] and what Jews had done for them, these people aided us very much, say with food, with bringing in food to the Ghetto, and with arms. This still wasn’t all. For this we needed finances. The procurement of finances was...we procured the finances thus, that we went at night, dressed in black, in black rubber boots, black coats, masks on the faces, and with revolvers in the hand. We went from door to door to Jews, to rich Jews, about whom we knew approximately how much money they had, and we demanded from them money. The money we didn’t always get. But when we threatened with death or with other things, then we got the money. And we offered...we left, every time when we took from anybody a sum of money, we left receipts, such receipts so that after the war that particular person should be able to claim from the...the fighters, or from other institutions which would be created after the war. And so not all Jews agreed to this. But against threats there was no way out, and they aided with something. For this money we also bought other...the things which we needed for the [fighter] units. But in the meantime the organization was created which also went under the name of Z.P.B. which was composed of thieves and people of the Warsaw underworld, also of Jews who went around to procure money in our name. This money went for them, into their pockets. And the money which we procured went for the things needed for our society, the Jews of our organization. And so it happened, a few days before Pesach, in the year ’43 it happened that they prepared for a Judenrein in the Warsaw Ghetto.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=138.0,308.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What is a Judenrein?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=308.0,309.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Judenrein is a...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=309.0,313.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Extermination process?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=313.0,314.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e An extermination process against the Jews. To remove the Jews from Warsaw. The Jews...the Jews were...so the panic in the Ghetto was very great. People in the Ghetto went around like poisoned mice, one can say. And they shouldn’t...people prepared themselves. People made various hideouts. People brought food, edibles. People bought and hid it so that one should be able to have food for at least three years, a year, a year and a half. Because according to what was heard from the Germans, from Hitler’s speeches, that at five minutes to twelve...should the war end at twelve, [then at] five minutes to twelve all the Jews will be exterminated in...in Poland, just like in all the occupied countries that the Germans had envaded. And so people made preparations, that approximately the battle will still take not exactly till twelve, like Hitler said, but it can last half a year, and even a year. So people prepared food for a certain time. The org-...the organization also prepared itself, and on the day when the...the Judenrein happened, well, on that night—it was on...on the first, the fourth month in the year ’43—the people have...and so the organization prepared the step towards battle. The organization numbered about [a] hundred and seventy people, and in the last two days the number came up close to two hundred. All were provided in the way of weapons, ammunition, clothes. In the middle of the battle...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=314.0,414.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What kind of clothes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=414.0,415.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, the SS clothing, because even inside the Ghetto, deep inside the Ghetto, there was a shop, a factory of German clothing. The factory was named Brauer. In the factory...the factory...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=415.0,428.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Wasn’t it dangerous to walk around in an SS uniform? Couldn’t another Jew take one for a real SS man.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=428.0,435.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And so it was. It was dangerous, but at night when nobody saw, we sneaked out. And that clothing...we hid them...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=435.0,443.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e I mean one Jew shouldn’t take the other one for an SS, and he should not...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=443.0,449.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e No, no. That wasn’t so, because the people, when it was the...when the battle occurred, only Jews were disguised, and those who did know that this is an SS man walking around among Jews, so he is a Jew.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=449.0,462.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=462.0,463.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Because an SS man didn’t dare to walk around among Jews, because he knew what awaited him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=463.0,467.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=467.0,468.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. And...and on that night, when it happened, the...when it was supposed to...when it happened, the Judenrein...it happened on Monday morning, the day which is on the first Seder night. It happened...at night our comrades have...the comrades of the organization have stood around and around the wall. Because there had been erected around and around the Ghetto a brick wall which had on top three tiers of barbed wire, and [words not clear] one shouldn’t be able to climb over. Underneath that fence also stood weapons, machine guns and also sentries of Ukrainians, of Polish police and gendarmerie.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=468.0,512.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=512.0,514.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e At that night...and so when the Judenrein was about to take place, the guard had been doubled. It means it became tripled, not just doubled, but tripled. It was reinforced. And when the...our organiz-...the comrades from the organization noticed that the guard was reinforced, we prepared ourselves. And we knew that something is happening in the ghetto.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=514.0,537.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=537.0,537.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e The Jews...and so the comrades immediately notified, from house to house, notified all Jews who were living [there] that they should hide themselves because tomorrow a Judenrein takes place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=537.0,548.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e A Judenrein means clean-out of Jews.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=548.0,552.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e of Jews.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=552.0,553.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=553.0,554.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e The Jews hid themselves, but not all hid themselves. Only young people hid themselves. The older people could not be taken down to the cellar, because for that it was already too late. The people have...they went down to the cellars, and one had...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=554.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Cellars?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=570.0,571.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e To the cellars, yes. And people have...people hid themselves. People went into hiding. And it was indeed true. Right on the next morning, at six o’clock at dawn, immediately arriv-...entered German troops, SS with tanks, arti-...artillery, cannons, machine guns. And the first attack that the Jews started...There was a Jewish...a [woman] comrade of our organization who immediately...She lived near the entrance gate to the Ghetto. Near the...near the wall was a gate through which one could enter the Ghetto and she...she had a box with grenades. She had the gendarmerie and the German troops. They were pelted. When the Germans noticed that they were being attacked by the Jews, they surrounded the house in which the [woman] comrade was. The comrade, as she had heroically begun [the attack], so she heroically died. Her...her heroism is in this, in the fact that the [woman] comrade once was wounded in the hand from a machine gun bullet, because the Germans made use of dum-dum bullets. These are bullets which tear up the body of the person.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=571.0,644.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=644.0,645.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . altogether. Whatever substance they hit they explode. And this girl was hit by such a bullet in the hand. She became, here in the arm, torn up so that she couldn’t move her arm any more. When she saw that these are her last moments, she decided...she took a revolver and she shot herself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=645.0,665.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=665.0,666.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Herself. She took her own life. And indeed later, the same thing...it happened that the comrades, who were supposed to go on a patrol to see where the...the Germans were, what they were doing, and when they were doing...one did...not everyone had the desire to go, because they knew they are going for certain death, but when the name of this [woman] comrade was mentioned he went. And...and the...the time passed. The Ghetto was bombarded with incendiary bombs, with the gas bombs, with tear gas, in order to get the people out of the hideouts. The Ghetto was completely burned. People saw that the battle will not last longer, we won’t be able to carry out the fight any longer. And so it was decided...a proposal was put forth that one should escape from the Ghetto. But how should one escape? It was decided to blow up one wall of the Ghetto, and a few hundred people should pass through and only at the end should the organization...the comrades escape. And this plan was indeed executed. A wall was blown up. This is on Platz Muranow where there was the...the...main square of the small...of the Ghetto, that later on also was destroyed [?] in a certain part, was...was blown up. A few hundred people, women with children and older people, were thrown through, sent through that...through that wall, through that blown up one. A part of these people were killed by the Ukrainians who were standing near the fences, and so on, and were shot. Whoever had luck saved his life, he remained alive. And also, after a certain time—this was already in the fourth month of the battle...[correction] in the fourth week of the battle—the comrades decided that one cannot go on fighting any more, that the rest of the comrades who are here should escape. I had in the hideout...I had a mother with a cousin. And this mother with the cousin I couldn’t leave behind. So I proposed [that] all the comrades should escape and I will remain with the mother, because, all in all [?], the mother looked like a Jewish child [person belonging to the Jewish ‘race’], a dark, Jewish woman. She had a Semitic face. And so it wasn’t possible with the mother to escape to the Aryan side, because it would surely be detected. And one heard even about the people who did escape. They are caught. They look like Jews. They don’t have any documents, so they are killed in the Gestapo. So death...death is either way. So I proposed that I will remain with the mother. How long I can make the food last? There in the cellar, so we shouldn’t be discovered, so I will remain. After this the comrades escaped, about thirty, forty people, through the canals. Through the sewers they escaped to the Aryan side and there to Lublin, the center of the partisans. I remained with the mother. On the seventh of May...from the sixth to the seventh of May the people have...You see, people walked around at night and searched [for food and friends?] I, too, went out at night with my mother, with the people with whom I was hidden there. With distant relatives I was hidden. And the people have...the people asked around, ‘Where is my mother? Where is my father? Where are my brothers and sisters?’ So as to be able to find out. And later it did come out, right the next morning. It was about six, seven in the morning. It was already dawn. There came the gendarmerie, and also among them was a Jew who asked about a father who had been searching at night. That...and that same young man denounced us. That is, he showed them where we were hidden.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=666.0,886.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=886.0,888.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e The Jews...the Jews...these who were hidden together with me, all had to come out. And so I want to mention here that all my things had been burned. While in the battle I had been dressed [disguised] in SS clothes. During the battle...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=888.0,905.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Why?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=905.0,905.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Because various fights had been going on. And so the fights consisted of, for the most part, fights with ambushed patrols. The fight with patrols was thus. At night we went out and ambushed from a few paces the real German patrols. And when we killed them we took off their weapons and their uniforms, and the comrades would put them on. When all my things were burned I didn’t have any other means than...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=905.0,932.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where had all your things been burned? At what time?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=932.0,933.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e At home. And so it was burned. And it happened that I remained completely naked [without my regular clothes], and I was in German clothes and didn’t have a change. And at dawn when I was exposed by that Jew—we were pointed out where we were hidden—but I was dressed still in German clothes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=933.0,953.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What did you say before on the other spool that was spoiled, that it was very hot downstairs?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=953.0,958.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=958.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=960.0,961.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, it is so. At night—I have forgotten to mention it—at night when we went out to catch a little fresh air...it was because we were lying in the cellars.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=961.0,971.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e In the cellars.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=971.0,972.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e We lay in the cellars where we were covered by an entire house. By a five story house we were covered. And the heat...the...the bricks became heated from the fire what was burning, so that the...the ceiling of the cellar had become very hat. And the...the heat of the cellar went up to forty, fifty, to sixty degrees [Centigrade?], because the ‘breath’ that we exhaled also thickened the air, and we couldn’t breathe. So that at night we had to get out a little to catch fresh air. And indeed, on the night when we went out we met a young man who asked about a [his] father, about an entire family.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=972.0,1011.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1011.0,1012.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And he mentioned the name. We said that we didn’t know him, and that same ‘comrade’ noticed where we were hiding, and next morning he come in again with gendarmerie and betrayed us. When I came out of the cellar the gendarmerie immediately had me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1012.0,1027.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Have you know him? Did you know who he was?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1027.0,1029.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e I didn’t know him, because he was not a Jew from Warsaw. And even from Warsaw one can’t know all the Jews.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1029.0,1035.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1035.0,1035.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And this really was...from his pronunciation one recognized that he was a Galitian.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1035.0,1040.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1040.0,1041.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Because the Galitian Jews have such...such a...a [peculiar] pronunciation in...in Jewish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1041.0,1046.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1046.0,1047.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And the Jews that...that Jew persuaded us. We should come out. We are going to work [he told us]. He was caught at night. He found an excuse that he was caught this night and he had to show where the Jews were hidden. If not, he was going to be shot. But as we knew from before, all these people who talked that way were the real Gestapo work...employees. That Jew promised us that we were going to go to work and nothing would be done to us. When I came out of the cellar I hid the gun that I had and the ammunition in a...in a barrel, in a real barrel with water, thrown in. When I came out, I was immediately taken to the side and my hands were manacled. After that...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1047.0,1085.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You were in the SS uniform.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1085.0,1087.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, because I was in the SS uniform.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1087.0,1089.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1089.0,1090.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Then the Ukrainians built a huge fire of charcoal. They gathered charcoal. They built a huge fire and began asking questions. Where is my family? I didn’t want to disclose that I have family here, [claiming] that the mother is a stranger to me. But my mother spoke up. She thought that I would be...that I would be...that with this she would save me, if she says that I still have a mother they won’t do anything to me. And so the mother was tied with another few people, among [them] also that cousin, and they were burned alive. I was standing before the fire, approximately twelve to fifteen meters away. Afterwards I was...while I was standing my nerves, my whole consciousness became as if entirely lost. What does lost mean? I didn’t know what to do. Around and around have...near me stood SS men and guarded me with their weapons. If I take one step forward I will be immediately shot. Should I throw myself on the fire? I am also a dead one, so I have...the...the...I was so...I grew into the ground, I can say. I couldn’t [take] one step forwards or one step backwards. I remained standing. Afterwards...so when...when I saw that the mother was fainting already in the fire, she does not know already what she is doing, and the last cry from my mother, ‘My child, stay alive. I will watch over you. I will keep you in my hand,’ after that, when the mother already began to burn, I was...I was thrown by the SS men on a truck and was driven away to headquarters. At the headquarters I was tortured so that I should...should tell how many comrades...where the comrades were, the comrades from the uprising, the rebells. Where are the comrades? Where are the arms that we had bought? Where are the ammunition magazines? Where are the foodstuffs, and where are the partisans hidden? In what region? I didn’t want to disclose. The tortures...the first tortures were...where these...that a few times a day I was hung on a hook in a wall. My hands were tied in the back and I was hung up on the hands. And so I hung fifteen to twenty minutes. Afterwards I was taken out...taken down unconscious from the hook. I was doused with water and hung up again. At night when they were...I was kept there for six days. When the...the Germans saw they couldn’t do a thing with me, they decided that maybe I will tell if they will torture me differently. The tortures were: They took me into a room, into a tiny room with a tiny window. When I came in, it made a very bad [frightening] impression on me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1090.0,1252.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1252.0,1252.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e It made a very bad [frightening] impression on me. Finding...I found on the table hammers, pliers, pieces of flesh with hair torn off from the head, nails torn off fingers, a whole, such a whole pile on the table, and a lot of blood on the floor. It made a very bad impression on me. On the table also lay very large steel nails. With such a nail the SS man told me, while drunk, to stick out the tongue, and my tongue was pierced.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1252.0,1284.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Your...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1284.0,1287.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In English] He shows...his whole tongue is in scars because a...as he says, a drunk SS man has been driving nails with a hammer through his tongue.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1287.0,1302.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Yiddish] Show it again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1302.0,1304.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Ah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1304.0,1306.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In English] His whole tongue is lacer-...is all cut up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1306.0,1310.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Yiddish] And also the nose was torn up with the hand which later on, in the lager, was sewn together by a doctor whom I knew.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1310.0,1318.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha. Did they drive a nail through...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1318.0,1324.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e No. That had been hung up with the hand [word not clear].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1324.0,1326.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. [In English] He also shows a broken nose which afterwards has been patched up by a doctor, but he still shows the scar. Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1326.0,1342.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Yiddish] After the...after the beatings that I had received, I was released. They saw that I indeed don’t tell a thing after such things. They decided to send me away to the distribution depot. This was the place where there were lying already thousands of people, about six thousand people. About six thousand people were lying there without food, without water, in such terrible conditions. It was very dirty, because all the transports which had been sent out from Warsaw went through there, went through the distribution depot. And the whole manure that the people had left there had been accumulating for four, five months.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1342.0,1379.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Of all the transports?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1379.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Of all the transports.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=0.0,1381.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Tell me, what was this distribution depot? Was it a...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1381.0,1383.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e No. The distribution depot [Umschlagsplatz]...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1383.0,1384.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . a building?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1384.0,1384.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e No. This is a distribution depot, a place from which a railroad would leave, a transport railroad.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1384.0,1390.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e It was an open place?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1390.0,1392.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e An open place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1392.0,1392.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Under the open sky?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1392.0,1393.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e On [that place stood] a building...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1393.0,1396.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1396.0,1396.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . in which at one time was lodged...was located...has been a military armory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1396.0,1403.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1403.0,1404.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e In this armory the people were kept. They didn’t give any water, didn’t give any food. Six, seven days the people were kept in there till the train arrived for the people. I was lying there. I met [there] also many friends. And with a swollen tongue and a beaten nose which already was a little...as if not...already not bleeding, because it had been tied up with a kerchief...with a handkerchief, I had...I remained there two days. On the second day a freight train arrived with a few...three...with a...with a few wagóns [RR-cars], and they packed us in, hundred and thirty, hundred and forty people in one freight car. The wagón was...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1404.0,1445.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How did you know how many there were?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1445.0,1448.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, it was counted.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1448.0,1450.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1450.0,1450.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Every...at each wagon stood three SS men, and people were carried into...and the people were thrown into the cars [?]. And also between the living, they threw in dead [people] so as not to leave dead people in the distribution depot, and that afterwards the SS...the SS men should not have to deal with the dead people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1450.0,1468.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1468.0,1469.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e So they threw in also the dead people. In...in the wagón I was still feeling very bad. And also during the ride I was terribly thirsty. So there was there an acquaintance, a comrade of mine whom I begged, from the terrible thirst, [that] he should for me even...nu...I don’t know how to say it, because...urine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1469.0,1496.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1496.0,1497.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e He made urine into my mouth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1497.0,1502.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How? Directly?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1502.0,1502.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e In the wagon, directly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1502.0,1504.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What does it mean, he made directly into...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1504.0,1505.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e He made into my...directly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1505.0,1508.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e He urinated...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1508.0,1509.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Urinated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1509.0,1510.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e From his...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1510.0,1510.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e From his...yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1510.0,1512.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e From his body?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1512.0,1513.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1513.0,1513.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Into your mouth?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1513.0,1515.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Straight into the mouth, because of the terrible thirst. This wasn’t the first case, because all the people drank this way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1515.0,1518.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1518.0,1519.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And also...the...the...the relief was for me very great, because the urine absorbed the heat of the tongue...the heat of the tongue, and the tongue became...the swelling of the tongue went down. I arrived...sent out...I was sent out to Treblinka. I have already mentioned before that this was one of the large extermination camps. In Treblinka a selection was made. They looked for people who could speak German. Having learned German at home, because I went to a trade school...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1519.0,1552.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1552.0,1553.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . in a school of business [there were such schools at the high school level], I had learned the German language.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1553.0,1556.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Russian] A commercial school...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1556.0,1557.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In German] a commercial school...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1557.0,1558.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Yiddish] Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1558.0,1559.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1559.0,1559.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And so I decided...I reported as one who could speak German.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1559.0,1564.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1564.0,1566.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And so from six thousand people who were there, approximately, one may say, six or seven [thousand]...But there was a great mass, a crowd of people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1566.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=0.0,1574.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e The people were selected [sorted out], and from all these people three hundred and twenty people were picked out, I was among them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1574.0,1582.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1582.0,1584.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e The people have...and so the people...all these [other] people went, surely, to be burned. But the three hundred and twenty people, among whom...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1584.0,1596.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Three hundred?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1596.0,1597.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Three hundred and twenty people, among whom I was, were sent to Majdanek.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1597.0,1601.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1601.0,1602.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e In Majdanek [it] was very bad. People were beaten, tormented. There was one of the authorities, the lager leader Tuman [the name appears Russian or Ukrainian] who could demonstrate that he could ride on a horse within a crowd of people and trample the people with the horse [Footnote: From experience with the Russian Kazaks it appears that in riding at a slow pace horses step aside from people whether they are standing or lying on the ground. It took special and diligent training to make them trample or push people in a crowd. —D.P.B.]. And also in the morning while going to work, if he would meet a group of workers, he would order them to line up in two rows, and let go with the auto at great speed, and with the auto run over the people so that he all...the whole...the whole group of people...the two rows of people were run over to death. This was his pleasure. Without this it seems he was unable to sit down to eat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1602.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1650.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e After this, when it also appears...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1650.0,1654.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you see that yourself?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1654.0,1655.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Saw it myself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1655.0,1656.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1656.0,1657.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Because in Majdanek I had a job in street care.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1657.0,1663.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1663.0,1663.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Street cleaning. My work was after the horses which worked in the lager, to clean up the manure after them, clean up the...the streets of the straw which was strewn around, or such other things. This was my work. So that all the events...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1663.0,1679.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The streets of the lager.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1679.0,1681.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. And all these events that I saw...I had the possibility to see all these events, because I was on the street. I saw everything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1681.0,1691.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1691.0,1691.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e After that, after having been two and a half months in Majdanek, I was sent up...sent away to Auschwitz. In Auschwitz I was immediately sent away as a locksmith. I was sent away to the Buna works. That is about three kilometers from Auschwitz. In the Buna works I worked as locksmith, and there also I met a certain Bronislaw Staszak, an orchestra conductor of our lager.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1691.0,1718.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Staszak?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1718.0,1719.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Staszak, Bronislaw, a Warsovian. He was also from Warsaw, a Pole who had already been six or seven years...eight years he was in Eretz Yisroeil [Land of Israel], in Palestine. And he could speak a perfect Yiddish, so that he only associated with Jews. And thanks to him I went up to...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1719.0,1736.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Was he a Jew?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1736.0,1738.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e No, a Pole.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1738.0,1739.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e A Pole who could speak Yiddish?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1739.0,1741.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Yiddish and Hebrew. He was in Eretz Yisroeil eight years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1741.0,1745.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How does a Pole come to Eretz Yisroeil?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1745.0,1746.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Because he had been an orchestra conductor of music.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1746.0,1749.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1749.0,1749.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And he had traveled on a ship. He was an orchestra conductor on a ship.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1749.0,1753.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1753.0,1754.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And afterwards he remained in Eretz Yisroeil as an orchestra conductor, and there he was eight years. And later on he returned to Poland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1754.0,1760.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1760.0,1761.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And so in Auschwitz I was two...around two years, and from Auschwitz on the eighteenth of June...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1761.0,1769.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1769.0,1769.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Towards the end I didn’t have it so bad in camp, because I had enough to eat, because that orchestra conductor supplied me well. He always received a bigger program [menu] to eat than an ordinary worker.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1769.0,1780.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And what did he do there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1780.0,1782.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e He was an orchestra conductor. In our lager there was music [a band] composed of a few hundred...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1782.0,1786.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Was he also a prisoner?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1786.0,1787.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e A prisoner.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1787.0,1788.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e For what reason?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1788.0,1789.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Because...a political prisoner.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1789.0,1791.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1791.0,1791.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e He was one of the first people who came to Auschwitz. He had a number five thousand, three hundred and something. I don’t remember exactly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1791.0,1799.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [Apparently a question about the tattoo]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1799.0,1800.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. And [unclear whisper].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1800.0,1807.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. What is your number?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1807.0,1808.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e My number is hundred twenty-eight [thousand], hundred eighty-one from Auschwitz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1808.0,1812.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hundred...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1812.0,1813.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . twenty-eight...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1813.0,1814.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . twenty-eight...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1814.0,1814.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . hundred eighty-one from Auschwitz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1814.0,1817.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . Auschwitz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1817.0,1818.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1818.0,1818.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1818.0,1818.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And in Majdanek, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1818.0,1820.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1820.0,1821.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e In Majdanek I had fourteen thousand, five hundred and fifty-five.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1821.0,1826.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Were you tattooed in the other [a second time?]...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1826.0,1828.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e In Majdanek I was not tattoed, but I carried a metal number around the neck.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1828.0,1832.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1832.0,1833.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And so when I was...on the 18th of June, yes, June...[correction] the first month [obviously January], we were evacuated from Auschwitz, because the Russians had...had taken Warsaw, and they were expected to come any day to that region. So we were evacuated. The journey took fourteen days. We marched on foot in the severest frosts, because that region is a mountainous region. We marched in the snow without food, without a little warm coffee or water. And people ate snow from thirst, and people ate grass that was lying on the...on the road. People did various things. Also the horse...the...the horse manure people dried in the pocket, and people smoked [it] in a paper.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1833.0,1881.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1881.0,1882.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Because we needed cigarettes, and one didn’t have any cigarettes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1882.0,1886.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1886.0,1886.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And so...another thing about these cigarettes. They took away my appetite ‘of hunger.’ And on the fourteenth day we arrived in Gleiwitz. From Gleiwitz we were sent away by train.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1886.0,1898.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1898.0,1899.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e The journey was as follows.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1899.0,1900.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How many people were you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1900.0,1901.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Fourteen thousand people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1901.0,1902.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1902.0,1903.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Because the lager consisted of fourteen thousand people, also a lot...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1903.0,1906.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And how many days did you march?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1906.0,1908.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Fourteen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1908.0,1909.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Fourteen days...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1909.0,1910.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1910.0,1910.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . you marched on foot?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1910.0,1910.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1910.0,1911.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How can one endure it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1911.0,1912.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And so one endured it in that way, that people...it is...I really don’t know. The people who did endure it are to be marvelled at, because one marched in hunger, in the frosts. And I don’t know whether just the...the will to live...whether also the...the...the...the...the will to take revenge, to remain alive and be united with...with families and with relatives, and marching together with friends with whom one had left one’s home town is...kept there a man alive. Also very many died out on the way, but the majority did endure it. On the train we were driven also, approximately about five days. We were driven thus: Dachau, Buchenwald, and from Buchenwald we were driven away to Dora. Dora is a transit lager, and also near the lager was built a factory of ‘V. 1’ and ‘V. 2’ [flying missiles].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1912.0,1971.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1971.0,1972.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e At this work the people were left who had been, well, registerd as locksmiths, registered as carpenters. Skilled peole were left, and the rest of the people were sent away to coal mines and other such lagers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1972.0,1988.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1988.0,1989.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e I had also been assigned to a Lager Nordhausen. The work in this lager was that every day at dawn we drove away by train, an hour and a half, to Dora.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1989.0,2001.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2001.0,2001.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Because it was about five, six—who knows?—five kilometers approximately. We were sent away to work by train. And one time, when we were returning at night, there was an air raid alarm so that we had to stand in the train a whole night in the middle of the way. And in the morning again the train turned around and again to work, so that one didn’t sleep, didn’t eat, and again worked. The suffering in this lager was terrible. And so in this short time a bombardment of the lager happened.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2001.0,2039.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2039.0,2039.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e During the bombing I decided that I must escape. And so I had prepared myself beforehand. As the first clothing, I had procured old, torn, civilian clothing, because towards the end in Germany one didn’t wear the striped uniforms, but one wore civilian clothing, and in the back was cut out a little window in which had been sewn a striped patch.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2039.0,2062.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2062.0,2063.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e With red stripes. This was the badge of a prisoner, and there was inscribed ‘K.L.’ That means Konzentrations-Lager [concentration camp].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2063.0,2072.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2072.0,2073.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e The...and so on the day of the bombing raid I escaped in these clothes. In these clothes I escaped. Later on, after having escaped, at night when I had to find a place to sleep, I went into a wagon [RR-car]. I had not noticed what kind of wagon this was, and when this wagon was. And so when I got up in the morning I saw that I was lying in a Red Cross wagon, a Red Cross wagon. And in it were lying old, bloody clothes, SS clothes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2073.0,2108.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2108.0,2110.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And also bandages.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2110.0,2113.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2113.0,2114.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And I put on these clothes and with the bandages, because I was without hair. My hair was cut off. I took the bandages and tied [them] around my head so that my head was wider than my shoulders. Because only my eyes could be seen, the nose, the mouth, and the left ear. The rest was covered with the bandages. Like this I traveled around three months.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2114.0,2141.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2141.0,2142.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e In Germany.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2142.0,2144.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Rode on the trains?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2144.0,2144.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Rode on the trains as a soldier.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2144.0,2148.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2148.0,2148.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And I still have documents with me as born an Austrian.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2148.0,2153.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2153.0,2154.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And the...like this I traveled around through all Germany.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2154.0,2159.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Weren’t you interrogated? Did they not...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2159.0,2161.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e No, nothing. As a military, one could travel without tickets and without such things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2161.0,2168.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And to where did you travel?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2168.0,2169.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e I wanted to go to Czechia, because I had heard that there the Russians had already occupied.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2169.0,2174.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2174.0,2175.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And so I made for Czechia, for Prague. I rode around about three months, so that I had traveled from about Nordhausen...this is a few...three...forty-odd kilometers from Berlin. From around Berlin I traveled through Leipzig, Halle, all the major cities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2175.0,2192.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What did you eat?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2192.0,2194.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Eating—I ate whatever I found, skins of sausages, rotten potatoes that could be found on the field, various things like these. Sometimes I begged for such things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2194.0,2206.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How can one go around begging in an SS uniform?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2206.0,2208.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, one could beg. When I was going through a city, there were standing carts from which things were sold on [ration] cards.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2208.0,2214.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2214.0,2215.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Things were sold on ration coupons. And so there were sold vegetables such as carrots, potatoes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2215.0,2222.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e But a man in uniform, how can a uniformed man go around begging?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2222.0,2225.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Doesn’t matter. It was...this wasn’t the only case, because all the people who were in field hospitals and the war-wounded went around in the city, and they all begged for something to eat. Because life in Germany was entirely on [ration] cards. And a military man who was all...all the time on the road didn’t always have cards on him, so that he could go over and ask for something to eat. Even...even go into a house [and] ask for a little coffee or tea, or such things, or even partake of a dinner together with the Germans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2225.0,2257.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2257.0,2258.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e So that there was a possibility for one to hold out a bit. Later on, when I went down to Leipzig in the city, I met Poles, Polish soldiers who had been serving with the English, and they got into a...in...in—How does one say it?—into a lager. They had been arrested...arrested...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2258.0,2286.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e They had been taken prisoners of war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2286.0,2290.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Prisoners of war. Of course, prisoners of war. And afterwards these prisoners of war...to these prisoners of war I admitted who I was, so I...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2290.0,2298.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Polish soldiers who had been with the English.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2298.0,2301.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e With the English.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2301.0,2302.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And were taken prisoners of war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2302.0,2303.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e As prisoners of war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2303.0,2304.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2304.0,2305.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And to these Poles I admitted, still not that I am a Jew, but that I am a Pole, and that I have escaped from a lager and am asking for something to eat. From them I received tobacco.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2305.0,2315.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you tell them that you are a Jew?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2315.0,2316.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e No, I said that I was a Pole and had escaped from a lager. They also helped me a lot. They gave me to eat. They gave me clothes. They gave me underwear, overwear, socks, handkerchiefs, tobacco. And later on I remained there for two weeks. I was able to earn. they gave me a place [job] where I could earn. The earning was as follows.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2316.0,2340.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where was that? In a lager?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2340.0,2342.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e They were in a prisoner of war camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2342.0,2346.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2346.0,2346.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e But when they went out to work they were very lightly guarded, so that one could communicate with them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2346.0,2353.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu, one was able to earn?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2353.0,2355.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e One could earn. One earned this way, that they gave me English tobacco, because not all of them smoked. I went over to the railroad station, and with the German youth who were there I sold [traded]. They had very little bread, but they had a lot of tobacco [the Polish prisoners].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2355.0,2373.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What kind of uniform did you wear?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2373.0,2376.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Still the military uniform.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2376.0,2378.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e An SS uniform?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2378.0,2378.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e An SS uniform.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2378.0,2380.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How can an SS man be in a...with prisoners?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2380.0,2383.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And so this is...what does with prisoners mean? As a man, as a war-wounded, I could walk around to all points, wherever I only could or wanted in the city, because I was as one already discharged. And these people...these...all these...the prisoners of war, when they went out to work, who did agricultural work, they were under a very light guard. When one wanted, one could talk to them. One could talk [it] over with them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2383.0,2414.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2414.0,2415.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And so when I had talked it over with them I told them who I was, and I was helped. I was given to eat. Later on the earning was as follows: I produced bread for tobacco, for the English cigarettes. I bartered. And this way there remained for me, too, a bit of tobacco. They gave me a few cigarettes. And there remained for me a little bread. This way I...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2415.0,2436.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where did you find English cigarettes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2436.0,2439.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e From the English...from the prisoners of war who were there, because not all of them smoked. So that I was able to exchange.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2439.0,2447.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In English] This concludes...this concludes Spool 102. Benjamin Piskorz reporting, and we are going over to Spool 103. This is Tradate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2447.0,2473.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e This is Spool 102, eh...103. Ben Piskorz continues his report from Spool 102. September the 1st, 1946, in...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2473.0,2487.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Tradate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2487.0,2489.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . Tradate, between Milan and Como.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2489.0,2492.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Yiddish] And so what happened further? I...I...I don’t understand it clearly. You attached yourself to a group of Polish prisoners of war who had come from England...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2492.0,2503.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2503.0,2504.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . [who were] in a German prisoner of war lager. And you yourself wore a German uniform, although you had your head bandaged?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2504.0,2511.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2511.0,2512.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How can one walk out in a German uniform and do black market business and the kind?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2512.0,2517.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And so towards the end things in Germany had gone so far that the control of the city was very weak. The houses had been bombed out. People lived wherever...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2517.0,2528.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e In what city was that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2528.0,2529.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Leipzig.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2529.0,2530.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2530.0,2531.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2531.0,2532.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu, Leipzig is a big city.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2532.0,2533.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. And the people lived as if under the plain sky in a field. And all night and day there were these bombing raids and alarms so that the people had to be always in the...in the field [in the open]. When the prisoners of war worked in the field they could communicate, because there was a mass of people. On could converse with them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2533.0,2552.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes What was the work in the field?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2552.0,2554.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e In the field? Various agricultural labors.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2554.0,2556.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2556.0,2556.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e They dug...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2556.0,2558.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Which month was it in?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2558.0,2560.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e About...it can be...the third month.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2560.0,2563.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e March.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2563.0,2565.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e March.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2565.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=0.0,2565.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2565.0,2565.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu, go on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2565.0,2567.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And the Germans...the English...the Poles, these in the English uniforms, had helped me very much. They gave me to eat. And, as I have already mentioned, I could exchange cigarettes for bread, so that I had enough bread, and I had enough cigarettes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2567.0,2586.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2586.0,2586.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Later on I made up my mind that the English should give me some sort of route, because I didn’t know Germany too well. But the Englishmen had maps with them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2586.0,2596.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Englishmen or Poles?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2596.0,2597.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e The Poles, these...these...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2597.0,2598.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, the military prisoners.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2598.0,2600.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e These military had with them maps of Germany. So I asked for such a map. They provided me with one. And according to this map I traveled to Czechia. I traveled through very many...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2600.0,2612.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e By train?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2612.0,2613.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e On the train, yes. I arrived...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2613.0,2614.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Weren’t you asked for tickets?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2614.0,2615.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e No, nothing. In Germany there were no tickets.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2615.0,2618.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e No?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2618.0,2619.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Then...No control. All the controllers had been drafted into the army towards the end, because it was already shortly before the end of the war, before the capitulation, so that it [order] was already very weak.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2619.0,2632.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2632.0,2632.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e When I arrived in the border town Aussig—this is Sudetengau [?]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2632.0,2636.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2636.0,2637.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . I was stopped. ‘Where are you coming from and where are you going?’","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2637.0,2641.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The Germans?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2641.0,2641.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e This was the border town. The Germans, ‘Where are you going?’ So I said, ‘I am coming from Lazarett [a military hospital]. I was in...in a Lazarett in Nordhausen. I have been injured in the head. I am not fit any more militarily. By trade I am a farmer, a farm owner, so that I would like to journey to Czechoslovakia to recuperate a little, and if it be necessary to serve again for the Vaterland. I have to...I can serve with work in the field.’ And so the gendarmerie of the border sent me over to Leitmeritz. There was an occupational bureau for Reich-Germans. And so this is what [I] was thinking, ‘When I come to the occupational bureau willy nill, I will have to show what I have on the head, and so I avoided this. How? I went to the pharmacy...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2641.0,2683.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2683.0,2684.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . and asked [them] to give me a Nelkopflast [this seems a makeshift or mispronounced word designating some kind of a medicated plaster], because all the soldiers...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2684.0,2687.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What is that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2687.0,2688.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Nelkpoflast. This is such a plaster that is put on wounds...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2688.0,2693.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2693.0,2693.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . when a wound is dressed. Such a Nelkopflast is put on the wound.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2693.0,2696.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2696.0,2697.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And so I asked for such a Nelkopflast, and I went into the pharmacy. Every soldier received such a thing without prescription [or purchase permit], because for prescriptions [and] medicines one needed a proper prescription, and soldiers got it free [?] of charge.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2697.0,2715.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you have money?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2715.0,2716.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Got it [free of charge].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2716.0,2717.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2717.0,2717.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Soldiers got it. That means...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2717.0,2718.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Free of charge.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2718.0,2719.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Free of charge.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2719.0,2719.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2719.0,2720.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And so when I went into a courtyard [doorway], I cut off all the bandages and stuck the Nelkopflast on the head.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2720.0,2727.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2727.0,2728.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e When I arrived in the employment bureau, there was sitting a Czech Voksdeutch [folk-German]...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2728.0,2732.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2732.0,2733.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . who knew a little Czech, and he had a conversation with me in the German language. He didn’t want to show that he knows Czech.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2733.0,2740.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Can you speak Czech?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2740.0,2741.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Czech? Polish I know, but I understand Czech.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2741.0,2743.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm, nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2743.0,2744.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And he talked over [things] with me, where I wanted to work and what I wanted to do. He took out a kind of catalog in which was written where people were needed for work, and sent me to such a...he registered me in the employment bureau. I got immediately a ration card in the hand.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2744.0,2760.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e He didn’t ask about your documents?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2760.0,2762.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e He...because when I was still on the gendarmerie [military police officer] in that border town, I was asked whether I have documents.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2762.0,2767.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2767.0,2767.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e So I told them on the last night, when the attack troups of the English...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2767.0,2772.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2772.0,2772.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . the English army entered the town, I was just able, one, two [in haste], to dress and escape from the Lazarett so that all the documents had remained in the office of the...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2772.0,2784.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Lazarett.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2784.0,2784.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . of the Lazarett.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2784.0,2785.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2785.0,2786.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And this was just my only way out. I was sent for work from that Leitz-...Leitmeritz, from that employment bureau, to Neuland, two kilometers from Auscha [Aussig]. It is a village...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2786.0,2796.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Near where?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2796.0,2797.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . near Auscha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2797.0,2798.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2798.0,2798.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Auscha is a town, and near it is Neuland, a village. In that village was a large estate with seventeen people. And so I was sent out there as an overseer over the seventeen people. These seventeen...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2798.0,2809.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Who were these seven people?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2809.0,2811.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e These seventeen people were Ukrainians and Poles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2811.0,2814.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Prisoners?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2814.0,2815.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Not prisoners, but civilian workers who had reported in Poland...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2815.0,2818.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2818.0,2818.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . as volunteers for labor in Germany.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2818.0,2820.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2820.0,2821.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And these people had been sent there. Later on I became the overseer over the work. That means not so much to oversee, but that I should be able to convalesce during the time that I was there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2821.0,2830.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2830.0,2831.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And also to oversee the work, that the work should be properly done, everything to be all right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2831.0,2835.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2835.0,2835.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e After that, when I was...I worked there for a month. I harassed the Poles terribly because of...just out of hate still from Warsaw, which I had for them. Because they are big anti-Semites, and [so are] the Ukrainians. So they suffered a lot at work. I...I didn’t allow them to have a free hour there or such. The dinner [hour] I shortened to half an hour. And the German woman...the...the...the peasant woman...the peasant woman was on my side, because I was a military man. And there also I made the acquaintance of a German girl. I went around with her, had fun, carried on with her a kind of love affair.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2835.0,2873.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2873.0,2874.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Afterwards, on the 3rd of May, it was said that Hitler had died. People hung out black flags. People cried. They said that when the Jews will return now they will all be killed, will be sent away. The Russians will send them away to Siberia. And so they were terribly afraid. I wasn’t paying any attention.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2874.0,2894.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Who was afraid, the Jews?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2894.0,2895.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e The Germans. There were no Jews there, only...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2895.0,2898.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e In Leitmeritz people said that they will be sent to Siberia?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2898.0,2901.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And so the...the...the Germans said among themselves that when the Russians will enter they will be sent to Siberia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2901.0,2906.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2906.0,2907.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e There they will be killed out, shot. And so on the 8th of May...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2907.0,2912.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2912.0,2913.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . the Russians entered Aussig. There to...into the town in which I was...the Pol-...the Poles, for [with?] whom I worked...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2913.0,2921.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What did you wear, an SS uniform?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2921.0,2922.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Still a uniform...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2922.0,2923.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2923.0,2924.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . when they had entered, because to take it off, to change, I was afraid so that the Poles shouldn’t give me away.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2924.0,2930.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2930.0,2930.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And so what did I do? I waited. When the Russians will enter I will report who I am.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2930.0,2935.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2935.0,2935.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Later on, on the 8th of May, the Russians...the Russian troops entered. The Russian troops entered. So these people, the seventeen people, a few people, went down into the town from the village, and they brought Russian soldiers to me. And among them was a lieutenant.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2935.0,2952.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Who?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2952.0,2953.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Russian soldiers they brought.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2953.0,2956.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Soldiers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2956.0,2956.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Soldiers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2956.0,2957.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2957.0,2958.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And among them was a lieutenant, he who was leading the detail. He was a Jew from Baranowicz, from Poland, who in 1939 had escaped to Russia...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2958.0,2967.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2967.0,2967.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . and had volunteered for the [Red] army.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2967.0,2969.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2969.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And he arrived. And to him was given the honor to shoot the SS man. He came in, told me to go out in the yard...in the yard, and wanted to shoot me in the yard. And so when he came in, he began talking to me in Yiddish so I should understand [it as] German.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2970.0,2985.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2985.0,2985.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e So I said, ‘Listen, brother, I am your brother. I am a Jew the same as you.’ He was very surprised, and...and he...I showed him the number on the hand. I showed him the tongue. I began to...He had with him such a little ‘Sidder’ [a Jewish prayer book] in town. He specially sent down a Russian soldier to fetch such a ‘Sidder’...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2985.0,3004.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3004.0,3004.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . to pray, and I prayed from this ‘Sidder.’","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3004.0,3006.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3006.0,3007.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And I spoke to him Hebrew words, and I spoke to him in Yiddish, Polish, and a little Ukrainian that I had learned in camp, and German, and I also showed him on the body [his circumcision?] that...that I am a Jew.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3007.0,3018.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3018.0,3019.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And so he couldn’t believe it. He compared me [the circumcision] with a Russian, with a gentile...with me, and so in the end he saw that I am a Jew.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3019.0,3027.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3027.0,3027.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And afterwards we spent...I was there two weeks. I lived well. I became an interpreter, from German into Russian.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3027.0,3033.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e After he believed you already, didn’t he ask what is [the meaning of] the SS uniform?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3033.0,3037.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e I have...I told him everything. I told him all the experiences which I had lived through [an interrupted word].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3037.0,3041.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And the Poles who worked under you...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3041.0,3043.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3043.0,3044.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . had fetched the Russian soldiers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3044.0,3045.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, yes, the Russian gendarme.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3045.0,3048.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3048.0,3048.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And so after liberation I put on civilian clothes, and also I became an interpreter from the German language into the Russian language.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3048.0,3060.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3060.0,3060.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Because I knew well, I understood and spoke German well, and so there I took a bit of revenge on the Germans, and later on I left.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3060.0,3069.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What does it mean took revenge [he had used a Hebrew word]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3069.0,3070.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e What does ‘took revenge’ mean? I did the same thing as they did with us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3070.0,3073.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e For instance?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3073.0,3074.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e For instance, I struck down a few people. I, too, tortured.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3074.0,3078.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Killed dead?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3078.0,3079.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, killed dead. I, too, tortured a few people. And I also did the same things with the German children as the SS men did in Majdanek with the Po-...with the Jewish children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3079.0,3087.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e For instance?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3087.0,3088.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e For instance, they took small...small children by the little legs and beat the head against the wall so long until the head cracked and [the child] was killed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3088.0,3097.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you do the same thing?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3097.0,3098.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e I did the same to the German children, because the hate in me was so great, but only...maybe I would have in time forgotten all of this, if not [for the fact] that the Germans themselves had reminded me that when the Russians will enter they will be killed and they will be sent to Siberia and the same things will be done to them as [they did] to the Jews. And the Germans still worried at the same time why Hitler didn’t exterminate all the Jews so there shouldn’t be anybody left to take revenge on them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3098.0,3123.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3123.0,3125.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And I took revenge. And later, in two weeks, I received two pairs of horses.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3125.0,3130.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Two what?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3130.0,3130.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Two horses...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3130.0,3131.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3131.0,3132.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . and a shining little carriage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3132.0,3133.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What does it mean, you received two horses?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3133.0,3135.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e So, form that Jew I received two horses.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3135.0,3137.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e From which Jew? From the officer?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3137.0,3138.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e From that officer I received two horses and a little carriage and left for home.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3138.0,3142.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e From where did he get the two horses?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3142.0,3143.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e So, they were being requisitioned there, the German horses.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3143.0,3146.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3146.0,3146.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And I received two pair of horses...two horses, and in this manner I left for Poland. Thus, the road which I had taken was the wrong way. Why? Because instead of going to Germany and across into Poland through the German border, I went through the Czech border.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3146.0,3162.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3162.0,3162.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And when I arrived on the Czech border, in Morawska Ostrava, in Czechoslovakia, the Czech partisans took away the horses and with a car they took me to Cracow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3162.0,3174.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Cracow. Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3174.0,3175.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. In Cracow I went to a Committee [a philanthropic organization]...to a Polish Committee, and there I received help and aid, but first of all I wanted to return to Auschwitz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3175.0,3205.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What did you do there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3205.0,3206.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e In Auschwitz? I was there as a lager...an ex-lager inmate, and I kept an eye on the people who where there, on the SS men.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3206.0,3216.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Were there any who had known you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3216.0,3218.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e There were very many. I knew very many, because...because all, all of them during the time when I was in the orchestra in the music...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3218.0,3224.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You were in the orchestra?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3224.0,3225.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e In the orchestra. Not as a musician...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3225.0,3227.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3227.0,3227.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . but cleaned up there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3227.0,3228.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3228.0,3228.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e There in the music block. Such things...so that they always dropped in to listen to the music playing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3228.0,3235.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3235.0,3235.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e So that I knew them all well, and they knew me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3235.0,3238.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, did you talk with them?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3238.0,3241.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e I talked, and I also harassed them a little. Because the Russians already in the lager didn’t permit that they be killed or beaten, but at work one was able to harass them. The work was as follows: The Buna factory that the Germans had once constructed the Russians dismantled.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3241.0,3258.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3258.0,3258.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Thus, the rails...the...the railroad tracks had to be carried away. And this which once three people, four people of the prisoners had to carry, now two had to carry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3258.0,3268.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3268.0,3268.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e So that the work was very hard. Returning after a day’s work, there were very few of them who could make it home, the two or three kilometers home.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3268.0,3278.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What did they say? Did they try to talk to you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3278.0,3281.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e What could they say to me? They knew that I hated them, because once they had harassed me, too. So that to me they didn’t talk at all. They were without speech.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3281.0,3288.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Didn’t they try to explain to you that...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3288.0,3291.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e No, nothing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3291.0,3292.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . they had to obey orders?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3292.0,3293.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Because they knew that they did it on their own. Nobody told them to do it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3293.0,3298.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3298.0,3299.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And after three weeks I returned home, to Warsaw. In Warsaw I was...arriving in Warsaw I met very many friends from the lager who, on the road when we walked for fourteen days, had escaped in the middle of the journey. These I met.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3299.0,3313.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You said many. How many?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3313.0,3316.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e How many? I met there perhaps twenty-odd people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3316.0,3319.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu? And?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3319.0,3320.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And also among them there were about ten people...maybe ten people worked in the [community] council, in the Warsaw Council. They knew me very well. They did help me. They gave me money. They gave me a room in which to stay. They gave me enough to eat, and some clothes, too. So that after the...I was there for some time, a week, in Warsaw. I looked around. I saw the place where the mother was burned. I reminded myself of the old times so that it was driving me out of Poland. So I decided to take to the road, to leave. All of a sudden there had arrived in Warsaw, in the Council, eight Rumanian girls...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3320.0,3357.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3357.0,3358.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . who were from Rumania, born there. And they had escaped from a work lager in which the Russians had kept them in order to work for them there, to clean up, do the washing. For such things Jewish girls were caught, for work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3358.0,3370.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The Russians?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3370.0,3371.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e The Russians.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3371.0,3372.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3372.0,3372.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. And the girls had left all their belongings and run away from that lager. They arrived in Warsaw and begged to be sent back to Rumania. They were sent...they could not be sent back. It had to take a certain amount of time, because the borders had not yet been defined. People could not be sent back. There was no one to give the funds necessary for the journey, to send away the transports. And so I talked to the chairman of the Warsaw Council, that he should give me a certain amount of money, and I should take these people away. He says, ‘You must surely be mad. You are only a week’s time in Warsaw. Maybe somebody will come. Maybe your father is alive. Perhaps some member...perhaps you will meet some member of the family.’ I said, ‘I have no family. If the father lives...it drives me...something drives me out of Warsaw. I cannot stay here in the place where the mother was burned, and the cousin and other people. I looked on. I want to run away from here, go away to Rumania, and from there I will perhaps know what to do.’ And so I took the girls and left. I went back to Cracow, because in Cracow I had heard [there] is a railroad for Rumania. And so, from Cracow I was sent to Lemberg. Before...before coming to Lemberg I had...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3372.0,3438.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e With the eight girls.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3438.0,3439.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e With the eight girls. And I have here still the documents that I escorted them then, that I had received from the Warsaw Council.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3439.0,3447.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3447.0,3448.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And later on I left for Lemberg. I could not get into Lemberg, because the Russians had occupied the territory as a Russian territory and didn’t allow anyone to enter. And so I had to turn back. I simply went back to Przemysl, and there slept over for two days in an orphanage...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3448.0,3467.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3467.0,3468.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . for small children who had been in hiding, Jewish children who had hidden themselves out with the Ukrainian peasant as shepherd...shepherds. They cleaned...worked at horses...at...as peasants...peasant work. Later on, during the two days, the children pleaded, four little boys, that I should take them with me. So that [now] we were thirteen people. Thirteen people we were. After the...after [a] certain time that I spent there, the two days, I returned to Cracow. I talked with one who worked on the railroad. I inquired how I could get to Rumania. So he told me, ‘You have to go through Czechia, Hungary, so you will reach Rumania.’ Certain funds I had that had been given to me by the Council. I purchased food. I purchased some underwear for the girls who were there. The boys had alrady received [it] form the orphanage. That had come there from America, from the Joint. There had arrived clothing for the children, to that orphanage. And so the children were given these things. They were supplied, but I purchased some underwear for the girls for the journey, and we left for home. I arrived in Rumania. I had it very good there, because the Rumanian girls found relatives. I had it very good. I lived there for a certain time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3468.0,3544.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did they find their families, the girls?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3544.0,3546.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e They found their families because...mostly they found the brothers and the fathers, because in Hungary [?] the men, the Jewish men, were taken for labor service, so that they all survived in the work lagers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3546.0,3559.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3559.0,3559.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e These were not extermination camps, concentration camps, but work lagers. They worked at construction of raid shelters. They worked...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3559.0,3566.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e But you were talking about Rumanians.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3566.0,3567.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Rumania during the war was occupied by Hungary.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3567.0,3572.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu, nu, go on. And?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3572.0,3577.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And I was there two months. After the two months I left Rumania. I became bored. I went via Bucharest to Constanz. There I wanted to enlist voluntarily in the Russian navy, the fleet. And they wanted to take me, but on one condition, that first I shall serve for six years in the army.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3577.0,3599.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3599.0,3600.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e So I said [to myself], rather than serve with you for six years and later again go on, I will rather walk on my own two feet than on your ships. And so I went into the world. I went to Hungary, to Budapest. From Budapest I came to Austria. In Austria I was...in Austria I was eight months. In Austria I worked in a kitchen. Yes...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3600.0,3621.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What is the name of the country?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3621.0,3622.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Austria.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3622.0,3623.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Austria.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3623.0,3624.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. In Judenburg [possibly a lager for Jews].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3624.0,3625.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e In Judenburg.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3625.0,3626.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3626.0,3627.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu, and?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3627.0,3628.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And there before I even came into the lager, I spent [time] in pris-...prison.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3628.0,3634.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Why?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3634.0,3634.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Because I am a very nervous person, almost crazy-nervous. And I had received there from a distribution center in Willa [?]...I had received dry provisions. And in the room was a little oven, stove. And I wanted to cook something. I went down to the carpentry shop, and I gathered the wood shavings that were discarded, and wanted to make a fire. In the meantime came in a Ukrainian policeman, a lager policeman, and he said it was not permitted to build a fire. I said that I will soon put it out. He did not listen to me, but brought up an Englishman. The Englishman turned out to be a very great anti-Semite, but not such a great...such a real Englishman. And he began to beat me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3634.0,3679.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The Englishman?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3679.0,3680.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e The Englishman. And so I was taken to the major, and the major ordered me arrested. I was taken down to a cellar. But I did not submit. I began to fight with them...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3680.0,3691.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3691.0,3691.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . to fight with them. I beat the Englishman up really good. I nearly beat him bloody. He came out in this state. The major saw this. He ordered to call for two more Austrian policemen with guns, and chains [word peculiarly pronounced] were brought. I was chained and led away to prison.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3691.0,3706.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What are chains?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3706.0,3707.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Chains, handcuffs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3707.0,3709.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, chains.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3709.0,3710.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Chains.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3710.0,3710.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3710.0,3710.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And I was taken away to prison. I sat there thirteen days.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3710.0,3714.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e To where were you led away?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3714.0,3715.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e To jail.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3715.0,3716.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3716.0,3716.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e To prison, to jail.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3716.0,3718.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3718.0,3719.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And there, in jail, I was thirteen days, and then I had a trial, a military trial.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3719.0,3724.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3724.0,3725.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And here I still have the trial document that...written in English, that...why I am imprisoned and what happened. And so the judge was an English general.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3725.0,3737.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3737.0,3738.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And also a reporter was there. I don’t know his name.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3738.0,3741.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e A what? A reporter?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3741.0,3741.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e A reporter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3741.0,3742.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e A journalist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3742.0,3743.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e A newspaper reporter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3743.0,3744.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3744.0,3744.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And afterwards, after the trial, he also asked me...he freed me. The fine that he was supposed to fine, a penalty of either two hundred and fifty shillings or another three weeks in jail...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3744.0,3755.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e So how did he free you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3755.0,3756.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And he freed me, the general.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3756.0,3758.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3758.0,3759.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Because I told him that I am nervous. I told him the whole story at the trial. I showed him the tongue. I showed him the number. I...I presented various facts, that how I can be normal in such a moment when I have only been liberated for five months, that I should again fall in a...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3759.0,3775.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3775.0,3775.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . in a jail. And so he judged me right, and he freed me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3775.0,3779.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3779.0,3779.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And so during the trial six people testified against me, the lager leader, the major, the lager leader, a Greek, the Englishmen [?] who had beaten me, the Englishman, a Negro who was the interpreter...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3779.0,3791.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm. A Negro an interpreter?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3791.0,3792.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e A Negro an interpreter. From German into English for that major.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3792.0,3796.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3796.0,3796.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e By that lager leader and the...a Ukrai-...two, three Ukrainian policemen...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3796.0,3801.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What did they testify?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3801.0,3802.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . two Ukrainian policemen. That I broke a bed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3802.0,3805.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3805.0,3806.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e That I broke a bed. And for that I beat up an Englishman, and such things. And so I was...he freed me, the general.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3806.0,3815.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3815.0,3816.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e The general freed me, and also he asked that I should come to him privately to his house, that he would give a report, a report of everything I went through. He took everything down, and he also photographed me. He attached the photograph to the papers that I had reported. He made a little newspaper article of this...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3816.0,3835.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3835.0,3835.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . of everything that I had told him. The same [things] that I am telling now is about what I told him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3835.0,3840.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3840.0,3842.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And later on I left. I still worked in an English kitchen there. The major later on found me a job in the kitchen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3842.0,3851.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The same major?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3851.0,3851.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e The same major. We became the best of friends. Afterwards he helped me. And he also fixed me up with a wedding. I got married in Judenburg.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3851.0,3860.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e To whom?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3860.0,3861.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e To a woman...to a girl from Poland, from Upper Silesia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3861.0,3865.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where did you meet her?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3865.0,3866.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e In Budapest, in Hungary.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3866.0,3868.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Not one of the eight girls?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3868.0,3870.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e No, no, the Rumanian girls remained...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3870.0,3872.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3872.0,3872.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . in Rumania.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3872.0,3873.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Then your girl right away left with you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3873.0,3877.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e The girl...I have known this girl five months before the wedding.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3877.0,3880.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3880.0,3881.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And so we like a girl and a boy we got acquainted. We fell in love. And so it was decided to remain. The fact remains that we got married, and we remained with one another. We left later on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3881.0,3896.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where to?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3896.0,3897.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e From Austria to Italy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3897.0,3899.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Wait a moment. Did the girl come afterwards to look for you in...in the lager, or was she with you all the time?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3899.0,3907.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e The girl was in Budapest in the lager.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3907.0,3910.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3910.0,3911.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And I met this girl, and together we came to the lager in Austria.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3911.0,3914.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Oh, you came together.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3914.0,3916.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Came together.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3916.0,3916.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e When you had that affair with the...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3916.0,3918.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Then she was in the lager, and she also brought a change of clothes and food to the prison.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3918.0,3923.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu, nu, and?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3923.0,3925.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And afterwards I came out, and I really saw that she worries about me, that she indeed loves me, and after a certain time we got married.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3925.0,3935.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you get married there in the lager?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3935.0,3936.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e In the lager, yes. The major himself arranged the wedding.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3936.0,3940.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3940.0,3940.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e A very nice wedding, and we both got married.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3940.0,3943.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What does it mean, a nice wedding?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3943.0,3945.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu. So what does it mean, a wedding? The way things were in the lager there was nothing to eat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3945.0,3950.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3950.0,3950.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And on my wedding there was enough to eat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3950.0,3952.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3952.0,3952.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e I received cigarettes for the wedding. I received clothing from the UNRRA.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3952.0,3956.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3956.0,3957.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e So that the wedding was called a really nice wedding according to conditions after the war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3957.0,3961.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3961.0,3962.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And for such a boy like me without funds, without anything...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3962.0,3964.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3964.0,3965.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . this wedding was a nice wedding.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3965.0,3966.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where are the parents of the girl?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3966.0,3968.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e The parents of the girl have...have been killed in the lager, in Auschwitz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3968.0,3972.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh. She was alone?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3972.0,3973.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Alone, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3973.0,3974.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3974.0,3974.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And she is now up in the hospital. We have a little baby.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3974.0,3977.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Now?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3977.0,3977.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Newly born, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3977.0,3978.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How old is the baby [?]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3978.0,3979.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e The baby is now five days old.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3979.0,3980.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Five days old? A boy or a girl?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3980.0,3985.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e A girl.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3985.0,3986.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3986.0,3987.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And I have also given her a name after the mother.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3987.0,3989.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha. What is the name of the baby?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3989.0,3991.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Sara.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3991.0,3992.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha. Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3992.0,3993.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And now I am in Italy, and thus I am living here in Italy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3993.0,3998.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How did you come over to Italy? When did you attach yourself to a Kibbutz?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3998.0,4004.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e To a Kibbutz. All the time while I was in Austria...twelve months I was in a Kibbutz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4004.0,4008.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What was the...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4008.0,4009.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Kibbutz Dror Habonim.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4009.0,4011.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, that is the...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4011.0,4012.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e [Words not clear]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4012.0,4014.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e That man who is sitting there at the doorway, did he come together with you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4014.0,4018.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e He came with me, but he wasn’t with me...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4018.0,4021.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e That is Mr...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4021.0,4023.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Isaac Wolf.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4023.0,4025.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Wolf, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4025.0,4026.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, Wolf.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4026.0,4026.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Isaac came together with you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4026.0,4027.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Together with me, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4027.0,4028.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4028.0,4029.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And Wolf was in another lager. Wolf was in Traffaya [?].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4029.0,4033.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4033.0,4034.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And I was in Judenburg. It is a hundred [?] eighty-odd kilometers from here [?]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4034.0,4038.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. And when did you get together? Where?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4038.0,4040.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e We got together in Judenburg.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4040.0,4043.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e In Judenburg?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4043.0,4044.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4044.0,4045.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4045.0,4045.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Because the lager there was liquidated for certain reasons. They made investigations. Englishmen came with Austrian police. Raids were carried out. People were stealing there. The Austrians came to search if we didn’t have many English cigarettes or such things, whether people didn’t do business. In the meantime they took away for themselves felt boots, gloves, that we had received from the UNRRA. The Austrian police took away...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4045.0,4069.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4069.0,4069.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . for themselves. They said this is forbidden to own. They took it away. And so after a certain time I arrived in Italy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4069.0,4077.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4077.0,4078.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And thus I am now in Italy and am waiting till I will be able to go to Eretz Israel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4078.0,4083.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4083.0,4083.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And I have also family in Argentina, in Buenos Aires and Rio de Janeiro. I have received from them a few letters lately. Now for nine weeks I did not receive any letters from them, and I do not know what to...I have a grandmother there...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4083.0,4093.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4093.0,4093.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . and brothers and sisters of my father.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4093.0,4098.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e A grandmother?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4098.0,4099.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e A grandmother, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4099.0,4100.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4100.0,4100.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And brothers and sisters of my father.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4100.0,4103.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4103.0,4103.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, and so I do not know what is...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4103.0,4105.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What did you say happened to your father?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4105.0,4108.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e What? The father was taken away still in the year ’41. [We are] without any word from him. I don’t know what happened to him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4108.0,4113.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e He was taken alone. The family...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4113.0,4115.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Alone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4115.0,4116.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . remained.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4116.0,4117.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, yes. The whole family was in Argentina.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4117.0,4119.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e No, I mean your family. The father was taken away...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4119.0,4122.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e My...my father was taken away. The mother was burned and the cousin...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4122.0,4126.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The cousin, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4126.0,4127.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . and...and another brother. There was another brother of the father, an upholsterer, who worked in Poland, escaped to Russia, and from him I have lately received words that he is alive in Russia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4127.0,4136.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e He is alive in Russia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4136.0,4137.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4137.0,4137.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e A brother.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4137.0,4137.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e A brother of my father.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4137.0,4139.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh. And did the Argentine people [relatives] send you something?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4139.0,4143.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e They sent me something like...ten pounds they sent me through a bank, but...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4143.0,4149.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Ten pounds in money.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4149.0,4150.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Ten pounds in money, but through a bank. But here it is very hard even with the ten pounds.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4150.0,4157.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4157.0,4157.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Because we have to buy additionally [to the provisions of the camp]. And now we have a baby. And we don’t received enough aid for the baby, and coming...I came without clothes. I had to buy [?] myself something from the UNRRA. I hardly received anything. The clothes that I had received there on the wedding are torn in the meantime, and they got soiled, because I did not have any other clothes for work, because I arrived with only a handbag, a piece of soap, a toothbrush, toothpaste, things that one needs for the road. So I did not have what to wear. They had torn. When I received the ten pounds I had to buy a suit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4157.0,4186.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4186.0,4187.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And I had to buy myself a shirt. I had to buy for the wife some clothes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4187.0,4191.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you have to exchange it through the bank, the ten pounds?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4191.0,4193.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, through the bank.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4193.0,4194.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How many liras did you receive for it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4194.0,4196.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e I received nine thousand liras [the official exchange was very low].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4196.0,4198.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e For each pound.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4198.0,4198.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e No, nine hundred liras for a pound.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4198.0,4201.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nine hundred liras.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4201.0,4201.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Nine hundred liras for a pound.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4201.0,4203.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4203.0,4204.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And also it was deducted...three hundred and thirty-odd liras were deducted by the bank for the exchange.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4204.0,4213.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4213.0,4213.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e So that I received eight hundred and sixty-odd...six hundred and a few liras. And for this I bought myself...I had to buy a suit, for four thousand liras a suit. I am wearing the suit now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4213.0,4224.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4224.0,4225.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Because now again I don’t have anything to wear. And I had to buy myself a shirt, because I didn’t have any change. For the wife I had to buy clothes. I didn’t have anything to wear for the wife. Now again I have a baby so that I will again have to. I have no money. And from the uncles I don’t receive any letters for nine weeks. For as long as I am here in...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4225.0,4243.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Send it by air mail. Send it...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4243.0,4249.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e I send. I have already sent away around fifteen letters. Every week I send away three, four letters, two letters, one letter. I cannot send too many. Every letter has to cost me the minimum, a hundred liras, a hundred and eight liras. And how many such ‘hundred and eight liras’ do I have?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4249.0,4263.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha. Tell me this. The...when your wife will return...She is here in the hospital?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4263.0,4271.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e In the hospital in Tradate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4271.0,4273.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e In Tradate. Do you have a room for yourself?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4273.0,4276.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Here I have a room for myself. I have received now a room for myself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4276.0,4280.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh. And how were you before?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4280.0,4282.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Before we were in Cremona in a lager.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4282.0,4284.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e With...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4284.0,4284.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e With seventy people together.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4284.0,4286.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What does it mean, with seventy people? Men and women?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4286.0,4288.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, men and women together in one room, because there was no possibility of living in any other way. Because it was one Kvutzah [?], one Kibbutz, a group that lived collectively. One did not eat without [?] the other. Whatever we could, whatever we got. None of us had any funds. These were all people who trod the same road of the...the...the Fighter Groups of the Warsaw Ghetto, the Socialist workers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4288.0,4312.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Tell me this. Why is not the Kibbutz arranged so that the men and women would not be in the same room[Footnote: I remember seeing in Tradate a room housing more than thirty couples, many couples having one bed for the two, without curtains or any separation from the others. The Menonites in Feldafing lived about in the same manner.]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4312.0,4321.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And so in that lager it was impossible. The...the captain of a lager leader did not take too much interest in it. Lately the lager leader was changed, and he did take interest.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4321.0,4334.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Who is the lager leader?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4334.0,4335.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e I do not know his name. An Englishman.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4335.0,4338.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e An Englishman.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4338.0,4339.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4339.0,4340.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e A Jew?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4340.0,4340.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4340.0,4341.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4341.0,4342.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And the Englishman lately did take an interest. He procured more rooms there. He changed...he made...there was a synagogue in that lager, so he took over the synagogue. He did not allow having a synagogue there. Instead, in the synagogue husbands and wives...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4342.0,4357.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4357.0,4358.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . slept together. And so it was made there...it was not only husbands and wives. There were girls, unmarried ones, and unmarried boys, and also families. For instance, my wife, a pregnant woman was together with a girl who was not even married.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4358.0,4375.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e A girl?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4375.0,4376.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. So that the circumstances...the conditions were not such as could be wished for.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4376.0,4382.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4382.0,4383.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And the people...and so after a period of time the comrades who work in Milan organized a Hachshara, which organizes kvuthot of the organized groups. Such Kibbutzim...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4383.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=0.0,4397.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e They transferred us to Tradate. And now we are here in Tradate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4397.0,4402.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And when do you think you will be in Eretz Yisroeil?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4402.0,4406.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e This...this is up to the powers that give the certificates. This is up to the [name of a special bureau].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4406.0,4412.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Do not people travel without certificates?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4412.0,4415.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e People travel without certificates. I don’t know how one goes. This is already...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4415.0,4420.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4420.0,4420.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . a different thing. I do not concern myself with it, with such things. I hear it. I do not know if people travel without certificates, but according to rumors [?], when I read the papers, the Austrian, the Swiss newspapers...I read the Italian newspapers, because I have already learned a little Italian during this time. And I have comrades who know Italian well. They translate for me that comrades arrive who were...who went illegally. Otherwise I do not know about it. [He seems a bit secretive]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4420.0,4443.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, it is understood.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4443.0,4445.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4445.0,4446.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And how are the conditions here? How long have you been here?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4446.0,4450.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Here I am already three months.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4450.0,4452.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And how many people are there here?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4452.0,4454.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Here? I do not know so exactly. This I do not know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4454.0,4458.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu, yes, but there are many people here?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4458.0,4461.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/726","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, there are many people here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4461.0,4463.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. People eat in two, three [shifts].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4463.0,4465.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/728","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Now the conditions demand that people have to eat...go to eat two, three times [in shifts], so that sometimes, towards the end [last shift], there is a shortage of food.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4465.0,4475.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Not enough food left.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4475.0,4476.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Because it is so: With us here in Tradate it is so: It is collective. Collective means this, that everybody comes over to the table and finds his food on the table.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4476.0,4485.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4485.0,4486.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And when he finishes eating, he leaves and makes room for someone else. And occasionally one who has eaten and is still hungry goes to eat again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4486.0,4495.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, oh. That...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4495.0,4496.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/734","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e No. This is...nothing can be done about that, because they are hungry. The aid received is perhaps enough, according to the view that is figured out on the...the minimum prices, but when they go to buy it, it is sometimes more expensive and sometimes this is cheaper.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4496.0,4512.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/735","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4512.0,4512.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/736","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e It is possible that it evens up, but the food is very meager.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4512.0,4515.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Is not enough.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4515.0,4515.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e For a man who has returned from the woods, a partisan, or a man who has returned from a lager, from a concentration camp, who for three, four years was in a camp, starved out, without a little fat, he should have to live now on this it is very little.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4515.0,4529.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4529.0,4530.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e It is very meager.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4530.0,4532.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e So, nu, so what does one do?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4532.0,4534.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e And what does one do? Whatever one can to get something. If he has some things that he had brought from Germany, he sells them and eats. So again he has nothing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4534.0,4543.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where does he sell it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4543.0,4544.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e He sells. He goes to Milan. There are people who need such things for themselves, so they buy them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4544.0,4550.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4550.0,4550.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e So for such things one has to...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4550.0,4554.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu, [an unfinished word]...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4554.0,4554.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e So [words not clear].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4554.0,4558.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e When the baby arrived, did you get anything extra for...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4558.0,4563.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e For the baby I received...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4563.0,4565.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4565.0,4565.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e For the baby I received a package, some underwear.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4565.0,4567.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e From whom?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4567.0,4568.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e This was given by the Joint.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4568.0,4570.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4570.0,4570.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e The Joint gave a package. And to this package I have to buy another such ten.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4570.0,4574.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Why?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4574.0,4575.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Because a child uses up. And such things, for instance, diapers for the child to change, one need things to change. One cannot change a child with the same diapers. And secondly, [words not clear]. I do not get help so that I should be able to buy for money. I do not have...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4575.0,4591.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e From Argentina you did not get anything?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4591.0,4593.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e I received the ten pounds. It is very little. The uncles...it is very little, what I received. During all the time that I am in Italy, five months, I received ten pounds. And what is nine thousand liras? How can one live on it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4593.0,4606.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4606.0,4607.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e When we lived in a lager [for DPs] we had to buy additional food. So the major portion that was spent was spent for food. Not for clothes, but for food it went in the lager. Here maybe it is [more] stable. A person gets used [adjusted]. He straightens himself out. He does not go two, three times [to eat the same meal]. These are single cases, that one does go twice to eat [eats in more than one shift so that others get nothing]. You understand? Singe, single cases. A man who has not...does not know about that. He does not realize that it is somebody else’s food.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4607.0,4632.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Now...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4632.0,4633.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e A man who is...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4633.0,4635.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e I do not understand too well the counting in dekas. Last night I ate here, too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4635.0,4646.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4646.0,4647.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How many dekas of bread was it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4647.0,4650.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e How much bread do we receive daily?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4650.0,4654.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e It was in the evening.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4654.0,4657.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e In the evening, a bun.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4657.0,4659.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How much do you...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4659.0,4660.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Eight dekas.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4660.0,4661.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/773","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e I think...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4661.0,4662.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/774","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Eight dekas.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4662.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e It weighed eight dekas?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=0.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=0.0,4662.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And now many dekas of bread do you receive daily?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4662.0,4665.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Half a kilo.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4665.0,4666.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh. That is how much? Fifty dekas?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4666.0,4669.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Fifty dekas.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4669.0,4670.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And when does one receive the other two dekas [42 dekas]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4670.0,4673.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e It is this way. The...the...we get it this way. In the morning we get a bun.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4673.0,4679.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4679.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e A bun. Such a bun can weigh...it depends how the bun is baked.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=0.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=0.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/786","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e There are about six buns to a kilo...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=0.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/787","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=0.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . to a kilo.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=0.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=0.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/790","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Sometimes we get three buns and sometimes four buns. It depends.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=0.0,4692.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/791","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, per day?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4692.0,4694.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Per day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4694.0,4695.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/793","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Per day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4695.0,4695.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/794","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Such a bun for a meal is very little, so that one cannot be...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4695.0,4699.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/795","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. I did not want to eat it. It does not taste good.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4699.0,4704.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/796","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4704.0,4705.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/797","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e When I was in Switzerland I saw that they got more, although not in all places. In some places...And those who eat Kosher, do they have more or what?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4705.0,4717.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/798","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e Those who eat Kosher?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4717.0,4719.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/799","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4719.0,4719.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/800","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e I do not know. I did not meet any people yet who eat Kosher.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4719.0,4723.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/801","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Here.... . . is there a separate Kosher group here?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4723.0,4726.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/802","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBenjamin Piskorz:\u003c/strong\u003e I don’t know. I do not pay attention to it. First, I am already so that what I am given I eat and I am satisfied, because to get something special is impossible. Because on someone else’s money and on someone else’s means I cannot live on [a few words not clear].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4726.0,4745.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/803","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In English] Alright. This concludes Spool...this concludes Spool 103, the second spool of Benjamin Piskorz with the story of the Warsaw Ghetto and the story of liberation. He has no...[ends abruptly]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4745.0,4751.75981"}]},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/transcript/8057/annotation/804","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/008/057/original/benjamin-piskorz_en.txt?1737047047","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/008/057/original/benjamin-piskorz_en.txt?1737047047"}]},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["piskorz_annotations_EN [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/805","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=10.0,46.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/806","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=10.0,46.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/807","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=46.0,59.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/808","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=61.0,131.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/809","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=138.0,308.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/810","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=138.0,308.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/811","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=138.0,308.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/812","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWehrmacht: \u003c/b\u003eThe regular German Army.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=138.0,308.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/813","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=138.0,308.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/814","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=138.0,308.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/815","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePesach: \u003c/b\u003eKnown as “Passover” in English, this is a major Jewish spring festival, commemorating the Exodus from Egypt over 3,000 years ago.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=138.0,308.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/816","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=138.0,308.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/817","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=314.0,414.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/818","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=314.0,414.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/819","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=314.0,414.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/820","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. 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It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=463.0,467.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/828","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=468.0,512.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/829","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003egendarme: \u003c/b\u003ePoliceman.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=468.0,512.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/830","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=514.0,537.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/831","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. 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href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=571.0,644.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/833","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=571.0,644.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/834","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003egendarme: \u003c/b\u003ePoliceman.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=571.0,644.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/835","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=666.0,886.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/836","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=666.0,886.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/837","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=666.0,886.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/838","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=666.0,886.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/839","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=666.0,886.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/840","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAryan: \u003c/b\u003eDerived from a Sanskrit word meaning “noble,” the term was used in Nazi pseudo-scientific jargon to denote a race which had supposedly superior blood and culture. 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It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1287.0,1302.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/859","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. 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It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1450.0,1468.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/862","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1450.0,1468.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/863","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1450.0,1468.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/864","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1519.0,1552.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/865","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1519.0,1552.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/866","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1597.0,1601.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/867","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1602.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/868","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1602.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/869","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1657.0,1663.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/870","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1663.0,1679.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/871","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1679.0,1681.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/872","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1691.0,1718.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/873","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1691.0,1718.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/874","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1691.0,1718.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/875","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Monowitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Monowitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1691.0,1718.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/876","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1691.0,1718.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/877","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Monowitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Monowitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1691.0,1718.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/878","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1691.0,1718.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/879","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eEretz Yisroeil: \u003c/b\u003eHebrew for the Land of Israel.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1719.0,1736.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/880","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eEretz Yisroeil: \u003c/b\u003eHebrew for the Land of Israel.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1719.0,1736.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/881","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eEretz Yisroeil: \u003c/b\u003eHebrew for the Land of Israel.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1741.0,1745.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/882","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eEretz Yisroeil: \u003c/b\u003eHebrew for the Land of Israel.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1745.0,1746.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/883","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eEretz Yisroeil: \u003c/b\u003eHebrew for the Land of Israel.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1754.0,1760.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/884","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1761.0,1769.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/885","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1761.0,1769.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/886","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1782.0,1786.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/887","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1791.0,1799.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/888","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1808.0,1812.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/889","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1814.0,1817.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/890","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1817.0,1818.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/891","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1818.0,1820.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/892","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1821.0,1826.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/893","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1828.0,1832.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/894","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1833.0,1881.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/895","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1833.0,1881.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/896","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Gleiwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Gleiwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1886.0,1898.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/897","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Gleiwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Gleiwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1886.0,1898.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/898","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1903.0,1906.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/899","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Dachau\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Dachau\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1912.0,1971.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/900","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1912.0,1971.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/901","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1912.0,1971.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/902","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/MittelbauDora\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/MittelbauDora\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1912.0,1971.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/903","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/MittelbauDora\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/MittelbauDora\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1912.0,1971.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/904","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1912.0,1971.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/905","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1912.0,1971.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/906","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1972.0,1988.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/907","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1989.0,2001.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/908","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/MittelbauDora\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/MittelbauDora\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1989.0,2001.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/909","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1989.0,2001.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/910","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/MittelbauDora\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/MittelbauDora\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=1989.0,2001.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/911","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2001.0,2039.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/912","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2001.0,2039.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/913","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eKZ: \u003c/b\u003eAbbreviation for “konzentrationslager” (concentration camp).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2063.0,2072.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/914","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2073.0,2108.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/915","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Prague\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Prague\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2175.0,2192.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/916","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/MittelbauDora\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/MittelbauDora\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2175.0,2192.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/917","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Berlin\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Berlin\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2175.0,2192.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/918","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Berlin\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Berlin\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2175.0,2192.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/919","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Leipzig\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Leipzig\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2175.0,2192.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/920","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Halle\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Halle\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2175.0,2192.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/921","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2206.0,2208.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/922","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Leipzig\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Leipzig\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2258.0,2286.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/923","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2258.0,2286.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/924","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2305.0,2315.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/925","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2316.0,2340.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/926","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2340.0,2342.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/927","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2378.0,2378.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/928","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2378.0,2380.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/929","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial  ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2380.0,2383.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/930","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Tradate\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Tradate\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2447.0,2473.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/931","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Tradate\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Tradate\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2487.0,2489.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/932","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Tradate\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Tradate\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2489.0,2492.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/933","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Milan\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Milan\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2489.0,2492.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/934","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Como\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Como\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2489.0,2492.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/935","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Leipzig\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Leipzig\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2504.0,2511.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/936","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Leipzig\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Leipzig\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2529.0,2530.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/937","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Leipzig\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Leipzig\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2532.0,2533.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/938","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Nordhausen\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Nordhausen\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2641.0,2683.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/939","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003egendarme: \u003c/b\u003ePoliceman.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2641.0,2683.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/940","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Litomerice\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Litomerice\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2641.0,2683.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/941","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003efolk-german (Volkdeutsche): \u003c/b\u003eThe Nazi term for ethnic Germans living outside of Germany. The Nazis made every effort to win the support of these German minorities.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2728.0,2732.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/942","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003egendarme: \u003c/b\u003ePoliceman.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2762.0,2767.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/943","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Litomerice\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Litomerice\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2786.0,2796.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/944","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2835.0,2873.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/945","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Litomerice\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Litomerice\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2898.0,2901.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/946","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2921.0,2922.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/947","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=2970.0,2985.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/948","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3033.0,3037.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/949","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003egendarme: \u003c/b\u003ePoliceman.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3045.0,3048.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/950","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3079.0,3087.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/951","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3079.0,3087.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/952","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Ostrava\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Ostrava\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3162.0,3174.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/953","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003epartisans: \u003c/b\u003eParamilitary forces engaged behind the front lines during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3162.0,3174.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/954","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Krakow\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Krakow\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3162.0,3174.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/955","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Krakow\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Krakow\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3174.0,3175.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/956","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Krakow\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Krakow\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3175.0,3205.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/957","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3175.0,3205.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/958","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3206.0,3216.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/959","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3206.0,3216.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/960","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3206.0,3216.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/961","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3206.0,3216.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/962","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eblock: \u003c/b\u003eA single concentration camp barrack.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3228.0,3235.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/963","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3241.0,3258.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/964","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Monowitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Monowitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3241.0,3258.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/965","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3299.0,3313.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/966","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3299.0,3313.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/967","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3299.0,3313.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/968","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3299.0,3313.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/969","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3320.0,3357.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/970","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3320.0,3357.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/971","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3320.0,3357.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/972","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3358.0,3370.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/973","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3372.0,3438.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/974","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3372.0,3438.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/975","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3372.0,3438.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/976","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3372.0,3438.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/977","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3372.0,3438.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/978","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Krakow\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Krakow\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3372.0,3438.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/979","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Krakow\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Krakow\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3372.0,3438.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/980","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Krakow\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Krakow\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3372.0,3438.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/981","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lviv\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lviv\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3372.0,3438.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/982","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lviv\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lviv\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3372.0,3438.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/983","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3439.0,3447.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/984","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lviv\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lviv\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3448.0,3467.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/985","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lviv\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lviv\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3448.0,3467.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/986","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Przemysl\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Przemysl\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3448.0,3467.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/987","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Krakow\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Krakow\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3468.0,3544.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/988","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAmerican Joint Distribution Committee: \u003c/b\u003eFounded in 1914, the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, often referred to as the “Joint,” was a major relief and rehabilitation agency before, during, and after the Holocaust. The JDC’s operations were the main manner in which American Jewry provided aid to its fellow European Jews.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3468.0,3544.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/989","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3546.0,3559.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/990","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3559.0,3566.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/991","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Bucharest\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Bucharest\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3577.0,3599.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/992","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Constanta\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Constanta\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3577.0,3599.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/993","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Budapest\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Budapest\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3600.0,3621.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/994","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Budapest\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Budapest\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3600.0,3621.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/995","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Judenburg\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Judenburg\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3624.0,3625.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/996","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Judenburg\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Judenburg\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3625.0,3626.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/997","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3628.0,3634.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/998","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3634.0,3679.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/999","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3779.0,3791.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1000","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3779.0,3791.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1001","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3796.0,3801.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1002","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Judenburg\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Judenburg\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3851.0,3860.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1003","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Budapest\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Budapest\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3866.0,3868.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1004","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3899.0,3907.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1005","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Budapest\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Budapest\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3907.0,3910.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1006","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3907.0,3910.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1007","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3911.0,3914.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1008","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3918.0,3923.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1009","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3935.0,3936.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1010","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3936.0,3940.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1011","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3945.0,3950.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1012","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eUNRRA: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Established in 1943, its principal executive post was held by a representative of the United States, which supplied forty percent of its budget. Among its chief duties was the repatriation of displaced persons—when the war ended, UNRRA had to cope with the task of caring for millions of displaced persons and refugees.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3952.0,3956.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1013","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3968.0,3972.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1014","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3968.0,3972.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1015","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ekibbutz: \u003c/b\u003eA collective farm or settlement in modern Israel. (Plural Kibbutzim.)\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=3998.0,4004.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1016","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ekibbutz: \u003c/b\u003eA collective farm or settlement in modern Israel. (Plural Kibbutzim.)\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4004.0,4008.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1017","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ekibbutz: \u003c/b\u003eA collective farm or settlement in modern Israel. (Plural Kibbutzim.)\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4004.0,4008.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1018","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ekibbutz: \u003c/b\u003eA collective farm or settlement in modern Israel. (Plural Kibbutzim.)\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4009.0,4011.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1019","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSee \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/interview/wolfI\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/interview/wolfI\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4023.0,4025.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1020","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4029.0,4033.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1021","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Trofaiach\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Trofaiach\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4029.0,4033.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1022","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Judenburg\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Judenburg\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4034.0,4038.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1023","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Judenburg\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Judenburg\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4040.0,4043.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1024","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Judenburg\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Judenburg\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4043.0,4044.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1025","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4045.0,4069.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1026","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eUNRRA: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Established in 1943, its principal executive post was held by a representative of the United States, which supplied forty percent of its budget. Among its chief duties was the repatriation of displaced persons—when the war ended, UNRRA had to cope with the task of caring for millions of displaced persons and refugees.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4045.0,4069.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1027","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eEretz Yisroeil: \u003c/b\u003eHebrew for the Land of Israel.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4078.0,4083.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1028","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Buenos-Aires\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Buenos-Aires\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4083.0,4093.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1029","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Rio-de-Janeiro\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Rio-de-Janeiro\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4083.0,4093.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1030","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eUNRRA: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Established in 1943, its principal executive post was held by a representative of the United States, which supplied forty percent of its budget. Among its chief duties was the repatriation of displaced persons—when the war ended, UNRRA had to cope with the task of caring for millions of displaced persons and refugees.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4157.0,4186.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1031","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Tradate\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Tradate\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4271.0,4273.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1032","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Tradate\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Tradate\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4273.0,4276.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1033","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Cremona\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Cremona\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4282.0,4284.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1034","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4282.0,4284.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1035","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ekibbutz: \u003c/b\u003eA collective farm or settlement in modern Israel. (Plural Kibbutzim.)\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4288.0,4312.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1036","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4288.0,4312.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1037","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ekibbutz: \u003c/b\u003eA collective farm or settlement in modern Israel. (Plural Kibbutzim.)\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4312.0,4321.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1038","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Tradate\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Tradate\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4312.0,4321.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1039","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Feldafing\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Feldafing\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4312.0,4321.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1040","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4321.0,4334.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1041","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4321.0,4334.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1042","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4321.0,4334.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1043","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4334.0,4335.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1044","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Milan\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Milan\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4383.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1045","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHachshara: \u003c/b\u003eA training course for would-be immigrants to Palestine, usually conducted in Europe but sometimes upon arrival in Palestine. The course prepared its students for life in a Kibbutz (a communal agricultural settlement) and would have involved forging bonds of group solidarity via instruction in Hebrew and agricultural training.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4383.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1046","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ekibbutz: \u003c/b\u003eA collective farm or settlement in modern Israel. (Plural Kibbutzim.)\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4383.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1047","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Tradate\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Tradate\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4397.0,4402.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1048","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Tradate\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Tradate\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4397.0,4402.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1049","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eEretz Yisroeil: \u003c/b\u003eHebrew for the Land of Israel.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4402.0,4406.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1050","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Tradate\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Tradate\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4476.0,4485.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1051","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003epartisans: \u003c/b\u003eParamilitary forces engaged behind the front lines during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4515.0,4529.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1052","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4515.0,4529.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1053","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Milan\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Milan\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4544.0,4550.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1054","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAmerican Joint Distribution Committee: \u003c/b\u003eFounded in 1914, the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, often referred to as the “Joint,” was a major relief and rehabilitation agency before, during, and after the Holocaust. The JDC’s operations were the main manner in which American Jewry provided aid to its fellow European Jews.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4568.0,4570.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1055","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAmerican Joint Distribution Committee: \u003c/b\u003eFounded in 1914, the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, often referred to as the “Joint,” was a major relief and rehabilitation agency before, during, and after the Holocaust. The JDC’s operations were the main manner in which American Jewry provided aid to its fellow European Jews.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4570.0,4574.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1056","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4607.0,4632.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1057","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eDP: \u003c/b\u003eDisplaced Person, or refugee.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4607.0,4632.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1058","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4607.0,4632.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121/annotation_set/1771/annotation/1059","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17666/file/73121#t=4745.0,4751.75981"}]}]}]}