{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/s756d5pt7b/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["David P. Boder Interviews Pinkhus Rosenfeld, September 13, 1946, Hénonville, France"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/039/original/IIT_Logo_stack_186_blk.png?1583422043","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1946-09-13"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":[" Yiddish (Primary)"," German (Secondary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Wire recording"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":[" rosenfeldP_9-130B_9-131 (Local)"," rosenfeldP_9-130B_9-131_SLP.mp3 (Digital Object ID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":[" Hénonville (France) (Place of recording)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":[" Interview with Pinkhus Rosenfeld, conducted by David P. Boder on September 13, 1946 in Hénonville, France. (Abstract)"," Anti-Semitism in depression-era Poland impelled some Jews to leave for healthier homes. Naturally that was always easier for persons of means, and Pinkhus Rosenfeld’s family, owners of a successful textile factory in Łódź, had already purchased a residence in Palestine preparatory to emigration. Hitler intervened. With more resources than the average Jewish resident of Łódź, some of Rosenfeld's family attempted to escape the worst of the occupation by moving to Warsaw, only to find conditions there become as bad as those at home. In the end this divided the family between the two cities. Pinkhus's parents, brothers, and two daughters, separated from him in Warsaw, disappeared into the machinery of destruction. Pinkhus, his wife, and two sons remained in Łódź until its ghetto was liquidated in August 1944. Although in the interview he took pains to distance himself from the Rumkowski administration, there can be little doubt that it required pull to get and keep the coveted job of food distributor, one of the few ways of getting enough nourishment to stay alive. In 1944 Rosenfeld was separated from his wife and two young cousins at Auschwitz and never saw them again. He and his teenage sons, however, managed to stay together, and they were healthy enough to be selected for work in Germany. There they were comparatively well treated. Marched into the Sudetenland as the Reich collapsed, they were simply abandoned by their SS guards and, after the fighting ended, recuperated in Prague. Although they contemplated smuggling themselves into Palestine in 1945, health considerations persuaded them otherwise. When interviewed at the ORT school near Paris in September 1946, the forty-three-year-old Rosenfeld was understandably impatient that he and his sons had not yet been granted entry to Palestine, indignant that his ownership of property there had not opened all doors. (Commentary from FRESH WOUNDS: EARLY NARRATIVES OF HOLOCAUST SURVIVAL by Donald L. Niewyk. Copyright (c) 1998 by the University of North Carolina Press. Used by permission of the publisher. www.uncpress.unc.edu) (Commentary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":[" World War, 1939-1945--Refugees (Topical)"," Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives (Topical)"," World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Jewish (Topical)"," Łódź (Poland) (Geographic)"," Warsaw (Poland) (Geographic)"," Getto warszawskie (Warsaw, Poland) (Geographic)"," Auschwitz (Concentration camp) (Person Or Corporate Body)"," Chemnitz (Concentration camp subcamp) (Person Or Corporate Body)"," Litzmannstadt-Getto (Łódź, Poland) (Geographic)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":[" Rosenfeld, Pinkhus (Interviewee)"," Boder, David P. (David Pablo), 1886-1961 (Interviewer)"," Boder, David P. (David Pablo), 1886-1961 (Translator)"," English, Eben (Editor)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["oral history"," interview"]}},{"label":{"en":["Inerviewee Nationality"]},"value":{"en":["Poland"]}},{"label":{"en":["Interviewee Gender"]},"value":{"en":["Male"]}}],"summary":{"en":[" Interview with Pinkhus Rosenfeld, conducted by David P. Boder on September 13, 1946 in Hénonville, France."," Anti-Semitism in depression-era Poland impelled some Jews to leave for healthier homes. Naturally that was always easier for persons of means, and Pinkhus Rosenfeld’s family, owners of a successful textile factory in Łódź, had already purchased a residence in Palestine preparatory to emigration. Hitler intervened. With more resources than the average Jewish resident of Łódź, some of Rosenfeld's family attempted to escape the worst of the occupation by moving to Warsaw, only to find conditions there become as bad as those at home. In the end this divided the family between the two cities. Pinkhus's parents, brothers, and two daughters, separated from him in Warsaw, disappeared into the machinery of destruction. Pinkhus, his wife, and two sons remained in Łódź until its ghetto was liquidated in August 1944. Although in the interview he took pains to distance himself from the Rumkowski administration, there can be little doubt that it required pull to get and keep the coveted job of food distributor, one of the few ways of getting enough nourishment to stay alive. In 1944 Rosenfeld was separated from his wife and two young cousins at Auschwitz and never saw them again. He and his teenage sons, however, managed to stay together, and they were healthy enough to be selected for work in Germany. There they were comparatively well treated. Marched into the Sudetenland as the Reich collapsed, they were simply abandoned by their SS guards and, after the fighting ended, recuperated in Prague. Although they contemplated smuggling themselves into Palestine in 1945, health considerations persuaded them otherwise. When interviewed at the ORT school near Paris in September 1946, the forty-three-year-old Rosenfeld was understandably impatient that he and his sons had not yet been granted entry to Palestine, indignant that his ownership of property there had not opened all doors. (Commentary from FRESH WOUNDS: EARLY NARRATIVES OF HOLOCAUST SURVIVAL by Donald L. Niewyk. Copyright (c) 1998 by the University of North Carolina Press. Used by permission of the publisher. www.uncpress.unc.edu)"]},"provider":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Illinois Institute of Technology"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Illinois Institute of Technology"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/039/original/IIT_Logo_stack_186_blk.png?1583422043","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/073/125/small/IMGP8810.JPG?1583169880","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - rosenfeldP_9-130B_9-131_SLP.mp3"]},"duration":3176.759,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/073/125/small/IMGP8810.JPG?1583169880","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-iit.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/073/125/original/rosenfeldP_9-130B_9-131_SLP.mp3?1583169880","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":3176.759,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English translation [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In English] This is Spool 9-130B, Mr. Pinkhus Rosenfeld, interviewed at Hénonville, France—Hénonville near Paris. November 7th, 1950, Boder.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=0.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Paris, September 13, 1946. Hénonville, a suburb of Paris, in a home of Jewish displaced people. The interviewee is Mr. Pinkhus Rosenfeld who lives himself in Paris but has children here in the...in the Kibbutz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=60.0,83.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In German] And so, Mr. Rosenfeld, tell me your full name and where you were born.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=83.0,92.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Pinkhus Rosenfeld, born in Lodz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=92.0,95.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How old are you, Mr. Rosenfeld?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=95.0,96.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e On the second [day] of the first [month, January], 1903.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=96.0,99.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Then you are now forty-three years old, isn’t that so?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=99.0,101.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=101.0,102.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And so tell me, you are living in Paris now?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=102.0,106.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e I have been living in Paris now for three 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home...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=112.0,118.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=118.0,118.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . and also a house that my father has there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=118.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=120.0,121.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e And, alas, I cannot go there. I am [words not clear]. I am navanat...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=121.0,127.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=127.0,128.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . all the time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=128.0,129.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And...and what beziehung [connection] do you have here with this kibbutz in Hénonville?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=129.0,135.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e What does beziehung mean?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=135.0,136.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e I mean, I see you here, you are here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=136.0,139.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e I have here two children who were also with me all the time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=139.0,142.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=142.0,143.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e I am not able to maintain them in Paris. I cannot afford to live in Paris, so that...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=143.0,149.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=149.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . I have placed them in the kibbutz, and they have a very happy life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=150.0,151.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And your wife is where?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=151.0,154.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e My wife, alas, perished in Auschwitz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=154.0,157.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm. So who looks after the children here?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=157.0,160.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e They themselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=160.0,162.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=162.0,162.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Themselves. They are...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=162.0,163.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How old are they?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=163.0,163.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . grown up children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=163.0,164.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=164.0,164.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Nineteen and twenty-one years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=164.0,165.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What are they, boys, girls?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=165.0,167.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Two boys. Two...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=167.0,168.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Two...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=168.0,169.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e I had girls. They perished in the Warsaw Ghetto.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=169.0,172.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e In the Warsaw Ghetto.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=172.0,173.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. [Words not clear.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=173.0,175.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And so, Mr. Rosenfeld, will you please tell me where you were when the war started and the main events that happened to you? Take your time. You can talk as much as you want. Go on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=175.0,190.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e [When] the war started, I was in Lodz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=190.0,194.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=194.0,197.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e And then it happened. On the night of the 5th and 6th of September...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=197.0,203.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=203.0,204.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . we were running.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=204.0,207.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Why were people running?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=207.0,208.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Because we had heard that the German is arriving, and the fear immediately brought great panic [?] so that at once we were running. We did not know where, what, or when. We did not take under consideration that the German army with its mechanization, with all its technique, that it will run faster than we, but the fear moved us to run. Thus, we are running until today. It is already seven years. Today is exactly seven years since the war started, and we are still running.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=208.0,236.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And so, Mr. Rosenfeld, give it to me one thing at a time, in details. Where did you go from Lodz? What was your occupation in Lodz?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=236.0,243.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e In Lodz I was a textile manufacturer. We had our own factory in Zdunska Wola.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=243.0,248.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha. Tell me...[you had] a textile business. Did you know the Sigmunds [mispronounced Sigman] in Lodz, from Chicago? They had a big textile factory. [Pause.] Sigmund [Sigman].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=248.0,259.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Sigmund in the texti-...no.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=259.0,261.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e No, and so, nu, you had what sort of business, a factory?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=261.0,266.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e We had a factory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=266.0,267.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Who is the we?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=267.0,268.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Rosenfeld and Patovski was [the name of] the firm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=268.0,271.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=271.0,272.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e And we had the factory...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=272.0,274.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Is it not the Patovski of whom one is in New York?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=274.0,279.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e I would not know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=279.0,281.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You would not know. And so, go on. [Pause.] Now, where did you run? What did you take along?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=281.0,288.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e We took along a little money in the pocket. The rest we left, everything unguarded, and we ran. Finally we saw on the road that the Germans have come ahead of us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=288.0,301.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=301.0,303.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e And we began to reflect that our running was totally useless, so we turned around and we came back to Lodz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=303.0,313.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Back to Lodz?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=313.0,313.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Back to Lodz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=313.0,315.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=315.0,317.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu, naturally in Lodz we were already met at certain points by the Germans, and the local folk-Germans [Poles who claimed German ancestry]...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=317.0,326.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=326.0,326.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . the so-called Poles, and we were at once cleaned up. They took away everything we had, the little money. Now we were already completely without anything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=326.0,337.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=337.0,340.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Afterwards happened the story that Lodz was incorporated by the German into the Reich.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=340.0,346.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=346.0,348.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e And there began to happen all the calamaties, with dragging for labor and with going to work, and the summons to the Gestapo, so that my father, as an elderly man, decided that he will leave Lodz. Where should he go? There is no where or what or when, but still, seeing that Warsaw was [made a] protectorate at that time, there began an exodus [to Warsaw]. It was assumed that being a protectorate, it will have some sort of independence, there he will have, so to speak, some kind of a chance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=348.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=0.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e There it will be possible to save ourselves. So that by father and my mother and a brother...and I also sent along my two children there, and we journeyed to Warsaw. I myself had also gone a couple of weeks before to Warsaw. Upon so, seeing that in Warsaw there is no chance of living, the money is coming to an end, and in Lodz we still had buried a little Polish money, we went back to Lodz to save...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=0.0,430.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The whole family?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=430.0,430.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e No, I and the mother.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=430.0,432.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=432.0,433.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e In order to take out the money and get back to Warsaw.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=433.0,437.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What sort of money was it, gold, silver, paper money, Polish money?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=437.0,442.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e We had all sorts of currency...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=442.0,444.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=444.0,445.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . buried for the time in the Ghetto.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=445.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=450.0,451.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e And so, returning, we came back before Pesach, the first Pesach that the German was in Lodz, and we have...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=451.0,462.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Was there already a ghetto?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=462.0,464.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, there was already established a ghetto, already with all the trappings.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=464.0,469.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=469.0,469.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e And on the thirtieth [day] of the fourth [month] the ghetto was to be closed, and we tried about five days before Pesach to get out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=469.0,478.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e From the ghetto.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=478.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e From the ghetto. People were then still smuggling across the Beth Hechaim at night.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=480.0,485.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Beth Hechaim is the cemetery?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=485.0,487.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=487.0,488.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=488.0,490.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e And we did not succeed. We were shot after a few times. We did not succeed. I had sent before yet to Warsaw my two girls. The two boys had remained in Lodz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=490.0,490.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And your wife?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=490.0,507.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e My wife had also remained.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=507.0,509.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e In Warsaw?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=509.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e In Lo-...in Lodz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=510.0,511.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=511.0,511.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e She did not go along then. And my mother had also returned with me to Warsaw. During this time the situation in Warsaw became very bad. I am telling it very briefly, as the saying goes, if not...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=511.0,524.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=524.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . it would not suffice to write up a whole room of papers. If one would sit for years it would not suffice, but I am making [it] very brief.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=0.0,532.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=532.0,532.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e During that time my father had passed away in Warsaw.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=532.0,539.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Just by himself [from natural causes]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=539.0,541.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Just by himself. He got sick. His blood was sick.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=541.0,547.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm. Was he an old man?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=547.0,548.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e He was sixty-two years old.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=548.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=0.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e In general, since he had possessions in Eretz Yisroeil [Land of Israel] and having decided that any day...if the war had broken out four weeks later...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=0.0,550.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=550.0,551.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . he would have already been in Eretz Yisroeil, and now having seen that he had no chance for it, he cannot get over, this brought him his sickness. His blood became bad, and he died.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=551.0,576.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=576.0,577.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e The rest of my family later took pains, through various tricks, having given away the last...they brought the mother out to Warsaw. And during the liquidation of the Warsaw Ghetto I lost all my family, my mother, my two children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=577.0,601.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Which ghetto, the Warsaw Ghetto?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=601.0,602.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e The Warsaw Ghetto, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=602.0,604.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=604.0,605.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Whether they perished in the ghetto or they were sent to Majdanek, Treblinka I do not know. I know only one thing, that they are no more.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=605.0,614.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Who, your mother?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=614.0,615.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e My mother, my two chil-...children, my two brothers, a sister-in-law of mine with two children, and my sister with two children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=615.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where were the other two children...of yours? You had four children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=0.0,635.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Two were in Warsaw. Two I had send. They had come along right with me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=635.0,639.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=639.0,640.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e And after, when I was supposed to have come to save ourselves from the last catastrophe in Warsaw...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=640.0,644.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, so you have...yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=644.0,644.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . I left the two girls there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=644.0,648.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=648.0,648.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e And with the two boys whom I had not taken there yet, we remained until [words not clear].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=648.0,651.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, the two boys were in Lodz and have remained...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=651.0,654.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Have remained in Lodz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=654.0,654.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha. Nu, and so?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=654.0,656.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e And so in Lodz we got then into the ghetto.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=656.0,662.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where did you live in Lodz before? Was your house where the ghetto was later made, or not?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=662.0,669.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e No, it was not inside the ghetto. Where I had lived was Polodniowa 25, and the father had lived on Ceglana number 14.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=669.0,676.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=676.0,677.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Then we were quartered in the ghetto, not quartered, but we heard...the German thought that the Jews were moving somehow too slowly. He wanted that it should go with more tempo, and they simply attacked the streets and the houses and shot out everybody in the neighboring [non-ghetto] streets. Then we did not wait any more for the plan...we did not wait for the plan any more which was supposed to be that we go according to a plan, everyday should go a certain street. But afterwards we just ran by ourselves into the ghetto.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=677.0,703.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And where did you live there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=703.0,705.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e In the ghetto we were pushed into...we were twenty-odd people in a room which was about, let us say, four meters by four meters.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=705.0,713.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=713.0,716.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu, in the ghetto later, as it is already known from the descriptions of the ghetto, was created some sort of self-government with [its] own currency with some sort of self-sufficiency, that we were working for the Germans in all the shops and in every trade. And for that the Germans sent in for us the most meager [?], that means the minium, food supplies and certain rations. On that we lived in the ghetto.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=716.0,745.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Who was the Elder of the ghetto there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=745.0,748.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e The Elder of the Jews was Mordechai Chaim Rumkowski.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=748.0,751.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Rumkowski.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=751.0,752.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=752.0,752.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=752.0,754.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e He was the Elder of the Jews.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=754.0,757.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What had he been before? What sort of a man was he? What was his status before in Lodz? Did people know him there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=757.0,765.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e In Lodz he was known. The man was a Jewish community worker.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=765.0,770.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e A what?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=770.0,770.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e A community worker.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=770.0,772.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Worker, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=772.0,773.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. One of the...I can say, alas with regret, also a Zionist worker. He took part in the Zionist Congresses. A man who was childless. A man who had done much for orphans. He had founded an orphanage together with the greatest citizens. He got together money and erected...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=773.0,792.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Before [the advent of the Germans]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=792.0,793.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Before, naturally.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=793.0,794.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=794.0,796.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e And because he...and because he was...at the time when the German marched in to Lodz, he was one of the Jewish civic leaders, that means, of the Community Council officials.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=796.0,808.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=808.0,808.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e And he...because of his patriarchal appearance he [the Germans] made him remain. The rest, all the civic leaders, he sent away to Dachau where they perished. And in this way he took over the complete leadership.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=808.0,820.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Who sent away the people to Dachau?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=820.0,822.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e The Germans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=822.0,823.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=823.0,823.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e And he alone remained out of the fifty...eh...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=823.0,828.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e From the Community Council.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=828.0,829.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e From the Community Council...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=829.0,830.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e He alone [?]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=830.0,831.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . he remained.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=831.0,832.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In English] This concludes Spool 130 with Mr. Pinkhus Rosenfeld reporting, and we are going over to Spool 131. Hénonville, fifty kilometers from Paris, in a home of displaced Jews which is occupied by a Kibbutz and a migrating, so to speak, Yeshiva from Lithuania. September 13, 1946. Hénonville. Illinois Institute of Technology recording.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=832.0,871.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e France, September the 13th, 1946. At Hénonville, fifty kilometers from Paris. In a chateau, Hénonville, which is occupied by displaced people. An organization of Orthodox Jews, Hassidim [a sect], a Kibbutz, and a Yeshiva. The interviewee is Mr. Pinkhus Rosenfeld, from Lodz. We have started the [recording]...on Spool 130 at twenty minutes and we are continuing now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=871.0,904.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Yiddish] And so, Mr. Rosenfeld, where were we? You were relating about Lodz. And so you had returned and...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=904.0,916.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e And I remained in the Lodz ghetto.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=916.0,919.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=919.0,922.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Now, is not the place to relate all the experiences that we have lived through.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=922.0,928.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e But do take some typical incidents which had happened to you and your family, not in general. [Pause.] Did you build a bunker? [Here reference is made not to air-raid shelters, but to hide-outs against raids for deportation.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=928.0,939.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=939.0,940.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Why not?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=940.0,947.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Because as a rule it did not happen that people in the ghetto built bunkers. Perhaps in the last moments when the time was already very short. Our street they started to take among the first, so that we were not able to do it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=947.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm. Nu, and so what happened then? You say that people began working for the Germans. What did you do?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=960.0,972.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e I was accidently, the head of a point for provision supply which served a certain area...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=972.0,984.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=984.0,985.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . with...with provisions which were rationed, which were issued every two weeks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=985.0,991.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=991.0,992.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e It is altogether [?] unbelievable that when the rations were issued for two weeks it included a ration which consisted of three dekas of turnips for two weeks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=992.0,1005.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Three what?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1005.0,1006.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Three dekas...thirty grams of turnips.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1006.0,1011.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Turnips.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1011.0,1012.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Turnips.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1012.0,1013.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Thirty grams of turnips for two weeks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1013.0,1015.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e For two weeks. I won’t...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1015.0,1016.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And what else? How much bread?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1016.0,1019.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Bread was given, two kilos for eight days.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1019.0,1023.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Two kilos. Nu.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1023.0,1027.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e That was it. There was another little, what else...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1027.0,1032.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Butter?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1032.0,1034.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Nothing whatsoever. No fats were given.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1034.0,1036.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm. Go on. And you were working where the rations were issued.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1036.0,1045.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e I was working where the rations were issued.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1045.0,1047.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1047.0,1049.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e So that I must say [admit] that this [stroke of] luck brought me [the chance] that I had somehow a little...that I could eat something watching at night in the store somehow...that it was possible to eat something.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1049.0,1065.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1065.0,1066.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e That gave me the possibilities to live through.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1066.0,1069.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes? [Pause.] Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1069.0,1076.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e And so thus we went on suffering. Four years we were in the ghetto, no clothing, no heating, and wearing wooden shoes. We were [there] until the end of August. The children were working very hard.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1076.0,1101.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How old were the children?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1101.0,1102.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e The children were then about...when they got in the ghetto one was thirteen and one was in the fifteenth year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1102.0,1108.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha. And such [children] the Germans already considered as workers?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1108.0,1112.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Such...and how...such the Germans considered workers already. To the contrary this was fortunate. In the beginning there was the slogan [the belief]. Seeing that whoever will work will not be deported, and we already knew the odor of the deportation, so that even eight year old children were sent [by the parents?] to work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1112.0,1128.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1128.0,1128.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e I can say that my children who weighed as much as about sixty kilos when they came in the ghetto...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1128.0,1134.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1134.0,1137.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Later when they were four years older—these are the best years in which a child must have the most nourishment and to gain most strength —they still lost fifteen kilos each.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1137.0,1149.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e When, in the ghetto?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1149.0,1150.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e In the ghetto.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1150.0,1151.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha, nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1151.0,1152.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Still as youngsters. Before the war I weighed 96 kilos, and then, in the last days of the ghetto, I weighed 62 kilos. We had virtually become skeletons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1152.0,1167.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1167.0,1169.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e [Pause.] Nu, is there anything else you would like to ask me about ghetto life?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1169.0,1172.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1172.0,1173.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e For instance?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1173.0,1173.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And so, I would like to know...And what did you do during the entire four years? Did you work in the administration during the entire four years?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1173.0,1181.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e In the administration of the...of the supply point.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1181.0,1185.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1185.0,1186.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e I worked there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1186.0,1186.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did that help you so that you were not sent away from Lodz?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1186.0,1189.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e That helped me so that I was not sent away.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1189.0,1192.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And you were left to remain with your children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1192.0,1194.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1194.0,1195.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu, and then how was the ghetto gradually reduced? How did it come to the end? Describe to me, let us say, the last six months of the ghetto.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1195.0,1207.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e When the Germans saw that the Russians were approaching and they were not far from Warsaw, Warsaw from Lodz being, so to speak, only about one hundred twenty kilometers, they began step by step to liquidate the ghetto. And so, first of all...[pause]...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1207.0,1233.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1233.0,1236.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . were sent out those who had at one time sinned [against the Germans]. What does it mean had sinned? There being no fuel, I am only pointing at an...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1236.0,1244.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1244.0,1245.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . example.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1245.0,1245.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1245.0,1246.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e If one had stolen once a piece of wood from an old fence, or if a cart with potatoes passed on the street and a child of five years ran after it and grabbed a raw potato...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1246.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1260.0,1261.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . this constituted already one of the worst crimes, for which they were in the first line, and these were sent away.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1261.0,1269.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What does it mean? The parents of the child, or what?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1269.0,1272.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e The parents together with the whole family were sent away.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1272.0,1274.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1274.0,1275.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Then for the German there were...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1275.0,1277.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu, who, for instance, reported it, that a child grabbed a potato?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1277.0,1281.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e For that there were, alas, Jewish police who also had to cling to life...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1281.0,1287.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1287.0,1288.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . who [the police] had also been appointed by the Germans, who [the police] watched over that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1288.0,1291.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1291.0,1293.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e If,, by chance, he [the Jewish policeman] would let pass such a thing...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1293.0,1296.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1296.0,1296.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . if he would have kept silent about it, he would be—there were at once over them such watchmen —","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1296.0,1300.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1300.0,1301.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . if not, they would all be deported.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1301.0,1303.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha. So who made the list for the deportation?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1303.0,1304.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e At first the police made it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1304.0,1308.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The Jewish police.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1308.0,1311.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e The Jewish police.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1311.0,1312.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1312.0,1313.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu, and so, the so-called criminals having been already sent away, they took and sent away single people. That means...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1313.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What does it mean, single people?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1320.0,1321.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Such people who had come from the provinces and had already been previously deported. They had already taken away their wives and their children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1321.0,1327.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1327.0,1327.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e So these single people were sent away.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1327.0,1329.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1329.0,1330.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Because we [?] saw, as far as possible, that whole families should remain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1330.0,1333.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1333.0,1334.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Then, when this was already finished, they took people...there came out a decree to hand over all the children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1334.0,1343.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, tell me about this case, about the children. How did it happen, and what role did Rumkowski play in it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1343.0,1351.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e The Germans said to hand over all the children up to the age of twelve.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1351.0,1357.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1357.0,1357.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e To deliver them to a certain point, and they will be brought to Germany.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1357.0,1364.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1364.0,1365.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e There they will be raised and fed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1365.0,1369.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha. Children. How small? From six months?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1369.0,1372.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e No difference how old it was. From a day to twelve years. All these children had to be reported, and all of them had to be handed over for sending to Germany.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1372.0,1381.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1381.0,1385.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Exceptions were made at that time for the Jewish police and for such so-called elite, those who were then in the service of Rumkowski’s kingdom.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1385.0,1396.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1396.0,1397.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e So that one can say that there were sent away...eighteen thousand children [this number varies in different interviews] were sent away. This took place in the space of time from the 5th of September to the 12th of September, 1942 [?], and two thousand children...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1397.0,1415.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e From September the what? The 1st?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1415.0,1417.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e From the 5th of September until...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1417.0,1419.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e From the 5th until the 12th.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1419.0,1420.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . the 12th.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1420.0,1421.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e One week.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1421.0,1421.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e One week.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1421.0,1422.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1422.0,1424.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e The police went around grabbing, and the entire ghetto was locked up, and a blockade was installed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1424.0,1429.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1429.0,1429.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e And nobody could go out, but they went around simply from house to house and all the children were taken out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1429.0,1438.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And where were they assembled?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1438.0,1439.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e They were assembled on certain assembly points.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1439.0,1442.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you see it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1442.0,1443.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, indeed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1443.0,1444.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1444.0,1444.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Not only I, but thousands of people saw it, and then they were sent away.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1444.0,1449.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How, in railroad cars?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1449.0,1451.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e On trucks they were sent away.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1451.0,1452.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e In automobiles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1452.0,1453.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e We saw no trains, but saw them being sent away on trucks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1453.0,1456.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Now, where were they sent to?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1456.0,1461.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu, there where all the Jews were sent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1461.0,1463.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e No, no, no. [Words not clear.] This we have to have very clearly. Where were they sent to? Did people know...did anyone find out? Were they sent to Auschwitz? Were they sent to Majdanek? Where were they sent to?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1463.0,1477.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e All the time we did not know where they were sent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1477.0,1480.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And so let us try to give the German, so to speak, every consideration.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1480.0,1490.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1490.0,1491.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Let us say this. When children were taken, it was said they will be sent to [better] nourished?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1491.0,1496.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1496.0,1496.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did they make out a list? Did they write down their names?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1496.0,1499.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Nothing at all. If there were still such optimists, especially among us who were still in the ghetto, who then did not know so much about Auschwitz, Majdanek and Treblinka...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1499.0,1510.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1510.0,1511.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . we did think somehow that the children would perhaps be taken to Germany. It went under the pretext that the parents should be able to work. In order that they not be burdened with raising of children...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1511.0,1525.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1525.0,1525.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . the children were taken away. Although it could have been arranged in the ghetto as well but we...we wanted to fool ourselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1525.0,1532.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha. Tell me, were there...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1532.0,1532.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e In closing, we had no choice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1532.0,1534.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . any placards, any announcements to bring the children? What...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1534.0,1538.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e No. Rumkowski put out placards to come and assemble...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1538.0,1542.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1542.0,1544.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . on the so-called square. It was once called...on the Goscinny Dwor [a market square usually surrounded by buildings containing stores].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1544.0,1552.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh. Goscinny Dwor, yes. Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1552.0,1554.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Outside.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1554.0,1556.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Were the stores around?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1556.0,1557.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1557.0,1558.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1558.0,1558.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e And we already could fe-...feel that the air is somehow not clean, another edict against the Jews is coming.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1558.0,1564.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1564.0,1564.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e And so there Rumkowski came out seemingly with such a broken spirit. How much truth there lay in it we did not know, because we already knew that he has sold out to the Germans...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1564.0,1575.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1575.0,1576.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . because of the career [position] he was seeking. But it is not believable that he did want [covet] so much, that he did not foresee that he will have to serve the Germans with so much. But now he already had to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1576.0,1586.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1586.0,1586.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e And so he issued the order for it to be known that all the children must be handed over.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1586.0,1594.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you hear his speech?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1594.0,1596.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1596.0,1597.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you remember anything of it? [This speech was mentioned in other interviews, hence the question.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1597.0,1601.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e I remember that he gave us to understand that we must save ourselves, and that it is a decree...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1601.0,1607.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Save yourselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1607.0,1608.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Save ourselves, and with that, that we will hand over the small children,...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1608.0,1612.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1612.0,1613.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . with that we will be saved.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1613.0,1615.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did he use the expression ‘Mothers, bring your burned offering’?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1615.0,1622.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e [After a pause, animated by the recollection] Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1622.0,1624.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You heard that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1624.0,1625.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1625.0,1625.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e ‘Mothers, bring your burned offerings,’ yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1625.0,1629.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e ‘It is to be hoped that this is the last burned offering [sacrifice].’","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1629.0,1631.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha. Yes, because I want to tell you, I have...the same that you have told me, was told to me by a boy from Buchenwald.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1631.0,1643.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1643.0,1643.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You understand?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1643.0,1644.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1644.0,1644.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And it is important that we get it from various corners of the world, we get the same story.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1644.0,1651.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, yes, yes, it is correct.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1651.0,1654.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu, go on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1654.0,1657.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e And we were so desperate. It is not understood even by us how the Jewish mother could give away her child. There were cases where the children were taken and they were hidden in ovens, plastered over. And there were such cases about which I know. A friend of mine took a child and gave it narcotics, and he put it in, one might say, in a far corner of the courtyard, because he figured that the police would go through the house in two hours, and he put it in such a hole and on top he strewed a little sand, just so it should not be known. And thus he saved his child. The largest majority could not find counsel to help themselves. There were cases that mothers went with the children. They were taken along.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1657.0,1708.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The mothers were taken along.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1708.0,1709.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, such favors the German would do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1709.0,1711.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1711.0,1712.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1712.0,1714.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And that was approximately when?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1714.0,1717.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Everything happened from the 5th to the 12th of September.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1717.0,1719.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e In what year, ’42?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1719.0,1720.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e ’42.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1720.0,1721.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e ’42. Nu, what happened after that? [Pause.] Nu, there were saved children. Were they later seen on the street, or what?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1721.0,1732.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Who? The saved children?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1732.0,1733.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1733.0,1734.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e It looked as if, that generally [in fact], the German had not [given?] such [?] an order, but we were gripped by such horror that we thought that we must comply at once. Otherwise he threatened us with immediate death and he would deport the entire ghetto. [Note: Does he imply that the order about the surrender of the children was conceived by the local German authorities without orders from above?]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1734.0,1745.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1745.0,1746.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e But eventually, when the calamity had passed, we saw that whoever had saved himself had saved himself. But it did not really matter much, because eventually everybody had to pass through Auschwitz and Majdanek, so that he who had saved himself saved himself only for a certain time. However, with the children it resulted at that time that these two thousand [were saved] until we were deported.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1746.0,1768.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How many were taken, two thousand?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1768.0,1769.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Eighteen thousand were taken.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1769.0,1771.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1771.0,1772.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e And [the] two thousand who had remained, these ultimately perished in Auschwitz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1772.0,1776.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, nu? And so, that...now, how long were you in the Lodz Ghetto,- until the liberation?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1776.0,1783.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1783.0,1784.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1784.0,1785.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e I was until the 25th [day] of the 8th [month] in the Lodz Ghetto.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1785.0,1789.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Nu? Until when?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1789.0,1792.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e ’44.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1792.0,1794.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, and where did you go from the Lodz Ghetto?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1794.0,1794.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e From the Lodz Ghetto we were sent away to Auschwitz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1794.0,1798.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You, and so, let us now...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1798.0,1801.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Myself, with my wife, with two children, with my two cousins...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1801.0,1805.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1805.0,1806.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . who had come as deportees from Zdunska Wola, and I had taken them in with me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1806.0,1809.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1809.0,1810.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Charash was their name.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1810.0,1812.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Charash or Karash?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1812.0,1813.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Charash.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1813.0,1814.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How is it spelled?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1814.0,1815.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e With a Ch...C...H. There was another Karash, a little baker in Lodz by the name of Karash. It was not the...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1815.0,1821.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e With a K...that was another one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1821.0,1823.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e That was another one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1823.0,1823.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1823.0,1825.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e So then we were together. I, my wife, and my two [sons] makes four, and my two cousins who were living with [us] make six. They were girls, so that the wife and the girls went separately, and I with my two children whom I had succeeded in...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1825.0,1839.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Boys.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1839.0,1840.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Boys, yes, with whom I am living now here in Hénonville.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1840.0,1843.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1843.0,1844.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e And we were there twelve days.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1844.0,1847.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where, in Auschwitz?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1847.0,1848.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e In Auschwitz. What we had gone through in Auschwitz is indescribable","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1848.0,1852.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And so, let us have this. When the train arrived in Auschwitz you were still in the same railroad car with your wife and the...the...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1852.0,1861.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e With the wife and with the...the...with the...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1861.0,1863.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . with the relatives and the children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1863.0,1864.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . with the children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1864.0,1864.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu, what happened in Auschwitz at the station?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1864.0,1867.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e In Auschwitz, the moment we...We did not know anything. That whole secret had been so well kept that when we arrived in Auschwitz...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1867.0,1874.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1874.0,1875.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . until we saw already through the window of the cars the barracks from afar and we had conceded to ourselves that 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Lodz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1887.0,1897.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1897.0,1897.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e We should know that...and with bombs and with the great aerial danger which is to come, so that it will be very desirable for us to go to Germany to 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possess.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1907.0,1916.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1916.0,1917.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e And the moment we came near Auschwitz we saw at once our ruin. We saw already the huge barracks, and we saw already men and women. We saw already the Polish guards [?], and we saw that we were already lost.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1917.0,1928.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1928.0,1929.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e The moment we got off in Auschwitz there stood on the spot an SS man, and he at once carried out the selection.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1929.0,1937.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1937.0,1939.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e First of all men separately and women separately, old ones separately and young ones separately, those who appeared sickly separately and those appeared healthier went separately.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1939.0,1948.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1948.0,1950.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e My wife and the...and the two girls...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1950.0,1953.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1953.0,1953.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . the cousins, were immediately taken away from me so that I did not see them any more.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1953.0,1958.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e They were not afterwards in the women’s quarter? Could one find out in Auschwitz...could a husband discover whether his wife is in a block there or not?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1958.0,1967.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1967.0,1969.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e One could not.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1969.0,1970.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e One could not find out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1970.0,1973.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1973.0,1973.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Possibly in a few counted cases, but [in general] one could not find out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1973.0,1977.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e So then perhaps they were taken to the women’s block?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1977.0,1981.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Perhaps they were taken. I do not know whether they had perished in Auschwitz or were taken to the women’s block and later on they went to Stutthoff where people were being taken. I had some sort of regards from [through] one young girl who had been in the same railroad car with us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1981.0,1995.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1995.0,1996.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e So I figure that she had probably been deported together with my wife and the two cousins. She did come back. Then she told me that there in Stutthoff—that is near Danzig on the Baltic Sea—that the people had been taken there and drowned. From there...[?]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1996.0,2009.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Drowned?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2009.0,2010.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Admitting that my wife was perhaps weak and sick...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2010.0,2015.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2015.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . it is possible that she had perhaps perished in Auschwitz, but the two cousins that I had sent along, they were two strong, healthy girls.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=0.0,2016.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2016.0,2016.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Seeing that they did not come back, it is highly probable, as much as I looked for information...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2016.0,2023.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2023.0,2024.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . and as much as it was vital for me to find some news, that they perished there in Stutthoff.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2024.0,2029.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2029.0,2029.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Quite simple—they had drowned them there in the sea.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2029.0,2038.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm. What happened to you in Auschwitz?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2038.0,2042.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e I was in Auschwitz twelve days.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2042.0,2045.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Together with the two boys?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2045.0,2046.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Always together with the two boys. I also took pains, with God’s, praised be His Name, help, that although we were in separate blocks, we still took pains just to keep together. And we were together. The life in Auschwitz is indescribable. I think that you are sufficiently informed and know already...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2046.0,2068.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Were you tattooed?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2068.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2070.0,2071.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How do you explain that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2071.0,2071.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e We...[?]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2071.0,2072.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e In Auschwitz people were tattooed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2072.0,2074.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e But not all were tattooed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2074.0,2076.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2076.0,2077.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Those who worked in Birkenau were tattooed and even such who were sent away. Precisely the group with which we went to the vicinity of Chemitz, to a plant of Auto-Union, well, this group was not tattooed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2077.0,2087.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm. You went together with your two sons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2087.0,2090.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e I went together with my two sons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2090.0,2091.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did it cost you there some efforts to remain together, or did it happen by itself?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2091.0,2102.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e [Pause.] Not especially. It was more luck than trouble, I must tell you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2102.0,2107.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. What does luck mean?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2107.0,2109.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e That means luck played for me. I was together with the children, and they were already somewhat like grown-ups. We always saw to it...In Auschwitz there was such a work-detail.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2109.0,2121.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2121.0,2121.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e And there people registered who wanted to go to work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2121.0,2124.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2124.0,2124.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e So that we had made up that if something will happen, so that if we should have to go away, then we all should register together in order to be together again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2124.0,2132.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2132.0,2132.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e And we succeeded in it, and we arrived...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2132.0,2135.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, they asked who wanted to go to work and you registered yourself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2135.0,2140.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e I had registered myself, and naturally there was a doctor, too. We were all checked, and thus we were all sent to the vicinity of Chemnitz, near [name not clear].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2140.0,2148.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2148.0,2149.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e And after that we were in...in...[pause].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2149.0,2158.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu? It does not matter. In some other place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2158.0,2161.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e In another place. This factory was burned down by the bombing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2161.0,2167.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2167.0,2168.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e And there we worked until the 13th [day] of the 4th [month].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2168.0,2173.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The 13th of April.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2173.0,2175.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e 1945, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2175.0,2176.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e 1945, nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2176.0,2178.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e I have to say that until the 15th [day] of the 2nd [month] the conditions were not so bad yet...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2178.0,2186.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2186.0,2187.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . in comparison with Auschwitz and the ghetto life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2187.0,2188.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2188.0,2188.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e We had comparatively [tolerable] conditions. We got a bread of a kilo and a half for eight persons, and a soup...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2188.0,2197.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Every day?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2197.0,2198.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Every day we got a soup.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2198.0,2199.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2199.0,2200.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Thus, we received no underwear, except for the only shirt which we had received in Auschwitz. That we wore until liberation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2200.0,2212.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And that was how long, six months?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2212.0,2214.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e That was from the 5th [day] of the 9th [month]...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2214.0,2218.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2218.0,2218.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e until the 13th [day] of the 4th [month]. No...the 13th [day] of the 4th [month] we left Auschwitz, but then until the 7th of May we still wore that shirt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2218.0,2226.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The same shirt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2226.0,2226.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2226.0,2227.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha. Who come? Who liberated you? In...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2227.0,2232.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Then it happened that the...the Americans began approaching and the factory was in danger...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2232.0,2239.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2239.0,2239.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e that means, so as not to be surrounded then it came that we started to march out. We were not able to march very far. This is a separate chapter by itself. Of all the periods that we went through...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2239.0,2253.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2253.0,2253.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e then this chapter of the march from the 13th [day] of the 4th [month] until the liberation on the 7th of May presents something special [unique].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2253.0,2259.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2259.0,2260.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e This is a separate...one must have special journalistic talents...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2260.0,2265.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e I do not want journalistic talents...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2265.0,2266.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e to be able to describe it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2266.0,2266.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . journalistic talents. We want...let others be the journalists. I am not a journalist, and you are not a journalist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2266.0,2272.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Journalist, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2272.0,2273.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And so, in plain language, tell me what happened there. [Chuckle.] One does not need for that journalistic talents.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2273.0,2281.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2281.0,2281.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Just the facts. I want to tell you, we just want to ‘accuse’ expose the deeds of the Germans. [It seems that within the context of this interview, as one of many, and considering the time it was taken, no apology should be required even from a scientist, for the last sentence. D.P.B.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2281.0,2288.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2288.0,2288.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And we want the facts. Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2288.0,2291.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e And so, the facts were that we marched daily, the least, fifteen kilometers, and thirty kilometers we marched, too. We made a march from Chemnitz to the vicinity of Marienbad, Karlsbad.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2291.0,2310.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2310.0,2310.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e We had marched...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2310.0,2311.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e That is Czechoslavakia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2311.0,2312.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2312.0,2312.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2312.0,2314.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e We got six potatoes a day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2314.0,2318.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2318.0,2319.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e No [word not clear] potatoes, not always cooked. But if we would stop for a day, they would be boiled there...if we would stop for a day. If it would happen that we would march on, or stayed only for twelve hours...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2319.0,2330.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How many people...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2330.0,2331.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . they would not be cooked.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2331.0,2331.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . were marching?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2331.0,2332.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e We marched...This I want to explain to you. We were in the factory four hundred and fifty people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2332.0,2337.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2337.0,2338.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e We lived there from the beginning of 9th month [’44] to the 13th [day] of the 4th [month]. The mortality was, I must tell you...only eight persons [of our factory group] had died in the entire eight months.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2338.0,2350.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2350.0,2350.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e But when we began...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2350.0,2351.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e That is not too many.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2351.0,2352.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e No, rather not too many.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2352.0,2354.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2354.0,2355.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e But afterwards when we marched from the 13th [day] of the 4th [month] until the 7th of May hundred and fifty persons had died.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2355.0,2364.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. How does one know these [exact] numbers? Whether a hundred and fifty, whether a hundred and thirty...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2364.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e I will explain it to you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2370.0,2371.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2371.0,2372.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Because there was...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2372.0,2372.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You understand why I am asking?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2372.0,2374.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, yes, yes. Because there was a scribe there in the office as long as we were there in the factory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2374.0,2381.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2381.0,2382.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e We would enter the day shift and the night shift, and issuing the rations, naturally for everything there had to be entries [in the books]. His name is...a certain...his name was Szaja Spiegel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2382.0,2392.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2392.0,2393.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e And he is now in Lodz. He kept [preserved?] all the files [card indexes]. We still figured if we should be soon liberated and the families will be, too, then everybody must be informed, ‘you should know your mother had died. Your brother had died.’ He kept [took care of] the files [card indexes] each day as to how large the mortality was, so that he knows about the mortality up to the last moment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2393.0,2417.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha. Nu. Good, that is a good answer. Nu, go on. What happened on the road?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2417.0,2426.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e On the road happened just...we were just marching, and at night to sleep we were given a barn where we could go in...where normally could go in sixty, seventy people. So they would put us in there, all the four hundred and fifty persons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2426.0,2439.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2439.0,2439.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e And during the day we marched again, and through that marching people would drop like flies. Without food, just marching.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2439.0,2457.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And what would be done with the people who fell?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2457.0,2460.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e The fallen people...they took a ditch which had been dug and they were...and they were buried.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2460.0,2465.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e That means when they were dead. And when people remained behind from weakness?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2465.0,2471.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e People who remained behind from weakness...there were cases that they were shot, too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2471.0,2476.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu, and [words not clear]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2476.0,2477.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . who had lagged behind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2477.0,2479.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And in other cases?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2479.0,2480.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e In other cases [it] would happen that they would tell us to lead [transport?] the people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2480.0,2485.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Lead [transport and lead, both translations could be correct].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2485.0,2486.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e And besides, I must...there were carts, too. The SS man of our group was not yet the greatest enemy of Israel. So far the weak who had to be taken in carts [?] he somehow...he rented us carts. That means he requisitioned carts there and they were transported.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2486.0,2502.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e With horses?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2502.0,2503.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e With horses.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2503.0,2503.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm. So then he was a kind enough SS man.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2503.0,2507.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Naturally one must admit [that] according to what we hear about others, that means to us already...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2507.0,2511.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2511.0,2512.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . a kind one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2512.0,2514.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What was he, an officer, or a...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2514.0,2517.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e A corporal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2517.0,2518.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e A corporal with assistants.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2518.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e With assistants, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2520.0,2521.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu, and on the road, while walking or running, did one not talk with the SS men occasionally?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2521.0,2530.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e There were such with whom we did talk, and they would say already ‘You should know that you will not suffer too much longer.’","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2530.0,2540.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Why?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2540.0,2542.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e That means the war is coming to an end already.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2542.0,2544.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2544.0,2545.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Those were the same who were also guarding us in the factory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2545.0,2548.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2548.0,2550.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e And they would explain to us, too...[in low voice] there were among them...[repeats aloud] there were among them such who were communists, such who were communists, but they were a very small percentage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2550.0,2557.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Nu? Then where did you arrive?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2557.0,2563.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e We arrived in the vicinity of Marienbad.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2563.0,2568.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2568.0,2569.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e About fifteen kilometers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2569.0,2570.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2570.0,2572.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e And there we already saw that there is no more...we are already surrounded from all sides, so while walking...somehow we...we could feel that the skin is already burning on the SS men, so we sat down and we said we are not going any further. And he said too, ‘Well, I am setting you free...’","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2572.0,2590.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2590.0,2591.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e ‘...and go home.’","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2591.0,2592.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What did he say? He said you are free?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2592.0,2595.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e ‘You are free.’ And they scattered and left us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2595.0,2599.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2599.0,2600.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e And thus we were...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2600.0,2601.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm. They did not try to kill the people or...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2601.0,2605.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e No. Because they themselves saw already that their blessings [?] are over.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2605.0,2611.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And they took along their rifles and they scattered.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2611.0,2613.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e They took along their rifles and they scattered.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2613.0,2614.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e We remained hefker [abandoned] on the road.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2614.0,2615.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What does it mean, ‘hefker’? [It also means on our own.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2615.0,2616.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e We went around the villages there and begged. We got there something to eat. There was no...we were in Czechoslavakia and the Czechs treated us very decently.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2616.0,2629.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, it was in Czechoslavakia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2629.0,2630.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e It was, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2630.0,2631.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha. And so, that was the end.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2631.0,2634.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2634.0,2634.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And then where did you go when you were liberated? Did you go back to Lodz?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2634.0,2640.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e All, the majority of us went back to Lodz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2640.0,2643.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e I mean you yourself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2643.0,2644.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e I myself did not go back. Why not?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2644.0,2647.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And your two sons were with you...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2647.0,2648.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2648.0,2648.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . all the time?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2648.0,2649.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e My sons were together with me all the time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2649.0,2650.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e So you did not go back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2650.0,2651.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e No. Why not? Seeing that we knew that we have property in Eretz Yisroeil.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2651.0,2656.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2656.0,2657.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e And we did not believe any more...we knew that the family is no more. We considered it purposeless. And to go and build in Poland we did not...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2657.0,2665.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2665.0,2666.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . want any more. And we thought that we will be able to enter Eretz Yisroeil. And so, arriving in Prague, both of my children fell sick. They began to have fever.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2666.0,2675.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2675.0,2677.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e And they lay in the hospital three months.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2677.0,2680.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2680.0,2681.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e With high fever. And so, with difficulties, I got [rescued] them out. At that time I saw to get in touch with an unofficial Aliyah [a society], that means that I should be able to black myself across [cross the border illegally] and go again on foot to Italy, and from there to get to Israel. I saw it was impossible.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2681.0,2697.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, with an unofficial Aliyah. Those who go secretly through Italy, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2697.0,2702.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Through Italy. So we realized that this is not for our strength. For the children neither because they were very run down. They were skin and bones.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2702.0,2702.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2702.0,2712.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e And I counted on that, too, seeing that I have a home of my own in...in Tel Aviv, and also a house from my father, so that we have had invested in Tel Aviv...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2712.0,2719.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Why did you buy the houses? Was your father in Palestine?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2719.0,2723.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, and I too. I was there too, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2723.0,2725.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And you had brought there the houses...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2725.0,2727.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2727.0,2727.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . in Tel Aviv.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2727.0,2728.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2728.0,2728.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And what, rented out?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2728.0,2730.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Rented out naturally, for rent. In 1936 we invested there ten thousand pounds. So that my children and I figured...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2730.0,2737.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2737.0,2738.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . that we, because we have there our property and will not be a burden to anyone...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2738.0,2743.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2743.0,2743.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . we will sure have the right and will not need to go with the Aliyah B...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2743.0,2747.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2747.0,2747.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . and we will be able to enter Eretz Yisroeil, but at the end we see that...we were not able to enter Eretz Yisroeil.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2747.0,2754.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Who is responsible for the certificates, that you are not getting them? Every month fifteen hundred certificates are available.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2754.0,2762.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e What does it mean who is responsible? With fifteen hundred certificates, the capitalists...when the Aliyah stopped...only the so-called children were let in. I do not know at all who did go on the fifteen hundred certificates. I only know it is one great cry to heaven that I who have an estate which before the war was worth ten thousand pounds—today in Eretz Yisroeil it is valued at thirty thousand pounds—and [excitedly with tears in his voice] I am sitting here with my children, undernourished, and do not eat meat all week, and not wearing adequate clothing, and not having adequate shoes, and cannot enter Eretz Yisroeil. This is a crime which should awaken the conscience of the world!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2762.0,2799.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And that which you had hidden in Lodz, did you find it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2799.0,2803.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e I have hidden it, but I am afraid to go to Lodz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2803.0,2807.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e It is still hidden.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2807.0,2808.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e It is still hidden. We have left a factory, too, in Zdunska Wola, which has been nationalized. I do not even have an interest to go and take it back. Because I am only...my only desire is to be able to go to Eretz Yisroeil, and there I will already live through my years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2808.0,2823.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Why don’t you eat meat all week?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2823.0,2825.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e That is very simple, because there is none.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2825.0,2829.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e One has no means?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2829.0,2831.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e One has no financial means. There are none. In the German lager there is still an UNRRA. There still is...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2831.0,2835.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You say that you are getting rent in Palestine. Can’t they send the money from there? Pardon me for asking that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2835.0,2842.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e You have a perfect right and you are completely in order. I must explain to you this, that the English made a law...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2842.0,2848.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2848.0,2849.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . that all those who are there...that means, the property of enemy aliens, of people who are not there, all that reverted under the [control of] English government.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2849.0,2858.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e But it is deposited. It is being kept for you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2858.0,2859.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Everything is being kept there and deposited.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2859.0,2863.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What sort of enemy alien are you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2863.0,2865.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e I do not know. That is how it was. It seems that Jews are enemies, because all that was...in the end it is not just for enemy aliens. Later it was done because all the heirs were not there, because there are huge estates to which there are no claimants, so the government took it all away [over].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2865.0,2881.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e In Palestine?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2881.0,2882.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e In Palestine, yes. Up to now I was in Germany in a lager [DP] camp and had no chance whatsoever to communicate. It was very hard. They did not...all languages were...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2882.0,2889.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Were you there in the [DP] camp with the children?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2889.0,2890.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e I was, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2890.0,2891.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e In which one?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2891.0,2892.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e In Landsberg. A whole year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2892.0,2894.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. After the liberation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2894.0,2896.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e After the liberation. Where we were maintained by the UNRRA.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2896.0,2899.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2899.0,2899.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e I could not send mail to Eretz Yisroeil. I must mention that this is also an unheard of wrong.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2899.0,2905.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2905.0,2906.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Letters can be sent in English, in French, in Russian, and in Polish, but Yiddish letters cannot be written [sent]. And so I had...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2906.0,2913.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [Words not clear.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2913.0,2914.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e To Palestine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2914.0,2915.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e From the American zone?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2915.0,2917.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e From the American zone. [This seems incorrect. Refers possibly to telegrams.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2917.0,2918.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The Americans have no Jewish censors?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2918.0,2920.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e That’s how it is. And so I am affirming it as a fact.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2920.0,2924.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes? Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2924.0,2925.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e That one cannot write in Yiddish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2925.0,2927.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And this is still until today?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2927.0,2928.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e This is still until today. I left...until three weks ago one could not write in Yiddish [??].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2928.0,2933.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e From Landsberg.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2933.0,2933.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e From Landsberg. Just these four languages. English, French and German and Polish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2933.0,2941.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Polish. Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2941.0,2944.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu, I began to correspond.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2944.0,2947.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e With Palestine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2947.0,2948.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e With Palestine. So that I am...so that...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2948.0,2950.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you enter France legally?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2950.0,2952.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e I entered France legally. [Words not clear.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2952.0,2956.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2956.0,2958.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e But, unfortunately, I am sorry that I came too late. If I had come earlier I would have been able to enter with the Aliyah B. Today I hear people are going to Cyprus, but I must say that my...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2958.0,2969.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The Aliyah B is the underground Aliyah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2969.0,2971.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. The under...the so-called illegal Aliyah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2971.0,2974.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2974.0,2977.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e So that I myself, I cannot decide whether to go to Cyprus. The children do not want to stay here. They say even to Cyprus they want to go. And so, in any case, I want to return to your question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2977.0,2988.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Cyprus or no Cyprus, they want to go.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2988.0,2990.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2990.0,2991.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2991.0,2991.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e In any case...because to suffer hunger here—it makes no difference to them. Let it be Cyprus as long as it is near Eretz Yisroeil. They think there they will be closer. In any case I want to return to your question. You asked that if having there such an estate which before the war brought in around seven hundred pounds per year, why I should suffer hunger here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2991.0,3007.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=3007.0,3007.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e I am explaining to you that it is for the reason that it was frozen, my estate, and that is why I have no means. And I am not let in either, so that I am now in a completely desperate situation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=3007.0,3020.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And so, you see then that everyone has a different story.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=3020.0,3024.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Naturally. Everyone has different troubles, and everyone has a different story.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=3024.0,3033.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And what do you now in Paris? Do you talk with the English? Do you try to do something?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=3033.0,3039.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e There are many people arriving from Eretz Yisroeil. I think that if someone will be able...I plead that perhaps my account may be opened. I want to do it through a notary, that I am here with two children, that something should be given to me to live on from my estate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=3039.0,3039.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [Words not clear.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=3039.0,3054.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e And I do not have an answer yet. And then, it is only three weeks since I have come to Paris.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=3054.0,3060.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm. And you are staying in Paris and the children are staying here?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=3060.0,3062.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e And the children are here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=3062.0,3062.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What is the name of the Kibbutz here?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=3062.0,3066.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Hénonville.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=3066.0,3067.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e No, no, no, I mean the Kibbutz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=3067.0,3071.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e What the name is?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=3071.0,3072.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The Kibbutz has a name.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=3072.0,3073.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Neizach Yisroeil.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=3073.0,3075.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm, the Neizach Yisroeil. And have you always been a Hassid?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=3075.0,3079.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e I always have been a Hassid. I come from Hassidic parents, and I remain a Hassidic Jew, and will go on bringing up my children as Hassidic Jewish children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=3079.0,3088.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And so, Mr. Rosenfeld, I thank you very much. You have given me a very good report, and I am convinced it will do something for us all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=3088.0,3102.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e But I want to ask you again...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=3102.0,3104.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=3104.0,3104.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e I want to ask you to talk to the Jewish commonwealth [Klal Yisroeil], that they should all see...we are tormented here greatly. And we are suffering. We have no housing and we have no food. We have nothing. The situation has not improved much over the German times, but this, especially, I must...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=3104.0,3121.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Come, come...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=3121.0,3123.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu, naturally we are not under SS men.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=3123.0,3125.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You do not tremble for your life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=3125.0,3127.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e We do not tremble for our lives, but we do not have the proper nourishment. We are undernourished. You have to know that five, six, seven years we were undernourished. Today we should be fed a little better, and we do not have it. Moreover, I am a man who has such a fortune in Eretz Yisroeil. I am sure I do not have to be a burden to anyone. Why must I have to suffer here?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=3127.0,3149.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu, you will pay it back someday [that is, what you receive from charity]. You will give it back. You don’t have to worry over it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=3149.0,3157.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePinkhus Rosenfeld:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu, but in the meantime...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=3157.0,3161.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm. And so, one has to view things from all sides. Maybe this little story will contribute a bit of truth to the whole situation. And so...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=3161.0,3175.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In English] Hénonville, September the 13th, 1946, near Paris.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=3175.0,3176.759"}]},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/transcript/8063/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/008/063/original/pinkhus-rosenfeld_en.txt?1738080033","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/008/063/original/pinkhus-rosenfeld_en.txt?1738080033"}]},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Rosenfeld_annotations_en [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=0.0,2016.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/726","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eEretz Yisroeil: \u003c/b\u003eHebrew for the Land of Israel.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=0.0,550.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=0.0,430.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/728","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=0.0,430.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=0.0,430.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=0.0,430.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=0.0,430.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Henonville\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Henonville\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=0.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Henonville\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Henonville\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=0.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/734","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=0.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/735","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ekibbutz: \u003c/b\u003eA collective farm or settlement in modern Israel. (Plural Kibbutzim.)\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=60.0,83.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/736","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=60.0,83.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Henonville\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Henonville\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=60.0,83.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=60.0,83.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=60.0,83.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=92.0,95.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=102.0,106.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=106.0,109.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ekibbutz: \u003c/b\u003eA collective farm or settlement in modern Israel. (Plural Kibbutzim.)\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=129.0,135.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Henonville\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Henonville\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=129.0,135.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=143.0,149.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=143.0,149.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ekibbutz: \u003c/b\u003eA collective farm or settlement in modern Israel. (Plural Kibbutzim.)\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=150.0,151.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=154.0,157.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=169.0,172.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=172.0,173.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=190.0,194.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=236.0,243.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=236.0,243.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=243.0,248.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Zdunska-Wola\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Zdunska-Wola\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=243.0,248.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=248.0,259.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Chicago\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Chicago\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=248.0,259.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/New-York\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/New-York\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=274.0,279.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=303.0,313.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=313.0,313.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=313.0,315.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003efolk-german (Volkdeutsche): \u003c/b\u003eThe Nazi term for ethnic Germans living outside of Germany. The Nazis made every effort to win the support of these German minorities.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=317.0,326.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=317.0,326.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=340.0,346.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eGestapo: \u003c/b\u003eContraction of Geheime Staatspolizei: \"Secret State Police.\" The German internal security police (secret police) under the Nazis, headed by SS chief Heinrich Himmler. Organized in 1933 to protect the regime from political opposition. Often used by Holocaust victims generically to refer to any German police or military unit.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=348.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=348.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=348.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=348.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=433.0,437.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=445.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePesach: \u003c/b\u003eKnown as “Passover” in English, this is a major Jewish spring festival, commemorating the Exodus from Egypt over 3,000 years ago.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=451.0,462.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePesach: \u003c/b\u003eKnown as “Passover” in English, this is a major Jewish spring festival, commemorating the Exodus from Egypt over 3,000 years ago.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=451.0,462.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/773","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=451.0,462.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/774","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=462.0,464.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=464.0,469.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePesach: \u003c/b\u003eKnown as “Passover” in English, this is a major Jewish spring festival, commemorating the Exodus from Egypt over 3,000 years ago.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=469.0,478.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=469.0,478.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=478.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=480.0,485.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=490.0,490.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=490.0,490.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=509.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=510.0,511.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=511.0,524.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=511.0,524.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/786","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=532.0,539.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/787","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eEretz Yisroeil: \u003c/b\u003eHebrew for the Land of Israel.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=551.0,576.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=577.0,601.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=577.0,601.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/790","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=601.0,602.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/791","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=601.0,602.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=602.0,604.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/793","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=605.0,614.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/794","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=605.0,614.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/795","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. 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These comprise Torah study, the study of Rabbinic literature (especially the Talmud), Responsa for Jewish observance, and alternatively ethical (Mussar) or mystical (Hasidic philosophy) texts.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=832.0,871.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/822","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ekibbutz: \u003c/b\u003eA collective farm or settlement in modern Israel. (Plural Kibbutzim.)\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=832.0,871.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/823","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=832.0,871.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/824","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Henonville\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Henonville\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=832.0,871.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/825","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=871.0,904.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/826","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eyeshiva: \u003c/b\u003eAn institution unique to classical Judaism for study of its traditional, central texts. These comprise Torah study, the study of Rabbinic literature (especially the Talmud), Responsa for Jewish observance, and alternatively ethical (Mussar) or mystical (Hasidic philosophy) texts.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=871.0,904.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/827","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ekibbutz: \u003c/b\u003eA collective farm or settlement in modern Israel. (Plural Kibbutzim.)\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=871.0,904.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/828","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Henonville\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Henonville\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=871.0,904.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/829","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=871.0,904.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/830","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Henonville\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Henonville\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=871.0,904.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/831","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=904.0,916.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/832","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Lodz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Lodz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=916.0,919.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/833","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=947.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/834","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1076.0,1101.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/835","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1102.0,1108.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/836","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1128.0,1134.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/837","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1149.0,1150.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/838","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1150.0,1151.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/839","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1152.0,1167.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/840","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1169.0,1172.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/841","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1186.0,1189.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/842","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1195.0,1207.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/843","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1195.0,1207.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/844","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1207.0,1233.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/845","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1207.0,1233.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/846","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1207.0,1233.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/847","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1207.0,1233.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/848","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1424.0,1429.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/849","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1463.0,1477.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/850","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1463.0,1477.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/851","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1499.0,1510.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/852","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1499.0,1510.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/853","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1499.0,1510.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/854","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1499.0,1510.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/855","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1525.0,1532.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/856","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1631.0,1643.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/857","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1734.0,1745.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/858","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1746.0,1768.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/859","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1746.0,1768.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/860","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1772.0,1776.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/861","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Lodz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Lodz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1776.0,1783.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/862","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Lodz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Lodz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1785.0,1789.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/863","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1794.0,1798.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/864","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Lodz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Lodz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1794.0,1798.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/865","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Lodz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Lodz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1794.0,1794.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/866","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Zdunska-Wola\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Zdunska-Wola\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1806.0,1809.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/867","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1815.0,1821.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/868","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Henonville\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Henonville\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1840.0,1843.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/869","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1847.0,1848.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/870","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1848.0,1852.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/871","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1848.0,1852.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/872","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1852.0,1861.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/873","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1864.0,1867.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/874","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1867.0,1874.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/875","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1867.0,1874.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/876","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1887.0,1897.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/877","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1917.0,1928.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/878","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1929.0,1937.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/879","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1929.0,1937.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/880","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1958.0,1967.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/881","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eblock: \u003c/b\u003eA single concentration camp barrack.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1958.0,1967.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/882","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eblock: \u003c/b\u003eA single concentration camp barrack.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1977.0,1981.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/883","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1981.0,1995.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/884","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eblock: \u003c/b\u003eA single concentration camp barrack.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1981.0,1995.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/885","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Stutthof\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Stutthof\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1981.0,1995.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/886","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Stutthof\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Stutthof\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1996.0,2009.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/887","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Gdansk\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Gdansk\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=1996.0,2009.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/888","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Stutthof\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Stutthof\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2024.0,2029.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/889","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2038.0,2042.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/890","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2042.0,2045.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/891","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eblock: \u003c/b\u003eA single concentration camp barrack.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2046.0,2068.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/892","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2046.0,2068.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/893","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2072.0,2074.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/894","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Chemnitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Chemnitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2077.0,2087.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/895","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2077.0,2087.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/896","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2109.0,2121.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/897","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Chemnitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Chemnitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2140.0,2148.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/898","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2187.0,2188.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/899","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2187.0,2188.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/900","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2200.0,2212.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/901","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2218.0,2226.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/902","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Chemnitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Chemnitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2291.0,2310.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/903","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Marianske-Lazne\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Marianske-Lazne\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2291.0,2310.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/904","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Karlovy-Vary\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Karlovy-Vary\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2291.0,2310.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/905","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2393.0,2417.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/906","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2486.0,2502.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/907","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2503.0,2507.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/908","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2521.0,2530.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/909","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Marianske-Lazne\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Marianske-Lazne\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2563.0,2568.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/910","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2572.0,2590.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/911","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2634.0,2640.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/912","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2640.0,2643.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/913","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eEretz Yisroeil: \u003c/b\u003eHebrew for the Land of Israel.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2651.0,2656.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/914","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eEretz Yisroeil: \u003c/b\u003eHebrew for the Land of Israel.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2666.0,2675.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/915","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Prague\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Prague\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2666.0,2675.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/916","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Tel-Aviv\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Tel-Aviv\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2712.0,2719.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/917","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Tel-Aviv\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Tel-Aviv\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2712.0,2719.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/918","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Tel-Aviv\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Tel-Aviv\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2727.0,2728.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/919","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eEretz Yisroeil: \u003c/b\u003eHebrew for the Land of Israel.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2747.0,2754.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/920","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eEretz Yisroeil: \u003c/b\u003eHebrew for the Land of Israel.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2747.0,2754.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/921","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eEretz Yisroeil: \u003c/b\u003eHebrew for the Land of Israel.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2762.0,2799.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/922","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eEretz Yisroeil: \u003c/b\u003eHebrew for the Land of Israel.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2762.0,2799.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/923","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2799.0,2803.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/924","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2803.0,2807.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/925","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Zdunska-Wola\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Zdunska-Wola\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2808.0,2823.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/926","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eEretz Yisroeil: \u003c/b\u003eHebrew for the Land of Israel.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2808.0,2823.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/927","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2831.0,2835.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/928","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eUNRRA: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Established in 1943, its principal executive post was held by a representative of the United States, which supplied forty percent of its budget. Among its chief duties was the repatriation of displaced persons—when the war ended, UNRRA had to cope with the task of caring for millions of displaced persons and refugees.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2831.0,2835.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/929","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2882.0,2889.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/930","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eDP: \u003c/b\u003eDisplaced Person, or refugee.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2882.0,2889.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/931","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eDP: \u003c/b\u003eDisplaced Person, or refugee.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2889.0,2890.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/932","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Landsberg-am-Lech\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Landsberg-am-Lech\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2892.0,2894.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/933","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eUNRRA: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Established in 1943, its principal executive post was held by a representative of the United States, which supplied forty percent of its budget. Among its chief duties was the repatriation of displaced persons—when the war ended, UNRRA had to cope with the task of caring for millions of displaced persons and refugees.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2896.0,2899.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/934","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eEretz Yisroeil: \u003c/b\u003eHebrew for the Land of Israel.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2899.0,2905.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/935","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Landsberg-am-Lech\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Landsberg-am-Lech\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2933.0,2941.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/936","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Landsberg-am-Lech\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Landsberg-am-Lech\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2933.0,2933.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/937","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eEretz Yisroeil: \u003c/b\u003eHebrew for the Land of Israel.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=2991.0,3007.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/938","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=3033.0,3039.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/939","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eEretz Yisroeil: \u003c/b\u003eHebrew for the Land of Israel.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=3039.0,3039.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/940","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=3054.0,3060.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/941","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=3060.0,3062.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/942","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ekibbutz: \u003c/b\u003eA collective farm or settlement in modern Israel. (Plural Kibbutzim.)\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=3062.0,3066.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/943","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Henonville\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Henonville\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=3066.0,3067.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/944","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ekibbutz: \u003c/b\u003eA collective farm or settlement in modern Israel. (Plural Kibbutzim.)\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=3067.0,3071.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/945","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ekibbutz: \u003c/b\u003eA collective farm or settlement in modern Israel. (Plural Kibbutzim.)\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=3072.0,3073.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/946","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=3123.0,3125.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/947","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eEretz Yisroeil: \u003c/b\u003eHebrew for the Land of Israel.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=3127.0,3149.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/948","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Henonville\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Henonville\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=3175.0,3176.759"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125/annotation_set/1793/annotation/949","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17670/file/73125#t=3175.0,3176.759"}]}]}]}