{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/w66930pc7q/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["David P. Boder Interviews Helen Tichauer, September 23, 1946, Feldafing, Germany"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/039/original/IIT_Logo_stack_186_blk.png?1583422043","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1946-09-23"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":[" German (Primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Wire recording"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":[" tichauerH_9-149_9-150_9-151 (Local)"," tichauerH_9-149_9-150_9-151_SLP.mp3 (Digital Object ID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":[" Feldafing (Germany) (Place of recording)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":[" Interview with Helen Tichauer by David P. Boder, conducted on September 23, 1946 at the Feldafing displaced-person's camp in Feldafing, Germany. (Abstract)"," Much of what we know about the operation of Auschwitz comes from prisoners who worked in its offices and lived to tell their story. Helen Tichauer's skills as a commercial artist came in handy when the Germans were developing ways of identifying and numbering prisoners in the early days of Auschwitz II (Birkenau). This led to her appointment as a kind of unofficial draftsperson in the camp headquarters, which shielded her from selections and murderous work details to the very end of the camp. Tichauer was a native of Bratislava, which in 1939 became the capital of Slovakia. Three years later, at the age of twenty-three, she was among the first Slovakian Jews deported to Auschwitz. (Jewish women from Slovakia, among the first women sent to Auschwitz and often fluent in German, were well represented among the Auschwitz office workers. Of the twenty-seven women included in Lore Shelley's Secretaries of Death, fifteen arrived from Slovakia in 1942.) At first she lived in the original camp, Auschwitz I, while helping to construct the new facilities at nearby Birkenau. Then, in August 1942 she was transferred to the women's camp there. Almost immediately she made herself indispensable to the SS by painting stripes and printing numbers on the prisoners' clothing. Later, installed in the camp offices, she kept records of deaths and workforce allocations for the administration. This position gave her an overall view of the camp available to few of its prisoners. Who else, for example, could have arranged a personal visit to the \"little white cottage,\" a former farmhouse where the first gassings took place at Birkenau before the construction of four modern crematoria during the first half of 1943? Nor could she miss the boundless cynicism in the Nazi deception of Gypsies and Czech Jews in 1944, holding out false hopes of salvation to the very end. Although \"Zippi\" (as she became known in the camp and subsequently) was always conscious of being in hell, she took a certain pride in her efficiency and the recognition it won from her German bosses. Immersing oneself in work was one way of forgetting for a moment the flames just outside the door. Evacuated to Ravensbrück and then to one of its many satellite camps in Mecklenberg, Tichauer slipped away from her guards during the last days of fighting and lay low, waiting for the Russians to liberate her. Upon her return to Bratislava, she found just one brother there. Everyone else in her family had perished. She might have stayed there—conditions for survivors in Bratislava were evidently quite different from those in rural areas—but for her decision to marry another survivor who planned to join relatives in South America. She and her new spouse lived at the DP camp at Feldafing, near Munich, where she was interviewed in September 1946. (Commentary from FRESH WOUNDS: EARLY NARRATIVES OF HOLOCAUST SURVIVAL by Donald L. Niewyk. Copyright (c) 1998 by the University of North Carolina Press. Used by permission of the publisher. www.uncpress.unc.edu) (Commentary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":[" World War, 1939-1945--Refugees (Topical)"," Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives (Topical)"," World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Jewish (Topical)"," Bratislava (Slovakia) (Geographic)"," Goldberg (Schwerin, Germany)"," Auschwitz (Concentration camp) (Person Or Corporate Body)"," Birkenau (Concentration camp) (Person Or Corporate Body)"," Ravensbrück (Concentration camp) (Person Or Corporate Body)"," Malchow (Concentration camp) (Person Or Corporate Body)"," Feldafing (Displaced persons camp) (Person Or Corporate Body)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":[" Tichauer, Helen, 1918-2018 (Interviewee)"," Boder, David P. (David Pablo), 1886-1961 (Interviewer)"," Platt, Dagmar (Transcriber)"," Boder, David P. (David Pablo), 1886-1961 (Translator)"," English, Eben (Editor)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["oral history"," interview"]}},{"label":{"en":["Inerviewee Nationality"]},"value":{"en":["Czechoslovakia"]}},{"label":{"en":["Interviewee Gender"]},"value":{"en":["Female"]}}],"summary":{"en":[" Interview with Helen Tichauer by David P. Boder, conducted on September 23, 1946 at the Feldafing displaced-person's camp in Feldafing, Germany."," Much of what we know about the operation of Auschwitz comes from prisoners who worked in its offices and lived to tell their story. Helen Tichauer's skills as a commercial artist came in handy when the Germans were developing ways of identifying and numbering prisoners in the early days of Auschwitz II (Birkenau). This led to her appointment as a kind of unofficial draftsperson in the camp headquarters, which shielded her from selections and murderous work details to the very end of the camp. Tichauer was a native of Bratislava, which in 1939 became the capital of Slovakia. Three years later, at the age of twenty-three, she was among the first Slovakian Jews deported to Auschwitz. (Jewish women from Slovakia, among the first women sent to Auschwitz and often fluent in German, were well represented among the Auschwitz office workers. Of the twenty-seven women included in Lore Shelley's Secretaries of Death, fifteen arrived from Slovakia in 1942.) At first she lived in the original camp, Auschwitz I, while helping to construct the new facilities at nearby Birkenau. Then, in August 1942 she was transferred to the women's camp there. Almost immediately she made herself indispensable to the SS by painting stripes and printing numbers on the prisoners' clothing. Later, installed in the camp offices, she kept records of deaths and workforce allocations for the administration. This position gave her an overall view of the camp available to few of its prisoners. Who else, for example, could have arranged a personal visit to the \"little white cottage,\" a former farmhouse where the first gassings took place at Birkenau before the construction of four modern crematoria during the first half of 1943? Nor could she miss the boundless cynicism in the Nazi deception of Gypsies and Czech Jews in 1944, holding out false hopes of salvation to the very end. Although \"Zippi\" (as she became known in the camp and subsequently) was always conscious of being in hell, she took a certain pride in her efficiency and the recognition it won from her German bosses. Immersing oneself in work was one way of forgetting for a moment the flames just outside the door. Evacuated to Ravensbrück and then to one of its many satellite camps in Mecklenberg, Tichauer slipped away from her guards during the last days of fighting and lay low, waiting for the Russians to liberate her. Upon her return to Bratislava, she found just one brother there. Everyone else in her family had perished. She might have stayed there—conditions for survivors in Bratislava were evidently quite different from those in rural areas—but for her decision to marry another survivor who planned to join relatives in South America. She and her new spouse lived at the DP camp at Feldafing, near Munich, where she was interviewed in September 1946. (Commentary from FRESH WOUNDS: EARLY NARRATIVES OF HOLOCAUST SURVIVAL by Donald L. Niewyk. Copyright (c) 1998 by the University of North Carolina Press. Used by permission of the publisher. www.uncpress.unc.edu)"]},"provider":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Illinois Institute of Technology"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Illinois Institute of Technology"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/039/original/IIT_Logo_stack_186_blk.png?1583422043","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/073/145/small/IMGP8810.JPG?1583169980","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - tichauerH_9-149_9-150_9-151_SLP.mp3"]},"duration":6744.85044,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/073/145/small/IMGP8810.JPG?1583169980","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-iit.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/073/145/original/tichauerH_9-149_9-150_9-151_SLP.mp3?1583169980","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":6744.85044,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English translation [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In English] We are starting again. Munich, Septem-...Germany, September the 23rd in camp Feldafing...camp Feldafing, near Munich, a camp for about four thousand and several hundred DPs. The camp is located on a large compound of about fifteen to twenty acres, covered with armory-like buildings, which was a camp of the Hitler Youth. Apparently very similar to those school sites built in New Jersey, which I understand the Klan [?] took over for some time. The interviewee is Mrs. Helena Tichauer, sometimes, as she says, known in Auschwitz and here as Zippi. She is married to Mr. Mack...to Mr. Tichauer who was our interviewee on Spool 146, 147 [these numbers are incorrect]. Mr. Tichauer was called in our spools Irving.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=0.0,53.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In German] Now then, Mrs. Tichauer, will you please tell me how old you are...your full name and how old you are, if one may know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=53.0,66.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Tichauer, Helena, nee Spitzer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=66.0,69.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Spitzer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=69.0,70.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Spitzer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=70.0,70.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=70.0,73.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Born in November, the tenth of November,1918","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=73.0,76.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=76.0,77.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e In Bratislava in Czechoslovakia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=77.0,78.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e So then you are a Czechoslovakian subject.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=78.0,81.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=81.0,81.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e I see you have here a tatoo number. Where is it from?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=81.0,83.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e My number, 2286, belongs to the first numbers of the women who, in the year ’42, March ’42, arrived in Auschwitz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=83.0,95.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha. Now, will you tell me how...from the day of the day of the action brought you to Auschwitz and what happened further?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=95.0,106.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Now the action, how they actually came to Auschwitz, is in this case also interesting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=106.0,112.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=112.0,112.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e The Slovakian country was given by Hitler its independence. As a price the then Minister-President Votetch Tuka gave sixty thousand Jews...he put them at the disposal [?] of the Germans. That is Erret [?] KH [or KA?] [A few words giving apparently the meaning of these letter are not clear].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=112.0,137.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Well. How were these Jews taken?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=137.0,139.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e These Jews were ‘invited.’ First of all women were ‘invited.’ The young ones, that is girls up to forty-five years, to present themselves voluntarily to an assembly point in Bratislava. That was the Patronka. Not much was told to them, but [they were informed] that most of them are assigned to agricultural labor in North Slovakia. The transports arrived, that is, the people assembled in the lager, and to...to...the first transport of one thousand girls departed on the 26th of March from the city of Poprateck [?].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=139.0,176.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e ‘42","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=176.0,177.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e ‘43","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=177.0,178.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e ‘43","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=178.0,179.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e A day later the second transport departed, again of a thousand women. We traveled all night.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=179.0,187.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e In what transport were you? In the second transport?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=187.0,189.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e In the second transport.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=189.0,190.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e All right. Now tell us what happened. You assembled. What did you have with you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=190.0,194.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e With [two words not clear]. We assembled. Immediately the same day we had to surrender our identification papers, and we had to commit ourselves...the things...that means, fifty kilos we were permitted to take with us, and we had to commit ourselves to put at the disposition of the state the things that we have left behind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=194.0,213.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=213.0,214.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e We were actually forced to comply with this form-...form- [formality].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=214.0,218.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Now, how did you put that [the things] at the disposition of the state?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=218.0,221.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Of course we know any more what became of them since a week later we were transported away from the assembly point, where we had been cut off from the whole world, with our fifty kilos.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=221.0,232.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Now one moment. Where were your father, your mother, and...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=232.0,235.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e My parents were [remained] still at home. In general all parents remained still at home. The first transport consisted of unmarried girls who were called upon to cooperate[?, to do ‘nothing’ to avoid compliance] in coming. And in case they were not to come, measures would have been...[she seems to be cautious about her High German grammar] measures whould be taken, and the parents be taken instead [in retaliation]. For this simple reason no girl dared not to come, because for everyone the parents...the parents were to be considered [?]. Since one had the worst premonitions about these matters, one was ready to sacrifice himself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=235.0,264.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=264.0,265.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu. We were then, after one week, exactly after...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=265.0,269.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Now let us not go so fast. Who guarded you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=269.0,272.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e We were then guarded by the Grinka [?] garrison. These were the counterpart of the SS that time in Czechoslovakia, called SS, corresponding to the German SS.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=272.0,284.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e So they were not Germans themselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=284.0,285.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e No. The Germans themselves took over this assembly lager the last day, got people up, and conveyed them with the transport.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=285.0,295.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha. Now wait...go on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=295.0,304.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e The trip lasted a night and a day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=304.0,309.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Now then, in what kind of RR-cars were you embarked?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=309.0,313.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e These were normal cattle cars.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=313.0,317.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What does that mean? Are there not-normal cattle cars?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=317.0,318.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=318.0,319.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e For example?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=319.0,320.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e For example, cattle cars which at times have no tops, which are without roofs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=320.0,326.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha. Open RR-cars.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=326.0,327.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e These were closed cattle cars. These were closed and were supplied, of course, with proper locks so that we were unable to see the daylight, nor did we have an idea in what directions we were exactly traveling.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=327.0,346.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you have a toilet in the RR-car?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=346.0,348.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e A toilet, no. But there were buckets which served for that purpose.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=348.0,353.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How many people to a RR-car?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=353.0,355.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e There were about sixty to eighty people embarded in each car.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=355.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e In your case only women, is that so?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=360.0,361.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e IN our case women only.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=361.0,362.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Only younger...[?]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=362.0,362.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Only girls upto the age of 45.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=362.0,365.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Then there were no married women?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=365.0,367.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e No married couples, because these followed only two months later.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=367.0,371.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e But were they married women?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=371.0,373.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Married women, no.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=373.0,374.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Now go on. Neither small children?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=374.0,377.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Small children neither. At the border, approximately...The next morning early we noticed that we are somewhere in a strange region. After prolonged guessing whether here or there, it occurred to us that we had traveled in the direction of Upper Silesia. We were at the railroad station [word not clear], and we knew that we are traveling in the direction of Poland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=377.0,405.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You were told where you are going.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=405.0,407.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e No. About that we were given no information. Most to the contrary.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=407.0,410.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, but you were told at the start that you were going to Slovakia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=410.0,413.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e At the beginning we were just told that [we would go] to North Slovakia for work in the fields. But when we saw that we arrived in Poland, we were of the opinion that we possibly may go to work in the fields in Poland, because there were already earlier circulated rumors that field...field laborers are needed partly in Poland, partly even in the Ukraine. We did not think much of it, because we were promised our return home within two months. And we were gladly ready to work up these two months only to protect in this manner our parents.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=413.0,445.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you in general know already what is happening in the lagers? Were these things known in Hungary...[correction] in Slovakia?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=445.0,452.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Actually no, because concerning women hardly anything was known. We knew about the German concentration camps for the simple reason that a large part of the immigrants, the German immigrants principally, were at that time tolerated in Slova-...Czechoslovakia, and...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=452.0,473.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Those were people who had run away?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=473.0,475.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . who partly were permitted to leave. Part had run away. And most German Jews knew what a German concentration camp was. But never in life had we dreamed that we, completely harmless [people] will be put in a concentration camp only because we are Jews. Now then, the next day, it was on a Sunday afternoon, at about five o’clock the train stopped at the station Oswiecim, Auschwitz. And in some way...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=475.0,507.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where is that about? Near what big city is it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=507.0,509.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, that is...Auschwitz by itself is a big city. However, it is located between Katowice and Krakow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=509.0,516.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. [In a low voice] Please speak in this direction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=516.0,518.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e We were unable to orient ourselves, because Auschwitz was completely unknown to us. That is, in general, Auschwitz was known [to us] not as a concentration camp. We arrived as I said already by five o’clock in the afternoon. The train stopped. We were received in kind of a strange tone [manner]. We only heard a howl, because the RR-cars were locked. Faster and faster out, and so on, and on. When the turn came to our RR-car we were chased down. Before us stood people in uniform, the kind we did not know before, because in Slovakia we had no opportunity to see actual skulls.’","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=518.0,562.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You mean the men had skulls [emblems]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=562.0,564.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e They had skulls...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=564.0,565.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Describe please the uniform.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=565.0,565.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e The uniform was a normal SS uniform, dark green, half high boots, a kind of German boots, Wehrmach boots. The flaps [?] on the...What do you call it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=565.0,579.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e On the...on the coats.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=579.0,580.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e On the tunics were marked with SS, and on the cap, on the helmet [?], which they mostly wore, one saw a skull.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=580.0,590.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e With two bones?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=590.0,591.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e No, a skull, [just] a skull. That was the insignia of the...of the skulls. That is, that was [a regiment]...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=591.0,599.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=599.0,601.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e This is known. Now then, we were chased out...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=601.0,604.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What does that mean, ‘chased out’?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=604.0,605.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e With a, ‘Out, out.’ With [words not clear] so we understood that we have to get out. We were hurriedly lined up in rows of five and [led] in the direction of a door [gate?].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=605.0,619.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And your things?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=619.0,620.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e No, the things were not given to us. And the things we never saw again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=620.0,625.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did not see again?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=625.0,626.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Never seen again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=626.0,627.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Remained in the RR-car?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=627.0,628.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Remained in the RR-car. On the way we saw something that I hardly could describe any more today. It was a most peculiar sight. Half-finished stone blocks [buildings] surrounded with barbed wire. On the roofs, at the windows, stood striped, living corpses. I can’t express myself differently. People without faces, [without] facial expressions, like...like made of stone. Next to them stood...today we know they were sentries, sentries so to speak, who guarded these prisoners, and [word not clear] who...these were men. When they say us, they were...when they in some way directed their attention at us, they were yelled at, so that they would not dare any more to turn their head[s], and continued with their work. At that time, as I understand it now, the lager Auschwitz was being constructed for us, for the women...to complete it, so to speak, because most of them were up on the roofs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=628.0,701.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [Words not clear.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=701.0,704.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Correct. It was...the men’s lager was completed already since 1940 or ’39, but for the women, who were just now expected, ten blocks were assigned. These were stone blocks one story high with basements and attics. We were a thousand girls. We entered the lager. That means in front of the lager was the gate with the inscription which gave us something to think [about]. ‘Work makes free’[Arbeit macht frei].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=704.0,736.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Just the same as in Dachau.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=736.0,738.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Naturally we were of the opinion that we [have come to] a work lager. But not so from the gate on left side. If one would turn somewhat to the left one could see in the German language in printed block letters the sign Concentration Camp Auschwitz which, so to speak, aroused in us some obscure uneasiness. The thousand girls who came to the lager saw before themselves, before the last block, it was block ten, a crowd. We did not know at the first moment whether these are girls or women or humans altogether. They stood there in old Russian uniforms, the hair [heads] shorn bare, wooden slippers on their feet. And so they stood and stared at us. Then suddenly there were heard some calls. Certain girls had recognized girl friends, sisters, or the kind, and after long...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=738.0,807.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You said they were there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=807.0,808.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e They had arrived a day earlier.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=808.0,809.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e They had the naked heads?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=809.0,811.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e They were already, so to speak, established [?] prisoners.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=811.0,813.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=813.0,814.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e And so...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=814.0,817.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e They had already their hair shorn?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=817.0,818.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . had their hair shorn already. We could not talk much, because we were surrounded by SS, but we understood that these are our women neighbors from Slovakia, and the conditions in which they find themselves. That was enough for us. It did not take long. That means...We had arrived. What we still left, an overcoat, clothes [?], shoes, stockings and such, was taken away, and in groups of a hundred we came to a block which was called the shower. That was a bathhouse.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=818.0,854.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The what?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=854.0,854.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e The shower.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=854.0,855.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=855.0,856.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e It was a bathhouse where the women were bathed, were their...that is our hair was shorn. We were given the Russian uniforms.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=856.0,866.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Men’s uniforms?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=866.0,868.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Russian men’s uniforms, old ones. And in a few hours we were made equals to the arrivals who preceded us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=868.0,879.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Now wait a moment. This we want. Your things that you had with you were taken away, correct?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=879.0,886.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=886.0,887.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You were then taken to a bath?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=887.0,889.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=889.0,890.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Then your hair was cut","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=890.0,892.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=892.0,892.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=892.0,893.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Where? One moment. Before the first Jewish transports arrived from Slovakia, there arrived a thousand Reich-German prisoners from Ravensbrueck.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=893.0,904.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Men or women?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=904.0,905.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Women, because in the women’s lagers there were only women. We had no contact with men. This was not permitted at all. These were women prisoners who were already for three or four or five years imprisoned, and as punishment were transported from the concentration lag[er]...from the concentration camp Ravensbrueck. These women then clothed us, bathed us, shore our hair, handed us over to the SS. These prisoners, those Reich-German prisoners...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=905.0,940.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e When you were shorn and bathed...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=940.0,942.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=942.0,943.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . did any SS men come in?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=943.0,946.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e There came in at that time the lager leader, the then lager leader of Auschwitz, Superior Storm Division Leader Ohmeier, and many others whose names are today not known to me...and to inspect us like cattle. It was going on like a cattle show. They turned us here and there [right and left].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=946.0,973.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e While you were nude?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=973.0,974.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Nude. Besides there was the SS physician Dr. Bodeman, that time the lager physician [?] who looked us over, and...I don’t know, inspected us, and put us through the normal process of bathing and hair shearing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=974.0,993.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The men were present?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=993.0,994.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e The SS men, yes. The first night...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=994.0,999.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The hair was cut only from your head?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=999.0,1000.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e The hair was cut from all places, wherever their was hair on the body [word not clear], our eyebrows and also on...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1000.0,1008.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e With scissors or with...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1008.0,1009.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Partly with electric machines, such shearing machines, and when these failed [got out of order] scissors were used which most often were half dull. A few weeks later, after thousand of prisoners were brought during these months from Slovakia, from Poland. From Poland the first prisoners came to [from?] prison in Auschwitz. In order to have somehow an orientation, they started to proceed with the tattooing. The early methods were...have in fact failed. The early methods corresponded to a stamp. They arranged needles in the form of numbers, simply pressed it on the arm, and simply spread over India ink. But in a few days the tatoo was gone. Then followed the normal tattooing with the double needle which was applied to the left elbow of every prisoner in consecutive numbers beginning with one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1009.0,1084.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How was that done? Did they scratch it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1084.0,1086.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e No, just by touching. That is a double needle. One needle longer, the other shorter. And this was dipped in India ink, and then stamped [pricked]...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1086.0,1101.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Does that hurt much?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1101.0,1104.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Hurt? We did not feel pain any more, because the clothes [a few words not clear] as such, the removal of hair from the head of a woman, all that [she appears very emotional], the whole transformation which occurred at that time has hurt much more, so that we did not feel anything any more. Because we were like...like transformed into stone. Yes? I don’t know how to say it exactly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1104.0,1143.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1143.0,1143.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e But it did not affect us, nothing whatever they did to us. When our [finger] nails, our toenails...or whatever, nothing affected us any more. Because we knew that now we are completely [?] cut off from civilization from mankind, and that we were [now] on the ‘other side’ of life, on an ‘other side’ where, however, people still live. [Pause.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1143.0,1165.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1165.0,1167.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu. The first night we were lodged in this stone block, crowded together, first of all, because it was...The lager in fact was not exactly ready. There were old straw stacks from the men’s lager thoroughly rotten. These were spread out on the floor...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1167.0,1188.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e After all that washing?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1188.0,1189.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e After that whole procedure [to-do]...just in part, because there were then not even enough straw sacks available. And one lay down wherever there was room. Fixed up with a piece of bread, we spent the night. The following day began for us something entirely new.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1189.0,1209.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Who tattooed you, men or women?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1209.0,1211.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e There were...This tattooing was really performed two months later.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1211.0,1217.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1217.0,1218.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e The thorough tattooing. The first tattooing was also performed by the prisoners, prisoners who...then...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1218.0,1224.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Men or women?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1224.0,1224.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Always men. Now...[pause]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1224.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1230.0,1231.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. [A few words not clear.] The next day—it was still dark—we were aroused by whistles and yelling. We heard the word appell. Appell was for us something completely unknown. At the moment we thought appell is something for soldiers, appell is somewhere...pertaining to soldiers. So maybe they want to make soldiers also out of us. We got up, were chased out, and...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1231.0,1265.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What do you mean? Who...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1265.0,1266.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Chased out by SS women into the yard. We did not know exactly what to do. Then came...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1266.0,1275.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did they beat you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1275.0,1276.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e During the first hours I could not about...I don’t want to talk about it at all. Then it was for us...we had...in fact, we were really unconscious [in a daze]. Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1276.0,1287.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What does it mean, you don’t want to talk about it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1287.0,1289.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e [Animated and in a high pitched voice] I can’t talk about it. We were unconscious [in a daze]. I don’t know. I don’t know whether I senses a blow or not. It was...One thing I know. We were lined up, lined up in a manner so they could count on us, after much fuss. Naturally, it did not come to a count, because...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1289.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Why ‘naturally’ not?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=0.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Why not? Because there was a terrible chaos. Those SS women who then were in charge of conducting the lager...There was at that time the superior supervisor...the ‘report leader’ Margot Drechsel who at the beginning did not know at all what to do. She did not yet have any experience. She had the people lined up, and as soon as they attempted to re-count us, the number never was the same, because the prisoners in part did not know...one...in one group stood the sister, in the other stood possibly the cousin. People ran from one group to the other. In one group...in one group the strength [number] was larger, in the other smaller. So that the first days it was totally impossible to arrange a correct appell.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=0.0,1355.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Now how did they count? Were there [identification] numbers?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1355.0,1356.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e No. The people were stood up five in a row, one [row] behind the other, and then they...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1356.0,1362.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How were the people counted?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1362.0,1363.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . were counted by rows [?]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1363.0,1364.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Not each person [was counted]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1364.0,1365.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e No, no, no, no. That was out of the question during the first few days. And in the course of time the prisoners, too, learned how to line up. The ‘report leader’ also learned how to count correctly, and as soon as the appell was correct we would disperse.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1365.0,1382.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How long did such an appell last?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1382.0,1384.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e An appell, if performed correctly, yes [you see]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1384.0,1388.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1388.0,1389.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e [It] could be over in ten minutes...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1389.0,1391.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e But how long did it actually last?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1391.0,1393.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e And...during the first years appells lasted as long as four hours.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1393.0,1396.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e During the first years or the first days?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1396.0,1398.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e During the first years, I should say, because we had...It time and again depended...There was elected a prisoner who would assist the count leader, that SS women, that is, worked with her. The prisoner during the first year was...for the first year I should not say an illiterate, but she could hardly figure. There was no consideration for efficient work, and she was not at all interested that the prisoners be counted up promptly. For the first time, in the year 1943, a Jewish woman was appointed report clerk. She attracted attention [by the fact] that right from the beginning she was appointed block elder and proved to be good. She was by profession a clerk [?]. She could figure, could write and read, and was interested to help her fellow men [a few words not clear]. And thanks to her, many, many prisoners are alive today from our country as well as from other countries. She accomplished that often appells were correctly completed in ten minutes, and in [cases of] rain or severe cold the prisoners could disperse in a few minutes. In two or three months—it was in August—there arrived daily a thousand girls from Slovakia, partly Aryan prisoners, political prisoners from Poland, from...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1398.0,1501.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Who was called a political prisoner?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1501.0,1503.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e A political prisoner was in the eyes [?] of the German army anybody who in some manner had committed an offense against the German power. Even women, women of the German State, who had but a Polish friend were treated as Poles and designated as political prisoners. And so in August our number had reached the number of about seven thousand, and spotted typhus and malaria their first victims...[she is apparently confused by her own attempt at a ‘higher level’ of style]. Well, spotted typhus and malaria...when prisoners fell the first victims of spotted typhus, the Germans decided, the SS lager leaders decided to have the women’s lager Auschwitz moved four kilometers away to Birkenau. At that time there remained in Auschwitz more than two thousand prisoners, women prisoners, who in some way were not well. The rest were relocated in Birkenau.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1503.0,1578.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where were the crematories? The crematories were in Birkenau?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1578.0,1580.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Modern [?]. Modern [?].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1580.0,1581.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1581.0,1582.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Crematory One was a modern crematory in Auschwitz which served only to burn corpses. The little white building which stood in Birkenau in the forest was [appeared as] nothing else but an innocent little ‘cottage.’ I myself had in the year...’43, in the winter between ’43 and ’44, a chance to step into that little cottage. Because this little cottage has all our Auschwitzian...[correction] Slovakian brothers and sisters on its conscience. This white little cottage had a couple of windows, a large iron door, and a sign, ‘To the bath.’ People were at that time chased into that bath, according to stories of people, of prisoners, of men whom I encountered above...these were men of the special commando. The special commando was the commando which consisted of prisoners. These prisoners were compelled to drive people into the gas chambers, to transport them ‘in a state of death’ to the crematory, and to burn them. These people had a few months leave according to dictates from Berlin in order to organize [?] the gas-killings. These people had then in the winter...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1582.0,1674.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What does it mean, they had to leave? They were in the general [?] lager...?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1674.0,1676.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e They were in the general lager, but were sent as a lumber commando. They had to cut lumber precisely around that cottage. And there I had a chance in some way to ask someone from the special commando how the people were gas-killed. And he showed me the iron door and the barred window. The people were driven in. It was one room. The door, the iron door, was slammed shut. Through the iron bars, through the window, gas was passed in, and the window ‘automatically’ [properly] shut. After a few moments, a few seconds, a few minutes, whatever the case, until the people were dead. They were put on lorries. And nearby there were pits where the people were burned.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1676.0,1723.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Then they were not burned in the crematory. They were burned in pits?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1723.0,1725.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Burned in pits, still at that time. I still want to reiterate that in August ’42, when the women’s lager was relocated to Birkenau and the two thousand sick prisoners had remained in Auschwitz, [they too] were gas-killed in the little cottage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1725.0,1740.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Who, the two thousand?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1740.0,1741.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e The two thousand girls.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1741.0,1742.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e But the little cottage was in Birkenau.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1742.0,1745.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Correct. They were loaded into trucks and driven over.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1745.0,1749.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1749.0,1749.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Upon arrival in Birkenau it was constantly heard about transports to Lublin. We did not believe in the transport.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1749.0,1758.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e One moment please. Did you work in Auschwitz?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1758.0,1763.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e I worked in Birkenau. I also did work during the first weeks in Auschwitz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1763.0,1768.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha. What kind of work did you do?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1768.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e The first weeks I was in the wrecking commando in Birkenau.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1770.0,1777.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What does that mean, wrecking...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1777.0,1778.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e There were still a few shot up [bombed] houses in Birkenau which had to be demolished.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1778.0,1783.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you live in Auschwitz?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1783.0,1784.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e No...[confused] we lived in Auschwitz and walked to Birkenau for demolition [work].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1784.0,1789.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e On foot?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1789.0,1789.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e On foot. Barefooted.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1789.0,1791.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How many kilometers?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1791.0,1792.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Some four kilometers. [Pause.]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1792.0,1796.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Now then.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1796.0,1803.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e [Long pause.] Now then. In time they directed definite [?] attention to me. After the Russian uniforms which we were given did not suffice any more, it was decided to give us civilian clothes. Civilian clothes were, of course, sufficiently available, because the baggage was taken away from all the women and the worst clothes selected and put at the disposal of the prisoners. But in order to distinguish us from the civilians at all [the general population], that is we did not have any contact with civilians at all, but should there have come one or another chance to escape, and in order to be able to distinguish us, it was ordered by Superior Storm Leader Ohmeier [?] that a black vertical stripe be drawn behind, on the back from top to bottom. Since they did not want to send painters from the men’s lager to the women’s lager, they were on the lookout for a woman who in some way was aquatinted with paints. There were dry paints and the proper oil, and they wanted that the women help themselves to it. I was then the only one who reported for it. I did not know at all for what purpose. They looked for a women painter. And since I am by profession also a script painter, I reported.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1803.0,1897.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What does it mean, script...script painter?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1897.0,1899.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Script painter means sign painting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1899.0,1902.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1902.0,1904.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Now I got...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1904.0,1904.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How old were you then?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1904.0,1905.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Then I was twenty-two. I got red powder paint and a pot of varnish and brush shoved into my hand. I was ordered to mix the paint. And later prisoners were led before me, and I got the order that a vertical stripe be af-...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1905.0,1928.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, you had to do that while they had their clothes on them?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1928.0,1930.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . to affix, correct.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1930.0,1931.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1931.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Now, so the work started. From dawn to dusk I was fully occupied. I had to make the red strips, and every prisoner to have the red stripe was so far in good order. He could ‘report’ and could now be tattooed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=0.0,1948.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, that was before the tattooing?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1948.0,1950.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Now, however, it was a number [that was] affixed to our arm, to the left forearm. But in order to still more...in order to recognize us better, and to recognize us adequately in case of a control, they had on cloth...they had printed on cloth in the men’s lager, which by that time had already a printing apparatus, the numbers which the prisoners had tatooed on the arm. In order that the men’s lager...in order not to be dependent on the men’s lager, I was given a printing apparatus, and I printed on tape, on linen tape, numbers from one to seven thousand, about eight thousand. That many we were at that time [in the lager]. I was then shoved into the office, that was the receiving office where every prisoner, newly arrived, was asked for his personal data, and as soon as the prisoner was through with the complete registration, he received automatically a number pressed in his hand, and it was his duty to sew on this number on the dress [the masculine pronoun in the preceding senntences is obviously used to designate both sexes].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1950.0,2025.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e These were women.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2025.0,2026.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e These were exclusively women.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2026.0,2028.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2028.0,2029.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e The printing of numbers came for me soon to an end, because other painting tasks were given to me. For example, I had to paint signs, numbers on a cabinet for the lager leader. In general various small, nearly useless tasks. When I...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2029.0,2053.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Who gave you the assignments? Who told you what to do?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2053.0,2057.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e The lager leader.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2057.0,2058.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e That was as SS?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2058.0,2060.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, Stibetz [name not clear]. At the beginning we had...the lager leader was in fact the leader of the women’s lager and the men’s lager.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2060.0,2067.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2067.0,2068.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e But under him was the head woman supervisor. In the year ’42 we had the head woman supervisor Langenfeld. When we were already in Birkenau...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2068.0,2079.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How did you behave when she gave you orders...the orders?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2079.0,2082.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e All out normally. We had to stand at a distance of thee meters. When entering...we were called for. In the moment we entered the room of the women lager leader or of the lager leader we had to present ourselves thus, ‘Security prisoner twenty-two eighty-six requests permission to enter.’ Then the entrance was granted. One received then an order. One was addressed in part by thou, in part by thou] a slip, apparently intended you] depending on the mood at the moment. The order was chosen [?], that means it was given, and the prisoner had to reply, ‘Security prisoner twenty-two eighty-begs [permission to] leave.’ That was the procedure. Now...in September 1942, I had already fever for two or three weeks. At that time when we were relocated from Auschwitz to Birkenau I had fever too. But we knew, should I get sick...that somehow has been whispered into out ear [that] one should not [has no right to] be sick. And so in a state of fever I printed numbers, I made [printed] stripes, and so have teken care of my work. I belonged then to the office of the commander as a draftswoman, was assigned to a block where there were no [not only] Jews, but also Jews and also Aryan prisoners, because the Jews were...Now there were in Birkenau two rows. On the left, left of the gate, were stone blocks where before...where once before were quartered Russian prisoners of war. From them...from the forty thousand who once were there only thirty-two [thousand] remained alive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2082.0,2205.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What happened to the others?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2205.0,2207.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e The others had died away [croaked].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2207.0,2210.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What does that mean?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2210.0,2211.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Had died away in the swamp and morass. That I know...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2211.0,2216.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What do you mean? Did you work there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2216.0,2217.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e We worked...That I know from those of the forty-two [thousand] who were still alive. To the right of the gate were wooden barracks. Those were ‘horse-stable’ barracks where the Aryan prisoners were quartered for the simple reason that these barracks were cleaner.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2217.0,2239.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The ‘horse stables’ were cleaner?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2239.0,2241.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Were cleaner. And there were ‘exception blocks’ for such prison[ers]...for such prison[ers]...for such Jewish prisoners who performed certain indispensable work. Because then it was considered indispensable, say to print numbers or to paint a stripe, or to draw eventually a little birthday card. So then these prisoners...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2241.0,2281.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e A little card?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2281.0,2282.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e A little card. Yes. So these prisoners were assigned to the Aryan block. Every night, I had every night the shivers. This was noticed by my Aryan supervisor, the State German, and she compelled me to present myself to the sickward of the lager. That was the hospital. When the acceptance was completed, after three weeks in bed, without treatment, without medicines, there came for me a most strange day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2282.0,2306.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In English] This concludes Spool 149 with Helena Tichauer reporting. We are going over directly to Spool 150. Germany, September the 23rd, 1946 at Camp Feldafing, a large installation of the former Hitler Youth. I am here in the room with bare walls, apparently the paintings and so have been covered, [i.e.] the wall decorations. But the floor is of hardwood which could adorn any fine American home. There are about...I estimate fifteen to twenty acres of land, all with large barracks that the Hitler Youth occupied, and which is now occupied by about five thousand Jewish displaced persons. An Illinois Institute of technology wire recording. We are going over to Miss Elena Tichauer’s [Mrs. Helena Tichauer’s] report [unintnelligible] to the other spool.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2306.0,2364.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Germany, September the 23rd, 1946. Camp Feldafing near Munich. The interviewee is Mrs. Helena Tichauer, continuing from Spool 149. This is Spool 150. Mrs. Tichauer is continuing her report on her camp in Birkenau.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2364.0,2392.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e [In German] Now then. In the year 19-...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2392.0,2394.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, in the year...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2394.0,2395.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e In the year 1943, in September, that’s when I came into that sick ward of the lager, that is in the hospital. It was as isolated block. It was block 27, a stone block where only Jewish prisoners were located, without treatment, without medicines, because medicines were not made available to Jews. One was three weeks here almost without a drop of water, without normal nutrition to live on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2395.0,2422.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Please [?] describe the beds in the sick ward.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2422.0,2425.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e In this Jewish stone block there were no beds. There [were] the so-called cots.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2425.0,2431.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How is that written [spelled]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2431.0,2432.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e K-O-J-E-N","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2432.0,2435.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Kojen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2435.0,2435.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Kojen, correct.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2435.0,2437.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Koyki, like they say it in Polish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2437.0,2438.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2438.0,2439.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2439.0,2441.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Within a height of three meters or three meters—twenty [centimeters], were located three such holes, so to speak. These were simply caves where room was found for five people when things were bad. When things were good [laughter—she apparently means when things were thriving for the hospital] there were many more [laughter again]. This about describes it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2441.0,2465.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Were these wooden scaffolds?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2465.0,2467.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e The block was about twenty-seven meters long. These were stone scaffolds.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2467.0,2472.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [With surprise] Stone scaffolds?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2472.0,2473.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Stone scaffolds, vertically. Horizontally they were wooden scaffolds. In length such a cut was about two meters.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2473.0,2484.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, these were a kind of plank bed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2484.0,2486.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Correct.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2486.0,2486.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Polati [wooden sleeping platforms] in Russian [?].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2486.0,2487.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e So that one could lie down. In width it was two, about two, meters. In height, well, two times two, a square hole. Three such holes were above...one above the other.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2487.0,2500.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2500.0,2500.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e That is three times. The one on top was at the most advantage, because on top there was air and room up to the roof. The people were located there according to demand. If there were more sick ones, then five, six, up to eight persons lay on such a cot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2500.0,2517.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e All one next to each other?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2517.0,2518.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e All next to each other like herring. If there were more room, then three or four could lie [on one cot]. Now then, so we lay there completely abandoned. People lay, lice-ridden, starved, and unattended. The first of October, 1943, came. Through the window—there were a few windows—through the windows one could see trucks going and coming. Later we learned that nearby, behind the block 27 was located block 26, and behind Block 25. block 25 was the famous isolated...[correction] isolation block. There were assembled the hair-sick, half-exhausted, almost completely exhausted girls, and every day departed a transport of trucks full of such girls. It was said they were going...they go to Lublin. But since within an hour the same clothes, that means the old uniforms with the numbers, with the sewed on numbers, would come back, we knew exactly that people were not transported to Lublin in the nude, and it did not take long before we got word that, [from] men of the special detail, that the people were gas-killed. On the first of October all sick prisoners who were located in block 27, where I too was, were dragged out before the block. They were instructed to sit down next to each other. There were that time seven hundred girls in the block, sick part with spotted typhus, part with malaria, with infections, and whatever else may have occurred.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2518.0,2629.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What did you have?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2629.0,2630.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e I?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2630.0,2631.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2631.0,2631.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e I had come down that time with spotted typhus. I...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2631.0,2635.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e With other people nearby who had what?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2635.0,2638.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e They...malaria and...and small infections.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2638.0,2640.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e All in the same plank bed?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2640.0,2641.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e All in the same block.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2641.0,2643.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e No. On the same...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2643.0,2644.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e All from the same cot, correct. So we were instructed to assemble before the block, half exhausted. Cold it was. Three or four hours long we were sitting. Meanwhile before us passed trucks by the dozens [loaded] with girls through the gates.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2644.0,2666.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e White [a confusion of the ending -wise or dozenwise, ‘by the dozen’]trucks?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2666.0,2667.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e No. Trucks. These were normal...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2667.0,2670.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, dozenwise [by the dozen]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2670.0,2670.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Dozenwise, yes. Through the gates, in the direction of the white house. At that time already two crematories of modern construction were completes and in action. In the course of he following months all the regular...two, as a matter of fact, three [crematories] were completed and which they worked later on day and night on ‘double steam’ [to utmost capacity] when later on the Jewish transports proceeded to arrive from all lands of Europe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2670.0,2705.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Now have you seen such a crematory?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2705.0,2707.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, but...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2707.0,2708.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [Hesitantly] How many people could be burned at one time in one...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2708.0,2711.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e One thing I know. At our gate passed...if a transport arrived with a thousand people, and it always so happened that only ten per cent would get into the lager, that is one hundred out of a thousand. And nine hundred consisting of mothers with children, whether young or old...that was all the same. Whoever [?] led a child by the arm or by the hand was considered as a mother.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2711.0,2735.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e As what?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2735.0,2736.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e As a mother.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2736.0,2737.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2737.0,2738.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Mother, child. Older person, sickish person. I should like later to return to...to how [the method by which] such a sorting out, selection, was proceeding, because I...[Pause.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2738.0,2749.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Let us return to what happened to you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2749.0,2750.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Let us return. On the first of October passed dozenwise [by the dozens] these automobiles before our eyes. Only later, when I...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2750.0,2759.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Now let us stick to that. What happened to you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2759.0,2760.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Good. Correct. Then came our turn. There came Omeier [?]. The name of the lager leader...his name was Mueller. So Mr. Mueller also came over and said that everything [a frequent attitude of deanimation, of treating people in terms of discarded objects] that he has delivered up to now is still too little for him [to satisfy him]. This I have heard with my own ears. I was that time not any more unsophisticated with reference to all these things, because during the time when I was still not lying in the sick ward, I had been working in the office, and I only know that death lists arrived constantly and especially of those who were loaded on automobiles and then were never to be seen again. At that time he only said...it was...Ohmeier said it was not enough for him. Block 25 was emptied out. Healthy women in my estimation above about three thousand in number, who were then [transitorily or slightly?] sick, were shipped away [?] in this manner. Now came our turn.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2760.0,2814.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Healthy women were shipped?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2814.0,2815.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Healthy women, yes. Mr. Lager leader Mueller was alerted by his woman secretary who then worked for him, for reasons of race polution—she was a prisoner and her name was Anny Meier...Anny Meier—that I, too, was among the prisoners who were here in block 27. And I, before my illness, painted for the lager leader a few numbers on a box and was unable [then] to finish them. So he came up to me, and asked me what I was doing there. I replied that I was free from fever and would like to work again. So he said to me, ‘Good, then you [the courtesy form of you] go over there. That in the Aryan ambulance [infirmary]. Let them measure your [c.f.] temperature, and if you [c.f.] have none, you remain, and if you [c.f.] have any, you [c.f.] go with them.’ Often...on the Aryan ambulance then a sister [nurse] worked...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2815.0,2876.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e By ‘ambulance’ you mean a clinic [ambulatorium]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2876.0,2878.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. That was a wooden barrack, a little one [a shack].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2878.0,2880.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. You see, we call an ‘ambulance’ a vehicle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2880.0,2881.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, a clinic, so to speak.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2881.0,2883.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2883.0,2883.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e There worked a German nurse, a German ‘political’ [prisoner] who was there already about eight years, with whom I preciously had a little contact. She worked there. She knew exactly what it was all about. And she assured me when she said, ‘Zippi, even if you had 43 degrees [109 degrees Fahrenheit] of fever, I shall say nothing.’","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2883.0,2903.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What did she call you, Zippe?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2903.0,2904.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e My name was Zippi. That is what I was called.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2904.0,2905.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Z...?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2905.0,2906.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Z-I-P-P-I.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2906.0,2908.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2908.0,2908.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Her name was...[recollecting]. The name escapes me for a moment. I shall later come back to it. And indeed, in five minutes Mr. Mueller came, and she reported that I was free from fever. I had to...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2908.0,2925.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Were you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2925.0,2925.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e I was not free from fever. I was given valeriana in order to calm myself and had still to sit there for three hours and wait.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2925.0,2933.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Outside?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2933.0,2934.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e In the room. I saw then through the window how all my...my girls, with whom I lay together sick, were chased up the truck and driven out through the gate. I was immediately instructed to begin with my work in the office. Feverish, half blind, half dear, after typhus, I began with my work. I weighed then barely seventy pounds.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2934.0,2967.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How much do you weigh now?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2967.0,2968.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Now I weigh fifty-two.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2968.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Fifty-two kilo?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2970.0,2971.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Fifty-two kilo, and that means one hundred and four pounds [115 pounds nearer correct]. The idea that I was on that day the only remaining survivor out of four thousand girls gave me the strength and faith for further endurance. I was a hundred per cent sure that the girls were gas-killed for the reason that we in the office have established, besides the card index by names, a number book.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2971.0,2997.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e A number book?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2997.0,2997.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e A number book. And every prisoner who had passed...died was marked up with a black...a red cross, every number. And prisoners who were gas-killed [were marked up] with a black cross. This way I had [in] black and white [a record of] what happened. Weeks later I recuperated. Meanwhile still daily departed transports of the girls from the lager. And in February, 1943, when the number, the number of prisoners, of the last prisoner, of the last arrival had reached the count of thirty-three thousand, of whom there were already more than twenty thousand Jews, there remained after a large selection, in February [one] thousand five hundred.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2997.0,3053.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e February of what year?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3053.0,3054.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e ’43. [One] thousand five hundred Jewish prisoners, women prisoners.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3054.0,3058.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e When?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3058.0,3059.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e In February ’43. The total number amounted then [to] about seven thousand. That [inanimate designation] which was not gas-killed, perished from typhus, without treatment, without medicines, perished in part from starvation. There was then even a large selection of non-Jewish prisoners.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3059.0,3087.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What is a selection?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3087.0,3088.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e A selection is a sift, a ‘natural’ sift, which was designated by the foreign term [Latinism]. That was not a ‘natural’ selection. It was a selection [choice] of the SS. Now then...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3088.0,3099.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How did they choose those people?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3099.0,3101.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e They judged according to their whim, according to appearance whether one is still fit to work, fit to live or not. There was a general appell on that...I think it was the nineteenth of February. A general appell was an appell at which the whole lager was assembled on a nearby meadow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3101.0,3120.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Who [?]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3120.0,3121.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Women only, and were then one by one returned to the lager. To the right and the left. This...this selection was attended at that time by superior supervisor Maria Mandel and the then labor service woman leader Hasse, the sister of the woman supervisor Franz [?] Coupulett [?] in the lager Muehldorf, in the women’s lager Muehldorf. The going was to the right and left. And everything that went to the left went to the block 25. That time not only Jewish women went. A large part of those who went were Yugoslav women. Even state-German[Footnote 1: State-German—actual citizens of the German Reich as distinguished from Folk-German, citizens of invaded countries who collaborated with Nazis and claimed privileges on account of alleged German ancestry.] women thieves’ accomplices [?], state-German political prisoners, state-German asocial prisoners, Russian [women], everything that was still on hand. Indeed, no consideration was given whether Jewish or not Jewish. But it was then that the last Aryan was gas-killed [the last time that an Aryan was gas-killed]. Then further orders from Berlin, because the women supervisors or the SS people made ‘special actions’ only then when Berlin would order to proceed with a selection. I want to give a little example. There were about two thousand typhus cases in the hospital. The lager inquired in Berlin whether it would be permitted to gas-kill the girls of the two thousand typhus cases, that is of the two thousand Jewish typhus cases. In about three months came the reply, ‘Yes.’ Meanwhile, however, forty per cent of these girls had gotten well. But the number two thousand had to be gathered up. So they took all Jewesses from the hospital who lay there, without exception, whether they had scabs or any other little thing. And so the rest which was missing from the two thousand, that is the rest who were discharged who were already well, was by...was replaced in a manner that they went through the blocks. That is, the SS went through the blocks. And this time, for example, they took a fancy to the barracks service detail who looked well. So they took the healthy barracks service detail. They took girls who at the moment were running on the road to the toilet. They took whatever got in their way. The number two thousand was reached. But that was not enough for them. They took this time advantage of the ‘special action,’ and raised the number to three thousand. And these girls went all into the gas. I know that, because I marked their numbers in the number book with black according to a list which we received.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3121.0,3276.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, but it never said in the number book what black means.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3276.0,3280.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: It did, indeed. We knew: SB—Sonder-behandlung [special treatment].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3280.0,3283.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm. That was the name [for it]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3283.0,3285.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e That was the name.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3285.0,3285.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e It did not say gassed?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3285.0,3287.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: No. Always and again: special treatment. The commando [detail] who worked at it was also called Sondercommando. And according to orders from Berlin only such Jews could] or could not? See footnote 2] be gas-killed, who came with RSHA transports, that is verlockte[Footnote 2: This word presents a great difficulty for the translator. It has two most distinct meanings, and unfortunately there is no clue in the context. First meaning: enticed, allured, trapped. Second meaning: covered with locks with long, curly hair, possibly due to neglected appearance, or due to religious traditions of the Khasidic sect. In general it seems that the recollections are deeply affecting her mood. She loses control, in places at least over the process of verbalization, causing substantial contradictions and instances of confusion in the narrative.] Jews.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3287.0,3304.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What does it mean, RSHA?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3304.0,3305.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Main Superior Security Office [Reich’s Sicherheit Hauptamt] Berlin. Jews who came to prison were treated as card-registered [exact translation: cardwise; from kareimaessig] Jews. They were entered in the card index. Their clothes...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3305.0,3318.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What does that mean, kartei-...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3318.0,3318.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Card-indexed, a card index, no? Their clothes were card-indexed, which they, however, never saw again, and [they] were protected against gas-killing, against the ‘special treatment.’[Footnote 3: It is, therefore, not clear whether these prisoners were or were not the same as the curly or possibly trapped Jews. See footnote 2.] That was the [their] only advantage. But if by some mistake such a Jew from such a transport would go to the gas [chamber], then a death certificate was simply made out, a normal death certificate—acute intestinal inflammation, etc.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3318.0,3349.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Now then, the card...What did you say...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3349.0,3352.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Card-indexed Jews, and for that reason...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3352.0,3354.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Card-indexed Jews were such who were not gas-killed?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3354.0,3355.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Who were not to be gas-killed. And that is to a large extent the reason why we today possibly see weak older people who are today alive. [This is] thanks to the fact that they were card-indexed, that means prisoners from jail. These were privileged. Indeed, it was paradoxical.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3355.0,3373.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3373.0,3374.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e The people who came from the prison have definitely consciously committed something. The others came into the lager harmless and innocent, only because they were Jews.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3374.0,3384.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e So then the criminals, so to speak, have remained alive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3384.0,3386.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e correct. A large part of them. Or they were at times whipped to death, were killed at work. That was already...That happened not only to Jews. So were...so found their end many others, thousands of others, non-Jewish prisoners. [In a low voice] Do you have, please, any question? [She apparently searches for suggestions for a new topic.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3386.0,3402.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Now what followed? How did you fare? I want to know everything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3402.0,3406.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: And so I worked then in the office. My work consisted...Because I, after my illness, had completed for the lager leader the few numbers on his wardrobe, and I as a single one out of four thousand got out [was saved], they [the Germans] took notice of me. The SS [woman] who then was dismissed or transferred, and a new one came...[the latter] knew always from the others: This prisoner was favored by Mr. Mueller [the deficient syntax is, as always, that of the original]. They did now know why. And when it subsequently came to any kind of selections, so they used to ‘forget’ about me. Besides, I performed, in the course of time, tasks which no other woman was [capable of] doing, because I was a professional. They were pleased [?] by a properly looking card index, with little things that I did for them time and again according to instructions, exactly like any other prisoner who had to do work that was assigned to him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3406.0,3472.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Now then, how was it...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3472.0,3474.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Later on I worked as a prisoner in the office, doing always what was indispensable [to do]. Then came the superior storm leader Hoefler [?], that Hoefler who was hanged in [by sentence of] the Bergen-Belsen trial. He became our lager leader.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3474.0,3500.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e In...in Birkenau?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3500.0,3502.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. I want to say a few more words in connection with Hoefler. At the selections which were performed at the arrival of a transport, of which I already mentioned that ninety per cent went into the crematry, Mr. Hoefler was also present. At times Mr. Hoefler, at times Dr. Mengele, at times Mrs. Upper supervisor Mandel, at times Mrs. Upper supervisor Drexel. It depended, alternating. That went on automatically, left, right, left, right. Whoever had luck got into the lager. And only those who got into the lager were tattooed, got their number, and were entered in the card index. Mr. Hoefler, too, took part in these selections exactly like all the others belonging to the SS. But thousands of male and female prisoners could possibly be thankful for their lives to Mr. Hoefler, because he was the one who undertook a most radical campaign of delousing. In all lager, men’s lager and women’s lager the typhus louse had disappeared. And in this manner prisoners were spared by typhus.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3502.0,3578.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How did he accomplish that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3578.0,3580.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e He ordered the clothes to be put into the steam boilers where the typhus louse was killed. The eggs, the larvae were killed. Often the prisoner was shorn, the hair, wherever he had hair, was taken through a bath, a cleaning. He went as far as to provide enough water and soap, and such delousings took place every month. This there was [at that time?] not a single prisoner in Auschwitz or Birkenau who was not submitted once a month to a delousing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3580.0,3616.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3616.0,3618.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e And so Hoefler, exactly like the others, took notice of me as the draftswoman of the lager, put paints at my disposal, and arranged for me a small room next to the office where I worked. I got then the first, large task to draw up a diagram, a diagram of the labor force, that is, of everything that took place in the lager, the daily changes in the [labor] force, the daily additions, the labor force in the communication [? She says richtung] industry, in agriculture, and wherever else prisoners worked—to present that monthly in the form of a diagram which would then go to Berlin. I made that diagram once [one copy] for him, and once [one copy] for myself. And the last day, on the 18th of January ’45, I threw a roll of duplicates of the diagrams behind the bookcase in the Birkenau lager, section [one word not clear] 2B. I think it has fallen into the hands of the Russians.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3618.0,3689.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You don’t know into whose hands it fell.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3689.0,3691.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3691.0,3692.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Why could you not take it yourself [?], afterwards?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3692.0,3693.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e I could not...Why? I...we had to evacuate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3693.0,3697.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, you were evacuated?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3697.0,3698.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, and precisely before all papers, all the ‘principal’ books, everything was burned. And about these diagrams nobody knew anything. I threw them behind the bookcase.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3698.0,3708.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where did you throw the diagrams behind the bookcase? [Apparently some trouble with the recorder.] Now go on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3708.0,3713.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. In order to kill time in some way, I undertook in this little room ro reconstruct the Birkenau lager in plastic [ a plastic model]. I obtained the proper tools [?] and all that was needed for it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3713.0,3735.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You slept in a general block?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3735.0,3736.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e I slept with all prisoners together. I was not privileged [officially]. I was not a band carrier [apparently a band on the arm to designate a trusty]. I was simply recognized as draftswoman of the lager.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3736.0,3744.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What did you get to eat?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3744.0,3746.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e To eat? Exactly the same as any other prisoner. In the morning there was coffee. Then we [I] got daily five hundred grams...no, I don’t know exactly, but it was...it was a quarter from a five pound bread. That still means about 500 grams.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3746.0,3761.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e That is then from a bread of two kilos?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3761.0,3762.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e No, two pounds. From one kilo of bread, 250 grams.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3762.0,3764.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Grams.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3764.0,3765.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Indeed, it constantly changed. One time the bread was for four [people]. Another time it was for five.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3765.0,3769.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What kind of bread was it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3769.0,3770.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e It was Wehrmacht [soldier’s] bread.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3770.0,3772.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Was it baked [ a long time] before?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3772.0,3775.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Was it baked every day. Auschwitz, the men’s lager Auschwitz, had a bakery.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3775.0,3779.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3779.0,3779.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e The Auschwitz lager as such was autonomous. The most diverse shops...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3779.0,3786.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Was there a...a...a gas factory nearby, in the proximity?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3786.0,3792.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e A factory which manufactured these gases?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3792.0,3793.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e A gas factory...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3793.0,3795.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e No. The gas was [came] in cans and was called Cyclon.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3795.0,3800.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, now then.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3800.0,3802.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e These cans were seen now and then, because they were also used on occasions of delousing. However, for delousing there was more economy with gas that in gas-killing of people. That we know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3802.0,3817.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e More economy?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3817.0,3818.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e More economy. Everything was always calculated. But it happened to be sufficient for the lice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3818.0,3823.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3823.0,3824.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Now where was I?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3824.0,3825.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Now. Then...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3825.0,3827.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. I have decided to mount in plastic [a model of] the lager Birkenau. And indeed, after three months of this work with another prisoner who [ a female] had assisted me with it, we have presented the lager Birkenau on a surface 2 meters times 80 [centimeters]. Afterwards it was placed under glass and was carried over to the commandant’s office, [number] 2. I still have this plan in my head. Because the construction authority, although they processed at that time the plans in a professional [form], were always so busy, and the gentlemen of the lager, the lager leader, the report leader, constantly wanted schematic plans. They understood, of course, more readily the schematic plans. And so they came to me, and in this manner they kept me regularly [?] occupied.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3827.0,3886.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How did you draw, with India ink, with ink, or...?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3886.0,3888.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e I always provided myself with most necessities. Everything was available, because there came also with the transports draftsmen. There came also artists who were not so lucky to get into the lager, but their things remained, and these were [gathered together] in one lager. That was the 6th lager Brezinki, near...there was one lager in the midst of all crematories, camouflaged with trees, barracks...where there were barracks which...in which the clothes and everything that the people brought with them piled up. And precisely from here I fetched the things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3888.0,3930.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Now then, where did you go to from the Auschwitz?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3930.0,3936.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e There came the 18th of January.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3936.0,3939.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e ’45?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3939.0,3940.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e ’45. From afar we heard already detonations. We knew exactly those were the Russians. The last crematory blew up I the air, on orders of the SS, because the first four [her speech becomes hesitant] were by the prisoners themselves, who there...by the special detail [Sonder-commando], who all the time had to burn the people. The crematory...the crematories were demolished.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3940.0,3970.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Were they ordered to do so?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3970.0,3971.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e [It] was ordered from Berlin. The nearer the Russians came, the faster they worked. And on the last day there was no more time. We had to leave, and the crematory blew up in the air. The prisoner...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3971.0,3986.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e When did they stop gas-killing people?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3986.0,3988.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e They stopped gas-killing people at the end of October, ’45.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3988.0,3992.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e ’44.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3992.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e ’44, on orders [from] Berlin. And the subsequent transports which afterwards...which afterwards arrived, no matter whether children or old people were not gas-killed anymore. There are still today entire families who had the fortune to come that time and to survive. Mostly Slovakian transports arrived at that time. And the last transports [narrative becomes ambiguous] where I myself...had little children from my family, were not gas-killed and remained [alive].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=0.0,4019.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Now then, did your family survive?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4019.0,4021.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e No. These were just relatives. My...of my own parents I know through people who came afterward [after my own deportation] to us, with the subsequent transports in the year ’43, that they [her family] were shipped off with the ‘family transport’ to Lublin. And of this ‘family transport’ we know for sure that nobody lives. In [from]Czechoslovakia, that is in [from] Slovakia, sixty thousand Jews were deported. Of these sixty thousand there are living [a] hundred fifty men and four hundred fifty girls.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4021.0,4055.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e From Czechoslovakia? How...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4055.0,4056.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e From Slovakia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4056.0,4057.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . do you know these numbers?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4057.0,4058.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e How? Well, all the girls came with me. The Lublin transports did not survive it. And all the other transports came to us. And the count...we of course made daily count reports by nationalities, which I in part...in part had to register...to assemble, yes? The count, in the last month the count stood for the girls at four hundred and fifty, the Slovakian [Jewesses].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4058.0,4084.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Now tell me, what happened then? The Russians came nearer. The crematory blew up in the air.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4084.0,4089.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e In the air.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4089.0,4090.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And what happened then to you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4090.0,4090.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e And the men prisoners and women prisoners were evacuated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4090.0,4095.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And you were among them?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4095.0,4096.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e I was among them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4096.0,4097.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where were you evacuated to? How were you evacuated?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4097.0,4098.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e We went in the direction of Loslau.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4098.0,4101.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e On foot?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4101.0,4102.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e In...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4102.0,4103.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Men and women together?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4103.0,4104.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e No. Accompanied by SS. About forty thousand prisoners, to estimate, were then shot down, because...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4104.0,4114.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4114.0,4115.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e On the road. Because we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4115.0,4117.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Then how many prisoners have left Auschwitz?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4117.0,4119.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e [In an almost casual manner] Over [a] hundred thousand.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4119.0,4121.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [With astonishment] Hundred thousand, at the same time?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4121.0,4123.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4123.0,4123.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Now...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4123.0,4125.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e And we saw dead prisoners right and left. Ahead of us...the men who marched ahead of us were, in large part, shot down, and we just passed the [dead] people. The SS at that time was especially selected for this transport, a large part Folk-Germans, a large part...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4125.0,4144.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Folk-Germans, who were they?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4144.0,4143.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Folk-Germans. Folk-Germans are all Germans who are not State-Germans, who feel German by nationality, claim to be such, but are not State-Germans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4143.0,4153.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Not born in Germany.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4153.0,4154.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Thus Yugoslav Germans, Sudenten Germans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4154.0,4159.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4159.0,4159.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e And Ukrainians.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4159.0,4162.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Germans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4162.0,4162.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Who call themselves Germans, and so forth, so forth. Everybody...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4162.0,4164.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And they belonged [?] to the SS.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4164.0,4166.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e These SS members of...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4166.0,4168.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4168.0,4169.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Folk-Germans were in the large majority worse than all the others. We were chased by them, now north, now south, now east, now west. We could not explain to ourselves the chase here and there, because it was important that we get ahead, because they chased [us] away from the Russians. But when we were in the one place it was told that the Russians were five kilometers away, so we had to turn south. When we were here, we had to turn north. And so we arrived after a day and night in the city of Wroclaw, Upper Silesia, where we were confined in RR-cars, in open cattle cars in January, one hundred in each [car].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4169.0,4213.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Now describe the trip.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4213.0,4215.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e The trip proceeded day and night in a way here and there. Just like the march on foot, so the trip by train, without provisions, in a storm, without toilets, with nothing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4215.0,4231.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Still, what kind of guard did you have?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4231.0,4231.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Guarded by the SS. They traveled with us. We traveled. One did not know exactly where to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4231.0,4237.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Still, you were not in fact without any food during that time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4237.0,4240.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Without food, because there was an order that among about one hundred persons, one hundred women who were located in the one RR-car, two breads and a can of canned food [?] be distributed, because the SS themselves were hungry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4240.0,4258.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4258.0,4259.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e We received the first day a thin slice of bread and maybe one hundred grams [3 ounces] of meat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4259.0,4266.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Each one?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4266.0,4267.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Each one. The rest consisted of snow which we licked, which happened to fall. Later on, near Berlin, the population did not exactly know who we were, so they brought us hot coffee or hot water.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4267.0,4283.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The population?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4283.0,4283.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e The population. We ourselves traveled in the direction [of] Oranienburg. And I was quite well acquainted [with the situation]. I knew exactly where the individual concentration camps were still located.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4283.0,4295.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How did you know that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4295.0,4296.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e How? Because we ourselves at the office have sometime transferred prisoners. Then there came prisoners from one lager to the other. We always calculated where what is located. I knew exactly. If the road leads to Oranienburg, then the road takes us to Ravensbrueck. And Ravensbrueck was a famous German concentration camp for women. Ravensbrueck...I don’t know. I wish, before returning to Ravensbrueck, still to mention one episode.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4296.0,4328.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4328.0,4329.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e [Slowly] There were prisoners in Auchwitz who were assigned for experimental...for experimental purposes. That means they were forced...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4329.0,4346.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [Words not clear, possible: Where?]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4346.0,4347.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e There were...in the men’s lager. There was one block; that was block ten. Block ten was located near block eleven, the so-called bunker where thousands of executions had taken place, which I could once observe through the crack of some wooden boards.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4347.0,4368.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e For instance?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4368.0,4369.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e It was then...when we were in Auschwitz it was thus. One could see it. The prisoner was chased out, to the left. Then one heard a report [detonation, shot]. We learned afterwards it was a neck shot [occipital shot], and to the right one can...one could see through the crack mountains piles of warm human corpses. At that time Main Squad Leader Mr. Barich did the shooting. His neighbor [co-worker] was Mr. Stivitz in block ten. I myself was not there at the time when experiments were performed. Block ten had the purpose of bringing about artificial insemination. Shall I tell]?]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4369.0,4420.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4420.0,4422.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e I hope you will be able to through personal witnesses to learn something about block 10.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4422.0,4432.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [Words not clear.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4432.0,4435.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Now...Ravensbrueck. When I arrived in Ravensbrueck, I heard something different, and it is correct. Women, mostly Polish, were also placed in an isolation block, from whom then ribs were removed, who were converted into cripples, in order to implant them [the ribs] in German war wounded.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4435.0,4461.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Now how can women’s ribs [be grafted] on men?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4461.0,4463.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e It may not have been ribs. It may have been bones, a shinbone. It would have been another part of the body. At any rate, that is correct.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4463.0,4472.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4472.0,4473.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e However, the women were then not any more released as cripples. Ravensbrueck, too, had its crematory. There were also other means to kill a person. There were syringes. There were various other things of which you will learn from other witnesses, possibly from physicians who worked there. Ravensbrueck made on me personally the impression like possible Auschwitz in 1942, cold, disorder, dirt, famine. A chase [pushing around]. They did not know whatever to do with us. We are again transported away to smaller lagers, which were planned for [a] thousand people. And there came three thousand. One can imagine how the conditions for living and nutrition looked about, up to the day of liberation. Then...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4473.0,4523.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where you were liberated from?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4523.0,4525.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e One moment [wait]. On the day of liberation...it was the 3rd of May.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4525.0,4530.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In English] This concludes Spool hundred and...150. Miss Helena Tichauer...Miss Helena...Mrs. Helena Tichauer. She started her record...her report on 149, and we are going over to the third...we are going over to the third spool of her report.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4530.0,4552.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In English] Germany, September the 23rd, 1946. Feldafing Camp, about 30 kilometers or so from Munich, a camp for displaced Jews. Located on about a 20 acre or so reservation, if we could call it [that]. Full with two-story buildings, now with additional temporary buildings also, in which Hitler Youth was getting its preliminary training. The interviewee is Miss Helena Tichauer, otherwise Zippi genannt [called], and we are now here to the final wanderings which so often come through, where...where prisoners of war or concentration camp inhabitants were carried around and chased around [by the Germans] from one place to the other for some reason that they should not get into the hands either of the Americans or the Russians.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4552.0,4611.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In German] And so where did you come to after these wanderings, Mrs. Tichauer?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4611.0,4615.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: The last lager after Ravensbrueck was a small work lager, Malchow [? name not clear, but sounds like: Meistro]. But it did not last long any more, because one week before...two weeks before the end of the war the Red Swedish Cross...correctly, the Swedish Red Cross sent autobusses and officially removed the prisoners. I don’t know [her speech becomes fast and erratic] what influenced them [the Nazis], whether the international [word not clear] was broken. I don’t know what motivated them that they altogether set some prisoners free, and that aroused in us a bit of hope. There was...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4615.0,4654.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e But you did not get out yet?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4654.0,4655.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e I remained there. There came the first of May. The first of May was celebrated in our heart as the day of freedom. And the first of may we were, indeed evacuated from the lager Meistro [?]. And we knew...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4655.0,4673.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Wait [?]. By whom? By whom were you evacuated?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4673.0,4676.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e By the SS. That was up [north] in Meklenburg. And we had an inkling, we knew, that this road may, indeed, lead to freedom, and they [the premonitions?] did not disappoint us. Behind the city of Goldberg...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4676.0,4690.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How many days were you en route?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4690.0,4691.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e One day and one night.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4691.0,4693.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Nu.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4693.0,4695.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: There were on the highway people, soldiers, prisoners, how...whatever still had hands and feet [endeavored] to go in the direction of Luebeck. I personally, together with two girls, made ourselves disappear in the crowd, tore ourselves away. Before [escaping] we rid our clothes from the red stripe [she says: We removed our clothes from the red stripe].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4695.0,4722.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e From the red stripe?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4722.0,4723.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e From the red stripe, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4723.0,4724.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How did you do that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4724.0,4724.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e I myself...I myself as a painter was always ‘prepared for it’ in painting my stripe not with oil paint but with simple red water color which, however, was adequate, and with a light [word not clear] brush the stripe could be easily removed. And that, indeed, I did en route. I have...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4724.0,4742.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And your girl friends.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4742.0,4743.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e As well. We mingled with the crowd. That was not difficult, because there was too big a confusion [?], too great a state of nervousness [excitement] among all [of us], even among the SS. And in the afternoon I found a little farm house lying aside, to be exact, a farm where I saw that the Germans were moving out. That was the German Wehrmacht. And so I went to that farm and went to sleep in a barn. At night...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4743.0,4771.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e With whom [were you]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4771.0,4771.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e With the two girls. But here we found already others roaming [?] through the fields. That is people who had arrived exactly at the same [idea]. These were mostly French war prisoners, some Russians, even members of the SS who have thrown away their insignia and did not want to continue [with their duties]. There was a conglomeration of people. The night was passed in a barn.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4771.0,4795.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What were you talking about?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4795.0,4797.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Talking? These were debates about it. Should we move on? Why then move on? We were driven [chased] towards the Americans. Why should we not be liberated by the Russians? For us prisoners that should be all the same, whether we are liberated by the Americans or by the Russians, or by the English. We want to be liberated. And it is a pity to give away still our last strength, because we are almost too exhausted to be [able] to continue ahead, at a running pace. We knew that the day of liberation through the Allied [forces], no matter by what nation, [will] be our day, yes? And...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4797.0,4834.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And what did the SS say, the German?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4834.0,4836.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e They have...they were ready to remain here and to let themselves taken prisoners. There were also two Danes, or [maybe] Dutchman, at any rate from the Northern countries, two tall men who were quite undecided and did not know what to do. They wanted to get way. And with quite strong persuasion I told them that it was not worth-while, because eventually they could be shot by the Germans as well. They remained. And indeed, at night we heard in the forest, in the proximity of the forest, the thunder of cannon. Possibly these were even Katiushka. We were, of course...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4836.0,4877.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What is Katiushka?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4877.0,4878.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Katiusha [a different form from Katiushka] is a Russian special weapon. We were women and had no special knowledge, but we reasoned in a way [?] that on the upper...on the upper front the Russians used mainly the Katiusha, and at about three or four o’clock [a.m.?] silence settled in. In the morning we were hungry. There were potatoes in the yard [on the farm]. We boiled for ourselves some potatoes because we were hungry, and all at once we saw a soldier, that is, one in uniform. The Frenchman [prisoners] had retained their uniforms. We did not care any more about uniforms, because by now there was a conglomeration of every [kind of people]. And he greeted in Russian, Zdravstvuy. So then I asked him, ‘Who are you?’ He does not answer me. I noticed...I noticed on his cap the Russian Soviet star. And I ask him, in some manner, in a broken Russian, ‘Are you a Russian soldier?’ So he answered, ‘Yes.’ ‘And are the Russian here already?’ So he says, ‘Yes.’ ‘And are we free?’ So he replies, ‘Yes.’ And there was a Russian detail, an advanced detail [some words not clear. She may be talking about a single soldier] who looked [?] around and inspected the whole site and wanted to ascertain what was going on. In about ten minutes appeared on the highway several tanks, horses, marching [?] soldiers, automobiles, and moved forward [?]. Since they knew that we were prisoners they supplied us with provisions, candy, and the kind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4878.0,4983.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did they have the provisions with them?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4983.0,4985.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. They had already provisions from...where from I don’t know. However, about that they had no qualms [they did not bother about the Germans]. They knew that prisoners were on the road. There were prisoners all along the road. They had no qualms when occupying a city or a village to requisition things and to give them to us. Because the prisoners were half naked, half starved, and were in need of the things. The same night I decided...yes, the same night I decided to go homeward, and one day...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4985.0,5013.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e To Slovakia?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5013.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e To Slovakia, correct. It was the third of may. Within a few hours the American and Russian troops decided to meet [?]. the same night I stopped an automobile which as going back [to a place] about two hundred kilometers from the front in order to fetch [something]. There was a Russian captain. I asked him to take us with them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=0.0,5040.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e All three [of you].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5040.0,5041.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e All the three. He...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5041.0,5043.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Were these Jewish girls [?] the spool becomes very indistinct for long stretches. Apparently some disturbances in the power supply]...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5043.0,5044.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e No. there were two Polish girls present [with me].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5044.0,5046.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5046.0,5047.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e He took us as far as the city of Waren, where he let us off and brought us food and provided us with lodging.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5047.0,5057.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [Not clear, but possible: In a camp?]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5057.0,5058.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: No, a [private] dwelling. And he told us we should...we shall rest up for a few hours, and [that] any automobile had orders to accept prisoners and transport them wherever they wanted [possibly: if on their way]. We arrived, and there were in the city of Waren...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5058.0,5078.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where is that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5078.0,5079.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e A German city of Meklenburg. We met with various prisoners of all nations. For the first time [I] saw...I saw strangely uniformed [dressed]...that is newly uniformed who were still unknown to me. They had in their formation carts, horses, and bundles like all the others. And I asked them who they were. And to that they replied they were American war prisoners who now, too, were liberated, that they now were liberated, and that their aim [destination] was the American zone. And so they asked...they asked me about my nationality. [Her speech becomes animated and excessively rapid.] And I told them [?]...I told them that I was from Slovakia. And so they had one...one among them whose parents years ago had emigrated to America who, too, was of Slovakian origin, and even from nearby my home town of Bratislava. He was introduced to me, and he still knew a bit of broken Czech. We chatted for a while. Then we took leave from him and endeavored to get ahead [with our journey]. On the road we met a great variety of people, and all were nice, and brought us...we understood each other, and they [apparently also the Germans] helped us wherever [with whatever] they could. On the 28th of May we arrived home already through Poland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5079.0,5163.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Not by train?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5163.0,5165.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e No...by train only from Poland. All the time just however it would happen. Times on horses, times on foot, times by automobile...by automobile. To us it was all the same. We wanted [to get] ahead. We wanted [to get] home. We knew that we should find nothing at home, but of course the first victory. [The spool becomes very noisy and the speech indistinct. About two sentences (one question and one response) are indistinct.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5165.0,5195.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e I arrived home and right the first day I found my brother, the only one remaining form there. He himself was sentenced to two years in the prison of Bratislava beginning with January ’42. Then he was sent to a Jewish distribution camp, from which he fled, and put himself at the services of the partisans. A year and a half he spent on the hills. He survived, and we found each other on the 27th of may [possibly a slight inconsistency in the dates], the only one who returned.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5195.0,5238.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you return to your apartment? What did you find there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5238.0,5241.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e The apartment was for a long time rented [to others]. We did not possess much before the war, and...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5241.0,5248.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What was the occupation of your parents?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5248.0,5249.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e My father was a master tailor. The possessions which I left behind in clothes and sundry things were taken by my mother—she was my second mother—my master, my teacher, that is my boss for whom I last worked...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5249.0,5266.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e As what did you work there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5266.0,5267.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e As letter painter. There was no argument [?], because he who saved my things for tree and a half years brought them back to me and returned them to me, without demands on my part. I came...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5267.0,5279.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e He was of course, a Christian? A...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5279.0,5280.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e He is a Czech.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5280.0,5282.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5282.0,5283.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: I came home without shoes [?]. I came home without clothes. The only thing that I brought with me from Germany was a map and a...[word not clear, but sounds like: my sorrows].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5283.0,5292.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu...of how many people did your family consist?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5292.0,5295.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e My family consisted of father, mother, and three brother. One of the brothers I found.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5295.0,5300.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And what did he say about the others?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5300.0,5301.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e He could not know anything, since he was there behind bars. But I know, through reports of others, that my parents...eye witnesses who saw my parents transported away, in July of ’42. And that the transports are not alive [?].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5301.0,5316.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And the two brothers?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5316.0,5317.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e The two brothers went with them. One was fourteen. The other was...the one brother [pause]...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5317.0,5323.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The one who you found?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5323.0,5324.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e The oldest one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5324.0,5327.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Now, you were...you had two brothers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5327.0,5330.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Three.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5330.0,5330.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Three brothers. And the third brother?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5330.0,5332.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Two went with the parents to Lublin.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5332.0,5334.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. And the...the one who survived in the third,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5334.0,5336.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e That is the third, and he came back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5336.0,5338.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e With what partisans was he?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5338.0,5339.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e He was in...with the Slovakian partisans, with the Slovakian forces [?] of Mikolash [?].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5339.0,5346.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Mrs. Tichauer, could you possibly tell me about some more details, about the life in the lager of other events which you actually have witnessed or experienced by way of proximity?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5346.0,5358.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, about the life in the lager I can certainly tell you, because I lived in the midst of it. But about particular impressions or particular atrocities, so to speak, which possibly happened, which I still have experienced, about these [words not clear].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5358.0,5372.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, it is...Well then, tell me what you still have to tell.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5372.0,5376.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e What I, for instance, am unable to forget is the fire by day and night. Four hearths [ovens]...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5376.0,5387.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Four chimneys?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5387.0,5389.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Four chimneys were day...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5389.0,5391.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Speak louder [?].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5391.0,5392.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . were active day and night. And the pits which were installed in the year 1944 when again Hungarian transports were arriving, not [word not clear] transports were arriving, rendered a sight which does not yield to description, because one imagined himself in a living hell. One was encircled all round by fire. Our own lager...at our lager there was just wire fence, and thirty meters beyond was the crematory [number] two. And so it was not far. And one could see if he wanted to see. There were cases when one could see people stride in on automobiles or even on foot, and a few minutes later one saw naked corpses being carried out on litters from the bunkers. And what could one think about it [on such an instant]? One saw fire and smoke. One saw among the silhouette little figures, children—those must have been children—in pits. One saw only...one could...one can imagine how in the devil...[corrects herself] how in hell the devils treated their sacrifices [burned offerings].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5392.0,5473.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Now tell me this. You worked in the office as a clerk.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5473.0,5477.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5477.0,5477.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you hear anything about the Gypsies?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5477.0,5479.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Of course.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5479.0,5480.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Now then, please tell me about it as extensively [with as many details] as...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5480.0,5482.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Even most extensively...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5482.0,5483.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5483.0,5484.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e The Gypsy lager, the so-called Gypsy lager, was established in the year ’43. From...known from...from sources...from certain sources why actually Gypsies were brought to Auschwitz, from reliable sources, I may say the following. Hungary, the land which retained its Jews up to the year ’44, had possibly no interest...well, it just did not hand over the Jews. And Germany did not know by what means to ‘obtain’ the Hungarian Jews. In the year ’43, at the beginning of ’43, I was told...I was told by a [woman] employee who worked close to the lager leader that she has heard some whispers. That was Mrs. Wagener. That now Gypsies from Hungary will be brought in, not only Gypsies from Hungary, but Gypsies of all over Europe, in order to assemble them here, and afterwards to hand them over to Hungary, because in Hungary supposedly Gypsies are living in large numbers, but that in exchange Hungary should hand over to us [to Germany] the Jews. At that time that was rather unclear, because nobody knew about it. I myself had the opportunity...not only I. Then there were months when it was officially permitted to write home. I directed one card [post card] to a friend [woman] who had relatives in Hungary. Through the flower [through metaphoric, disguised wording], they understood that Hungarian Jews are to be expected. At the beginning of ’43, that is, in the middle of ’43, I had written about it, not officially, but of course through the flower.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5484.0,5600.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What does that mean, ‘through the flower’?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5600.0,5601.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: I for example...for example...I really don’t have to use the [hypothetical] example, because the mail that I had sent home is now at my brother’s. I wrote for example thus [here follows a mixture of German with Hungarian]. The friend’s name was Grete [?]. At home she was called [name not clear]. I am [called] Ilonka in Hungarian. So I wrote thus: ‘Gitti [?] that is Ilonka’s friend, Gitti has relatives in Shuran.’ Shuran is a Hungarian town. ‘I have heard that they have the intention to join Ilonka. I would disadvise you to do so, because you have no chance to live there.’ I could not write to her differently.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5601.0,5647.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5647.0,5648.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e But she knew exactly that I was Ilonka, she was Gitti [?], and Shuranians are Hungarians, Hungarian Jews. No man, no devil could then imagine that there was indeed the intention to bring over the Hungarian Jews. But fate came to be thus. Hungarian Jews came without Gypsies [in return]. Then Hitler had occupied Hungary and took [the] Jews by force, that is, they were forcibly taken, and the Gypsies, German Gypsies, half-breed Gypsies, Gypsies from Poland, from Czechoslovakia, from all other countries...I don’t intend...I do not speak now [only] of the roaming [Gypsies] of the half-breeds.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5648.0,5694.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Educated [?] for what? [Sentence not clear.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5694.0,5696.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Office workers, trained musicians, completely intelligent elements, that is, real [worthwhile] people, who possibly have served mankind a great deal and still could serve, were now lodged in the Gypsy lager with [their] families.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5696.0,5711.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e They lived [there] women, men, and children together?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5711.0,5712.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Correct. And the Gypsy lager was the sector B2E. the layout was thus: S- [word not clear] was the women’s lager. That was located horizontally, and along the street were located sector A, that was the quarantine lager for the men, B sector 2, that was the former Czech lager—about this a great deal also could be said—sector C there followed the lager street, a street. Sector D was the men’s lager Birkenau, Sector E the Gypsy lager, sector F the men’s sick-building, sector B2G...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5712.0,5755.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Well...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5755.0,5756.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . was Brzezinki [Birkenau] the lager in [at] the crematory. The Gypsies had witnessed the procession of all the Jewish transports into the crematory. They witnessed the burning. They were located within about 200 meters. And when they were invited [ordered] to mount the trucks...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5756.0,5775.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How come? Was it decided to annihilate the Gypsies?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5775.0,5778.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Berlin had decided to annihilate the Gypsies. Thus young Gypsies were assembled. They were embarked in RR-cars in front of the Gypsy lager. The rails were laid up to the crematory. And the Gypsies saw that their relatives were journeying in the opposite direction. And indeed these women Gypsies I happened to meet again in the year ’45 in Ravensbrueck. But what happened to the others, that nobody knew, because the young were transported away, young men, too, but only a percentage [fraction] of them, a small percentage, and young women. And the rest were invited [ordered] to mount the automobiles [trucks]. They hesitated [were unwilling] and replied, ‘We don’t want to be burned with the Jews.’ They were given peace [were let alone] for about two, three weeks. And then they were deceived [she uses a makeshift verb; sounds like: reduced [by the [manner of] transport of the young people. On the same day when the young Gypsies were loaded in the RR-cars and sent off in the direction of the RR-station Auschwitz, that is, in the opposite direction of the crematory, the old Gypsies then regained a bit of hope, and said that they too will be shipped away...but the transport went to the crematory. And what happened that night [she chokes with tears], about that was told by the prisoners who worked in 2B, that is, in the lager of Brzezinki. Frightful scenes took place there. A day later the lager, the Gypsy lager, was empty, and the following Hungarian Jew transports of men who arrived were lodged in that lager. [See the story of Calisaya-Kovitza, Volume II, Ch. IV, pp. 245-275; also in I Did Not Interview the Dead, pp. 1-25. —D.P.B.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5778.0,5889.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Now, it is true that the Gypsies were not even gas-killed?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5889.0,5893.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Still, why not? The Germans had no interest to make their labor more difficult. On the contrary, indeed. The gas-killing proceeded with great courtesy. The SS were comparatively courteous and calm [?], because they did not want that confusion should occur. They wanted that the people...[they] treated the people with calm [or: they calmed the people], and the like, because they themselves did not want to be disturbed in their work. They enticed the people [into the gas chambers] in the most crafty [perfidious] manner. And since we are talking about the Gypsy lager...not far from the Gypsy lager was also located the Czeck lager the lager consisting of Czech Jews, who ‘automatically’ were sent with their families from Theresienstadt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5893.0,5938.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Why...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5938.0,5939.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Theresienstadt. [See Schlaefrig, Volume VII, Ch. XXVI, pp. 1135-1204. —D.P.B.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5939.0,5941.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e I know about Theresienstadt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5941.0,5942.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Theresienstadt had transports sent to Auschwitz. Then...it was said that nothing happens to the people in Auschwitz. They were kept together with their families. They could write letters. They could send packages. And what happened after six months? Exactly after six months it happened so with the first, the second, and the successively following transports. When the six months were over, there...For example, of a transport the 19th of February the whole Czech lager was, without exception young and old, well and sick, were gas-killed. One day before...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5942.0,5988.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e February ’44?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5988.0,5990.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e ’44. For example, a day before they were compelled to write to Theresienstadt, in general to Bohemia and Moravia, with a date one month ahead, and when London immediately reported [over the radio] the gas-killing of Theresienstadt...[corrects herself] the Czech lager in Birkenau...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5990.0,6013.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What did they...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6013.0,6014.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e London reported [broadcast]. The Germans denied it [saying], ‘How come? The mail has arrived a month later still from Birkenau to their acquaintances, to their relatives, from those whom you consider dead.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6014.0,6029.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e They had to date it [the mail] a month ahead?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6029.0,6032.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e They had to. Correct. One month ahead.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6032.0,6038.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6038.0,6039.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e If they were gas-killed in February, they were compelled to write March.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6039.0,6042.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6042.0,6042.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e And because of that the Jews of Theresienstadt were deceived [she uses the word irritiert apparently falsely assuming a derivation from Irre]. There came further transports. They were again permitted to stay together with their families for six months, [and were] again gas-killed. And the last...[with] the last transports there came from Theresienstadt in part, young girls, already sorted out in Theresienstadt. Of those some are today alive, and the final transport was treated completely ‘normally, just like the others. Of these [two words not clear] transports 90 per cent, too, were sent into the gas, and 10 per cent went into the lager.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6042.0,6073.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6073.0,6073.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Such was the end of Theresienstadt. [She either means the end of the prisoners sent from the Theresienstadt to Birkenau, or lacks complete information’ again see Schlaefrig, Volume VII, Ch. XXVI, pp. 1135-1204. —D.P.B.] I personally, in collaboration with a Mr. Schoehn, who was already for years in the concentration camp, a Czech prisoner, in cooperation with a [several words not clear] Czech woman Lotte Batja, a Czech Jewess, we have smuggled out plans [?] of the crematory to Theresienstadt, so that people should come afterward would know where...where the road leads to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6073.0,6107.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Now then, you say that you have sent to the transports ‘information’...to Theresien[stadt].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6107.0,6112.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Sent information. [The spool becomes indistinct; her voice fades.] Unfortunately the leadership in Theresienstadt has incriminated itself very, very [much].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6112.0,6123.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The Jewish leadership?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6123.0,6124.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e As well. They were afraid for themselves. Because afterwards I met a gentleman who came from Theresienstadt, and who knew much about Theresienstadt. That was a Doctor Voolmeier who only heard something whispering, but could not learn much more. He was...[about 8 words not clear]. And to prove that these transports actually went to the gas [chambers] I can only refer [? to the fact] that I had to prepare the diagrams, yes? And if just from one day to the other the population would fall by the thousands, went away in transports...there always went transports from [this] lager to a work lager.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6124.0,6172.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [Not clear.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6172.0,6175.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e [One word answer not clear.] And besides, the fact that one sole prisoner got out of the transport, that was [I], the draftswoman for Dr. Mengele...or there were twins. There were twins who were saved, because Dr. Mengele studied [did research on] various pairs of twins, etc. And still in connection with this [her narrative becomes syntactically almost incoherent], with the deception about work transports and transports of others to the gas [chambers], I want to mention still a little event. One evening there were transferred to us from the isolators...form the isolation lager...two thousand women. All of the two thousand were bathed, dressed and prepared for...prepared for transport. We in the office knew that only one thousand women were to be transported to a work lager because we had written off at our appell this force [number] until the lager reported that the transport was ready. The other two [?] thousand were marked as ‘SB treatment.’","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6175.0,6240.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Sonder Behandlung [special treatment]...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6240.0,6241.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Sonder Behandlung. And how actually proceeded the transport and the deception? Thus: there stood before, the lager RR-cars. And there stood trucks behind the RR-cars. First there stepped out one hundred girls. It was evening. They were driven into the RR-cars. The next hundred on trucks, the third hundred in to the RR-cars, the next, the fourth hundred, on the truck.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6241.0,6265.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where stood the truck?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6265.0,6266.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Behind the RR-car, parallel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6266.0,6268.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e So that...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6268.0,6269.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e So that the prisoners in the RR-cars did not know where the autos were going, and those in the autos did not know where the RR-cars were going, and...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6269.0,6275.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e But they did not have to go through the RR-cars.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6275.0,6278.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: No. two [RR-cars] were disconnected and there was a free passage. And then it started. The RR-cars went actually ‘to transport’ into another lager, and the other thousand were gas-killed. First, the same clothes came back, and second, we had to check-mark: Sonder Behandlung. So, one never knew how he stands. Never. [Pause.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6278.0,6304.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Well. Now tell me what kind of, so to speak, home [shelter] or lager do you have here. Give me a brief description. What do the people have to do here [occupy themselves with]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6304.0,6317.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Camp Feldafing is a lager which right after the liberation [was founded] by Lieutenant Smith.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6317.0,6326.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Now is that the UNRRA?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6326.0,6327.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e No, at that time still by Lieutenant Smith, [from] the army which had conquered the lager, that means, which had conquered the region. This lager was seized by the Lieutenant, because he was a witness that thousands of prisoners stood half starved in RR-cars, without knowing where to [what next]. This here is a former state school of the Hitler Youth. The lager here was seized, the people [prisoners] relieved from their clothes, [placed] in requisitioned...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6327.0,6361.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What kind of...from their prisoners...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6361.0,6363.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Relieved of their prisoner’s clothing. That is these were taken away and [people were] clothed in pajamas. The Lieutenant Smith...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6363.0,6369.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where did they get the pajamas?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6369.0,6370.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e The pajamas were found here in the lager.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6370.0,6372.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, from Hitler [Youth]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6372.0,6373.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Correct. Lieutenant Smith quickly created a block for the undernourished. That is mostly...everybody was undernourished.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6373.0,6381.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You of course, were not here?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6381.0,6382.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e I was not here, because I...When I returned home, my first wish was to come here [?] and to search for the rest of my family. And I found nobody here, but for my husband whose acquaintances I made here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6382.0,6401.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Now then, what did Smith do?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6401.0,6403.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Smith started [feeding] the people very gradually. That is, he proceeded with the nourishment of the people gradually, starting with gruel and ending with the most solid things [foods]. The nourishment stood under control. The people were starved, were undernourished, and it was difficult to get the people back on their feet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6403.0,6425.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e So you were from the south, and other regions...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6425.0,6427.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Assembled and lodged here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6427.0,6429.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Who actually was Lieutenant Smith?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6429.0,6430.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e In the army.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6430.0,6432.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e But...but a...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6432.0,6433.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e A Jew.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6433.0,6433.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6433.0,6434.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e An American Jew.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6434.0,6435.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you know his first name?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6435.0,6437.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Irving.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6437.0,6438.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Irving.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6438.0,6438.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Irving Smith.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6438.0,6440.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6440.0,6442.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e When the army...and the lager Feldafing was at the time the only lager with the least cases of death. Day and night, in cooperation with my present husband and others as well, he worked day and night for the good of the people here. The people became...after weeks they recuperated, and as said [before], Feldafing had the smallest death among all other camps which were then installed. Meanwhile a year has passed. Afterward the UNRRA took over the lager.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6442.0,6482.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Now how was the lager maintained until UNRRA?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6482.0,6485.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Through the army.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6485.0,6487.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Through the army [word not clear].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6487.0,6488.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6488.0,6488.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And then the UNRRA took over.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6488.0,6489.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e UNRRA took over. And the people, in spite of maintenance, in spite of lodging, in spite of everything, are already very impatient, because everyone has only one single aim in view, to leave the country which once was hell for him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6489.0,6509.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And where do they want to go?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6509.0,6511.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Go? They have one aim. Out of Europe. In part...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6511.0,6517.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Are there many who want to go to Palestine?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6517.0,6519.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Of course. There are people, young...mainly youth, who want to readjust, want to learn, and who [would] feel at home, let us say, in a national Jewish State. Mostly the youth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6519.0,6537.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6537.0,6538.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e There is also a part of Jews who have a relative in America and have lost their whole European family and are assembling now the rest of such a family who want to spend their life with them. Also with the intention to learn near them a trade, to re-adjust, free...as free workers...free workers...in an American state [country], so as to live...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6538.0,6571.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Tell me, do you have any contacts with the Germans around here?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6571.0,6576.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e [Hesitantly] Contact with the Germans? No. Actually no, because the Germans of Upper Bavaria have no desire [interest] to establish a contact with us. They have no intention whatsoever to feel in some way guilty, although we know exactly that Upper Bavaria has very few people, [they] have very few relatives who were [? were not?] in [belonged to] the Nazi Party. Upper Bavaria was the center of Party conventions. We have Nurenburg. We have Munich.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6576.0,6614.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e That is they were all in the Party?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6614.0,6616.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e To a large extent. And I can say only one thing. The German population in other lands [states] of Germany behaves completely different.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6616.0,6629.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Better?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6629.0,6630.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Better than the Upper Bavarian [?] population. And precisely for that reason one cannot demand from our people that we should have any sympathy...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6630.0,6642.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [Two words not clear.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6642.0,6643.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . or should establish any contact with those people. We understand. There are children, innocent German children, who are as innocent as were our children, who also [the following words are not clear due to the affective tone of voice] who also perished [?] in multitudes. And...even have composed a song about it. All hatred must be brought about [cultivated], but we experience no hatred whatsoever. But we feel that we are actually still hated. Still hated!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6643.0,6678.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Now, and you yourself, where do you want to go?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6678.0,6681.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e I myself [here follows a brief silence on a wire, 4 to 5 seconds, possibly due to failure of equipment]...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6681.0,6686.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e With your husband?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6686.0,6687.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e By myself. Not with my husband, who actually comes from [is originally from ]Berlin, [and] is a German Jew, but considers himself now actually stateless. I presume, had I not found this man, I should have liked to live in Czechoslovakia, would have liked to live there very much, because I felt there always very well [I used to be always very happy there]. I know that nation. I feel a bond with Czechoslovakia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6687.0,6716.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Otherwise you want to go to South America.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6716.0,6718.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e Otherwise [a few words not clear]. Otherwise...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6718.0,6719.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6719.0,6719.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHelen Tichauer:\u003c/strong\u003e For the reason that my husband has the rest of his family in South America. In Germany we shall never feel well. In this country there is nothing [?] for us...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6719.0,6732.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In English] We regret we have to finish this interview. The automobile is waiting. This concludes Spool 150.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6732.0,6744.85044"}]},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8099/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/008/099/original/helen-tichauer_en.txt?1723583416","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/008/099/original/helen-tichauer_en.txt?1723583416"}]},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["German transcript [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In English] We are starting again. Munich, Septem—...Germany, September the 23rd in Camp Feldafing...Camp Feldafing, near Munich, a camp for about four thousand and several hundred DPs. The camp is located on a large compound of about fifteen to twenty acres, covered with armory-like buildings, which was a camp of the Hitler Youth. Apparently very similar to those school sites built in New Jersey, which I understand the Klan [?] took over for some time. The interviewee is Mrs. Helena Tichauer, sometimes, as she says, known in Auschwitz and here as Zippi. She is married to Mr. Mack...to Mr. Tichauer who was our interviewee on Spool 146, 147 [these numbers are incorrect]. Mr. Tichauer was called in our spools Irving.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=0.001,53.57"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In German] Also Frau Tichauer, wollen Sie mir sagen, hm, wie alt sind Sie und Ihren vollen Namen und wie alt sind Sie, wenn man das wissen darf.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=53.57,66.282"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Tichauer Helene, geborene Spitzer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=66.282,69.578"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Spitzer?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=69.578,70.509"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Spitzer, ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=70.509,70.957"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=70.957,73.038"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Geboren im November, am zehnten (10.) November 1918.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=73.038,76.328"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wo?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=76.328,77.229"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: In Bratislava in der Tschechoslowakei.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=77.229,78.916"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Also Sie sind Tschechoslowakin?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=78.916,81.185"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=81.185,81.421"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ich sehe, Sie haben hier ein Tattoo-Nummer. Von wo ist das","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=81.421,83.986"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Meine Nummer zweitausend zwei hundert sechs und achtzig (2286) gehört zu den ersten Nummern die Frauen im Jahre zwei und vierzig (42)—im März 42 nach Auschwitz kamen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=83.986,95.139"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Aha. Nun wollen Sie mir erzählen, wieso...von dem Tag an, wo die Aktion war, die Sie nach Auschwitz gebracht hat und was hat weiter passiert.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=95.139,106.988"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Also die Aktion, wie sie eigentlich nach Auschwitz kamen, ist in diesem Falle auch interessant.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=106.988,112.244"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=112.244,112.879"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Der slowakische Staat bekam von Hitler seine Selbstständigkeit. Zum Preis gab der damalige Ministerpräsident Vojtech Tuka sechzig tausend (60000) Juden...und hat sie den Deutschen zur Verfügung übergeben. Und das ist dem Erich Kaha, da war der [unverständlich].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=112.879,137.079"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wie hat man diese Juden genommen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=137.079,139.402"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Diese Juden wurden aufgefordert, zuerst wurden Frauen aufgefordert und Jugendliche bis zu fünf und vierzig Jahre sich freiwillig an einer Stelle in Bratislava– das war die Patronka—zu melden. Gesagt wurde ihnen nicht viel, aber zum größten Teil, dass sie auf landwirtschaftliche Arbeit in die Nord Slowakei gehen. Die Transporte kamen an, das heißt, die Leute haben sich in dem Lager gesammelt und am...am...der erste Transport von tausend Mädchen ging am sechs und zwanzigsten (26.) März aus der Stadt Botraczek...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=139.402,176.582"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Zwei und vierzig (42).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=176.582,177.483"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Zwei und vierzig (42)—im Jahre. Einen Tag später ging der zweite (2.) Transport—wieder von tausend Frauen. Wir fuhren die ganze Nacht.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=177.483,187.179"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: In welchem Transport waren Sie? Im zweiten (2.) Transport?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=187.179,189.169"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Im zweiten (2.) Transport.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=189.169,190.463"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Alright, erzählen Sie also was hat passiert. Sie haben sich versammelt. Was haben Sie mitgehabt?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=190.463,194.576"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Nichts richtig. Also wir haben uns versammelt. Sofort an dem selben Tag mussten wir unsere Ausweispapiere abgeben und mussten uns verpflichten, die Dinge, die uns...das heißt, fünfzig (50) Kilo durften wir uns mit nehmen und wir mussten uns verpflichten, die Dinge, die wir zurück gelassen haben, dem Staat zur Verfügung zu stellen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=194.576,213.911"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=213.911,214.631"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Wir wurden zu diesem Form...Formular so quasi gezwungen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=214.631,218.194"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun und wie haben Sie dies dem Staat so quasi zur Verfügung gestellt?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=218.194,221.061"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Überhaupt nicht, wir wissen auch gar nicht, was damit geschehen ist, weil wir wurden eine Woche später von der Sammelstelle, wo wir von der ganzen Welt abgeschnitten waren, abtransportiert mit unseren fünfzig (50) Kilos.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=221.061,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Also, nun einen Moment. Wo waren Ihr Vater , Ihre Mutter und...?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=0.0,235.215"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Meine Eltern waren zu Haue gewesen. Überhaupt alle Eltern waren noch zu Hause. Die ersten Transporte bestanden aus ledigen Mädchen, die aufgefordert wurden nichts zu tun, zu kommen; falls sie nicht kommen würden, hätte man...würde man Massregeln treffen und die Eltern dafür nehmen. Aus dem einfachen Grunde hat es kein Mädchen gewagt nicht zu kommen, denn jedem waren die Eltern [unverständlich], weil man die schlechtesten Vorahnungen dabei hat; da war man bereit sich zu opfern.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=235.215,264.783"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=264.783,265.539"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Nun, wir wurden also nach einer Woche, genau nach...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=265.539,269.229"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun bitte nicht so schnell, wer hat sie bewacht?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=269.229,272.035"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Bewacht haben uns damals die Grinka Garnison. Das waren Parallele zu der damaligen SS, die zur damaligen Zeit in der Slowakei SS genannt wurde, entsprechend der deutschen SS.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=272.035,284.014"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Also es war nicht die deutsche SS.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=284.014,285.883"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Nein, die Deutschen selbst haben erst am letzten Tag dieses Sammellager übernommen, die Leute aufgestellt und mit dem Transport begleitet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=285.883,295.191"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ah so, nun bitte weiter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=295.191,304.258"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Die Reise dauerte eine Nacht und einen Tag.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=304.258,309.953"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Also in was für Wagons wurden sie hinein gesetzt?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=309.953,313.969"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Es waren normale Viehwagons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=313.969,317.01"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was soll das heißen, dass es nicht normale Viehwagons gibt?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=317.01,318.764"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Doch.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=318.764,319.581"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Zum Beispiel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=319.581,320.518"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Zum Beispiel, Viehwagons, die eventuell [unverständlich], die ohne Dach sind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=320.518,326.506"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Aha, offene Wagons!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=326.506,327.316"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Diese waren geschlossen. Der war verschlossen und die Türe natürlich auch mit einem entsprechenden Schloss versehen, so dass wir nicht die Möglichkeit hatten, das Tageslicht zu bekommen und auch keine Ahnung hatten in welcher Richtung wir eigentlich fahren.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=327.316,346.453"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Hatten Sie eine Toilette im Wagon?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=346.453,348.171"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Eine Toilette nicht, nein, aber es waren Eimer, die zu diesem Zweck gedient haben.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=348.171,353.367"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wie viele Leute in einem Wagon?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=353.367,355.055"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: In einen Wagon wurden ungefähr sechzig (60) bis achtzig (80) Leute einwagoniert.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=355.055,360.009"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: In Ihrem Fall bloß Frauen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=360.009,361.757"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: In unserem Fall bloß Frauen...,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=361.757,362.537"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Oder jünger?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=362.537,362.87"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: . . . nur Mädchen bis zu 45 Jahren.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=362.87,365.858"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Also keine verheirateten Frauen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=365.858,367.273"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Keine verheirateten Ehepaare, denn die kamen erst zwei (2) Monate später.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=367.273,371.289"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Aber waren verheiratete Frauen dabei?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=371.289,373.037"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Verheiratet Frauen nicht.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=373.037,374.936"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun weiter. Auch keine kleinen Kinder?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=374.936,377.265"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Kleine Kinder auch nicht. An der Grenze—ungefähr am nächsten Tag in der Früh bemerkten wir, dass wir uns irgendwo in einer fremden Gegend befinden. Nach langem Hin- und Her-Grübeln kamen wir darauf, dass wir in die Richtung Ober Schlesien gefahren sind. Wir kamen an der Bahnstation Cieszyn an und wussten genau, dass wir in die Richtung Polen fahren.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=377.265,405.933"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Hat Ihnen jemand gesagt, wohin sie fahren?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=405.933,407.627"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Nein, darüber bekamen wir keine Auskunft. Ganz im Gegenteil.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=407.627,410.796"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja, man hat Ihnen aber am Anfang gesagt, dass Sie in die Slowakei fahren.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=410.796,413.391"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Am Anfang hat man gesagt, es geht nach der Nord Slowakei zur Feldarbeit. Als wir sahen, dass wir in Polen angekommen, waren wir der Meinung, dass wir vielleicht in Polen auf dem Feld arbeiten gehen. Denn es waren ja auch schon in Polen Gerüchte verbreitet, dass man teilweise in Polen, teilweise nach der Ukraine Feldarbeiter braucht. Wir haben uns dabei nicht viel gedacht, denn es war uns versprochen, dass wir nach zwei Monaten nach Hause gehen. Und wir wären gerne bereit gewesen zwei Monate abzuarbeiten, nur um unsere Eltern auf diese Art zu schützen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=413.391,445.476"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Haben Sie überhaupt schon gewusst, was in den Lagern passiert? Hat man das in Ungarn...in der Slowakei gewusst?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=445.476,452.002"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Eigentlich nicht, denn für Frauen war das ja ziemlich unbekannt. Wir wussten von deutschen Konzentrationslagern aus dem einfachen Grunde, weil doch ein Grossteil dieser Immigranten—der deutschen Immigranten hauptsächlich—in der Slowakei—der Tschechoslowakei zur damaligen Zeit toleriert waren und...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=452.002,473.407"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Waren das Leute, die weg gelaufen sind?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=473.407,475.306"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: . . . die teilweise auch entlassen wurden, teilweise weg gelaufen sind. Zum Grossteil wussten ja Juden, was ein deutsches Konzentrationslager ist. Aber nie im Leben hätten wir uns geträumt, dass man uns ganz harmlos, nur darum in ein Konzentrationslager stecken würde, weil wir eben Juden sind. Nun am nächsten Tag, es war ein Samstag nachmittag gegen fünf (5) Uhr, blieb der Zug vor der Station Oswiecim—Auschwitz stehen. Um uns irgendwie...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=475.306,507.814"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wo ist das ungefähr? Bei welcher großen Stadt ist das?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=507.814,509.139"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Ja, das ist...Auschwitz, das ist eine große Stadt. Es liegt aber zwischen Katowice und Krakau.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=509.139,516.603"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja. Bitte sprechen Sie in diese Richtung.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=516.603,518.351"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/726","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Hier konnte wir uns nicht orientieren, denn Auschwitz war uns unbekannt. Es war im Großen und Ganzen für uns nichts als ein Konzentrationslager bekannt. Wir kamen, wie ich schon erwähnt, nachmittags gegen 5 Uhr an. Der Zug hält, wir wurden in einem ziemlich komischen Ton erwartet. Wir haben nur ein Gebrüll gehört, denn die Wagons waren versperrt. Immer rascher, rascher, los und so weiter. Wenn unser Wagon dran kam, wurden wir herunter gejagt. Vor uns standen uniformierte Menschen, die wir ja früher nicht kannten, denn in der Slowakei hatten wir keine Möglichkeit richtige Totenköpfe zu sehen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=518.351,562.7"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Also die Meisten hatten Totenköpfe auf der Uniform?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=562.7,564.273"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/728","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Hatten Totenköpfe...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=564.273,565.078"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Bitte beschreiben Sie die Uniform.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=565.078,565.979"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Die Uniform war eine normale SS Uniform, dunkel grün, halb hohe Stiefeln, also eine Art deutsche Stiefeln, Wehrmachtsstiefeln. Die Klappen an den...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=565.979,579.007"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: An den...an den Röcken.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=579.007,580.392"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: . . . and den Jacken waren mit SS bezeichnet und auf der Mütze, auf der Schirmmütze, die die meisten getragen haben, war ein Totenkopf zu sehen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=580.392,590.124"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Mit zwei Beinen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=590.124,591.691"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/734","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Nein, ein Kopf, nur ein Totenkopf. Das war das Abzeichen...glaube ich...ein Totenkopf. Das war dieses [unverständlich]...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=591.691,599.765"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/735","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=599.765,601.422"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/736","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Das war doch bekannt. Wir wurden heraus gejagt...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=601.422,604.531"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was heißt heraus gejagt?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=604.531,605.614"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Mit einem „raus, raus“ in einem Ton, so dass wir verstanden haben, dass wir raus zu gehen haben. Wir würden schnell noch in Fünfer Reihen aufgestellt und nach einer Richtung—zu der Tür","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=605.614,619.277"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Haben Sie Ihre Sachen genommen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=619.277,620.481"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Nein, unsere Sachen wurde uns nicht gegeben. Die Sachen haben wir auch nie mehr zu sehen bekommen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=620.481,625.648"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Sie haben Sie nicht mehr gesehen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=625.648,626.918"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Niemals mehr zu sehen bekommen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=626.918,627.751"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Sie sind in dem Wagon geblieben?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=627.751,628.604"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Sie blieben im Wagon. Und am Weg—da haben wir etwas, was ich eigentlich heute kaum mehr beschreiben kann, gesehen. Es war ein ganz großes [unverständlich; sehr starkes Rauschen im Tonband]. Halb angefertigte Stein Blöcke umgeben von Stacheldraht. Auf den Dächern und in den Fenstern standen gestreifte, lebende Korpse. Ich kann mich nicht anders ausdrücken. Menschen ohne Gesichter, der Gesichtsausdruck wie angemauert. Neben ihnen sind gestanden damals...also heute weiß ich, sie waren Posten, sozusagen Posten, die diese Häftlinge bewachten und, und...es waren Männer. Als sie uns sahen, wurden sie...wie sie ihre Aufmerksamkeit auf uns lenkten, wurden sie angebrüllt, so dass sie es nicht mehr wagten ihren Kopf umzudrehen und ihre Arbeit weiter verrichteten. Es wurde damals, nachdem ich es heute eher begreife, das Lager Auschwitz für uns, für die Frauen, fertig gestellt sozusagen, denn die meisten waren oben auf den Dächern.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=628.604,701.903"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Waren Sie [unverständlich; sehr starkes Rauschen im Tonband].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=701.903,704.679"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Das stimmt. Es war eigentlich ein Männer Lager schon seit neunzehn hundert vierzig (1940) oder neun und dreißig (39) schon fertig, aber für die Frauen, die man jetzt erwartet hat, wurden zehn (10) Blocks zur Verfügung gestellt. Es waren Steinblocks einen Stock hoch mit Kellerräumen und Bodenräumen. Wir waren tausend (1000) Mädchen. Wir betraten das Lager, das heißt vor dem Lager war das Tor mit der Anschrift, „Arbeit macht frei“.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=704.679,736.791"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Das selbe wie in Dachau.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=736.791,738.092"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Ja. Natürlich waren wir der Meinung, dass wir in ein Arbeitslager...in ein Arbeitslager gekommen sind. Aber nicht weit von dem Tor auf der linken Seite, wenn man sich nach links gewendet hätte, konnte man in deutscher Sprache in gedruckter Blockschrift die Anschrift „Konzentrationslager Auschwitz“ sehen, das in uns, sozusagen in uns, schon Unruhe erweckte. Die tausend (1000) Mädchen, die ins Lager kamen, sahen vor sich, das heißt bevor dem letzten Block, das war Block zehn (10), Gestalten. Wir wussten im ersten Augenblick nicht, was das eigentlich ist, ob das Mädchen, ob das Frauen oder ob es überhaupt Menschen sind. Sie standen da vereinzelt in russischen Uniformen, das Haar kahl geschoren, Holzpantoffel an den Beinen und standen und gafften uns an. Dann plötzlich ertönten einige Rufe. Bekannte Mädchen haben Freundinnen oder Schwestern oder dergleichen erkannt und nach langem...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=738.092,807.045"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Sie haben gesagt, sie waren dort?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=807.045,808.521"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Sie sind einen Tag früher gekommen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=808.521,809.967"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Sie haben kahle Köpfe gehabt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=809.967,811.563"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Sie waren schon...sozusagen Häftlinge.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=811.563,813.765"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=813.765,814.485"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Nun und","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=814.485,817.443"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Sie hatten ihre Haare geschoren?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=817.443,818.526"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Sie hatten ihre Haare schon geschoren. Viel sprechen konnte man nicht, denn wir waren umgeben von SS, aber wir haben in dem Moment begriffen, dass es unsere nächsten Frauen aus der Slowakei sind und in welchem Zustand sie sich befinden. Das hat uns aber genügt, es dauerte nicht lange. Das heißt, wir kommen an, und was wir noch hatten an Mäntel, Kleider, Schuhe und Strümpfe und dergleichen wurde uns abgenommen und so hundert (100) in einer Gruppe kamen wir nach einem Block, das man die Sauna nannte. .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=818.526,854.002"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=854.002,854.784"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Das war ein Bad, Sauna.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=854.784,855.68"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=855.68,856.426"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Es war ein Bad, wo man die Frauen gebadet hat, wo sie...das ist, wo man uns das Haar geschoren hat. Man hat uns russische Uniformen überreicht.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=856.426,866.913"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Männer Uniformen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=866.913,868.259"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Russische Männer Uniformen, alte. Und nach ein paar Stunden waren wir unseren ersten Ankömmlingen, die vor uns angekommen sind, gleich geartet...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=868.259,879.465"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun warten Sie bitte, was hat man getan? Man hat Ihnen alles weggenommen, was Sie mit sich hatten?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=879.465,886.175"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=886.175,887.041"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Man hat Sie dann in ein Bad hinein getrieben, ja?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=887.041,889.645"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=889.645,890.811"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Und dann hat man Ihnen die Harre abgeschnitten.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=890.811,892.217"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=892.217,892.604"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wer?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=892.604,893.29"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Wer? Ein Moment. Bevor die ersten jüdischen Transporte aus der Slowakei kamen, kamen vorher tausend Reichsdeutsche Häftlinge aus Ravensbrück.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=893.29,904.885"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Männer oder Frauen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=904.885,905.841"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Frauen, weil in den Frauenlagern gab es nur Frauen. Wir hatten mit Männern überhaupt keinen Kontakt. Das war nicht erlaubt. Diese Frauen-Häftlinge, die schon drei (3) und vier (4) und fünf (5) Jahre eingesperrt waren, wurden strafweise aus dem Konzentrationslager...von dem Konzentrationslager Ravensbrück nach Auschwitz transportiert. Diese Frauen haben dann uns eben eingekleidet, gebadet, das Haar geschoren und uns übergeben der SS. Die Häftlinge, die Reichsdeutschen Häftlinge...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=905.841,940.939"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/773","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Sie wurden geschoren und gebadet...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=940.939,942.824"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/774","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=942.824,943.241"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: . . . und sind da SS Männer reingekommen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=943.241,946.505"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Es kamen zur damaligen Zeit der Lager-Führer, vom damaligen Auschwitz der Lager-Führer, der Obersturmband Führer Ohrmeier und viele andere, deren Namen mir nicht bekannt sind, hierher um uns wie Vieh zu beobachten. Es ist wie auf einer Viehschau gewesen. Sie haben uns hin und her gedreht...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=946.505,973.06"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Sie nackt waren?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=973.06,974.229"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Nackt. Und ausserdem war noch der SS Arzt Dr. Bodermann, damals der Auschwitz Lagerarzt, der uns eben angesehen hat und ich weiß nicht...gemustert hat uns und dann den normales Prozess, wie Baden und Haare scheren und abschneiden, hat durch genommen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=974.229,974.229"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Und die Männer waren dabei?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=974.229,994.457"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Die SS Männer, ja. Die erste Nacht...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=994.457,999.1"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Die Haare hat man Ihnen nur vom Kopf geschnitten?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=999.1,1000.854"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Das Haar wurden uns von allen Stellen, wo es überhaupt Haare am Körper gibt—auch unsere Augenbrauen und so weiter, abgeschoren.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1000.854,1008.145"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Mit Scheren oder mit...?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1008.145,1009.448"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Teilweise mit elektrischen Maschinen, so wie Schneidemaschinen und wenn diese dann versagt haben, hat man eben Scheren angewendet, die zumeist halb stumpf waren. Einige Wochen später, wurde uns nachdem man Tausende von Häftlingen täglich aus der Slowakei, aus Polen in diesen Monaten gebracht hat, aus Polen kamen die ersten Häftlinge aus dem Gefängnis nach Auschwitz, hat man dann irgendwie, um ein bisschen Übersicht zu haben, haben sie begonnen sich mit der Tätowierung zu befassen. Die ersten Methoden waren...sie haben eigentlich versagt. Die ersten Methoden waren entsprechend eines Stempels. Sie haben Nadeln in Form von Nummern neben einander gereiht und ganz einfach auf den Arm gedrückt und mit Tusche beschmiert. Nach einigen Tagen war die Tätowierung weg. Nun kam die normale Tätowierung mit der Doppelnadel, die dann jedem Häftling von eins bis fortlaufend auf dem linken Arm angebracht wurde.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1009.448,1084.535"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wie wurde das gemacht, haben sie [unverständlich] aufgekratzt?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1084.535,1086.94"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/786","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Nein, es...für die Armtätowierung, das ist eine Doppelnadel. Eine Nadel ist länger, die Andere kürzer. Und die wurde in Tusche eingetaucht und dann durch [unverständlich] leichte Tätowierung.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1086.94,1101.513"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/787","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Tut das sehr weh?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1101.513,1104.892"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Weh? Wir haben den Schmerz nicht mehr gefühlt, an und für sich die Kleider, das Entfernen der Haare von unseren Köpfen and all das war sehr emotionell, die Haare, das ist auch sehr tragisch für eine Frau als für einen Mann, das ist anders bei uns [unverständlich; Tonband ist so leise, dass man es nicht verstehen kann] die ganzen Transformation, die wir zu dieser Zeit durch gemacht haben, hat mehr weh getan, so dass wir nichts mehr gefühlt haben. Wir hatten gar nichts mehr gefühlt, wir waren zu...zu Stein geworden. Ja, ich weiß nicht genau, wie man das sagen kann.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1104.892,1143.055"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja. Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1143.055,1143.636"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/790","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Aber es hat uns auch nichts mehr bewegt, nichts was sie uns auch angetan haben. Wenn man unsere Nagel, unsere Zehennägel geschnitten hat oder was auch immer, nichts hat uns mehr etwas aus gemacht. Weil wir wussten, dass wir jetzt völlig von der Zivilisation, von der Menschheit abgeschnitten sind und dass wir uns jetzt auf einem Hinweis befinden, wo die Menschen doch noch leben.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1143.636,1165.611"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/791","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1165.611,1167.245"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Nun. Die erste Nacht wurden wir in diesem Steinblock untergebracht. Zusammengepfercht vor allem,. Weil das Lager war ja eigentlich noch nicht fertig aufgebaut. Es waren alte Strohsäcke noch vom Männerlager, verfaulte, die wurden auf den Boden aufgelegt...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1167.245,1188.982"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/793","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nach dem ganzen Waschen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1188.982,1189.78"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/794","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Nach der ganzen Prozedur,...teilweise waren da nicht einmal genug Strohsäcke. Und man hat sich eben dort hingelegt, wo Platz war. Mit einem Stück Brot abgefertigt, haben wir die Nacht verbracht. Am nächsten Tag begann für uns etwas ganz Neues.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1189.78,1209.558"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/795","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wer hat sie tätowiert? Männer oder Frauen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1209.558,1211.914"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/796","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Es waren...diese Tätowierung wurde eigentlich durchgeführt zwei (2) Monate später.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1211.914,1217.571"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/797","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Oh ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1217.571,1218.031"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/798","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Die gründliche Tätowierung. Die Erste wurde auch von Häftlingen gemacht, von Häftlingen damals...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1218.031,1224.118"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/799","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Männer oder Frauen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1224.118,1224.943"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/800","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Männer, immer wieder Männer. Nun...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1224.943,1230.539"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/801","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1230.539,1231.555"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/802","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Ja [unverständlich; Tonband ist fast unhörbar]. Am nächsten Tag, es war noch dunkel—wurden wir durch ein Gepfeife, durch ein Geschrei aufgeweckt. Man hörte das Wort Appell. Appell war für uns etwas ganz Unbekanntes. Wir dachten momentan Appell ist für Soldaten, Appell ist irgendwo...für Soldaten. Vielleicht wollen sie uns auch zu Soldaten machen. Wir standen auf und wurden raus gejagt und...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1231.555,1265.004"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/803","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was meinen Sie? Wer...?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1265.004,1266.066"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/804","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Rausgejagt durch SS Frauen auf den Hof. Wir wussten nicht genau, was wir tun sollen. Dann kam...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1266.066,1275.575"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/805","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Haben sie Sie geschlagen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1275.575,1276.908"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/806","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: In den ersten Stunden konnte ich davon...konnte ich davon gar nicht sprechen. Es war ja noch...wir haben ja noch...wir waren ja noch...tatsächlich waren wir [unverständlich] ja?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1276.908,1287.87"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/807","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was heißt, sie wollten nicht davon sprechen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1287.87,1289.233"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/808","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Ich kann nicht...ich kann darüber nicht reden. Wir waren ohne Bewusstsein, ich weiß nicht, ich weiß gar nicht, ob ich einen Schlag gefühlt habe oder nicht. Eines weiß ich, wir wurden aufgestellt, so aufgestellt, dass man uns nach langem Hin und Her zählen wollte. Zu einer Zählung kam es natürlich nicht, weil...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1289.233,1308.932"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/809","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Warum natürlich nicht?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1308.932,1310.635"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/810","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Warum nicht? Denn es war ein furchtbares Chaos. Diese SS Frauen, die damals das Lager zu führen hatten, es war damals die Oberaufsichts..., die Rapportführerin Margot Drexel, die in erster Zeit ja gar nicht wusste, was sie tun sollte. Sie hatte noch keine Erfahrung. Sie hat die Menschen aufstellen lassen und wie man versucht hat uns durch zu zählen, hat die Zahl ja immer noch nicht gestimmt. Wenn die Häftlinge jetzt zum Teil nicht wussten...in der einen...in der einen Gruppe stand die Schwester, in der anderen stand vielleicht die Kusine. Man lief von einer Gruppe zur anderen. Auf der einen Gruppe war...bei der einen Gruppe war die Anzahl grösser, bei der anderen kleiner. Nun waren es in den ersten Tag ganz unmöglich wirklich einen Appell zusammen zu kriegen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1310.635,1355.158"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/811","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wie haben sie gezählt, haben sie Nummern gegeben?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1355.158,1356.752"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/812","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Nein, man hat die Leute zu fünft aufgestellt hinter einander und hat dann...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1356.752,1362.207"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/813","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wie wurden die Leute gezählt?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1362.207,1363.359"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/814","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Sie wurden bei Reihen gezählt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1363.359,1364.443"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/815","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nicht bei Personen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1364.443,1365.415"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/816","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Nein, nein, nein, nein, das kam in den ersten Tage doch nicht in Frage. Und mit der Zeit haben die Häftlinge auch gelernt sich aufzustellen, hat der Rapportführer auch gelernt richtig zusammen zu zählen und wenn der Appell stimmt, konnte man abtreten.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1365.415,1382.334"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/817","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wie lange hat solch ein Appell gedauert?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1382.334,1384.66"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/818","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Ein Appell, wenn er geschickt gemacht war,...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1384.66,1388.903"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/819","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1388.903,1389.393"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/820","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: . . . konnte er in 10 Minuten fertig sein.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1389.393,1391.629"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/821","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Aber wie lange hat es [unverständlich] gedauert?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1391.629,1393.173"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/822","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: In den ersten Tagen habe Appelle oft auch vier (4) Stunden gedauert.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1393.173,1396.853"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/823","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: In dem ersten Jahr oder in den ersten Tagen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1396.853,1398.427"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/824","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: In den ersten Tagen. Ich sollte sagen, was immer wieder abhängig war...Es wurde ein Häftling dort erwählt, der der Rapportfuehrerin, der SS Frau, assistiert. Also das ist, der ihr hilft. Dieser Häftling war in dem ersten Jahr...also im ersten Jahr...ich werde sagen ein Analphabet; also sie konnte kaum rechnen. Von praktischer Arbeit war keine Rede und sie war auch gar nicht interessiert daran, dass sie jetzt mit der Zählung rasch abgefertigt werden. Zum ersten Mal, im Jahre neunzehn hundert drei und vierzig (1943) wurde eine jüdische Rapportführerin ernannt. Aufmerksam wurde man auf sie dadurch, dass sie in der ersten Zeit gleich als Blockälteste ernannt wurde und sich gut bewährte. Sie war von Beruf ein Stenograph, konnte rechnen, konnte schreiben und lesen und war daran interessiert ihren Mitmenschen zu helfen. [unverständlich] und dank ihrer leben heute viele, viel Häftlinge aus unserem Land und auch aus anderen Ländern. Sie hat es zu Stande gebracht, dass Appell oft in zehn (10) Minuten geklappt haben und dass die Häftlinge im Regen oder in der größten Kälte nach einigen Minuten abtreten konnten. Nach zwei (2) oder drei (3) Monaten—es war im August—waren schon täglich tausend (1000) Mädchen aus der Slowakei gekommen, teilweise arische Häftlinge, politische Häftlinge aus Polen, von...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1398.427,1501.306"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/825","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was nennt man einen politischen Häftling?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1501.306,1503.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/826","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Ein politischer Häftling war im deutschen Sinne die gewesen, die der deutschen Macht irgendwie etwas zu Schulden hat kommen lassen. Sie haben selbst Frauen, Reichsdeutsche Frauen, die bloß einen polnischen Freund hatten als Polnische behandelt und zum politischen Häftling ernannt. Also im August wurde unsere Nummer schon die Zahl sieben tausend (7000) erreicht haben und das Fleckfieber und Malaria ihre ersten Opfer—ja das Fleckfieber, wie ihre ersten Opfer gefallen sind, haben die Deutschen entschlossen, eigentlich die SS Lagerführung beschlossen, das Frauenlager Auschwitz vier (4) Kilometer weiter nach Birkenau übersiedeln zu lassen. Damals blieben über zwei tausend (2000) Häftlinge—Frauenhäftlinge, die irgendwie nicht gesund waren, in Auschwitz; der Rest wurde nach Birkenau übersiedelt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1503.0,1578.786"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/827","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wo waren die Krematorien? Die Krematorien waren in Birkenau?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1578.786,1580.209"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/828","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Moment, Moment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1580.209,1581.181"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/829","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1581.181,1582.002"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/830","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Krematorium eins (1) war ein modernes Krematorium in Auschwitz, welches nur dazu diente Leichen zu verbrennen. Das kleine, weiße Haus, welches sich in Birkenau im Wald befand, war nichts anderes wie ein unschuldiges, kleines Häuschen. Ich selbst hatte im Jahre drei und vierzig (43), im Winter zwischen drei und vierzig (’43) und vier und vierzig (’44) die Möglichkeit dieses kleine Häuschen zu betreten. Denn dieses kleine Häuschen hat alle unsere Auschwitzer...unsere slowakischen Brüder und Schwestern auf dem Gewissen. Dieses weiße Häuschen hatte ein paar Fenster, eine große Eisentür und ein Schild: „Zum Bad“. Leute wurden damals in dieses Bad gejagt—laut Erzählungen von Leuten, die damals von Häftlingen, von Männern, die ich oben begegnete...es waren Männer vom Sonderkommando. Das Sonderkommand war dasjenige Kommando, welches aus Häftlingen bestanden ist. Häftlinge wurden gezwungen, die Leute in die Gaskammer zu jagen, sie im Totenzustand ins Krematorium zu befördern und sie zu verbrennen. Diese Leute hatten einige Monate Urlaub, wie Berlin diktierte, die Vergasungen einzustellen. Diese Leute haben damals im Winter...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1582.002,1674.22"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/831","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was heißt sie mussten weg? Sie waren im Lager?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1674.22,1676.335"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/832","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Sie waren in einem Lager wurden aber auf ein Holzkommando geschickt. Sie mussten Holz fällen—eben in der Umgebung dieses Häuschens. Und da hatte ich die Möglichkeit irgendwie eine von den Sonderkommandos zu fragen, wie die Leute hier vergast wurden. Und er zeigte mir die Eisentür und das Fenster mit Gittern. Die Leute wurden herein gejagt—es war ein Raum. Die Türe, die Eisentür fiel zu. Durch die Eisengitter des Fensters wurde Gas rein gestreut und das Fenster automatisch verschlossen. Nach einigen Momenten, einigen Sekunden, einigen Minuten...je nachdem...bis die Leute eben tot waren, hat man sie auf „Loren“ befördert und in der Nähe waren Gruben, wo die Leute dann verbrannt wurden.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1676.335,1723.319"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/833","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Sie wurden nicht in dem Krematorium verbrannt, sie wurden in Gruben verbrannt?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1723.319,1725.585"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/834","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: In Gruben verbrannt, damals noch. Ich will noch darauf zurück kommen, dass im August zwei und vierzig (42) als das Frauenlager nach Birkenau übersiedelte und die zwei tausend (2000) kranken Häftlinge in Auschwitz blieben, auch in dem kleinen Häuschen vergast wurden.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1725.585,1740.158"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/835","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wer, die zwei tausend (2000)?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1740.158,1741.01"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/836","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Die zwei tausend (2000) Mädchen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1741.01,1742.614"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/837","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Aber das kleine Häuschen war doch in Birkenau?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1742.614,1745.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/838","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Richtig. Sie wurden auf Lastautos geladen und herüber befördert.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1745.0,1749.161"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/839","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Oh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1749.161,1749.742"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/840","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: In Birkenau angekommen hörte man immer wieder von Transporten nach Lublin. Wir haben den Transport nicht geglaubt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1749.742,1758.989"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/841","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ein Moment. Haben Sie in Bir...in Auschwitz gearbeitet?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1758.989,1763.963"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/842","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Ich habe in Birkenau gearbeitet. Ich habe auch in den ersten Wochen in Auschwitz gearbeitet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1763.963,1768.335"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/843","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Aha. Was haben Sie gearbeitet?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1768.335,1770.149"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/844","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Die ersten Wochen...war ich...auf dem Abrufkommando in Birkenau.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1770.149,1777.199"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/845","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was heißt das Abrufkommando?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1777.199,1778.622"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/846","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Da waren noch ein paar zerschossene Häuser in Birkenau, die man demolieren musste. Die Arbeit...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1778.622,1783.226"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/847","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Haben Sie gelebt in Auschwitz?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1783.226,1784.439"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/848","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Nein, wir lebten...lebten in Auschwitz und gingen nach Birkenau demolieren.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1784.439,1789.293"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/849","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Zu Fuß?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1789.293,1789.934"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/850","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Zu Fuß, barfuss.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1789.934,1791.688"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/851","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wie viele Kilometer?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1791.688,1792.591"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/852","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Es waren vier (4) Kilometer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1792.591,1796.121"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/853","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Also...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1796.121,1803.194"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/854","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Später dann...wurde man auf mich aufmerksam. Nachdem die russischen Uniformen, die man uns eigentlich gab, nicht mehr ausreichend waren, beschloss man uns Zivilkleider zu geben. Zivilkleider waren ja genügend vorhanden, denn man hat den ganzen Frauen ihr Gepäck abgenommen und die schlechtesten Kleider eben ausgesucht und den Häftlingen zur Verfügung gestellt. Um uns aber von Zivilisten eventuell zu unterscheiden,...was heißt Zivilisten—mit Zivilisten kamen wir ja gar nicht in Berührung, aber falls die eine oder andere Möglichkeit bestand zu flüchten und um uns unterscheiden zu können, wurde damals vom Herrn Obersturmbandführer Ohrmeier angeordnet, mit roter Farbe, mit roter Ölfarbe hinten am Rücken von oben bis unten eine senkrechte, schwarze Linie zu ziehen. Ein roter Streifen. Nachdem man Maler vom Männerlager nicht ins Frauenlager schicken wollte, war man au der Suche nach einer Frau, die irgendwie mit Farben bekannt ist. Es gab nämlich Trockenfarbe und das entsprechende Öl und sie wollten, dass sich die Frauen selbst bedienen. Ich war damals die Einzige, die sich da zurück meldete. Ich wusste zwar nicht für welchen Zweck. Man suchte eine Malerin. Und nachdem ich von Beruf auch Schriftenmalerin bin, hab ich mich gemeldet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1803.194,1897.596"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/855","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was heißt Schrift...Schriftenmalerin?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1897.596,1899.651"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/856","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Das ist Malerei für Schilder.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1899.651,1902.639"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/857","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1902.639,1904.213"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/858","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Nun bekam ich...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1904.213,1904.673"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/859","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wie alt waren Sie dann?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1904.673,1905.735"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/860","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Damals war ich zwei und zwanzig. Ich bekam rote Staubfarbe und einen Topf Firnis und einen Pinsel in die Hand gesteckt und mir wurde angeordnet die Farbe zu mischen. Und später wurden die Häftlinge vorgeführt und ich bekam den Befehl, eben den senkrechten Streifen an jeden einzelnen Häftling an...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1905.735,1928.703"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/861","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Oh, Sie mussten das machen während die Häftlinge die Kleider an hatten?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1928.703,1930.096"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/862","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: . . . anzubringen, richtig.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1930.096,1931.88"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/863","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1931.88,1932.723"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/864","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Nun so begann die Arbeit. Von Früh bis am Abend war ich voll beschäftigt. Ich musste den roten Streifen machen und jeder Häftling, der den roten Streifen hatte, war soweit in Ordnung. Der konnte [unverständlich] und konnte auch schon tätowiert werden.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1932.723,1948.378"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/865","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ah, das war bevor dem Tätowieren?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1948.378,1950.162"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/866","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Ja. Jetzt, wie schon erwähnt, wurde uns doch eine Nummer an den Arm angebracht...an dem linken Unterarm. Um aber uns noch mehr...um uns noch besser zu erkennen und im Falle einer Kontrolle uns eigentlich zu erkennen, haben sie auf Stoff...haben sie auf Stoff im Männerlager—das schon damals eine Druckerei hatte, diese Nummern drucken lassen, die wir jetzt wieder auf den Arm tätowiert hatten. Um im Männerlager...um eben auf das Männerlager nicht angewiesen zu sein, bekam ich einen Druckapparat und ich habe auf...auf, hm, Streifen—auf Leinenstreifen Nummern von eins (21) bis sieben tausend (7000) oder acht tausend (8000), so viele waren ja damals, gedruckt. Ich wurde damals in das Büro rein gesteckt, das war das Aufnahmebüro, wo man jeden Häftling, der neu ankam, um seine Personalien fragte. Und automatisch jeder Häftling dann mit der ganzen Registrationsset—ihm wurde eine Nummer in die Hand gedrückt und er hatte die Pflicht sich die Nummer auf sein Kleid anzunähen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1950.162,2025.748"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/867","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Das waren die Frauen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2025.748,2026.931"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/868","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Das waren bloß Frauen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2026.931,2028.595"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/869","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2028.595,2029.416"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/870","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Das Nummerndrucken hatte aber bei mir bald ein Ende genommen, denn inzwischen kamen andere Malerarbeiten. Ich musste Kleinigkeiten auf Schilder malen, musste Nummern auf einen Schrank für den Lagerführer malen, es war kleine, ziemlich unnütze Arbeit. Als ich...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2029.416,2053.414"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/871","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wer hat Ihnen die Anordnungen gegeben? Wer hat Ihnen gesagt, was Sie tun sollen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2053.414,2057.244"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/872","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Der Lagerfuehrer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2057.244,2058.788"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/873","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Das war ein SS?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2058.788,2060.482"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/874","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Ja, Stibetz. Im Anfang hatten wir...der Lagerfuehrer war eigentlich Führer des Frauenlagers und des Männerlagers. Ihm unterstand aber die Oberaufsicht.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2060.482,2067.683"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/875","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2067.683,2068.595"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/876","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Im Jahre zwei und vierzig (42) hatte die Oberaufsicht Frau Langenfeld. Als wir dann schon in Birkenau waren...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2068.595,2079.04"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/877","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wie haben sie sich verhalten, wenn sie ihnen Befehle gegeben hat?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2079.04,2082.509"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/878","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Ganz normal. Wir mussten in einer Entfernung von drei (3) Metern stehen. Beim Eintritt...wir wurden vor gerufen. In dem Augenblick, wo wir den Raum dieser Oberaufseherin oder des Lagerführers betreten haben, mussten wir uns melden und zwar folgend—zum Beispiel: „Schutz-Häftling zwei und zwanzig sechs und achtzig (2286) bittet eintreten zu dürfen.“ Dann wurde der Eintritt bewilligt, dann bekam man einen Befehl. Angesprochen wurde man Teils per du, teils per du, je nachdem wie die Laune vorhanden war. Der Befehl wurde [unverständlich], das heißt er wurde gegeben und der Häftling hatte zu antworten: „Schutz-Häftling zwei und zwanzig sechs und achtzig (2286) bittet abtreten zu dürfen.“ So ging die Prozedur vor sich. Jetzt...im September neunzehn hundert zwei und vierzig (1942) war ich schon ungefähr zwei (2) oder drei (3) Wochen in Fieber. Zur Zeit als wir von Auschwitz nach Birkenau übersiedelten, hatte ich auch Fieber. Nur wussten wir, dass wir nicht krank sein dürfen...das hat man uns irgendwie ins Ohr geflüstert, dass man darf nicht krank sein. Also in meinem fiebrigen Zustand hab ich Nummern gedruckt, hab ich Streifen gemacht und hab meine Arbeit eben verrichtet. Ich hab damals zu Kommandoschreibstube als Zeichnerin gehört. Wurde auf einen Block verlegt, wo nicht nur Juden waren, sondern auch Juden, auch arische Häftlinge, denn die Juden wurden...jetzt in Birkenau gab es zwei Reihen. Auf der linken—links des Tor war ein Steinblock, wo früher einmal russische Kriegsgefangene waren. Von denen...von vierzig tausend (40000) damals, sie sich hier befanden, lebten nur noch zwei und dreißig (32).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2082.509,2205.448"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/879","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was hat mit den Anderen passiert?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2205.448,2207.314"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/880","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Die Anderen sind...verreckt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2207.314,2210.422"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/881","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was soll das heißen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2210.422,2211.506"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/882","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Verreckt in Sumpf und Schlamm. Das weiß ich daher...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2211.506,2216.269"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/883","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was meinen Sie? Haben sie da gearbeitet?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2216.269,2217.873"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/884","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Haben hier gearbeitet. Das weiß ich von denen, die eben über...die damals...von den zwei und dreißig, die eben noch gelebt haben. Rechts dem Tor waren Holzbaracken. Es waren Pferdestall Baracken, wo die arischen Häftlinge untergebracht wurden—aus dem einfachen Grunde, weil diese Baracken reiner waren.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2217.873,2239.848"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/885","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Die Pferdeställe waren reiner...?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2239.848,2241.151"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/886","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Waren reiner. Und es gab Ausnahme-Blocks von solche Häftlinge, für solche Häftlinge,...für jüdische Häftlinge, die eine entsprechend notwendige Arbeit—damals hat man es für notwendig angesehen, Nummern zu drucken oder einen Steifen zu malen oder eventuell ein Geburtstagskärtchen zu zeichnen. Da hat man eben diese Häftlinge...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2241.151,2263.304"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/887","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Eine kleine Karte?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2263.304,2264.255"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/888","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Ein Kärtchen, ja. Da hat man diese Häftlinge gegeben auf den arischen Block. Ich bekam jede Nacht Schüttelfrost. Darauf wurde mein arischer Aufseher aufmerksam und zwang mich...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2264.255,2281.25"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/889","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Zwang Sie?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2281.25,2282.433"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/890","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: . . . und zwang mich dem Lagerrevier—das war das Spital—zur Verfügung zu stellen. Meine Aufnahme erfolgte, nach drei (3) wöchigem Liegen—ohne Behandlung, ohne Medikamente—gab’s einen ganz komischen Tag für mich.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2282.433,2306.517"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/891","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In English] This concludes Spool 149 with Helena Tichauer reporting. We are going over directly to Spool 150. Germany, September the 23rd, 1946 at Camp Feldafing, a large installation of the former Hitler Youth. I am here in the room with bare walls, apparently the paintings and so have been covered, [i.e.] the wall decorations. But the floor is of hardwood which could adorn any fine American home. There are about...I estimate fifteen to twenty acres of land, all with large barracks that the Hitler Youth occupied, and which is now occupied by about five thousand Jewish displaced persons. An Illinois Institute of technology wire recording. We are going over to Miss Helena Tichauer’s report [unintelligible] to the other spool.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2306.517,2364.188"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/892","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Germany, September the 23rd, 1946. Camp Feldafing near Munich. The interviewee is Mrs. Helena Tichauer, continuing from Spool 149. This is Spool 150. Mrs. Tichauer is continuing her report on her camp in Birkenau.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2364.188,2392.096"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/893","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Nun, dann im Jahre neunzehn hundert...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2392.096,2394.392"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/894","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Also im Jahr...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2394.392,2395.364"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/895","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: In dem Jahr neunzehn hundert drei und vierzig (1943)...im September, kam ich eben in dieses Lagerrevier, das war das Spital. Es war ein isolierter Block. Es war Block sieben und zwanzig (27), ein Stein Block, wo nur jüdische Häftlinge lagen—ohne Behandlung, ohne Medikamente, weil man eben Medikamente nicht für Juden zur Verfügung stellte. Man war drei Wochen hier fast ohne einen Tropfen Wasser und ohne normale Nahrung.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2395.364,2422.343"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/896","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Bitte, beschreiben Sie die Betten im Revier.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2422.343,2425.451"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/897","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Im jüdischen Steinblock gab’s ja keine Betten, nur sogenannte Kojen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2425.451,2431.689"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/898","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wie schreibt man das?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2431.689,2432.962"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/899","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: K-O-J-E-N.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2432.962,2435.408"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/900","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Kojen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2435.408,2435.989"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/901","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Kojen, richtig.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2435.989,2437.051"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/902","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Koyki, sagt man in polnisch.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2437.051,2438.956"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/903","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2438.956,2439.597"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/904","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2439.597,2441.075"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/905","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: In einer Höhe von drei (3) Metern...oder drei (3) Meter zwanzig (20) befanden sich drei (3) solche Löcher sozusagen. Es waren ganz einfache Höhlen, wo Platz für fünf (5) Mann, wenn’s schlecht ging—wenn’s gut ging [lacht etwas] auch für mehr war. Das ist die ungefähre Beschreibung.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2441.075,2465.899"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/906","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja. Waren das Holzgestelle?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2465.899,2467.735"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/907","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Der Block war ungefähr sieben und zwanzig (27) Meter lang. Es waren Stein Gestelle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2467.735,2472.649"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/908","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Oh, Stein Geselle?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2472.649,2473.32"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/909","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Stein Gestelle...senkrecht. Waagrecht waren Holzgestelle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2473.32,2477.038"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/910","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2477.038,2477.976"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/911","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Lang war eine solche Koje ein (1) Meter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2477.976,2484.547"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/912","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Oh, das waren solche Pritschen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2484.547,2486.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/913","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Richtig.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2486.0,2486.761"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/914","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Polati, hölzerne Plattform in russisch.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2486.761,2487.092"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/915","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: So dass man liegen konnte, breit war sie ungefähr auch zwei (2) Meter. Hoch...also ungefähr zwei mal zwei (2 x 2). Drei solche Löcher waren oben eins auf den anderen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2487.092,2500.139"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/916","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2500.139,2500.389"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/917","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Also das ist drei (3)Mal. Der Oberste war immer der Vorteilhafteste, weil oben bis zum Dach Luft und Platz war. Man hat die Leute je nach Bedarf da angebracht. Waren mehr Kranke, dann waren in einer solchen Koje fünf (5), sechs (6) bis acht (8) Leute auf...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2500.389,2517.399"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/918","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Alle neben einander?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2517.399,2518.16"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/919","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Alle neben einander wie Heringe. War mehr Platz, konnten drei (3) oder vier (4) liegen. Nun da lagen wir eben ganz verlassen. Die Leute lagen verlaust, verhungert und ungepflegt. Es kam der erste Oktober neunzehn hundert drei und vierzig (1943). Durch das Fenster, es waren einige Fenster, vom Fenster aus sah man Lastauto hin und her fahren. Später erfuhren wir, dass neben—hinter Block sieben und zwanzig (27), sechs und zwanzig (26) und dann Block fünf und zwanzig (25) wegfahren. Block fünf und zwanzig (25) war der bekannte Isolations Block. Da wurden halb kranke, halb erschöpfte, fast ganz erschöpfte Mädchen aufgesammelt und alle Tage ging ein Transport mit Lastwagen von solchen Mädchen weg. Es hieß, man geht nach Lublin. Aber als nach einer Stunde die selben Kleider, das heißt die alten Uniformen mit den Nummern, mit den angenähten Nummern zurück kamen, wussten wir genau, dass man Menschen nicht nackt nach Lublin transportieren kann. Und es dauerte nicht lange bis wir erfuhren die Nachricht, dass Männer vom Sonderkommando, dass die Menschen vergast wurden. Am ersten (1.) Oktober schickte man alle kranken Häftlinge, die im Block sieben und zwanzig (27), wo ich lag, befanden vor den Block. Sie wurden aufgefordert sich neben einander zu setzen. Es waren damals sieben hundert (700) Mädchen auf dem Block, kranke Mädchen, krank teilweise an Fleckfieber, teilweise an Malaria, an Infektionen und was eben noch dazwischen kam.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2518.16,2629.332"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/920","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was haben Sie gehabt?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2629.332,2630.785"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/921","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Ich?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2630.785,2631.447"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/922","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2631.447,2631.907"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/923","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Ich hatte damals Fleckfieber. Ich...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2631.907,2635.527"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/924","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Mit anderen Leuten nebenbei, die was hatten?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2635.527,2638.304"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/925","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Dies eben...Malaria und...so kleine Infektionen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2638.304,2640.651"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/926","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Alle auf der selben Pritsche?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2640.651,2641.313"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/927","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Alles in einem Block.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2641.313,2643.278"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/928","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nein, nein...alle auf...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2643.278,2644.099"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/929","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Alle von der selben Koje, richtig. Jetzt wurden wir aufgefordert uns draußen vor dem Block zu versammeln, halb erschöpft, kalt war es. Drei (3) oder vier (4) Stunden lang saß man. Inzwischen sind aber vorbei an unseren Augen dutzendweise Lastautos mit Mädchen aus dem Tor hinaus.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2644.099,2666.77"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/930","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [unverständlich; man hört Dr. Boder fast nicht]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2666.77,2667.922"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/931","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Nein, es waren normale Wehrmachts...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2667.922,2670.33"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/932","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Oh, dutzendweise?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2670.33,2670.64"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/933","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Dutzendweise, ja, aus dem Tor hinaus—Richtung zum weißen Haus. Damals waren schon 2 Krematorien nach moderner Ausführung errichtet und tätig. Im Laufe der nächsten Monate sind alle—sind die restlichen...zwei (2), drei (3) eigentlich beendet worden und die dann Tag und Nacht mit Volldampf arbeiteten, als später Tausende von Judentransporten aus allen Ländern Europas kamen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2670.64,2705.352"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/934","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun haben Sie so ein Krematorium gesehen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2705.352,2707.227"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/935","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Ja. , aber...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2707.227,2708.169"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/936","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wie viele Leute kann man zu einer Zeit verbrennen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2708.169,2711.097"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/937","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Eines weiß ich, an unserem Tor fuhren,...kam ein Transport von tausend Menschen...und es war immer so, dass zehn(10) Prozent nur ins Lager kamen, das ist hundert (100) von tausend (1000). Und neun hundert (900) bestehend aus Müttern mit Kindern—ob jung oder al, war egal—wenn ein Kind am Arm oder an der Hand geführt wurde, wurde man als Mutter betrachtet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2711.097,2735.59"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/938","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Als was?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2735.59,2736.351"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/939","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Als Mutter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2736.351,2737.203"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/940","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2737.203,2738.295"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/941","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Mutter, Kind, ältere, kränkliche Menschen. Ich möchte eigentlich später noch darauf zurück kommen, wie eine solche Sortierung vor sich ging, weil ich...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2738.295,2749.347"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/942","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja. Aber wir wollen darauf zurück kommen was mit Ihnen war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2749.347,2750.951"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/943","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Kommen wir zurück. An dem ersten Oktober gingen dutzendweise die Lastautos an unserem Augen vorbei. Erst später, als ich...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2750.951,2759.385"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/944","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun wollen wir dabei bleiben, was ist mit Ihnen passiert?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2759.385,2760.206"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/945","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Gut, richtig. Dann kam die Reihe auf uns. Es kam Ohrmeier. Der Name des Lagerführers...er hieß Müller. So kam Herr Müller auf uns zu und sagte, dass alles, was er bis jetzt hergegeben hat, ist ihm zu wenig. Das hörte ich mit eigenen Ohren. Ich war damals in den ganzen Dingen nicht mehr naiv, denn ich habe teilweise, während der Zeit ich noch nicht im Revier lag, in der Schreibstube gearbeitet und ich weiß nur, dass wir dort ständig bekommen haben Totenlisten—von denen, die auf Autos geladen wurden und dann nicht mehr zum Vorschein kamen. Damals sagte er nur, sagte Herr Ohrmeier nur, es wäre ihm zu wenig. Block fünf und zwanzig (25) war leer. Gesunde Frauen, die bis auf drei tausend ungefähr—nach meiner Schätzung damals in dem Cargo Zustand waren sind in den Tod hinaus gefahren. Jetzt kommt die Reihe an uns.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2760.206,2814.351"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/946","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Gesunde Frauen wurden verladen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2814.351,2815.796"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/947","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Gesunde Frauen, ja. Herr Lagerfuehrer Müller wurde durch seine Sekretärin, die damals wegen Rassenschande bei uns arbeitete und war ein Häftling und sie war Anni Meier—Anni Meier wurde damals darauf aufmerksam gemacht, dass ich mich auch unter diesen Häftlingen befinde, die da auf Block sieben und zwanzig sind. Und ich hab vor meiner Krankheit für den Lagerfuehrer ein paar Nummern auf einen Kasten gemalt, aber konnte sie nicht mehr beenden. Da kam er auf mich zu und fragte mich, was ich da mach. Ich antwortete, ich wäre fieberfrei und würde wieder arbeiten wollen. Da sagte er mir: „Gut, dann gehen Sie mal gegenüber, da ist die arische Ambulanz. Lassen Sie sich Ihr Fieber messen und wenn Sie keines mehr haben, dann bleiben Sie. Haben Sie welches, dann gehen Sie mit.“ Oft...auf der arischen Ambulanz arbeitete damals eine Schwester...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2815.796,2876.681"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/948","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Mit Ambulanz meinen Sie eine Klinik?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2876.681,2878.556"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/949","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Ja. Das war eine Holzbaracke—eine Kleine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2878.556,2880.16"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/950","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja, sehen Sie, wir nennen eine Ambulanz ein Auto.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2880.16,2881.704"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/951","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Eine Klinik, sozusagen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2881.704,2883.037"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/952","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2883.037,2883.407"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/953","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Dort arbeitet eine deutsche Krankenschwester, eine politische Deutsche, die ungefähr acht (8) Jahre schon da war und mit der ich vorher einen kleinen Kontakt hatte. Die arbeitet da und sie wusste genau worum es geht. Und sie hat mir versichert, wenn ich sagte: „Zippi, auch wenn Du jetzt drei und vierzig (43) Grad Fieber hast, ich sag nichts.“","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2883.407,2903.071"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/954","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wie hat sie zu Ihnen gesagt? Zippe?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2903.071,2904.344"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/955","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Zippi heiß ich, so hat man mich genannt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2904.344,2905.987"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/956","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Z...?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2905.987,2906.64"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/957","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Z-I-P-P-I.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2906.64,2908.154"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/958","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2908.154,2908.554"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/959","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Sie selbst hat...hm, der Name ist mir momentan entfallen. Ich werde später darauf zurück kommen. Und wirklich nach fünf (%) Minute kam Herr Müller und er hatte den Bericht ich wäre fieberfei. Ich...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2908.554,2925.173"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/960","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Waren Sie?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2925.173,2925.994"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/961","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Ich war nicht fieberfrei. Ich bekam Baldrian, um mich zu beruhigen und musste drei Stunden lang noch da sitzen und warten.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2925.994,2933.526"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/962","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Draußen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2933.526,2934.287"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/963","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: In dem Zimmer. Und durch das Fenster sah ich dann alle meine...meine Mädchen, mit denen ich lag beisammen da krank lag, auf den Wagen und sie beim Tor hinaus führen. Ich wurde sofort aufgefordert meine Arbeit in der Schreibstube anzutreten. Fiebernd, halb blind, halb [unverständlich] nach einem Typhus, trat ich meine Arbeit an. Ich hatte damals kaum siebzig (70) Pfund.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2934.287,2967.762"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/964","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wieviel wiegen Sie jetzt?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2967.762,2968.731"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/965","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Jetzt habe ich zwei und fünfzig (52).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2968.731,2970.452"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/966","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Zwei und fünfzig (52) Kilo?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2970.452,2971.755"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/967","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Zwei und fünfzig (52) Kilo und das heißt hundert vier Pfund. Das Bewusstsein, dass ich als einzige Überlebende an diesem Tag von vier tausend Mädchen zurück blieb, gab mir Kraft und den Glauben an ein weiteres Durchhalten. Hundert (100) prozentig war ich sicher, dass die Mädchen vergast wurden, darum, weil wir in der Schreibstube außerhalb der Namenkartothek ein Nummernbuch eingeführt hatten.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2971.755,2997.23"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/968","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ein Nummernbuch?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2997.23,2997.952"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/969","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Ein Nummernbuch—und jeder Häftling, welcher starb, verstarb...wurde mit einem schwarzen...mit einem roten Kreuz bezeichnet—jede Nummer. Und solche Häftlinge, welche vergast wurden, mit einem schwarzen Kreuz. Somit hatte ich schwarz auf weiß das, was passiert war. Nach Wochen erholte ich mich. Inzwischen aber gingen noch täglich Transporte von den Mädchen aus dem Lager. Und im Februar neunzehn hundert drei und vierzig (1943), wo die Zahl—die Häftlingsnummer des letzten Häftlings, des letzten Ankömmlings drei und dreißig tausend erreichte, davon vielleicht schon über zwanzig tausend Juden waren, blieben nach einer großen Selektion im Februar tausend fünf hundert (1500).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2997.952,3053.863"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/970","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Februar von welchem Jahr?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3053.863,3054.447"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/971","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: . . . drei und vierzig (‚43)...tausend fünf hundert jüdische Häftlinge, Frauen Häftlinge.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3054.447,3058.947"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/972","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wann?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3058.947,3059.14"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/973","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Im Februar drei und vierzig (’43). Die Gesamtzahl betrug damals ungefähr um sieben tausend (7000). Das, was nicht vergast wurde, sind am Typhus zu Grunde—ohne Behandlung, ohne Medikamente—sind teilweise an Hunger zu Grunde gegangen. Es war damals sogar eine große Selektion von nicht-jüdischen Häftlingen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3059.14,3087.688"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/974","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was ist eine Selektion?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3087.688,3088.543"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/975","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Eine Selektion ist wie eine Auslese, eine natürliche Auslese, die mit dem Fremdwort Selektion bedacht ist. Das war keine natürliche Auslese, das war eine Auslese der SS.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3088.543,3099.519"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/976","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wie haben sie diese Leute ausgesucht?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3099.519,3101.308"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/977","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Sie haben beurteilt nach Laune, nach Aussehen, ob jemand noch arbeitsfähig oder lebensfähig ist oder nicht. Es gab einen General Appell an diesem...ich denke es war der neunzehnte (19.) Februar. Ein General Appell war ein Appell, wo das ganze Lager gegenüber auf einer Wiese versammelt wurde.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3101.308,3120.928"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/978","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wer?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3120.928,3121.753"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/979","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Bloß Frauen, und dann einzeln ins Lager rein gelassen wurden. Nach links und nach rechts. Diese...diese Selektion wurde damals Oberaufseherin Maria Mandelbein und die damalige Arbeitsdienst Führerin Hasse, die Schwester der Aufseherin Franz Dicolette im Lager Mühldorf, in das Frauenlager Mühldorf ist gefahren Eine ging nach links und Eine ging nach rechts. Und alles was nach links ging, ging zum Block 25. Damals gingen nicht nur jüdische Frauen; es gingen zum Grossteil Jugoslawinnen, selbst Reichsdeutsche Diebe [unverständlich], Reichsdeutsche politische Häftlinge, Reichsdeutsche asoziale Häftlinge, Russinnen, alles was eben vorhanden war. Es wurde keine Rücksicht darauf genommen, ob jüdisch oder nicht jüdisch. Es war aber dann damals der letzte Arier, der vergast wurde. Dann kamen weitere Befehle aus Berlin, denn die Aufseherinnen oder SS Angehörige haben Selektionen nur dann gemacht, wenn Berlin angeordnet hat eine Selektion durchzuführen. Ich werde da ein Beispiel bringen: es gab, zum Beispiel, zwei tausend (2000) Typhus Fälle im Spital. Das Lager hat Berlin angefragt, ob es gestattet ist von den zwei tausend (2000) Typhus Fällen , alle von den zwei tausend jüdischen Typhus Fällen die Mädchen zu vergasen. Nach drei (3) Monaten ungefähr kam die Antwort „ja“. Inzwischen waren vielleicht schon vierzig Prozent (40%) dieser Mädchen schon gesund. Aber die Zahl zwei tausend musste aufgebracht werden. Man hat alle Jüdinnen aus dem Spital, die da lagen—ohne Ausnahme—ob sie jetzt Krätze oder bloß eine andere Kleinigkeit hatten, genommen, denn der Rest , der von den zwei tausend (2000) fehlte, weil der schon entlassen war, weil die schon gesund waren—wurde dadurch auch auf diese Art aufgebracht, indem man in die Blocks ging. Die SS ging in die Blocks und diesmal gefiel ihnen vielleicht nur der Stubendienst, der gut aussah. Sie nahmen den gesunden Stubendienst. Sie nahmen die Mädchen, die eben auf der Landstrasse zur Toilette eilten. Sie nahmen, was ihnen in den Weg gang. Die Nummer zwei tausend war erreicht. Es war aber noch nicht genug. Sie haben diesmal eine Einzelaktion ausgenützt und die Nummer ging gleich auf drei tausend. Und diese Mädchen gingen auch ins Gas. Ich weiß es, denn ich hab die Nummern laut Liste, die wir bekamen, im Nummernbuch schwarz angezeichnet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3121.753,3276.385"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/980","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja, aber es hat niemand im Nummernbuch gesagt, was schwarz —was es bedeutet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3276.385,3280.042"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/981","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Doch. Wir wussten: SB—Sonderbehandlung.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3280.042,3283.548"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/982","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Hm. Das war der Name dafür?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3283.548,3285.096"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/983","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Das war der Name.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3285.096,3285.5"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/984","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Es sagt nicht vergast?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3285.5,3287.108"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/985","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Nein, es sagt immer wieder ‚Sonderbehandlung’. Das Kommando hieß auch Sonderkommando, die dabei arbeiteten. Und vergast durften dann auf Befehl Berlin nur solche Juden werden, die mit RSHA Transporten kamen; also verlockte Juden.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3287.108,3304.198"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/986","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was heißt RSHA?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3304.198,3305.023"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/987","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Reichs-Sicherheits-Hauptamt Berlin. Juden, die aus dem Gefängnis kamen, wurden als kartei-mäßige Juden behandelt. Sie wurden Kartei-mäßig aufgenommen, ihre Kleider...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3305.023,3318.047"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/988","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was heißt das ‚Kartei...’?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3318.047,3318.601"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/989","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Kartothek, es wurde eine Kartothek ihrer Kleider angelegt, die sie aber niemals zu sehen bekamen und waren vor einem Vergasen, vor einer Sonderbehandlung geschützt. Das war der einzige Vorteil. Nun, wenn aber dazu kam, dass irrtümlicherweise ein solcher Jude von so einem Transport ins Gas ging, dann wurde eben eine Totenmeldung ausgestellt—eine Totenmeldung—akuter Darmkatarrh und etc.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3318.601,3349.634"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/990","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun, die, hm , Kartei, was haben Sie da gesagt?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3349.634,3352.568"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/991","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Kartei-mäßige Juden und daher...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3352.568,3354.839"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/992","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Kartei-mäßige Juden waren solche, die nicht vergast wurden?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3354.839,3355.875"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/993","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Die nicht vergast werden sollten. Und daher kommt es heute zum Grossteil, wenn wir vielleicht ältere Menschen, wenn wir vielleicht schwache, kränkliche Menschen sehen, die heute leben, dank dessen, dass sie kartei-mäßige Häftlinge doch im Gefängnis waren. Sie waren bevorzugt. Es war eigentlich paradox.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3355.875,3373.989"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/994","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3373.989,3374.724"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/995","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Denn die Leute, die aus dem Gefängnis kamen, haben sich bestimmt bewusst was zu Schulden kommen lassen. Die Anderen kamen ganz harmlos und unschuldig ins Lager, nur darum, weil sie Juden waren.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3374.724,3384.104"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/996","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Also die sogenannten Kriminellen sind am Leben geblieben.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3384.104,3386.526"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/997","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Richtig. Zum Grossteil oder sie wurden entweder ausgepeitscht zu Tode, bei der Arbeit erschlagen. Das ist dann schon, da waren es nicht nur Juden. So wurden...so endeten auch viele andere, Tausende auch von anderen, nicht-jüdischen Häftlingen. Haben Sie noch eine Frage?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3386.526,3402.68"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/998","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun also was war da weiter? Wie ist es Ihnen gegangen? Ich will das eindeutig wissen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3402.68,3406.216"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/999","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Also ich arbeitete dann in der Schreibstube. Meine Arbeit bestand...dadurch, dass ich dann nach meiner Krankheit dem Lagerführer die paar Nummern an seinem Schrank beendete und ich als Einzige von vier tausend (4000) Frauen kam, wurde...wurde man auf mich aufmerksam. Die SS, die sich damals—die entlassen wurde oder versetzt wurde—und eine Neue kam, wusste immer wieder von den Anderen, dieser Häftling wurde von Herrn Müller bevorzugt. Sie wussten nicht warum. Und wenn es dann später zu irgendwelchen Selektionen kam, da haben sie auf mich vergessen. Ausserdem habe ich dann schon im Laufe der Zeit Arbeiten, die keine zweite (2.) Frau durch geführt hat, weil ich eben ein Fachmann war. [unverständlich] waren sie, zum Beispiel, auch gut aussehende Kartothek, oft Kleinigkeiten, die ich ihnen immer wieder auf Befehl durch geführt hab, genau so wie jeder andere Häftling seine Arbeit verrichtet hat, die ihm anbefohlen wurde.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3406.216,3472.466"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1000","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun, wie ist es weiter gegangen dann?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3472.466,3474.827"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1001","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Dann später habe ich in der Schreibstube als Häftling gearbeitet, gearbeitet teilweise bei der Kartothek teilweise..., also immer wieder das gemacht, was nötig war. Dann kam Obersturmführer Hessler, Hessler, der im Bergen-Belsen Prozess erhängt wurde. Er wurde unser Lagerführer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3474.827,3500.793"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1002","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: In...in Birkenau?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3500.793,3502.552"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1003","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Ja. Ich [unverständlich]...ich möchte sagen noch Einiges über Hessler—einige Worte sagen. Die Selektionen, die durch geführt wurden bei Ankunft eines Transportes, wo ich schon erwähnt habe, dass 90% ins Krematorium gingen, dem wohnte auch Herr Hessler bei. Mal Herr Hessler, mal Herr Dr. Mengele, mal Frau Oberaufseher Mandel, mal auch Oberaufseher Drexel, je nach dem —abwechselnd. Das ging so automatisch, rechts, links, wer eben Glück hatte, der kam ins Lager. Und nur diejenigen, die ins Lager kamen, wurden tätowiert, bekamen ihre Nummer und wurden in der Kartothek eingetragen. Herr Hessler beteiligte sich auch an diesen Selektionen, genau so wie alle anderen SS Angehörigen. Aber Tausende von männlichen und weiblichen Häftlingen können heute Herrn Hessler vielleicht ihr Leben verdanken. Denn er war derjenige, der eine ganz radikale Durchführung der Entlausung vor sich nahm. In allen Lagern—Männer- und Frauenlager—die Typhuslaus verschwand. Und Häftlinge blieben auf diese Art vom Typhus verschont.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3502.552,3578.865"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1004","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wie hat er das gemacht?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3578.865,3580.684"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1005","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Er hat die Kleider in Dampfkessel stecken lassen, wo die Typhuslaus eben getötet wurde, die Eier, die Brut getötet wurde. Die Häftlinge wurden oftmals geschoren, Haare, wo er eben Haare hatte und machte nach dem Bad eine Reinigung durch und hat sich da, hat auch da genügend Seife und Wasser zur Verfügung gestellt und solche Entlausungen fanden jeden Monat statt. Also es gab keinen Häftling in Birkenau, der sich nicht einmal im Monat einer Entlausung unterzogen wurde.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3580.684,3616.402"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1006","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3616.402,3618.101"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1007","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Und eben Hessler hat damals...wurde also genau so, wie alle Anderen, wurde auch auf mich aufmerksam als Lagerzeichnerin, hat mir Farben zur Verfügung gestellt und hat mir einen kleinen Raum neben der Schreibstube eingerichtet, wo ich gearbeitet habe. Ich habe damals die...den ersten größeren Auftrag bekommen ein Diagramm durch zu führen. Ein Diagramm des Arbeitseinsatzes, das heißt, alles was sich im Lager abgespielt hat, die tägliche Veränderung der Stärke, die täglichen Zugänge, Arbeitseinsatz in Rüstungsindustrie, in...in der Landwirtschaft und überall, wo Häftlinge gearbeitet haben in Form eines Diagrammes monatlich aufzustellen, das dann nach Berlin abging. Ich hab dieses Diagramm einmal für ihn und einmal für mich gemacht. Und den nächsten Tag, den achtzehnten (18.) Januar fünf und vierzig (45) hab ich eine Rolle von Duplikaten hinter dem Schrank im Lager Birkenau, Abschnitt B 2 B, geworfen. Ich glaube, es ist in die Hände der Russen gefallen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3618.101,3689.783"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1008","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Sie wissen nicht in welche Hände es gefallen ist?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3689.783,3691.602"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1009","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Nein.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3691.602,3692.216"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1010","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Warum konnten Sie es selber nicht nehmen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3692.216,3693.945"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1011","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Ich konnte es selber nicht...wieso denn? Wir mussten ja evakuieren.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3693.945,3697.18"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1012","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ach Sie wurden evakuiert?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3697.18,3698.096"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1013","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Ja und ich...man hat eben vorher alle Papiere, die ganzen Hauptbücher alle verbrannt. Und von diesen Diagrammen wusste keiner. Ich hab sie hinter den Schrank geworfen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3698.096,3708.65"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1014","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wo haben Sie diese Diagramme hinter den Schrank geworfen? Also weiter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3708.65,3713.188"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1015","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Ja, um die Zeit irgendwie tot zu schlagen, hab ich in diesem kleinen Raum mir vorgenommen das Lager Birkenau plastisch aufzubauen. Die entsprechenden Utensilien und alles was eben dazu gehörte, habe ich mir besorgt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3713.188,3735.075"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1016","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Geschlafen haben Sie im allgemeinen Block?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3735.075,3736.683"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1017","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Geschlafen habe ich mit allen Häftlingen beisammen. Bevorzugt war ich nicht, Bindenträger war ich auch keiner. Ich war bloß anerkannt als Lagerzeichnerin.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3736.683,3744.756"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1018","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was haben Sie zu essen bekommen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3744.756,3746.334"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1019","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Zu essen? Genau das selbe wie jeder andere Häftling. In der Früh gab es Kaffee, dann gab es täglich fünf hundert (500) Gramm...nein, ich weiß nicht genau, aber es war ein...von einem...von zwei (2) Pfund Brot war es ein Viertel. Das heißt doch 500 Gramm so.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3746.334,3761.482"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1020","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Von zwei (2) Kilo?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3761.482,3762.428"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1021","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Nein, von zwei (2) Pfund...von einem Kilo Brot, 250 Gramm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3762.428,3764.88"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1022","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Gramm?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3764.88,3765.344"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1023","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Es hat sich doch jedes Mal gewechselt. Einmal war das Brot auf vier (4), ein anderes Mal für fünf (5).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3765.344,3769.061"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1024","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was für ein Brot war das?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3769.061,3770.338"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1025","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Es war ein Wehrmachtsbrot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3770.338,3772.368"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1026","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: War es lange bevor gebacken?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3772.368,3775.181"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1027","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Es wird jeden Tag gebacken. Auschwitz, das Männerlager Auschwitz hatte eine Bäckerei.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3775.181,3779.53"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1028","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3779.53,3779.994"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1029","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Das Lager Auschwitz war an und für sich autonom. Die verschiedensten Werkstätten, verschiedensten...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3779.994,3786.783"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1030","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: War da eine, hm, eine...eine Gasfabrik in der Nähe?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3786.783,3792.548"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1031","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Eine Gasfabrik?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3792.548,3793.675"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1032","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Eine Fabrik, die diese Gase gemacht hat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3793.675,3795.494"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1033","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Nein, das Gas war in Büchsen und hieß Zyklon.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3795.494,3800.205"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1034","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja. Nun weiter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3800.205,3802.295"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1035","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Diese Büchsen sah man manchmal, denn sie waren—zur Zeit für Entlausung wurden sie auch verwendet. Es wurde aber bei der Entlausung mit Gas mehr gespart wie bei der Vergasung der Menschen, das wissen wir.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3802.295,3817.156"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1036","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Es wurde mehr gespart?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3817.156,3818.011"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1037","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Mehr gespart. Alles war immer wieder ausgerechnet, aber es genügte für die Läuse.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3818.011,3823.625"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1038","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3823.625,3824.932"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1039","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Nun wo war ich? Nun, dann...Ja, ich habe beschlossen das Lager plastisch aufzustellen. Und tatsächlich nach drei (3) monatiger Arbeit mit noch einem Häftling, die mir dabei geholfen hat, haben wir das Lager Birkenau auf einer Fläche von zwei (2) Meter mal achtzig (80) hergestellt. Nachher kam es unter Glas und wurde auf die Kommandantur zwei (2) getragen. Ich hab den Plan heute noch im Kopf. Denn die Bauleitung, die damals Pläne und dergleichen fachmännisch durchführte, war immer voll beschäftigt und immer wieder wollten die Herren von dem Lager, der Lagerführer und der Rapportführer schematische Pläne haben. Sie haben ja auch eher schematische Pläne verstanden.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3824.932,3880.958"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1040","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ah hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3880.958,3882.005"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1041","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Und da kamen sie zu mir und so beschäftigten sie mich halt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3882.005,3886.205"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1042","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wie haben Sie gezeichnet...mit Tusche, Tinte, oder?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3886.205,3888.295"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1043","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Ich habe mir immer das Notwendigste besorgt. Alles war vorhanden, denn es kamen auch Zeichner, es kamen auch Künstler mit den Transporten, die nicht mehr das Glück hatten ins Lager zu kommen, aber die Dinge von ihnen blieben übrig und sie wurden in einem Lager, das Effekten Lager Brezinki—neben—es war in mitten aller Krematorien ein Lager, getarnt mit Bäumen, wo Baracken...wo es Baracken gab, in welchen die Kleider und alles, was eben die Leute mit sich brachten, aufgestapelt war und eben von da habe ich mir diese Dinge geholt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3888.295,3930.715"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1044","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun—wann kamen Sie...wo sind Sie nach Auschwitz gegangen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3930.715,3936.51"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1045","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Es kam der achtzehnte (18.) Januar.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3936.51,3939.504"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1046","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Fünf und vierzig.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3939.504,3940.48"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1047","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Fünf und vierzig. Von weitem hörten wir schon es sind Detonationen. Wir wussten ganz genau, es sind die Russen. Das letzte Krematorium flog in die Luft bei Anordnung der SS. Die ersten vier wurden von den Häftlingen, die da selbst...also vom Sonderkommando das hier die ganze Zeit die Leute verbrennen musste, wurden die Krematorium, die Krematorien demoliert.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3940.48,3970.7"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1048","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Das wurde ihnen befohlen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3970.7,3971.495"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1049","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Wurde ihnen von Berlin aus befohlen. Je näher die Russen kamen, umso rascher wurde gearbeitet. Und am letzten Tag war keine Zeit mehr. Wir mussten weg und das Krematorium fliegt in the Luft. Die Häftlinge...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3971.495,3986.152"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1050","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wann hat man aufgehört die Leute zu vergasen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3986.152,3988.453"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1051","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Zu vergasen hat man aufgehört Ende Oktober fünf und vierzig (45).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3988.453,3992.802"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1052","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Vier und vierzig (44).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3992.802,3993.715"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1053","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Vier und vierzig (44) auf Anordnung Berlin. Und die nächsten Transporte, die nach...die danach kamen, egal of Kinder, ob Alte, wurden nicht mehr vergast. Es gibt heute noch ganze Familien, die damals das Glück hatten zu kommen und zu überleben. Hauptsächlich slowakische Transporte kamen damals. Und die letzten Transporte, wo ich selbst aus meiner Familie kleine Kinder hatte, wurden nicht vergast und blieben am Leben.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3993.715,4019.966"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1054","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun hat ihre Familie überlebt?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4019.966,4021.846"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1055","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Nein, es sind bloß Verwandte gewesen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4021.846,4023.33"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1056","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ich meine Ihre Familie.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4023.33,4025.393"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1057","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Meine Eltern selbst, weiß ich von Leuten, die dann nachträglich zu uns kamen, mit den nachfolgenden Transporten in dem Jahre drei und vierzig (43), dass sie mit dem Familientransport nach Lublin abgefahren wären und was wir wissen von diesem Transport genau lebt keiner. In der Tschechoslowakei, das heißt in der Slowakei, wurden sechzig tausend (60000) Juden deportiert. Von diesen sechzig tausend (60000) leben hundert fünfzig (150) Männer und vier hundert fünfzig (450) Mädchen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4025.393,4055.801"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1058","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Aus der Tschechoslowakei.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4055.801,4056.807"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1059","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Aus der Slowakei.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4056.807,4057.211"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1060","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wie wissen Sie diese Zahlen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4057.211,4058.639"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1061","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Wieso? Denn die ganzen Mädchen kamen mit mir. Die Lubliner Transporte haben es nicht überlebt und alle anderen Transporte kamen zu uns. Und der Stand...wir haben täglich Nationalitäten Aufstellungen gemacht, die ich teilweise so regis...so einzuteilen hatte, ja. Der Stand im letzten Monat...der Stand bei den Mädchen vier hundert fünfzig (450), der Slowakinnen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4058.639,4084.793"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1062","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun, sagen Sie mal, was hat dann passiert? Die Russen kamen näher, das Krematorium flog in die Luft.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4084.793,4089.594"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1063","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: In die Luft.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4089.594,4090.178"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1064","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Und was ist mit Ihnen passiert?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4090.178,4090.341"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1065","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Und man hat die Auschwitzer Männer Häftlinge und Frauen Häftlinge evakuiert.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4090.341,4095.202"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1066","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Und Sie waren darunter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4095.202,4096.238"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1067","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Und ich war darunter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4096.238,4097.184"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1068","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wo hat man Sie evakuiert und wie hat man Sie evakuiert?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4097.184,4098.612"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1069","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Wir gingen direkt in Richtung Loslau.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4098.612,4101.636"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1070","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Zu Fuß?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4101.636,4102.311"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1071","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Zu Fuß. In der größten...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4102.311,4103.678"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1072","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Männer und Frauen zusammen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4103.678,4104.774"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1073","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Nein, begleitet von SS. Vierzig tausend (40000) Häftlinge ungefähr, schätzungweise sind damals niedergeschossen worden, weil...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4104.774,4114.642"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1074","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wo?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4114.642,4115.189"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1075","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Auf dem Weg, wenn wir...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4115.189,4117.708"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1076","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wie viele Häftlinge haben denn Auschwitz verlassen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4117.708,4119.997"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1077","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Über hundert tausend (100000).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4119.997,4121.382"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1078","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Hundert tausend (100000) auf einmal?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4121.382,4123.201"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1079","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4123.201,4123.785"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1080","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4123.785,4125.002"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1081","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Und wir sahen tote Häftlinge links und recht, vorne, die Männer, die vor uns gingen wurden zum Grossteil nieder geknallt und wir gingen an den Leichen vorbei. Die SS war damals speziell für die die ausgesucht [unverständlich]...zum Grossteil Volksdeutsche, eine großer Teil Volk...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4125.002,4143.766"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1082","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Volksdeutsche, wer waren die?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4143.766,4144.477"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1083","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Volksdeutsche, Volksdeutsche sind alle Deutschen, die nicht Reichsdeutsch sind, die sich deutsch national fühlen, bekennen, aber nicht reichsdeutsch.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4144.477,4153.796"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1084","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nicht in Deutschland geboren?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4153.796,4154.38"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1085","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Also jugoslawische Deutsche, Sudetendeutsche.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4154.38,4159.061"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1086","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Aha. Sudentendeutsche.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4159.061,4159.766"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1087","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Und Ukrainer. [unverständlich] Deutsche und so weiter, und so weiter...Alles was...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4159.766,4164.652"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1088","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Und sie gehörten zur SS?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4164.652,4166.562"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1089","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Diese SS Angehörigen...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4166.562,4168.502"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1090","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4168.502,4169.086"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1091","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Die Volksdeutschen waren zum Grossteil ärger wie alle Anderen. Wir wurden von denen gejagt, mal nach Norden, mal nach Süden, mal nach Osten, mal nach Westen. Wir konnten uns dieses Hin- und Herjagen nicht erklären, denn es war doch in dem Interesse, dass wir vorwärts kommen, wir haben uns ja von den Russen gejagt. Bloß waren wir an einem Ort, dann hieß es die Russen sind fünf (5) Kilometer entfernt, so jetzt muss man nach südwärts; waren wir dann da gewesen, mussten wir nordwärts. Und so kamen wir erschöpft nach Tag und Nacht in der Stadt Wroclaw, Ober Schlesien an, wo wir in Wagons—in offene Viehwagons im Januar—zu hundert in Einen eingepfercht wurden.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4169.086,4213.78"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1092","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun beschreiben Sie die Reise.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4213.78,4215.509"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1093","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Die Reise ging Tag und Nacht, hin und her eigentlich. Genau so wie der Weg zu Fuß , auch die Reise mit dem Zug, ohne Verpflegung, im Sturm, ohne Toiletten, ohne nichts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4215.509,4231.156"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1094","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Doch, wer hat sie bewacht?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4231.156,4231.74"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1095","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Bewacht von der SS. Man fuhr mit uns—man fuhr—man wusste nicht genau wohin.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4231.74,4237.385"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1096","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Doch, sie haben ja wirklich ohne Essen gewesen während dieser Zeit?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4237.385,4240.228"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1097","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Ohne zu essen, denn es war ein Befehl, dass für ungefähr hundert (100) Mann, für hundert (100) Frauen, die sich in einem Wagon befanden zwei (2) Brote und eine Dose Konservenfleisch verteilt werden sollten. Das wurde aber auch...fünfzig (50) Prozent davon wurde verteilt an die SS, weil die SS selbst war hungrig.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4240.228,4258.92"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1098","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4258.92,4259.655"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1099","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Wir haben am ersten Tag eine dünne Scheibe Brot und vielleicht ein hundert Gramm Fleisch bekommen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4259.655,4266.565"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Jeder?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4266.565,4267.27"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Jeder. Und der Rest bestand aus Schnee, den wir geleckt haben, weil er eben fiel. Dann später in der Nähe von Berlin, wusste die Bevölkerung nicht genau, wer wir sind und da brachten sie uns heißen Kaffee oder heißes Wasser.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4267.27,4283.065"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Die Bevölkerung.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4283.065,4283.649"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Die Bevölkerung. Wir selbst fuhren in Richtung Oranienburg. Und mir war das ziemlich bekannt, ich wusste ganz genau, wo sich die einzelnen Konzentrationslager noch befinden.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4283.649,4295.649"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wieso wussten Sie das?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4295.649,4296.685"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Wieso? Denn wir selbst in der Schreibstube haben ja doch Häftlinge manchmal überstellt. Dann kamen Häftlinge von einem in ein anderes Lager. Wir haben immer kalkuliert, wo ungefähr was liegt. Ich wusste genau, wenn der Weg nach Oranienburg geht, dann führt uns der Weg nach Ravensbrück...und Ravensbrück ist ein bekanntes, deutsches Konzentrationslager gewesen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4296.685,4328.034"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4328.034,4329.251"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Ravensbrueck...ich weiß nicht, ich möcht noch bevor auf Ravensbrueck zurück komme, einen Fall erwähnen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4329.251,4346.741"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4346.741,4347.024"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: In Auschwitz gab es Häftlinge, die für experimentelle Zwecke zur Verfügung gestellt wurden, das heißt gezwungen wurden. Es gab im Männerlager...im Männerlager ein Block zehn (10), das war Block zehn (10). Block zehn (10) befand sich neben Block 11, der sogenannte Bunker, wo Tausend von Exekutionen stattfanden, die ich oftmals durch die Spalte einiger Holzbretter sehen konnte.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4347.024,4368.967"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Zum Beispiel?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4368.967,4369.943"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Zum Beispiel, es war doch damals, wie wir in Auschwitz waren...es war so. Man konnte sehen, der Häftling wurde raus gejagt nach links. Dann hörte man einen Knall. Wie wir erfuhren danach, es war ein Genickschuss und rechts kann man...konnte man durch die Spalte...Berge....Haufen von warmen Menschenleichen noch sehen. Zur damaligen Zeit schoss Herr Haupttruppenführer Barich. Sein Nachbar, das war Herr Stiebitz auf dem Block zehn (10). Selbst bin ich nicht gewesen auf dem Block zehn (10) zur Zeit, wo Experimente durchgeführt wurden. Block zehn 10) hatte das Bestreben künstliche Befruchtung durchzuführen. Soll ich erzählen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4369.943,4420.482"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4420.482,4422.03"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Ich hoffe, es...Sie werden die Möglichkeit haben durch persönliche Zeugen über den Block zehn (10) Einiges zu erfahren.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4422.03,4432.373"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wir können beginnen hier.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4432.373,4435.754"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Jetzt Ravensbrück, als ich in Ravensbrück ankam, habe ich was anderes gehört und es stimmt. Frauen, hauptsächlich Polinnen, wurden auch in den Isolierblock gesteckt, denen dann Rippen entfernt und sie damit zum Krüppel machte, um die an deutschen Kriegsverwundeten zu ersetzen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4435.754,4461.14"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun wie kann man Frauenrippen Männern...?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4461.14,4463.471"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Es müssen nicht Rippen gewesen sein, es können Knochen, ein Schienbein, es kann ein anderer Teil damals gewesen sein, jedenfalls stimmt es.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4463.471,4472.459"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4472.459,4473.194"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Die Frauen wurden aber dann nicht mehr als Krüppel entlassen. Ravensbrück hatte auch sein Krematorium. Es gibt eben auch hier ein anderes Mittel, um den Menschen eben...zu töten. Es gab Spritzen, es gab verschiedene andere Dinge über die Sie von Zeugen, vielleicht von Ärzten, die vielleicht selbst dort gearbeitet haben, erfahren werden. Ravensbrück machte auf mich persönlich den Eindruck, wie vielleicht Auschwitz in neunzehn hundert drei und vierzig (1943)—ein Chaos, ein Durcheinander, Schmutz, Hunger, ein Gejage. Die SS wusste nicht mehr was mit uns zu beginnen. Wir wurden weiter transportiert—weg...jetzt in kleinere Lager, die für ein tausend Mann bloß bestimmt waren und keine drei Tausend. Man kann sich vorstellen, wie dann die Wohn- und Essverhältnisse ausgesehen haben, bis zum Tage der Befreiung. Und dann...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4473.194,4523.773"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wann wurden Sie befreit und von wem?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4523.773,4525.201"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Bitte warten Sie. Der Tag der Befreiung...es war der dritte Mai.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4525.201,4530.256"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In English] This concludes Spool hundred and...150. Miss Helena Tichauer...Miss Helena...Mrs. Helena Tichauer. She started her record...her report on 149, and we are going over to the third...we are going over to the third spool of her report.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4530.256,4552.839"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Germany, September the 23rd, 1946. Feldafing Camp, about 30 kilometers or so from Munich, a camp for displaced Jews. Located on about a 20 acre or so reservation, if we could call it [that]. Full with two-story buildings, now with additional temporary buildings also, in which Hitler Youth was getting its preliminary training. The interviewee is Miss Helena Tichauer, otherwise Zippi genannt [called], and we are now here to the final wanderings which so often come through, where...where prisoners of war or concentration camp inhabitants were carried around and chased around [by the Germans] from one place to the other for some reason that they should not get into the hands either of the Americans or the Russians.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4552.839,4611.352"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In German] Also wohin kamen Sie nach diesem Wandern, Frau Tichauer?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4611.352,4615.061"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Das letzte Lager nach Ravensbrück war ein kleines Arbeitslager Malchow, das nicht mehr lange dauerte, denn eine Woche vor...zwei Wochen bevor Kriegsende hat das rote schwedische Kreuz—das rote, schwedischen Kreuz genommen—eigentlich, Autos geschickt und hat somit offiziell die Häftlinge heraus genommen—ich weiß nicht, ob da internationale [unverständlich] gebrochen wurden oder was sie damals überhaupt dazu bewegt hat, dass sie die Häftlinge befreit haben. Und es hat damals ein bisschen Hoffnung in uns erweckt. Es waren...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4615.061,4654.286"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Aber sie kamen doch nicht heraus?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4654.286,4655.322"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Ich war geblieben. Es kam der erste Mai. Der erste Mai wurde in unseren Herzen als Tag der Freiheit gefeiert. Und am ersten Mai wurden wir auch aus dem Lager Meistro evakuiert. Und wir wussten...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4655.322,4673.688"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Warten Sie. Von wem wurden Sie evakuiert?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4673.688,4676.923"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Von der SS. Das war oben in Mecklenburg. Und wir ahnten und wir wussten, dieser Weg geht wirklich in die Freiheit und wir haben uns nicht getäuscht. Hinter der Stadt Goldberg...Wie viele Tage waren Sie unterwegs?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4676.923,4691.645"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Einen Tag und eine Nacht.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4691.645,4693.675"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja, nun?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4693.675,4695.404"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Es war auf der Landstrasse Volk, Soldaten, Häftlinge, wie...was eben noch Hände und Füße hatte, ging in Richtung Lübeck. Ich persönlich mit zwei (2) Mädchen verschwand unter der Menge, wir haben uns los gerissen. Vorher hatten wir unsere Kleider vom roten Strich entfernt...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4695.404,4722.907"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Vom roten Streifen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4722.907,4723.702"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Vom roten Streifen ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4723.702,4724.618"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wie haben Sie das getan?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4724.618,4724.901"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Ich selbst...als Malerin war immer darauf vorbereiten mir den Streifen nicht mit Ölfarbe sondern mit roter Wasserfarbe, die zwar nicht gedeckt hat, anzufertigen und mit leichtem Streichen mit einer Bürste konnte man den Streifen leicht entfernen. Und das hab ich unterwegs gemacht, hab mich...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4724.901,4742.021"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Und ihre Freundinnen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4742.021,4743.148"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Ebenfalls. Wir haben uns unter [unverständlich] vermengt. Das war nicht schwer, denn es war ein zu großes Chaos, eine zu große Nervosität unter allen, selbstverständlich auch der SS. Und am Nachmittag fand ich ein abgelegenes, kleines Bauernhäuschen, ein kleines Gut, wo ich sah, dass die Deutschen ausziehen, das war deutsche Wehrmacht. Und kam daher auf die gute Idee in der Scheune schlafen zu gehen. In der Nacht...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4743.148,4771.361"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Mit wem waren Sie?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4771.361,4772.623"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Mit den zwei (2) Mädchen. Dort fanden wir aber auch schon Andere, die das selbe Ziel hatten, das heißt, die genau auf den gleichen Gedanken kamen. Das waren hauptsächlich französische Kriegsgefangene, etwas Russen, auch SS Angehörigen, die ihre Abzeichen weggeworfen haben und nicht mehr weiter tun wollten. Also ein Gemisch von einem Volk. Und die Nacht verbrachte man in der Scheune.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4772.623,4795.7"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Worüber haben Sie da gesprochen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4795.7,4797.308"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Gesprochen? Es wurde darüber debattiert. Soll man weiter? Wir zogen weiter. Man kam mehr zu den Amerikanern. Warum sollen wir nicht von den Russen befreit werden? Und Häftlingen kann es doch egal sein, ob es ist von den Amerikanern oder von den Russen oder von den Engländern. Wir wollen nur befreit werden, wir wollen befreit sein. Und es ist schade unsere letzte Kraft noch her zu geben, denn wir waren ja ziemlich erschöpft und waren in einem Laufschritt quasi vorwärts zu kommen. Wir wussten, dass der Tag der Befreiung durch die Alliierten, egal welcher Nation, unser Tag ist, ja. Und...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4797.308,4834.5"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Und was haben die SS gesagt, die Deutschen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4834.5,4836.078"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Sie haben...sie waren bereit hie zu bleiben und sich gefangen nehmen zu lassen. Da gab’s auch zwei Dänen oder Holländer— also jedenfalls von den Nord Staaten, zwei große Männer, die sich ziemlich unschlüssig waren und nicht wussten, was von ihnen gewollt war. Und sie wollten so ziemlich fort rennen. Und bei dem Zweifel habe ich ihnen eben gesagt, es lohnt sich nicht, denn eventuell würden sie unterwegs auch von den Deutschen erschossen werden. Sie sind geblieben. Und wirklich in der Nacht hörten wir im Wald—in der Nähe des Waldes—Kanonendonner. Das waren vielleicht auch [unverständlich; klingt wie Kakischka] wir waren ja doch...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4836.078,4877.296"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was ist Kakischka?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4877.296,4878.001"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Kakischka ist eine russische Spezialwaffe. Wir waren Frauen und hatten keine besondere Kenntnis. Aber wir haben uns halt gedacht, in der Ober...an der Oberfront arbeiten die Russen hauptsächlich mit Kakischka und gegen drei (3) oder vier (4) Uhr kommt eine Stille. In der Früh waren wir hungrig. Auf dem Hof gab es Kartoffeln. Wir haben uns eben ein paar Kartoffeln gekocht, weil wir hungrig waren. Und plötzlich sahen wir einen Soldaten, also ein Uniformierter. Die Franzosen hatten ja ihre Uniform behalten. Uns haben die Uniformen nichts gemacht, denn wir waren ein Gemisch von allen. Und grüßte auf russisch ‚Zdravstvuy’. Darauf fragte ich ihn: ‚Wer bist Du?’. Er gibt mir keine Antwort. Ich erblicke...ich erblickte auf seiner Mütze den russischen Sowjet Stern. Und ich frage ihn irgendwie so in einem gebrochenen Russisch: ‚Bist Du ein russischer Soldat?’ Darauf sagt er ‚Ja.’ ‚Und sind die Russen schon da?’ Und er sagte: ‚Ja.’ ‚Und sind wir frei?’ Darauf sagte er: ‚Ja.’ Und es war ein russischer Sniper, so ein Vorbote und ich wusste das schon da, dass [unverständlich; sehr starkes Rauschen im Tonband]. Nach einigen zehn Minuten kamen auf der Landstrasse verschiedene Panzerwagen, Pferde und Soldaten, Autos [unverständlich; sehr starkes Rauschen im Tonband]. Da sie wussten, dass wir Häftlinge sind haben sie uns mit Lebensmittel und Konfitüren und dergleichen...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4878.001,4983.295"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Haben sie Lebensmittel gehabt?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4983.295,4985.295"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Ja, sie hatten Lebensmittel schon von...woher weiß ich nicht. Auf jedenfalls haben sie [unverständlich; sehr starkes Rauschen im Tonband]...sie wissen, dass wir auf dem Weg sind. Auf der ganzen Linie gab es Häftlinge. Sie haben keine Rücksicht genommen, wenn sie in einem Dorf oder ein Stadt waren, dort alles zu requirieren und uns zu geben. Die Häftlinge waren halb nackt und halb verhungert und wir haben diese Dinge gebraucht. Diese Nacht, glaube ich, ja diese Nacht habe ich beschlossen heimwärts zu gehen und einen Tag...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4985.295,5013.85"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nach Slowakien?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5013.85,5014.678"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Nach der Tschechoslowakei, richtig. Es war der dritte (3.) Mai. Und schon ein paar Stunden später haben sich [unverständlich; sehr starkes Rauschen im Tonband] die amerikanischen und russischen Truppen getroffen. Die selbe Nacht hielt ich ein Auto an, das bereits wieder von der Front zurück fuhr, um etwas zu holen. Es war ein russischer Kapitän. Ich ersuchte ihn uns mit zu nehmen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5014.678,5040.598"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Alle drei?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5040.598,5041.152"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Alle drei. Er...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5041.152,5043.001"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Waren das jüdische Mädchen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5043.001,5044.128"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Nein es waren auch zwei (2) polnische Mädchen dabei.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5044.128,5046.171"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5046.171,5047.165"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Er brachte uns bis zur Stadt Waren, wo er uns aussteigen ließ und uns noch Essen brachte und uns ein Zimmer zur Verfügung stellte.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5047.165,5057.212"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [unverständlich; sehr starkes Rauschen im Tonband].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5057.212,5058.73"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Nein, eine Wohnung. Und er hat gesagt, wir sollen uns da ein paar Stunden ausruhen und dass jedes Auto den Befehl hatte, Häftlinge eben aufzunehmen und dort hin zu transportieren unverständlich—sehr starkes Rauschen im Tonband). Wir kamen dort an und waren in der Stadt Waren...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5058.73,5078.428"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wo ist das?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5078.428,5079.344"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Eine deutsche Stadt in Mecklenburg. Dort trafen wir dann verschiedene Häftlinge aller Nationen. Zum ersten Mal sah ich...sah ich komische Uniformen, die mir, die mir noch unbekannt waren. Sie hatten Wagen und Pferde und Bündeln, wie alle anderen. Und ich fragte sie, wer sie sind. Darauf antworteten sie, sie wären amerikanische Kriegsgefangene, die jetzt auch schon befreit, mit Juden befreit wurden und dass ihr Ziel eben die amerikanische Zone wäre. Und da fragten sie dann, da fragten sie mich, was meine Nationalität wäre. Und ich habe ihnen gesagt, dass ich von Slowakien bin. Und da hatten sie Einen, Einen unter sich, dessen Eltern vor Jahren nach Amerika auswanderten, der auch aus der Tschechoslowakei stammt, sogar in der Nähe meine rHeimatstadt von Bratislava. Er wurde mir vorgestellt und er konnte noch irgendwie ein gebrochenes Tschechisch und wir haben uns unterhalten. Nach einer Weile verabschiedeten wir uns und haben uns bemüht wieder vorwärts zu kommen. Unterwegs trafen wir viele Menschen und alle waren nett und brachten uns [unverständlich]...wir haben uns verstanden...sie haben Verständnis für uns aufgebracht und haben uns geholfen unverständlich—sehr starkes Rauschen im Tonband). Am acht und zwanzigsten (28) Mai sind wir schon angekommen—durch Polen nach Hause gekommen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5079.344,5163.666"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Aber nicht mit der Bahn?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5163.666,5165.576"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Nein, nicht mit der Bahn...mit der Bahn erst aus Polen. Die ganze Zeit, wie es eben ging; mal zu Pferd, mal zu Fuß, mal mit Auto...mit einem Auto. Also für uns war es doch egal, nur vorwärts wollte man—nach Hause wollte man. Wir haben...[unverständlich; sehr starkes Rauschen im Tonband] , aber natürlich der erste (1.) Weg [unverständlich; sehr starkes Rauschen im Tonband]. Ich kam nach Hause und habe zufällig am ersten Tag gleich meinen einzigen Bruder, der noch über geblieben ist von Dreien, angefunden. Er selbst war zwei (2) Jahre lang vom Januar zwei und vierzig (42) im Gefängnis in Bratislava. Er wurde in ein jüdisches Sammellager geschickt, von dem er flüchtete und sich den Partisanen zur Verfügung stellte. Ein ein Halb (1 ½ ) Jahre verbrachte er in den Bergen. Er überlebte und wir trafen uns am sieben und zwanzigsten (27.) Mai, er war der Einzige, der zurückgekommen ist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5165.576,5238.84"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Sind Sie in Ihre Wohnung zurück? Was haben sie dort vorgefunden?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5238.84,5241.533"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Die Wohnung ist längst arretiert worden, die Möbel, das heißt wir haben schon vor dem Krieg nicht viel...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5241.533,5248.925"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was waren ihre Eltern vom Beruf?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5248.925,5249.961"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Mein Vater war Schneidermeister. Dinge, die ich zu Hause gelassen ha, na Kleider und solche Sachen, hat meine Mutter, es war meine zweite (2.) Mutter, zu meinem Meister, meinem Lehrmeister, meinem Arbeitgeber gebracht, das ist mein Chef für den ich zuletzt arbeitete...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5249.961,5266.477"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Und was haben Sie gearbeitet?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5266.477,5267.381"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Als Schriftmaler. Es ist kein [unverständlich; sehr starkes Rauschen im Tonband], er hat meine Dinge drei ein halb (3 ½ ) Jahre für mich aufbewahrt und sie mir dann ohne Aufforderung überbracht. Ich kam...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5267.381,5279.411"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Er war natürlich ein Christ? Ein...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5279.411,5280.809"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Ja, er ist ein Tscheche.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5280.809,5282.146"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5282.146,5283.273"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Ich kam ohne Schuhe nach Hause, ich kam ohne Kleider nach Hause. Das Einzige was ich aus Deutschland mitbrachte war eine Landkarte und [unverständlich; sehr starkes Rauschen im Tonband].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5283.273,5292.773"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun aus wie vielen Leuten bestand Ihre Familie?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5292.773,5295.345"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Meine Familie bestand aus Vater, Mutter und drei Brüdern. Einen Bruder fand ich.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5295.345,5300.176"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Und was sagte er von den Anderen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5300.176,5301.543"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Er konnte nichts wissen, denn er war doch hinter Gittern, aber ich weiß durch Berichte von Anderen, dass meine Eltern...Augenzeugen, die meine Eltern abtransportieren gesehen haben im Juli zwei und vierzig (42) und die Transporte sind nicht mehr am Leben.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5301.543,5316.013"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Und die zwei (2 ) Brüder?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5316.013,5317.2"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Die zwei (2 ) Brüder sind mit gefahren, Einer war vierzehn (14), der andere Bruder...der eine Bruder ist...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5317.2,5323.477"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Den Sie gefunden haben?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5323.477,5324.483"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Der Älteste.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5324.483,5327.628"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun also...Sie waren...Sie hatten zwei Brüder?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5327.628,5330.14"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Drei.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5330.14,5330.815"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Drei Brüder. Und der dritte Bruder?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5330.815,5332.996"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Zwei Brüder sind mit den Eltern nach Lublin gegangen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5332.996,5334.604"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja. Und der...der noch am Leben ist, ist der Dritte?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5334.604,5336.755"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Ja, das ist der Dritte und er ist zurück gekommen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5336.755,5338.303"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Mit welchen Partisanen war er?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5338.303,5339.972"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Mit welchen, er war mit den slowakischen Partisanen, den slowakischen Truppe unter Mikolasch.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5339.972,5346.46"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Frau Tichauer, könnten Sie mir noch so ein bisschen Einzelheiten von dem Lagerleben erzählen, die sie wirklich selber gesehen haben oder near by beigewohnt haben?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5346.46,5358.003"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Also vom Lagerleben kann ich Ihnen sicher was erzählen, weil ich habe ja mitten drin gelebt. Aber über einzelne Eindrücke oder einzelne Gräueltaten sozusagen, die vielleicht [unverständlich] und denen ich beigewohnt habe, über diese [unverständlich; sehr starkes Rauschen im Tonband; Tonband fast unverständlich].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5358.003,5372.509"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Also gut...erzählen Sie mir, was Sie noch zu erzählen haben.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5372.509,5376.85"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Was ich, zum Beispiel, nicht vergessen kann, ist...das Feuer Tag und Nacht. Vier Kamine...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5376.85,5387.946"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Vier Schornsteine?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5387.946,5389.483"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Vier Schornsteine haben Tag und Nacht...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5389.483,5391.855"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Bitte lauter...weiter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5391.855,5392.379"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: . . . waren Tag und Nacht tätig. Und die Gruben wurden gemacht im Jahre vier und vierzig (44), wenn die ungarischen Transporte kamen, nicht wie andere Transporte [unverständlich], diese haben bei Nacht ein Bild ergeben, das man nicht beschreiben kann, weil man kam sich vor wie in einer lebenden Hölle. Man war rings herum von Feuer umgeben und unser Lager war...um unser Lager gab es nur einen Drahtzaun und dreißig Meter weiter war das Krematorium Nummer zwei (2). Also weit war es nicht und sehen konnte man, wenn man so wollte. Es gab Fälle, wo wir sehen konnten Menschen in Autos oder zu Fuß ins Krematorium rein spazieren und dann...einige Minuten später sah man nackte Leichen auf Tragbahren herausgeführt von den Bunkern. Und was konnte man sich dabei schon denken, man sah Feuer und Rauch. Man sah durch den Nebel kleine Gestalten...Kinder...das mussten Kinder gewesen sein...in den Gruben. Man sah bloß...man konnte...man kann sich vorstellen wie der Teufel...wie in der Hölle der Teufel seine Opfer [unverständlich] .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5392.379,5473.372"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun sagen Sie mir mal, Sie haben in der Schreibstube gearbeitet?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5473.372,5477.27"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5477.27,5477.945"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Haben Sie was von den Zigeunern gehört?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5477.945,5479.674"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Natürlich.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5479.674,5480.439"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Also bitte erzählen Sie mir ausführlich alle Details...[beide sprechen]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5480.439,5482.108"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Also sehr ausführlich...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5482.108,5483.988"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5483.988,5484.741"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Das Zigeuner Lager, das sogenannte Zigeuner Lager wurde im Jahre drei und vierzig (43) eingerichtet. Bekannt aus...von...von Quellen, von bestimmten Quellen her, warum eigentlich Zigeuner nach Auschwitz kamen, von bestimmten Quellen kann ich Folgendes sagen. Ungarn, das Land, das Juden bis zum Jahre vier und vierzig behielt, hatte kein Interesse vielleicht oder hat die Juden eben nicht ausgeliefert. Und Deutschland wusste nicht auf welche Art sie die ungarischen Juden bekommen. Im Jahre drei und vierzig (43), am Anfang drei und vierzig (43) sagte mir ein...eine Angestellte, die für den Lagerfuehrer arbeitet, dass sie hat ein Flüstern gehört. Das war Frau Wagner. Dass man die Zigeuner aus Ungarn bringen wird, nicht nur Zigeuner aus Ungarn—Zigeuner aus ganz Europa und, um da sie zu sammeln und dann nach Ungarn auszuliefern, weil ja angeblich Zigeuner in Ungarn in großen Zahlen vorhanden sind. Dafür uns aber Ungarn Juden ausliefern soll. Es war damals, hm, ziemlich unklar, weil keiner wusste davon. Ich selbst hatte die Möglichkeit...nicht nur ich, sondern es gab Monate wo man offiziell nach Hause schreiben durfte. Ich habe an meine Freundin, die Verwandte in Ungarn hatte, eine Karte gerichtet. Durch die Blume—sie haben es verstanden, dass ungarische Juden zu erwarten sind. Anfang drei und vierzig (43) , da ist in der Mitte von drei und vierzig (43) habe ich ihr geschrieben, nicht offiziell, aber durch die Blume natürlich.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5484.741,5600.567"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was heißt „durch die Blume“?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5600.567,5601.392"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Ich hab, zum Beispiel...ein Beispiel...ich muss wirklich kein Beispiel erwähnen, denn ich habe die Karte, die ich geschickt habe zu Hause bei meinem Bruder da. Ich habe, zum Beispiel, Folgendes geschrieben: Der Name der Freundin war Grete. Zu Hause wurde Sie Gitti genannt. Ja, ich bin Ilonka in ungarisch. Also ich habe geschrieben: „Gitti, ich bin Ilonka’s Freundin.“ Gitti hatte Verwandte in Schuran. Schuran ist eine ungarische Stadt. „Ich habe gehört, dass Sie die Absicht haben zu Ilonka zu ziehen. Ich würde Ihnen davon abraten, indem Sie da keine Lebensmöglichkeit.“ Ich konnte da nichts Anders schreiben.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5601.392,5647.658"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5647.658,5648.031"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Aber sie wusste genau, ich bin Ilonka, sie ist Gitti und Shuranier sind Ungarn., ungarische Juden. Kein Mensch, kein Teufel konnte sich damals vorstellen, dass man wirklich die Absicht hatte, ungarische Juden zu bringen. Und das Schicksal kam so. Ungarische Juden kamen ohne Zigeuner. Hitler hat dann Ungarn besetzt und hat die Juden mit Gewalt genommen , also gewaltsam genommen. Und Zigeuner, deutsche Zigeuner, Mischlinge, Zigeuner aus Polen, aus der Tschechoslowakei und aus allen anderen Ländern...ich will nicht...ich spreche jetzt nicht von den Wanderzigeunern, nur von den anständigen Zigeunern, von geschulten Leuten, von den Mischlingen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5648.031,5694.36"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Geschult? Wofür?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5694.36,5696.209"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Bürokräfte und noch geben könnten, wurden wo, geschulte Musikern, ganz intelligente Elemente, also wirklich sehr wertvolle Menschen, die wirklich der Menschheit viel geboten haben und noch bieten können, wurden irgendwo in ein Zigeunerlager samt Familie untergebracht.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5696.209,5711.07"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Sie wohnten Frauen, Männer und Kinder zusammen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5711.07,5712.769"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Richtig. Und das Zigeuner Lager das war der Abschnitt B 2 E. Der Abschnitt war so, zuerst war das kleine Frauenlager. Das war...das lag...waagrecht und an der Strasse der Länge nach lagen Abschnitt A, das war das Quarantänelager der Männer, Abschnitt 2 das gehörte dem Tschechen Lager, darüber dürfte man auch so Manches noch sagen. Der Abschnitt C lag an der Lager Strasse—eine Strasse, Abschnitt D war das Männerlager Birkenau, Abschnitt E das Zigeunerlager, Abschnitt F das Männer Krankenbau, Abschnitt B 2 G...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5712.769,5755.875"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5755.875,5756.128"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: . . . war Brzezinki Birkenau—das Lager am Krematorium. Die Zigeuner haben die ganzen Juden Transporte in Krematorium mit angesehen. Sie haben das Verbrennen mit angesehen. Sie waren ungefähr 200 Meter entfernt. Und als man sie aufforderte die Autos zu besteigen...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5756.128,5775.75"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wieso? Hat man beschlossen die Zigeuner zu vernichten?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5775.75,5778.021"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Berlin hat beschlossen die Zigeuner zu vernichten—alle. Die jungen Zigeuner wurden gesammelt, sie wurden in die Wagons aufgeladen vor dem Zigeuner Lager; die Schienen wurden bis zum Krematorium gelegt. Und die Leute, die Zigeuner sahen, dass ihre Angehörigen in die entgegengesetzte Richtung fahren. Und richtig, diese Zigeunerinnen habe ich nämlich im Jahre fünf und vierzig (45) in Ravensbrück getroffen. Aber was mit den Anderen geschah, wusste keiner, denn die Jungen wurden abtransportiert, auch junge Männer, aber das war nur ein Bruchteil von denen, ein kleiner Bruchteil und junge Frauen. Und der Rest wurde aufgefordert Autos zu besteigen. Sie haben sich geweigert und haben geantwortet: „Wir wollen nicht mit den Juden verbrannt werden.“ Man gab ihnen dann zwei (2), drei (3) Wochen Ruhe. Und dann hat man es eben getan, indem man die Jungen evakuiert. An demselben Tag, wo man die jungen Zigeuner in Wagons aufgeladen hat und nach Richtung Bahnhof Auschwitz, also in die andere Richtung als zum Krematorium abgeführt hat, haben die alten Zigeuner wieder etwas Hoffnung bekommen und sagten, dass sie jetzt auch abtransportiert werden...aber dieser Transport ging ins Krematorium. Und was sich in dieser Nacht abgespielt hat, darüber was die Häftlinge erzählt haben, die im Lager 2B—im Lager Brzezinki—gearbeitet haben. Es gab furchtbare Szenen. Das Lager, das Zigeuner Lager, war einen Tag später leer und die nächsten ungarischen Juden Transporte, die dann kamen von Männern, wurden in diesem Lager untergebracht.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5778.021,5889.364"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun ist es wahr, dass die Zigeuner nicht einmal vergast wurden?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5889.364,5893.412"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Doch, warum denn nicht? Die Deutschen hat kein Interesse sich die Arbeit zu erschweren. Ganz im Gegenteil—das Vergasen ging sehr höflich vor sich. Die SS war verhältnismäßig höflich und ruhig, denn sie wollten nicht, dass ein Durcheinander geschieht. Sie wollten, dass die Leute sie haben den Leuten Ruhe geboten, denn sie selbst wollten in ihrer Arbeit nicht gestört werden. Mit einer ganz heimtückischen Art haben sie die Leute herein gelockt. Und da wir gerade über das Zigeuner Lager reden, nicht weit vom Zigeuner Lager war auch das Tschechen Lager, das Lager bestand aus tschechischen Juden, die automatisch mit ihren Familien aus Theresienstadt kamen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5893.412,5938.426"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Warum?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5938.426,5939.914"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Theresienstadt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5939.914,5941.492"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ich weiß Bescheid über Theresienstadt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5941.492,5942.98"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Theresienstadt hatte Transporte nach Auschwitz gehabt. Damals...es wurde gesagt, dass Leuten in Auschwitz nichts passiert. Sie wurden mit ihren Familien beisammen gehalten. Sie konnten Briefe schreiben, sie konnten Päckchen erhalten...und was geschah nach sechs (6) Monaten? Genau nach sechs (6) Monaten—war es mit den ersten (1.), zweiten (2.) und dritten (3.) Transporten—wenn sechs (6) Monate um waren, hat man...Zum Beispiel, wenn ein Transport...am neunzehnten (19.) Februar wurde das ganze Tschechen Lager—ausnahmslos jung und alt, gesund und krank...vergast. Einen Tag vorher...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5942.98,5988.98"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Februar vier und vierzig (44)?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5988.98,5990.528"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Vier und vierzig (44). Zum Beispiel, einen Tag vorher mussten die nach Theresienstadt, vor allem nach Böhmen und Mähren, schreiben mit dem Datum einen Monat voraus. Und dann, wenn London das Vergasen in Theresienstadt...des Tschechen Lagers in Birkenau angesagt hat, konnte es...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5990.528,6013.901"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was haben sie...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6013.901,6014.877"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: London hat angesagt. Und die Deutschen haben dementiert: „Wieso denn? Die Post kommt einen Monat später noch aus Birkenau an ihre Bekannten...an ihre Verwandten, von denen, die sie für tot halten.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6014.877,6029.799"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Sie haben es später datieren müssen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6029.799,6032.974"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Mussten. Richtig. Einen Monat später.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6032.974,6038.347"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6038.347,6039.233"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Wenn sie im Februar vergast wurden, mussten sie März schreiben.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6039.233,6042.347"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6042.347,6042.811"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Und dadurch wurden die nächsten Theresienstädter Juden irritiert. Es kamen weitere Transporte, sie wurden wieder sechs (6) Monate mit ihren Familien beisammen gelassen und dann wurden wieder vergast. Und die...die letzten Transporte kamen aus Theresienstadt, teilweise junge Mädchen—schon sortiert in Theresienstadt. Von denen leben heute welche und der allerletzte Transport wurde ganz normal behandelt, wie alle Anderen. Von diesen Transporten wurden neunzig (90) Prozent der Leute in die Gaskammer geschickt und zehn (10) Prozent ins Lager hinein.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6042.811,6073.132"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6073.132,6073.735"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: So endete Theresienstadt. Ich persönlich in, hm,...mit Zusammenarbeit mit einem Herrn Schön, der schon jahrelang im Konzentrationslager sich befand, ein tschechischer Häftling, im Zusammenhang mit einer Tschechin Lotte Batja, eine tschechische Jüdin, wir haben Pläne vom Krematorium raus geschmuggelt nach Theresienstadt, damit die Leute, die danach kommen, wissen wohin...wohin der Weg führt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6073.735,6107.605"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Also Sie sagen, Sie haben zu den Transporten, hm, Nachrichten geschickt?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6107.605,6112.497"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Nachrichten geschickt, die angekommen sind. Nur leider hat die Führung in Theresienstadt sich leider sehr, sehr schwer [unverständlich; sehr starkes Rauschen im Tonband] lassen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6112.497,6123.172"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Die jüdische Führung?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6123.172,6124.449"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Auch. Sie haben selbst Angst gehabt. Ich hab nachträglich einen Herren getroffen, der aus Theresienstadt kam und der viel gekannt hat von Theresienstadt. Das war ein Dr. Vollmeier, der nur was flüstern gehört hat, aber nichts Konkretes erfahren konnte. [unverständlich; sehr starkes Rauschen im Tonband]. Um zu beweisen, dass diese Transporte tatsächlich ins Gas gingen, kann ich nur verweisen auf...auf die Diagramme, die ich selbst fertigen musste, ja. Von einem Tag zum anderen Tausende von Menschen sind gefallen, [unverständlich; sehr starkes Rauschen im Tonband].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6124.449,6172.881"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [unverständlich; sehr starkes Rauschen im Tonband]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6172.881,6175.122"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: [unverständlich; sehr starkes Rauschen im Tonband]...ausserdem die Tatsache ich war der einzige Häftling, der nicht in den Transport ging, dass ich die Zeichnerin von Dr.Mengele oder es waren Zwillinge, die befreit wurden. Der Dr. Mengele hat studiert an verschiedenen Zwillingspaaren, und so weiter. Und jetzt im Zusammenhang damit was man da vorgetäuscht hat mit Arbeitstransporten und Transporten zu Gas...übrigens möchte ich eine kleine Kleinigkeit bloß erwähnen. Eines Abends würde in unseren Abschnitten...in unserem Abschnittslager zwei tausend (2000) Frauen herüber gebracht. Alle zwei Tausend (2000) gebadet, eingekleidet und auf Transport...auf den Transport vorbereitet. Wir in der Schreibstube wussten, dass nur tausend (1000) Frauen Auftrag haben in ein Arbeitslager zu gehen, denn wir haben bei unserem Appell die Stärke abgeschrieben bis das Lager gemeldet hat, der Transport ist da. Die anderen zwei Tausend (2000) wurden als SB Behandlung verzeichnet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6175.122,6240.895"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Sonder-Behandlung?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6240.895,6241.57"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Sonder-Behandlung. Und wie nun eigentlich das Transportieren und die Täuschung vor den Anderen vor sich ging, weiß ich jetzt: Es standen vor dem Lager Wagons und es standen hinter den Wagons Lastautos. Es gingen erst hundert (100) Mädchen raus—es war abends—wurden in die Wagons gejagt. Die nächsten Hundert (100) auf Autos, die dritten Hundert (100) in die Wagons, die Nächsten vier Hundert auf Autos.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6241.57,6265.451"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wo stand das Auto?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6265.451,6266.758"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Hinter den Wagons—parallel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6266.758,6268.848"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: So dass...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6268.848,6269.191"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: So dass die Häftlinge, die in die Wagons gingen, nicht gewusst haben wohin die Autos gehen und die in den Autos wussten nicht wohin die Wagons fahren und...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6269.191,6275.709"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Aber die brauchten nicht durch die Wagons zu gehen zu den Autos?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6275.709,6278.522"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Nein. Es wurden zwei auseinander genommen und es war ein Weg frei. Und dann ging’s los. Die Wagons gingen wirklich auf Transport in ein anderes Lager und die anderen Tausend wurden vergast. Erst kamen dieselben Kleider wider zurück und zweitens mussten wir eben vermerken: Sonder Behandlung. So dass man nie wusste, woran man ist. Nie.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6278.522,6304.503"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun, sagen Sie einmal, was für ein—sozusagen—Heim oder Lager gibt es hier? Geben Sie mir eine kurze Beschreibung. Und was planen die Leute hier zu tun, um sich zu beschäftigen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6304.503,6317.701"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Das Camp Feldafing ist ein Lager, welches gleich nach der Befreiung von Herrn Leutnant Smith...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6317.701,6326.207"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Also ist das die UNRRA?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6326.207,6327.574"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Nein, damals noch von Leutnant Smith von der Armee geplant, die das Lager erobert hat, das heißt, die Gegend erobert hat. Dieses Lager wurde von Leutnant Smith unter Beschlag genommen, denn er war Zeuge, dass hier Tausend von Häftlingen in den Wagons halb verhungert standen ohne zu wissen wohin. Das ist hier ein Gebiet von der Reichsschule der Hitler Jugend. Das Lager wurde hier in Beschlag genommen und die Leute von ihren Kleidern befreit, in requirierten...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6327.574,6361.975"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [unverständlich]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6361.975,6363.553"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: . . . von ihren Kleidern befreit. Das heißt abgenommen und in Pyjamas gesteckt. Der Leutnant Smith...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6363.553,6369.619"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Von wo hatten sie die Pyjamas?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6369.619,6370.595"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Die Pyjamas, die...haben sie hier im Lager gefunden.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6370.595,6372.806"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Oh von der Hitler Jugend?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6372.806,6373.993"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Richtig. Leutnant Smith hat damals gleich einen Block geschaffen für Unterernährte, das heißt, fast jeder hier war unterernährt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6373.993,6381.324"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Sie waren natürlich nicht hier?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6381.324,6382.631"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Ich war nicht hier, denn ich...als ich nach Hause kam, war mein erster Weg hierher zu kommen und den Rest meiner Familie zu suchen. Und ich hab hier keinen gefunden, außer meinem Mann, den ich hier kennenlernte.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6382.631,6401.288"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun also, was hat Smith getan?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6401.288,6403.378"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Smith hat den Leuten ganz sukzessive mit der Nahrung begonnen. Das heißt, er hat mit der Nahrung sukzessive mit dem Grießbrei begonnen und hat mit den kompaktesten Dingen geendet. Die Verpflegung stand unter Kontrolle, die Menschen waren verhungert, waren unterernährt und es war schwer die Leute wieder auf die Beine zu stellen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6403.378,6425.227"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Also da kamen Sie von Süden und von anderen Regionen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6425.227,6427.167"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Wir versammelten uns hier und wurden untergebracht.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6427.167,6429.528"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wer war eigentlich Leutnant Smith?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6429.528,6430.624"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Er war in der Army.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6430.624,6432.443"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Aber...aber er...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6432.443,6433.027"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Ein Jude.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6433.027,6433.973"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6433.973,6434.377"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Ein amerikanischer Jude.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6434.377,6435.473"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wissen Sie seinen ersten Namen, seinen Vornamen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6435.473,6437.353"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Ja. Erwin...Irving.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6437.353,6438.389"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Irving?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6438.389,6438.702"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Irving Smith.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6438.702,6440.431"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6440.431,6442.28"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Als die Armee...Und das Lager Feldafing war zur damaligen Zeit das einzige Lager, wo es die wenigsten Todesfälle gab. Er hat Tag und Nacht zusammen...in Zusammenarbeit mit meinem heutigen Manne und viele Andere noch, zum Wohle der Menschen hier gearbeitet. Die Leute wurden—haben sich nach Wochen erholt und wie gesagt, der kleinste Prozentsatz von allen anderen Camps zusammen, die damals eingerichtet wurden, und Todesfälle hatte Feldafing damals die Wenigsten. Inzwischen ist ein Jahr vergangen, nachher übernahm die UNRRA das Lager.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6442.28,6482.775"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Also wie wurde das Lager erhalten bis die UNRRA es übernahm?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6482.775,6485.799"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Durch die Armee.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6485.799,6487.528"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Durch die Armee und dann hat es die UNRRA übernommen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6487.528,6489.932"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Ja, die UNRRA übernommen und die Leute sind hier seit einigen Jahren, trotz Verpflegung, trotz Quartierung sind alle schon sehr ungeduldig, und jeder hat ein einziges Ziel vor sich, das Land zu verlassen, welches ehemals zur Hölle war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6489.932,6509.492"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Und wohin wollen sie gehen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6509.492,6511.492"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Gehen? Sie haben ein Ziel, raus aus Europa, zum Teil...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6511.492,6517.408"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wollen viele nach Palästina gehen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6517.408,6519.378"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Natürlich, es gibt Leute, jung—hauptsächlich die Jugend, die umsichtig sind, die lernen wollen, die einen nationalen Judenstaat haben wollen—sich zu Hause fühlen. Hauptsächlich Jugend.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6519.378,6537.553"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6537.553,6538.348"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Es gibt dann wieder einen Teil von Juden, die eine Verwandte in Amerika haben und ihre ganze europäische Familie verloren haben und jetzt den Rest dieser Familie aufsammeln und mit ihnen ein Leben verbringen wollen. Daneben auch mit der Absicht einen Beruf zu erlernen, sich angleichen als frei, als freie Arbeiter...als freie Arbeiter in einem amerikanischen Staat eben zu leben.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6538.348,6571.183"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Sagen Sie, haben Sie irgend welchen Kontakt mit den Deutschen hier herum?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6571.183,6576.737"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Kontakt mit den Deutschen? Nein. Eigentlich nicht, denn die Deutschen in Ober Bayern haben ja auch gar nicht das Bedürfnis, den Kontakt mit uns aufzunehmen. Sie haben auch gar nicht...die Absicht irgendwie sich...schuldig zu fühlen, obwohl wir genau wissen, dass Ober Bayern sehr wenig Menschen hat, sehr wenig Angehörige haben, die in der Partei waren oder war das Zentrum der Parteitagung. Wir haben Nürnberg, wir haben München.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6576.737,6614.437"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Sie waren alle in der Partei?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6614.437,6616.106"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Zum Grossteil und ich kann Eines sagen; die deutsche Bevölkerung in anderen Ländern Deutschlands ist ganz anders.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6616.106,6629.763"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Besser?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6629.763,6630.618"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Besser als die Ober Bayern. Und eben darum kann man auch nicht von unseren Leuten verlangen, dass wir irgendwelche Sympathie...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6630.618,6642.742"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was ist...?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6642.742,6643.628"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: . . . oder irgendwelchen Kontakt mit den Leuten aufnehmen sollen. Wir verstehen, es gibt Kinder, vielleicht unschuldige deutsche Kinder, die genau so unschuldig sind, wie es unsere Kinder waren, die auch in Scharen niedergeschossen wurden. Und deswegen haben wir ein Lied komponiert. Der Hass [unverständlich; starkes Rauschen im Tonband], aber wir kennen überhaupt keinen Hass, aber wir fühlen alle, wir sind heute noch gehasst. Noch gehasst!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6643.628,6678.361"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun...und Sie selbst, wo wollen Sie hin gehen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6678.361,6681.686"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Ich selbst...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6681.686,6686.728"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Mit ihrem Mann?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6686.728,6687.764"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Ich selbst—nicht mit meinem Mann, der eigentlich aus Berlin stammt und ein deutscher Jude ist, sich aber als staatenlos bekennt. Ich schätze, wenn ich diesen Mann nicht gefunden hätte, ich möchte in der Tschechoslowakei leben, würde gerne dort leben, weil ich hab mich da immer gut gefühlt—ich kenne die Mentalität—ich fühle mich mit der Tschechoslowakei verbunden.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6687.764,6716.111"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Und sonst wollen Sie nach Süd Amerika gehen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6716.111,6718.108"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Und sonst, hm...und sonst...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6718.108,6719.102"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6719.102,6719.674"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Helen Tichauer: Mein Mann hat noch den Rest seiner Familie in Süd Amerika. In Deutschland wird er sich nie mehr wohl fühlen. In diesem Land gibt es nichts für uns.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6719.674,6732.174"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In English] We regret we have to finish this interview. The automobile is waiting. This concludes Spool 150.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6732.174,6744.842"}]},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["German [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/transcript/8098/annotation/1304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/008/098/original/helen-tichauer_de.vtt?1583169983","format":"text/vtt","language":"de"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/008/098/original/helen-tichauer_de.vtt?1583169983"}]},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["annotations_tichauerH [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=0.0,1355.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=0.0,1355.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eappell: \u003c/b\u003eThe appell was a camp roll call. Its purpose was not merely to count the prisoners but also to weaken, humiliate and intimidate them.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=0.0,1355.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Berlin\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Berlin\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=0.0,4019.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=0.0,53.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Munich\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Munich\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=0.0,53.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Feldafing\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Feldafing\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=0.0,53.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/feldafingcamp\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/feldafingcamp\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=0.0,53.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Munich\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Munich\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=0.0,53.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eDP: \u003c/b\u003eDisplaced Person, or refugee.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=0.0,53.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Bratislava\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Bratislava\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=77.0,78.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=83.0,95.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eaction: \u003c/b\u003eEpisodes of coordinated violence against Jewish communities, including the rounding up of Jews for deportation to ghettos, concentration camps, or killing centers.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=95.0,106.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=95.0,106.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eaction: \u003c/b\u003eEpisodes of coordinated violence against Jewish communities, including the rounding up of Jews for deportation to ghettos, concentration camps, or killing centers.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=106.0,112.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=106.0,112.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Bratislava\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Bratislava\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=139.0,176.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=139.0,176.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=272.0,284.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=272.0,284.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=272.0,284.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=285.0,295.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=445.0,452.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Oswiecim\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Oswiecim\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=475.0,507.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=475.0,507.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=509.0,516.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Katowice\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Katowice\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=509.0,516.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Krakow\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Krakow\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=509.0,516.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=518.0,562.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=518.0,562.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=565.0,579.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=580.0,590.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eblock: \u003c/b\u003eA single concentration camp barrack.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=628.0,701.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=628.0,701.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=628.0,701.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=704.0,736.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eblock: \u003c/b\u003eA single concentration camp barrack.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=704.0,736.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=704.0,736.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=704.0,736.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eblock: \u003c/b\u003eA single concentration camp barrack.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=704.0,736.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Dachau\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Dachau\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=736.0,738.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=738.0,807.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=738.0,807.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. 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In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1503.0,1578.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. 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Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1503.0,1578.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1578.0,1580.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1582.0,1674.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1582.0,1674.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1582.0,1674.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Berlin\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Berlin\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1582.0,1674.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1674.0,1676.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1676.0,1723.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1725.0,1740.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1725.0,1740.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1725.0,1740.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1742.0,1745.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1749.0,1758.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lublin\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lublin\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1749.0,1758.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1758.0,1763.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1763.0,1768.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1763.0,1768.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1770.0,1777.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1778.0,1783.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1783.0,1784.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1784.0,1789.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1784.0,1789.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1803.0,1897.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1803.0,1897.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1950.0,2025.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1950.0,2025.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1950.0,2025.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=1950.0,2025.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2029.0,2053.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2057.0,2058.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2058.0,2060.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2060.0,2067.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=2060.0,2067.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. 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In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3502.0,3578.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. 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In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3618.0,3689.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3618.0,3689.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Berlin\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Berlin\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3618.0,3689.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3618.0,3689.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3618.0,3689.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3713.0,3735.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3713.0,3735.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eblock: \u003c/b\u003eA single concentration camp barrack.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3735.0,3736.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003etrusty: \u003c/b\u003eSimilar to a capo or blockälteste. A prisoner in the camps who held some authority over other prisoners, and in return received special treatment. These were often convicts.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3736.0,3744.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3736.0,3744.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWehrmacht: \u003c/b\u003eThe regular German Army.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3770.0,3772.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3775.0,3779.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3775.0,3779.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3775.0,3779.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3779.0,3786.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3779.0,3786.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3827.0,3886.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3827.0,3886.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ecommandant: \u003c/b\u003eA commander of a Nazi camp. In the death camps the commandant was required to witness every gassing carried out through a peephole, and supervise both the preparations and the aftermath.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3827.0,3886.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3827.0,3886.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3827.0,3886.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3827.0,3886.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3827.0,3886.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3888.0,3930.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3888.0,3930.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3888.0,3930.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3888.0,3930.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3930.0,3936.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3940.0,3970.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Berlin\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Berlin\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=3971.0,3986.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lublin\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lublin\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4021.0,4055.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lublin\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lublin\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4058.0,4084.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Wodzislaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Wodzislaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4098.0,4101.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4104.0,4114.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4117.0,4119.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4125.0,4144.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003efolk-german (Volkdeutsche): \u003c/b\u003eThe Nazi term for ethnic Germans living outside of Germany. The Nazis made every effort to win the support of these German minorities.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4125.0,4144.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003efolk-german (Volkdeutsche): \u003c/b\u003eThe Nazi term for ethnic Germans living outside of Germany. The Nazis made every effort to win the support of these German minorities.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4143.0,4153.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003efolk-german (Volkdeutsche): \u003c/b\u003eThe Nazi term for ethnic Germans living outside of Germany. 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Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4164.0,4166.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4166.0,4168.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003efolk-german (Volkdeutsche): \u003c/b\u003eThe Nazi term for ethnic Germans living outside of Germany. The Nazis made every effort to win the support of these German minorities.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4169.0,4213.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Wroclaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Wroclaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4169.0,4213.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4231.0,4237.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4240.0,4258.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Berlin\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Berlin\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4267.0,4283.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Oranienburg\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Oranienburg\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4283.0,4295.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Ravensbruck\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Ravensbruck\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4296.0,4328.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Ravensbruck\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Ravensbruck\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4296.0,4328.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Ravensbruck\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Ravensbruck\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4296.0,4328.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Ravensbruck\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Ravensbruck\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4296.0,4328.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Oranienburg\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Oranienburg\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4296.0,4328.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4296.0,4328.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4329.0,4346.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4347.0,4368.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eblock: \u003c/b\u003eA single concentration camp barrack.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4347.0,4368.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eblock: \u003c/b\u003eA single concentration camp barrack.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4347.0,4368.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eblock: \u003c/b\u003eA single concentration camp barrack.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4347.0,4368.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eblock: \u003c/b\u003eA single concentration camp barrack.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4347.0,4368.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4369.0,4420.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eblock: \u003c/b\u003eA single concentration camp barrack.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4369.0,4420.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eblock: \u003c/b\u003eA single concentration camp barrack.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4369.0,4420.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eblock: \u003c/b\u003eA single concentration camp barrack.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4422.0,4432.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eblock: \u003c/b\u003eA single concentration camp barrack.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4435.0,4461.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Ravensbruck\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Ravensbruck\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4435.0,4461.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Ravensbruck\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Ravensbruck\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4435.0,4461.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Ravensbruck\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Ravensbruck\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4473.0,4523.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Ravensbruck\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Ravensbruck\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4473.0,4523.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4473.0,4523.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4473.0,4523.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/feldafingcamp\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/feldafingcamp\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4552.0,4611.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Munich\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Munich\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4552.0,4611.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Malchow\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Malchow\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4615.0,4654.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4615.0,4654.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Ravensbruck\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Ravensbruck\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4615.0,4654.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4615.0,4654.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Malchow\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Malchow\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4655.0,4673.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4676.0,4690.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Goldberg\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Goldberg\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4676.0,4690.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lubeck\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lubeck\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4695.0,4722.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4743.0,4771.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lubeck\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lubeck\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4743.0,4771.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4771.0,4795.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=4834.0,4836.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Waren\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Waren\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5058.0,5078.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Bratislava\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Bratislava\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5079.0,5163.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003epartisans: \u003c/b\u003eParamilitary forces engaged behind the front lines during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5195.0,5238.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Bratislava\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Bratislava\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5195.0,5238.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lublin\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lublin\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5332.0,5334.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003epartisans: \u003c/b\u003eParamilitary forces engaged behind the front lines during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5338.0,5339.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003epartisans: \u003c/b\u003eParamilitary forces engaged behind the front lines during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5339.0,5346.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. 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In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5358.0,5372.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. 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In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5392.0,5473.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5484.0,5600.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5484.0,5600.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5484.0,5600.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5484.0,5600.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5696.0,5711.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5712.0,5755.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5712.0,5755.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5712.0,5755.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5712.0,5755.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5712.0,5755.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5712.0,5755.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5712.0,5755.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5712.0,5755.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5756.0,5775.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5756.0,5775.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5778.0,5889.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5778.0,5889.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5778.0,5889.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5778.0,5889.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5778.0,5889.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5778.0,5889.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Ravensbruck\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Ravensbruck\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5778.0,5889.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5778.0,5889.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Berlin\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Berlin\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5778.0,5889.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Theresienstadt\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Theresienstadt\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5893.0,5938.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5893.0,5938.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5893.0,5938.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5893.0,5938.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5893.0,5938.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5893.0,5938.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Theresienstadt\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Theresienstadt\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5939.0,5941.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSee \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/interview/schlaefrigF\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/interview/schlaefrigF\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5939.0,5941.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Theresienstadt\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Theresienstadt\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5941.0,5942.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Theresienstadt\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Theresienstadt\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5942.0,5988.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5942.0,5988.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5942.0,5988.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5942.0,5988.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5990.0,6013.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5990.0,6013.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Theresienstadt\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Theresienstadt\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5990.0,6013.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/London\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/London\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5990.0,6013.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Theresienstadt\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Theresienstadt\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=5990.0,6013.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/London\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/London\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6014.0,6029.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6014.0,6029.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Theresienstadt\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Theresienstadt\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6042.0,6073.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Theresienstadt\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Theresienstadt\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6042.0,6073.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Theresienstadt\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Theresienstadt\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6042.0,6073.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6042.0,6073.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Theresienstadt\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Theresienstadt\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6073.0,6107.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSee \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/interview/schlaefrigF\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/interview/schlaefrigF\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6073.0,6107.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6073.0,6107.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Theresienstadt\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Theresienstadt\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6073.0,6107.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Theresienstadt\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Theresienstadt\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6073.0,6107.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Theresienstadt\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Theresienstadt\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6107.0,6112.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Theresienstadt\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Theresienstadt\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6112.0,6123.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Theresienstadt\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Theresienstadt\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6124.0,6172.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Theresienstadt\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Theresienstadt\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6124.0,6172.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6124.0,6172.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6124.0,6172.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6175.0,6240.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6175.0,6240.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eappell: \u003c/b\u003eThe appell was a camp roll call. Its purpose was not merely to count the prisoners but also to weaken, humiliate and intimidate them.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6175.0,6240.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6175.0,6240.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6278.0,6304.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6304.0,6317.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/feldafingcamp\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/feldafingcamp\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6317.0,6326.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6317.0,6326.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eUNRRA: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Established in 1943, its principal executive post was held by a representative of the United States, which supplied forty percent of its budget. Among its chief duties was the repatriation of displaced persons—when the war ended, UNRRA had to cope with the task of caring for millions of displaced persons and refugees.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6326.0,6327.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6327.0,6361.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6327.0,6361.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6327.0,6361.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6370.0,6372.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eblock: \u003c/b\u003eA single concentration camp barrack.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6373.0,6381.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6442.0,6482.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eUNRRA: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Established in 1943, its principal executive post was held by a representative of the United States, which supplied forty percent of its budget. Among its chief duties was the repatriation of displaced persons—when the war ended, UNRRA had to cope with the task of caring for millions of displaced persons and refugees.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6442.0,6482.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/feldafingcamp\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/feldafingcamp\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6442.0,6482.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6442.0,6482.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/feldafingcamp\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/feldafingcamp\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6442.0,6482.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6442.0,6482.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6482.0,6485.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eUNRRA: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Established in 1943, its principal executive post was held by a representative of the United States, which supplied forty percent of its budget. Among its chief duties was the repatriation of displaced persons—when the war ended, UNRRA had to cope with the task of caring for millions of displaced persons and refugees.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6482.0,6485.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eUNRRA: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Established in 1943, its principal executive post was held by a representative of the United States, which supplied forty percent of its budget. Among its chief duties was the repatriation of displaced persons—when the war ended, UNRRA had to cope with the task of caring for millions of displaced persons and refugees.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6488.0,6489.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eUNRRA: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Established in 1943, its principal executive post was held by a representative of the United States, which supplied forty percent of its budget. Among its chief duties was the repatriation of displaced persons—when the war ended, UNRRA had to cope with the task of caring for millions of displaced persons and refugees.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6489.0,6509.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Nuremberg\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Nuremberg\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6576.0,6614.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Munich\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Munich\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6576.0,6614.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Berlin\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Berlin\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6687.0,6716.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145/annotation_set/1435/annotation/1687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e[Note: February 23rd, 1956. The wire apparently has run out in the middle of the sentence].\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17690/file/73145#t=6732.0,6744.85044"}]}]}]}