{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/pc2t43jg00/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["David P. Boder Interviews Boleslaw Czolopicki, July 30, 1946, Paris, France"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/039/original/IIT_Logo_stack_186_blk.png?1583422043","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1946-07-30"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":[" Polish (Primary)"," Russian (Secondary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Wire recording"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":[" czolopickiB_9-4B (Local)","  czolopickiB_9-4B_SLP.mp3 (Digital Object ID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":[" Paris (France) (Place of recording)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":[" Interview with Boleslaw Czolopicki, conducted by David P. Boder on July 30, 1946 in Paris, France. (Abstract)"," David Boder interviewed Boleslaw Czolopicki in Paris on July 30, 1946. The location of the interview is not noted. Mr. Czolopicki identified himself as a single man and a Polish refugee who had been deported from Warsaw. There is a possibility, although not indicated in the interview, that he was a Jew who continued to live under an assumed name. Mr. Czolopicki was deported to Germany along with thousands of other Poles after the failed Polish uprising against the Germans in the summer and early fall of 1944. Sent to the Rhineland under inhuman conditions, he was a forced laborer until he was liberated by American troops in March, 1945. He then came to Paris working for the Americans in an unstated capacity. At the time of the interview, he was studying radio with the hope of one day immigrating to the United States. Mr. Czolopicki's wartime experiences illustrate the suffering of forced laborers and the dislocation experienced by countless Europeans as a result of the war. (Commentary by Elliot Lefkovitz) (Commentary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":[" World War, 1939-1945--Refugees (Topical)"," World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Polish (Topical)"," Warsaw (Poland) (Geographic)"," Moers (Germany) (Geographic)"," Eisen- und Hüttenwerke, Bochum (Concentration camp) (Person Or Corporate Body)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":[" Czolopicki, Boleslaw (Interviewee)"," Boder, David P. (David Pablo), 1886-1961 (Interviewer)"," Nitecki, Alicia, 1942- (Transcriber)"," Gribanov, Alexander, 1945- (Transcriber)"," Nitecki, Alicia, 1942- (Translator)"," Gribanov, Alexander, 1945- (Translator)"," English, Eben (Editor)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["oral history"," interview"]}},{"label":{"en":["Inerviewee Nationality"]},"value":{"en":["Poland"]}},{"label":{"en":["Interviewee Gender"]},"value":{"en":["Male"]}}],"summary":{"en":[" Interview with Boleslaw Czolopicki, conducted by David P. Boder on July 30, 1946 in Paris, France."," David Boder interviewed Boleslaw Czolopicki in Paris on July 30, 1946. The location of the interview is not noted. Mr. Czolopicki identified himself as a single man and a Polish refugee who had been deported from Warsaw. There is a possibility, although not indicated in the interview, that he was a Jew who continued to live under an assumed name. Mr. Czolopicki was deported to Germany along with thousands of other Poles after the failed Polish uprising against the Germans in the summer and early fall of 1944. Sent to the Rhineland under inhuman conditions, he was a forced laborer until he was liberated by American troops in March, 1945. He then came to Paris working for the Americans in an unstated capacity. At the time of the interview, he was studying radio with the hope of one day immigrating to the United States. Mr. Czolopicki's wartime experiences illustrate the suffering of forced laborers and the dislocation experienced by countless Europeans as a result of the war. (Commentary by Elliot Lefkovitz)"]},"provider":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Illinois Institute of Technology"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Illinois Institute of Technology"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/039/original/IIT_Logo_stack_186_blk.png?1583422043","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/073/053/small/IMGP8810.JPG?1583169527","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - czolopickiB_9-4B_SLP.mp3"]},"duration":1079.30919,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/073/053/small/IMGP8810.JPG?1583169527","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-iit.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/073/053/original/czolopickiB_9-4B_SLP.mp3?1583169527","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":1079.30919,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English translation [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In English] Paris, July 30th. July 30th, 1946. I am interviewing now a gentleman, a Polish refugee, Mr. Boleslaw Czolopicki.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=0.0,17.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Russian] No family, forty-three years old.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=17.0,22.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In English] Alright, er, you understand English?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=22.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBoleslaw Czolopicki:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. I understand a little.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=30.0,33.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In English] Now, I will ask you in English, and you please answer in Polish. Understand? You can answer in Polish, because we want to have it in the language you can best speak. You understand? Where were you born, Mr. Czolopicki?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=33.0,52.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBoleslaw Czolopicki:\u003c/strong\u003e In Poland?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=52.0,53.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=53.0,55.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBoleslaw Czolopicki:\u003c/strong\u003e I must speak...in Poland?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=55.0,56.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e No, no, you speak Polish. Where were you born?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=56.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBoleslaw Czolopicki:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Polish] I was born in Warsaw.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=60.0,62.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Russian] In Warsaw? Do you have a wife, children?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=62.0,66.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBoleslaw Czolopicki:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Polish] No. No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=66.0,68.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Russian] Do you understand my Russian?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=68.0,70.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBoleslaw Czolopicki:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Polish] I understand.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=70.0,71.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Russian] I will speak in Russian, and you will answer in Polish. When did you leave Russia? Poland?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=71.0,83.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBoleslaw Czolopicki:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Polish] It was after the Warsaw Uprising in ’44.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=83.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Russian] Oh, in ’43. And where did you go?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=90.0,94.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBoleslaw Czolopicki:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Polish] I was deported by the Germans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=94.0,98.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Russian] In ’43?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=98.0,99.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBoleslaw Czolopicki:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Polish] Not in ’43. In ’44.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=99.0,104.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Russian] Oh, you left Warsaw in ’44? Why did you leave Warsaw?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=104.0,110.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBoleslaw Czolopicki:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Polish] Well, the Germans were deporting everybody out of Warsaw.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=110.0,115.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Russian] And where did they deport you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=115.0,118.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBoleslaw Czolopicki:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Polish] They deported us to the Rhineland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=118.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Russian] Well...Now I want you to tell me everything that happened to you from the moment when the Nazis had takenWarsaw to the moment when you had been liberated in Paris. Tell me...And don’t skip anything, tell me all the details.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=120.0,144.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBoleslaw Czolopicki:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Polish] The moment that on the 5th of October 1944 the Germans deported...the entire population of Warsaw...er...to Germany. It’s a bit hard for me...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=144.0,178.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e To speak in Polish?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=178.0,179.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBoleslaw Czolopicki:\u003c/strong\u003e No. Just what form to take...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=179.0,182.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Russian] Speak freely. Speak as if you were chatting with somebody else. That’s all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=182.0,192.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBoleslaw Czolopicki:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Polish] So...we were sent, I mean we were given the opportunity...to pack our things, just what we could put on ourselves...to walk on foot to Ursus, a place a few kilometers out of Warsaw. There, we were kept for about two days, and then in freight trains...er...under German...escort. They transported us for almost five days and nights into the heart of Germany, to the Rhineland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=192.0,253.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In English] And then?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=253.0,257.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBoleslaw Czolopicki:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Polish]...Of course the people were very mixed—meaning women, children, men, everybody together. The conditions were dreadful because, for example, in the freight cars there were no...suitable facilities...they sometimes stopped so that one could go to the toilet. All of this, of course, under supervision by the guards, men and women together, nothing else was possible...And the food was also very poor, we ate just once a day...When we found ourselves in [Wanne?] near Bochum we arrived at the precise moment that Bochum was being bombarded by...the English. The result of this air-strike was that five of our wagons were burned, several people burned too, killed...The rest of us were transported to a camp, to a distributing camp...near Essen. There, of course, we were also kept under very primitive conditions. [Unintelligible] in the floor, crowded conditions, one person on top of another, no bedding. There we were kept...a month, or two months, I think. Then, we were taken to various factories, or else placed on a list for farm work. I found myself...in Geldern-Kapellen...I was employed at a camp which...deportees worked there, digging trenches...There, I spent...remained, until...liberation by the Americans. March 3, 1945 we were liberated by the Americans...So at that time German deportations ceased. Am I to go on to talk of further...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=257.0,516.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Russian] Yes, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=516.0,522.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBoleslaw Czolopicki:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Polish]...Then with the Americans...I signed up to work for the Americans and came to France with the Americans. For a while, I worked with Americans in France. Then I resigned, came to Paris where I began further studies at the school of design.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=522.0,572.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Russian] Tell me the following. Did you work [or] did they keep you in “concentration camps”? Konzentrationslager?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=572.0,595.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBoleslaw Czolopicki:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Polish] No, it wasn’t really a concentration camp, but a camp for those deported specifically to work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=595.0,606.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Russian] Aha, you were working. How was the food?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=606.0,613.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBoleslaw Czolopicki:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Polish] The food was, of course...rutabaga, it was [background noise; unintelligible]. Food.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=613.0,620.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In Russian] Aha, and who were your supervisors: Germans or Poles?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=620.0,627.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBoleslaw Czolopicki:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Polish] No. Germans, of course. Those who served in those yellow uniforms. It was their—I can’t remember what it was called—members of the German People’s Party.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=627.0,650.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Russian] Aha, aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=650.0,653.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBoleslaw Czolopicki:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Polish] In yellow uniforms with those armbands","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=653.0,656.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Russian] Aha, aha, SS swastikas.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=656.0,659.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBoleslaw Czolopicki:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Polish] It probably was [background noise; unintelligible]...which will go on for a while.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=659.0,666.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Russian] And where did the Americans liberate you? In which town?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=666.0,670.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBoleslaw Czolopicki:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Polish] [Inaudible] Moers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=670.0,672.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Russian] Moers...over the Rhine?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=672.0,674.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBoleslaw Czolopicki:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=674.0,675.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha. Do you plan to return to Poland?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=675.0,682.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBoleslaw Czolopicki:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Polish] At present I plan to finish my studies here [inaudible]. Which will still take a while.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=682.0,692.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Russian] And what are you studying now?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=692.0,695.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBoleslaw Czolopicki:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Polish] At the moment I’m learning the radio.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=695.0,698.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Russian] The radio. Are you paying to study at this school?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=698.0,706.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBoleslaw Czolopicki:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Polish] Up to now, I’m paying at that school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=706.0,710.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Russian] You’re paying?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=710.0,711.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBoleslaw Czolopicki:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Polish] But here, I’m to be paid for. In this school...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=711.0,719.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Russian] And your school, is it a day school? Do you have some job in Paris?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=719.0,724.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBoleslaw Czolopicki:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Polish] No. I mean, so far, I worked, but now, because I signed up for that course, I’ve stopped working. And here that course will be paid for.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=724.0,737.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Russian] Aha, and where in Paris do you live?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=737.0,743.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBoleslaw Czolopicki:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Polish] At Le Bonoir [?]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=743.0,746.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Russian] Do you pay for your lodgings, or is it communal living for many Poles?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=746.0,755.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBoleslaw Czolopicki:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Polish] No, I live in a hotel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=755.0,758.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Russian] Have you any relatives in America? Any members of your family in the U.S.?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=758.0,768.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBoleslaw Czolopicki:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Polish] No. I have no relatives in America.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=768.0,770.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In Russian] You have no relatives in America. And what do you plan to do: will you stay in France, or something else?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=770.0,777.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBoleslaw Czolopicki:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Polish] I would most like to emigrate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=777.0,783.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Russian] Where to?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=783.0,784.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBoleslaw Czolopicki:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Polish] Let’s say precisely to America.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=784.0,786.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Russian] To America?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=786.0,786.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBoleslaw Czolopicki:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Polish] If it were possible.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=786.0,795.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Russian] Tell me something. When you lived in Warsaw up to ’44, were you there during the destruction of the Jewish ghetto?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=795.0,807.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBoleslaw Czolopicki:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Polish] Yes. I was. I was there the whole time up to ’44. I was in Warsaw during the entire period of the war. Of course, I also had to keep hiding from the Germans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=807.0,819.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Russian] Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=819.0,822.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBoleslaw Czolopicki:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Polish] Even...under an assumed name. At the time of that Pogrom...I was in Warsaw. And...I kept observing and seeing, of course, the battle of the ghetto.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=822.0,858.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Russian] And you think that having no relatives in America, it would be possible for you to travel there? Would you like to go to South America?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=858.0,871.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBoleslaw Czolopicki:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Polish] Brazil.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=871.0,872.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Russian] Brazil. Do you speak French well?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=872.0,878.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBoleslaw Czolopicki:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Polish] A bit. I understand it, I mean.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=878.0,882.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Russian] Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=882.0,882.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBoleslaw Czolopicki:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Polish] I can read it...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=882.0,884.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Russian] You can read it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=884.0,885.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBoleslaw Czolopicki:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Polish] I write it quite well...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=885.0,886.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Russian] Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=886.0,887.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBoleslaw Czolopicki:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Polish] It’s just that speaking...when it comes to speaking it still presents certain problems...[background noise; unintelligible]...very quickly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=887.0,901.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Russian] Thank you, Mr. Czolopicki. I was very interesting to talk to you. I would like to propose one small experiment...I have some pictures. What do you think this picture represents?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=901.0,938.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBoleslaw Czolopicki:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Polish] It’s a photograph of a woman [background noise; unintelligible]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=938.0,941.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Russian] Speak up. Well, and what does it represent?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=941.0,964.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBoleslaw Czolopicki:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Polish]...a boy, lost in thought, sitting on [unintelligible]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=964.0,973.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Russian] Good. What does this picture represent?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=973.0,981.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBoleslaw Czolopicki:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Polish]...[long pause] And this represents...a sick person, dead, or dying, and above her stands...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=981.0,999.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Russian] Aha, and what is happening in this picture?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=999.0,1029.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBoleslaw Czolopicki:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Polish] It looks as though women are running away from some air raid.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=1029.0,1033.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Russian] Aha, and this one?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=1033.0,1040.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBoleslaw Czolopicki:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Polish] [background noise] It’s farm work. On one side...work on a piece of land, cleaning or [background noise; unintelligible]...on the other side some mountaineer with a book in his hand is teaching. A woman [unintelligible].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=1040.0,1077.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In English] Alright.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=1077.0,1079.30919"}]},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7947/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/007/947/original/export_transcript_boleslaw.txt?1649237943","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/007/947/original/export_transcript_boleslaw.txt?1649237943"}]},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Polish and Russian transcript [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In English] Paris, July 30th. July 30th, 1946. I am interviewing now a gentleman, a Polish refugee, Mr. Bolesław Czolopicki.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=0.555,17.055"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In Russian] Холост, сорока трех лет.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=17.055,22.142"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In English] Alright, er, you understand English?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=22.142,30.487"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boleslaw Czolopicki: Yes. I understand a little.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=30.487,33.269"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Now, I will ask you in English, if you would please answer in Polish. understand? You can answer in Polish, because we want to have it in the language you can best speak. You understand? Er...Where were you born, Mr. Czolopicki?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=33.269,52.813"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boleslaw Czolopicki: In Poland?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=52.813,53.828"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=53.828,55.003"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boleslaw Czolopicki: I must speak. In Poland?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=55.003,56.809"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: No, no, you speak Polish. Where were you born?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=56.809,60.51"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boleslaw Czolopicki: [In Polish] Urodziłem się w Warszawie.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=60.51,62.106"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In Russian] В Варшаве. Есть у Вас жена, дети?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=62.106,66.974"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boleslaw Czolopicki: [In Polish] Nie. Nie.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=66.974,68.474"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In Russian] Вы понимаете меня по-русски?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=68.474,70.537"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boleslaw Czolopicki: [In Polish] Rozumiem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=70.537,71.903"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In Russian] Я буду говорить по-русски. Вы будете отвечать по-польски. Когда Вы уехали из России? Из Польши?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=71.903,83.864"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boleslaw Czolopicki: [In Polish] Było to po powstaniu w Warszawie w roku czterdziestym-czwartym","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=83.864,90.072"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In Russian] О, в тридцать четвертом году? Куда Вы поехали?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=90.072,94.86"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boleslaw Czolopicki: [In Polish] Byłem deportowany przez Niemców.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=94.86,98.86"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In Russian] В тридцать четвертом?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=98.86,99.99"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boleslaw Czolopicki: [In Polish] Nie w czterdziestym-trzecim. W czterdzieści-czwartym.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=99.99,104.135"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In Russian] А, в сорок четвертом Вы выбрались из Варшавы? Почему Вы уехали из Варшавы?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=104.135,110.636"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boleslaw Czolopicki: [In Polish] No, Niemcy wszystkich deportowali z Warszawy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=110.636,115.798"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In Russian] И куда Вас депортировали,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=115.798,118.485"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boleslaw Czolopicki: [In Polish] Deportowali do Nadrenii.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=118.485,120.854"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In Russian] Хорошо. Теперь Вы мне расскажите по-польски все, что с Вами было с того момента, как немцы взяли Варшаву, и до того дня, как Вас освободили в Париже. Идите—говорите. .И не сокращайте, во всех деталях.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=120.854,144.516"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boleslaw Czolopicki: [In Polish] Z chwilą kiedy piatego pażdrziernika czterdziestego-czwartego roku Niemcy całą ludność Warszawy...er...deportowali...do Niemiec. Jest dla mnie troche trudno...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=144.516,178.503"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Po Polsku powiedzić?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=178.503,179.636"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boleslaw Czolopicki: Nie. Tylko wogóle taką forme ująć . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=179.636,182.989"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In Russian] Говорите как хотите. Говорите, как Вы будете говорить с кем-нибудь другим. Вы сейчас разговариваете. Это все.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=182.989,192.661"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boleslaw Czolopicki: [In Polish]...Więc...odesłano nas, znaczy dano nam możność...er...spakowania rzeczy swoich, tyle tylko to co no siębie można było...er...pieszą przejść do Ursusa,znaczy miejsca pare kilometrów odalonego od Warszawy. Tam nas trzymano koło dwóch dni I następnie w pociągach towarowych...er...z eskortą oczywiście...Niemiecką. Wieziono nas przez blisko pieć dni i nocy w gląb Niemiec do Nadrenii.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=192.661,253.336"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In English] And then?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=253.336,257.286"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boleslaw Czolopicki: [In Polish]...Oczywiście ludzie byłi mięszani- znaczy kobiety, dzieci, męszczyzni, wszyscy rażem. Warunki były okropne dlatego ze wogóle, powięcmy, w wagonach towarowych nie było...odpowiednych wygód...czasami przystawali źeby moźna było zrobic toalete. Oczywiście wszystko to pod straża, wspólnie rażem męszczyzni i kobietami, bo inaczej nie moźna było. . . No, wyźywienie Oczywiście było też bardzo kiepskie, raż jesc na dzien. . . Kiedy znależmyśmy się juz na [Wanne?] kolo Bochum wtedy przyjechaliśmy akurat na moment kiedy Bochum było bombardowane przez...Anglików. Nalotu tego był wynik taki ze pięć wagonów zostało spalonych, kilka osob też spalonych, zabitych.....Reszta nas została odwieziona do obózu, do obózu rozdzielczego...pod Wessen. Tam trzymano nas też w warunkach Oczywiście bardzo primitywnych, [niezrozumiały] w podłodze, scisku, jeden na drugim, nie mial swoje posłanie. Trzymano nas...zdajesię mieśiąc czy dwa mieśiąca. Potem rodzielano Oczywiście do róźnych fabryk albo też na liscie do pracy na wsi. Ja dostałem się do. . . pod Geldern-Kapellen gdzie...byłem zatrudniony przy obózie ktory był —znajdowlisię deportowani, I przy pracy, przy kopaniu okopu...Tam spędziłem. . . pozostałem, czas aż do....uwolnienia przez Amerykan. 3 marca...1945 zostałismy uwolnieni przez Amerikan...No i wowczas deportacja Niemiecka się skonczyla. Czy mam jeszcze mowic dalsze...?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=257.286,516.797"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In Russian] Tak, tak. Так, так.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=516.797,522.781"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boleslaw Czolopicki: [In Polish]...Nastepnie z Amerykanami...napisalem się do Amerikan tam do pracy i z Amerykanami przyjechalem do Francji. Jakis czas pracowalem we Francji z Amerikanami. Nastepnie zwolnilem się , przyjechalem do Paryza gdzie rozpoczelem dalsze studia w szkole desen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=522.781,572.848"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In Russian] Скажите мне вот что. Вы все время работали в концентрационном лагере?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=572.848,595.022"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boleslaw Czolopicki: [In Polish] Nie to nie był właściwie konzentracyjny obóz tylko obóz deportowanych do—właściwie do pracy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=595.022,606.828"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In Russian] Ага! Вы работали, а как они вас кормили?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=606.828,613.01"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boleslaw Czolopicki: [In Polish] Wyźywienie było oczywiście...brukiew, było [szumy tła; niezrozumiały] wyźywienie.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=613.01,620.596"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In Russian] Ага! Кто были вашими начальниками—немцы или они имели поляков? Nie. Więc Niemcy. Ci ze słuźby w tych źółtych mundurach. To było Ich—nie pamietam jak to się nażywalo—partynicy z Volkspartii Niemieckiej.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=620.596,650.486"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In Russian] Ага, ага.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=650.486,653.315"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boleslaw Czolopicki: [In Polish] W źółtych mundurach z takimi opaskami.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=653.315,656.087"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In Russian] Ага, ага, СС свастика.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=656.087,659.905"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boleslaw Czolopicki: [In Polish] Zdajesię ze to było [szumy tła; niezrozumiały]. . . co jeszcze potrwa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=659.905,666.463"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In Russian] А где Вас американцы освободили? В каком городе?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=666.463,670.864"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boleslaw Czolopicki: [In Polish] [niezrozumiały] Moers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=670.864,672.476"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In Russian] в Мерс...над Рейн?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=672.476,674.87"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boleslaw Czolopicki: Tak.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=674.87,675.463"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ага. Вы что—собираетесь вернуться в Польшу?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=675.463,682.484"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boleslaw Czolopicki: [In Polish] Narażie mialem zamiar konczyc tutaj studia [inaudible] Co jeszcze potrwa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=682.484,692.631"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In Russian] А что Вы учитесь теперь?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=692.631,695.7"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boleslaw Czolopicki: [In Polish] Teraż ucze się wlasnie radia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=695.7,698.522"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In Russian] Радио. Вы платите что-нибудь в этой школе?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=698.522,706.798"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boleslaw Czolopicki: [In Polish] Do tej pory w tamtej szkole place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=706.798,710.276"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In Russian] Вы платите?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=710.276,711.825"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boleslaw Czolopicki: [In Polish] Ale tutaj mam byc oplacany. W tej szkole...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=711.825,719.34"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In Russian] А Вы учитесь тут днем? Вы работаете в Париже?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=719.34,724.433"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boleslaw Czolopicki: [In Polish] Nie. Znaczy do tej pory pracowalem , teraż ponieważ zapisalem się na ten kurs więc przestalem pracowac. No it tutaj ma byc ten kurs platny.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=724.433,737.326"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In Russian] Ага, а где Вы живете в Париже?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=737.326,743.341"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boleslaw Czolopicki: [In Polish] Ja na Le Bonoir [?]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=743.341,746.733"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In Russian] Частным образом? Много там поляков вместе живете?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=746.733,755.133"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boleslaw Czolopicki: [In Polish] Nie, ja mieszkam w hotelu.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=755.133,758.287"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In Russian] Есть у Вас родственники в Америке? Есть ли у Вас родные в Америке?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=758.287,768.37"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boleslaw Czolopicki: [In Polish] Nie. Nie posiadam zadnych krewnych w Ameryce.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=768.37,770.9"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In Russian] Нет родственников в Америке. А что Вы собираетесь: остаться во Франции или что Вы собираетесь делать?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=770.9,777.936"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boleslaw Czolopicki: [In Polish] Ja chcialbym najchetnie emigrowac.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=777.936,783.044"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In Russian] Куда?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=783.044,784.399"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boleslaw Czolopicki: [In Polish] Powięcmy wlasznie do Ameryki.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=784.399,786.287"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In Russian] В Америку?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=786.287,786.82"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boleslaw Czolopicki: [In Polish] Jezeli by była mozliwosc.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=786.82,795.785"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In Russian] А скажите, когда Вы были в Варшаве, до сорок четвертого года, Вы были там, когда был этот погром в гетто?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=795.785,807.679"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boleslaw Czolopicki: [In Polish] Owszem. Byłem. Caly czas byłem aż do czterdziestego-czwartego roku. Byłem w Warszawie przez caly okres wojny. Oczywiście też musialem się przed Niemcami stale ukrywac.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=807.679,819.912"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In Russian] Ага.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=819.912,822.418"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boleslaw Czolopicki: [In Polish] Nawet...pod cudzym nażwiskiem. W czasię tego Pogromu...w Warszawie byłem I...ciagle walke getta Oczywiście z daleka obserwowalem I widzialem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=822.418,858.611"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In Russian] А...Вы думаете, что Вам удастся поехать в Америку—без рожственников? Хотели бы Вы поехать в South, в Южную Америку?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=858.611,871.305"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boleslaw Czolopicki: [In Polish] Brażilia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=871.305,872.43"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In Russian] Бразилия. Вы говорите по-французски хорошо?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=872.43,878.375"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boleslaw Czolopicki: [In Polish] Troszke. Znaczy rozumiem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=878.375,882.09"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In Russian] Ага","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=882.09,882.959"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boleslaw Czolopicki: [In Polish] Moge czytac. . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=882.959,884.169"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In Russian] Можете читать?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=884.169,885.455"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boleslaw Czolopicki: [In Polish] pisze dosc dobrze,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=885.455,886.352"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In Russian] Ага.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=886.352,887.685"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boleslaw Czolopicki: [In Polish] tylko rozmowa, jesli chodzi o rozmawianie jeszcze pewne trudnosci mi to sprawia...[szumy tła]. bardzo szybko.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=887.685,901.192"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In Russian] Спасибо, господин Хлопицки. Это было очень интересно—то, что Вы мне рассказали. Я хочу один маленький эксперимент...У меня тут имеются кое-какие картины. Что Вы думаете, что эта картина представляет?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=901.192,938.121"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boleslaw Czolopicki: [In Polish] Jest to fotografia kobiety. [szumy tła]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=938.121,941.363"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In Russian] Говорите громко. Да, и что это представляет собой?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=941.363,964.596"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boleslaw Czolopicki: [In Polish]...chlopca, zamyslonego, siędzacego na [szumy tła; niezrozumiały]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=964.596,973.245"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In Russian] Хорошо. Что эта картина собой представляет?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=973.245,981.478"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boleslaw Czolopicki: [In Polish] [pauza] A to przedstawia...osobe chora, umarla, czy zmarla, a nad nia stoi...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=981.478,999.611"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In Russian] Ага. А что тут происходит?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=999.611,1029.027"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boleslaw Czolopicki: [In Polish] Wyglada tak jak przed jakims nalotem uciekaly kobiety.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=1029.027,1033.748"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In Russian] Ага. А эта?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=1033.748,1040.96"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boleslaw Czolopicki: [In Polish] [szumy tła] To praca na wsi. Z jednej strony...praca przy ogrodce ziemi, mycie oraż [szumy tła; niezrozumiały]...z drugiej strony jakis ten goral nauczy z ksiaszka w reku. Kobieta...[niezrozumiały]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=1040.96,1077.756"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In English] Alright...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=1077.756,1079.301"}]},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Polish [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/transcript/7948/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/007/948/original/boleslaw-czolopicki_ru.vtt?1583169529","format":"text/vtt","language":"pl"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/007/948/original/boleslaw-czolopicki_ru.vtt?1583169529"}]},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/annotation_set/740","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["czolopickiB_annotations [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/annotation_set/740/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=0.0,17.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/annotation_set/740/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=60.0,62.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/annotation_set/740/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=62.0,66.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/annotation_set/740/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Polish uprising against the German occupiers of Warsaw began on August 1, 1944. It was led by the Polish Home Army, allied with the Polish government-in-exile in London. The Home Army was joined by the smaller People's Army, a leftist Polish resistance organization which included some Jews who had fought in the Warsaw Ghetto rebellion of April 19-May 16, 1943. The aim of the uprising was to seize the city of Warsaw before the approaching Red Army could conquer it. The unequal struggle ended on October 2, 1943 with the defeat of the insurgents.During the uprising some 150,000 civilians were killed including several thousand Jews who had been living in hiding in \"Aryan\" Warsaw after the collapse of the Warsaw Ghetto rebellion and some 16,000-20,000 Polish insurgents. [E.L.]\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=83.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/annotation_set/740/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=104.0,110.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/annotation_set/740/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=104.0,110.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/annotation_set/740/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=110.0,115.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/annotation_set/740/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Rhineland is located in western Germany and is named for the Rhine river. After World War I, it was a buffer zone between Germany and the West with Allied troops occupying it from 1918-1930. It was then a demilitarized zone until occupied by Germany in 1936. Though this occupation was in defiance of the Versailles Treaty, there was no meaningful Allied response to it in keeping with the policy of appeasement at the time. [E.L.]\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=118.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/annotation_set/740/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=120.0,144.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/annotation_set/740/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=120.0,144.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/annotation_set/740/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWith the collapse of the Polish uprising, the Germans expelled the bulk of the population of Warsaw to nearby detention camps and razed what was left of the city. About 100,000, including Mr. Czolopicki, were conscripted for forced labor, 65,000 were sent to concentration camps and the rest were deported to the Generalgouvernement, the Polish administrative unit established by the Germans in October, 1939 and comprised of those parts of the country not incorporated into the Third Reich. [E.L.]\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=144.0,178.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/annotation_set/740/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Czechowice\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Czechowice\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=192.0,253.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/annotation_set/740/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=192.0,253.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/annotation_set/740/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Wanne\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Wanne\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=257.0,516.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/annotation_set/740/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBochum is located in northwestern western Germany northwest of the city of Essen and in the heart of the Ruhr district, the industrial heartland of Germany and one of the world's largest single industrial regions with ironworks, steelworks and coal mines. [E.L.]\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Bochum\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Bochum\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=257.0,516.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/annotation_set/740/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Bochum\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Bochum\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=257.0,516.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/annotation_set/740/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEssen is located in northwestern western Germany. It was the largest industrial city in the Ruhr coalfield. It suffered a great deal of destruction from Allied bombing during World War II as a center of the German war industry. [E.L.]\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Essen\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Essen\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=257.0,516.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/annotation_set/740/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGeldern-Kappellen is located in the same area as Bochum and Essen. [E.L.]\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Geldern\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Geldern\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=257.0,516.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/annotation_set/740/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIn early March, 1945, General Eisenhower's armies began an all-out advance towards the Rhine during which Mr. Czolopicki was liberated. [E.L.]\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=257.0,516.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/annotation_set/740/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=522.0,572.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/annotation_set/740/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eKonzentrationslager: \u003c/b\u003eConcentration camp\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=572.0,595.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/annotation_set/740/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIt is unclear to which party Mr. Czolopicki is referring since at this time Germany was a one party Nazi (National Socialist German Workers Party) state established in 1933. The Storm troopers of the party wore brown uniforms. [E.L.]\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=627.0,650.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/annotation_set/740/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=656.0,659.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/annotation_set/740/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMoers is a town located in the Ruhr just west of Duisberg. It is west of the Rhine river. American troops did not cross the Rhine until March 7, 1945. Contrary to what is indicated in the interview, Moers is not over the Rhine. [E.L.]\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Moers\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Moers\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=670.0,672.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/annotation_set/740/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Moers\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Moers\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=672.0,674.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/annotation_set/740/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=719.0,724.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/annotation_set/740/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"p\u0026gt;Mr. Czolopiciki indicated earlier that he had begun studying at a school for design. It was for this school that he was paying. He then switched to the study of radio. There is no indication as to which organization was paying for his training in this area. It is possible that he was enrolled in an ORT training program. [E.L.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=724.0,737.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/annotation_set/740/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=737.0,743.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/annotation_set/740/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=795.0,807.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/annotation_set/740/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=795.0,807.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/annotation_set/740/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=807.0,819.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/annotation_set/740/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWas Mr. Czolopicki living under an assumed name because he was Jewish or because as a non-Jewish able-bodied Polish male he feared deportation by the Germans for forced labor? The battle of the Warsaw Ghetto, the first urban uprising in German occupied Europe, was the longest of any Jewish uprising against the Germans. [E.L.]\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=822.0,858.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/annotation_set/740/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIt is interesting that Mr. Czolopicki refers to the battle of the Warsaw ghetto aa as \"pogrom\", a Yiddish word derived from the Russian meaning an organized massacre of Jews. [E.L.]\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePogrom: \u003c/b\u003eA form of riot or mob violence directed against a particular group, whether ethnic, religious, or other, and characterized by the killing and destruction of their homes, businesses, and religious centers. The term was originally used to denote extensive violence against Jews.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=822.0,858.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/annotation_set/740/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=822.0,858.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/annotation_set/740/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=822.0,858.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053/annotation_set/740/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAs a psychologist, Boder was interested in Mr. Czolopicki's reactions to the pictures he showed him, a variation on the Rorschach test. [E.L.]/p\u0026gt;\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17598/file/73053#t=901.0,938.0"}]}]}]}