{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/n00zp3w97h/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["David P. Boder Interviews Alexander Gertner, August 26, 1946, Geneva, Switzerland"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/039/original/IIT_Logo_stack_186_blk.png?1583422043","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1946-08-26"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":[" Yiddish (Primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Wire recording"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":[" gertnerA_9-77_9-78_9-79 (Local)"," gertnerA_9-77_9-78_9-79_SLP.mp3 (Digital Object ID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":[" Geneva (Switzerland) (Place of recording)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":[" Interview with Alexander Gertner conducted by David P. 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Stay there. [Music.] [In English:] Geneva, Switzerland. August the 26th, 1946, at a community house of displaced people, a religious, Jewish group, and the interviewee is Mr. Alexander Gertner.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=0.0,44.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In German:] How old are you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=44.0,45.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e I’ll soon be twenty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=45.0,47.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Twenty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=47.0,48.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e I’ll be soon.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=48.0,48.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In English:] He is twenty years [old]. He will be twenty next November.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=48.0,52.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In German:] And so, Mr. Gertner, tell us again your name, Alexander Gertner.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=52.0,57.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Alexander Gertner.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=57.0,58.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And how old are you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=58.0,59.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Born on the 16th of November, ’26...1926.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=59.0,63.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. And where were you born, Mr. Gertner?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=63.0,66.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e In Roumania. [Name not clear] is the name of the place...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=66.0,68.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=68.0,69.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e ...province [of] Maramures [?] in Roumania.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=69.0,72.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Roumania?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=72.0,73.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=73.0,73.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Write down for me the name of the place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=73.0,75.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e The place...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=75.0,77.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And so, Mr. Gertner, you speak Yiddish. 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And so in recent times when I...in 1944...1944...[correction] in 1943 I came to Grosswardein [Roumanian name: Oradea], that was a town in Roumania...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=101.0,111.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=111.0,112.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e There I started learning carpentry. 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And so I was compelled...I started learning another trade, glove knitting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=126.0,132.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=132.0,132.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e You understand? And that also lasted a few months, and then stopped coming the supplies, the material from Budapest.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=132.0,141.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=141.0,141.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e So I remained in Grosswardein till 1944, till before Pesach [Jewish Easter]. In 1944 before Pesach I wanted to journey to my parents home in [not clear]...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=141.0,151.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=151.0,151.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e ...for Pesach. I believed that I would go home eight days before Pesach. Why do I have to go home two weeks before Pesach. Shall I speak louder?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=151.0,158.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e No...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=158.0,158.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=158.0,159.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e I will tell you. As soon as you see that this [the neon light indicator] lights up now and then, that means it is loud enough. Let’s go on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=159.0,165.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=165.0,165.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=165.0,166.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=166.0,167.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Go on [?].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=167.0,168.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And so I figured on going home only eight days before Pesach, to go home. So eight days, ten days before Pesach the trains were barred for Jews. So Jews were not allowed to travel by trains.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=168.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [Clarifying:] On the railroads.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=180.0,182.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e On the railroads.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=182.0,183.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=183.0,183.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And so I forgot [to tell you]. On the 5th of March the Germans came [into our town]. On the 5th of March, 1944, the Germans entered.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=183.0,190.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e ’44.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=190.0,191.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, ’44, and we began right away wearing yellow stars.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=191.0,196.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yellow patches.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=196.0,196.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yellow patches.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=196.0,198.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=198.0,199.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And...and so before Pesach I wanted to go home. One couldn’t. And after Pesach...and so I had to remain in Grosswardein. Right after Pesach, two weeks after Pesach, they began to assemble the Ghetto. And the Ghetto lasted [words not clear].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=199.0,212.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e So you did not go home?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=212.0,213.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e No. I remained in there. The parents wanted me home, and the mother and the father, because they weren’t in the same place, and I wanted to go home, and I couldn’t any more.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=213.0,222.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Why...why weren’t your father and mother in the same place?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=222.0,225.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Because they lived in that place where I was born, understand?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=225.0,228.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=228.0,228.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And I went to [name not clear] to live there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=228.0,231.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu, but your father and mother lived together?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=231.0,233.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=233.0,233.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, yes. Do you have any brothers and sisters?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=233.0,235.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e No. I had one sister, younger than I.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=235.0,238.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=238.0,239.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And so...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=239.0,239.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Why do you say you ‘had’?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=239.0,241.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e I don’t know whether she is alive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=241.0,242.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [Words not clear.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=242.0,243.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e I am ninety per cent certain, alas, that she isn’t.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=243.0,245.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And about your parents?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=245.0,246.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Also. Even more [certain].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=246.0,247.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm. Nu, and so you couldn’t go back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=247.0,252.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e No. And so I remained in Grosswardein in the Ghetto. It was...the Ghetto was assembled two weeks after Pesach. It took four days till the Ghetto was built. It was shut. Nobody could go out, out of the house, and...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=252.0,264.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e There in the little town?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=264.0,265.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e No, Grosswardein was a bigger town of about a hundred and twenty thousand inhabitants.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=265.0,269.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Write down for me the name of the town.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=269.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Grosswardein.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=270.0,273.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=273.0,274.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And the Ghetto began to be built. I have...I remained in a house there where I lived...well, in my room.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=274.0,281.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=281.0,282.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And I...I didn’t have anything to eat, because I was not prepared [did not stock up]. I wanted in the morning to go to work like always at five o’clock. I got up to go for prayer and from there straight to work. So I got up. I see police already standing in the...every ten meters on the street, and the policeman tells me, ‘Shut the door again, and go back into the house.’ And so four days I was shut in the house. I couldn’t go out. We nearly died of hunger. And so then we were permitted to go out. Later already was...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=282.0,307.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And so four days you were in the house.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=307.0,310.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=310.0,310.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e With whom were you in there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=310.0,312.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e I was alone, because I lived privately [by myself]...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=312.0,314.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=314.0,314.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e ...in a room. Well, there were Jews there in the house, but every body thought about himself, but yet one did help out another.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=314.0,321.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You got something to eat?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=321.0,323.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Nothing special, but one could get something.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=323.0,325.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=325.0,325.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Very little, you can imagine. And then after the four days was Saturday. I wanted to go out to....I had relatives there in Grosswardein. I wanted to go out to my relatives. So I was instantly caught to work. I didn’t even have time...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=325.0,337.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The Germans caught you to work?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=337.0,338.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e The Germans caught [people] on the street to work. I was brought to a...to a...to a food factory. There we had to unload wagons with potatoes and German clothing in to a storehouse. I unloaded the same, and it lasted till the evening. We didn’t eat anything since the morning, and in the evening a pot of potatoes was cooked for us, and we were given it. That was the...till the evening. In the evening there arrived the SS superior group leader [an officer]. He saw that the work wasn’t finished yet. He began to throw around the potatoes and [he] wanted to devour everybody. And so...so the Ghetto...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=338.0,372.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And so from this work, where did you go?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=372.0,375.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Went back to the relatives. I didn’t go back to the old place where I lived, on that street. I went back to my relatives, and I have...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=375.0,382.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Your relatives lived in the Ghetto?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=382.0,384.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, yes, they lived in the Ghetto.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=384.0,385.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=385.0,385.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And so I went there to eat something [?]. From the Ghetto...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=385.0,388.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Excuse me. Tell me, how is a Ghetto made? How did they make the Ghetto?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=388.0,392.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e How they made the Ghetto? First they made a plan. There were in the town thirty thousand Jews. They made a plan. All Jews should...for instance, in...in the Jewish region they intended to blockade all the streets. They blockaded, and they told the Gentiles to move out of these streets, and the streets were barricaded with boards two meters high, and all the Jews from the whole town were sent into...into these few streets. And even from the surrounding towns the Jews were brought...who lived in the surrounding towns were brought in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=392.0,419.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And who decided where one was going to live?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=419.0,424.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e The Germans. Everything [by] the Germans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=424.0,425.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The Germans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=425.0,425.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=425.0,426.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did they say, ‘You go in here, and you go in there?’","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=426.0,429.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e No. They said here the Jews have to live, on this piece of ground.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=429.0,432.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e All right, but...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=432.0,433.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e All the Jews were sent in. The Germans brought [them] with trucks. The whole town was sent in by trucks, thrown into the Ghetto, on this piece of ground.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=433.0,440.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e On the few streets.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=440.0,440.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Now then...yes. And everyone...among us there were already appointed Jewish police and all kinds of different...Hungarian police. [Word not clear] it is called in Hungarian.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=440.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=450.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And then they pushed in....In one house has to be...in one room had to be nine people, in one room of twelve meters. No, well, in one room of...in a bigger room nine people had to live.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=450.0,461.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Let’s take a room like this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=461.0,463.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e In a room like this approximately twenty people had to live.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=463.0,466.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How big do you think this room is? How many meters square are here?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=466.0,470.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e In this room? Approximately eight by eight, eight by nine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=470.0,476.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Eight by nine. And so in a room eight by nine approximately how many had to live?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=476.0,481.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Twenty to twenty-five people had to live.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=481.0,483.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e People...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=483.0,483.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=483.0,483.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How, men and women...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=483.0,484.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Men and wives together with children, everything. They were thrown together with the things, with all the belongings that they possessed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=484.0,490.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The policemen did that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=490.0,491.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e The policemen, yes. And then one did...the...the Ghetto...When they began to move them in trucks, they were thrown on the streets. And then, when all those people were already in the Ghetto, he began to distribute everybody. In this house live so many. In this house....One was missing a child. One was missing a sack with things. One was missing that. One was missing that. It was a calamity! And everybody was on guard, because the grabbed for work on various things, in various places. And we...then when we had been already distributed, we already were pushed together. I lived with my relatives. There I lived. Then everybody was allotted....The food in the Ghetto consisted of a fifth...it was twenty-five dekas of bread. That is...how much is that in grams? Twenty-five dekagrams of bread and a liter of soup.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=491.0,537.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Two hundred and fifty grams.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=537.0,538.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Two hundred and fifty grams and...heavy bread. It was heavy bread [of inferior flour badly baked], and there was a liter of soup at dinner time — sometimes even a little more, and in the morning black coffee, but no sugar.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=538.0,547.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Now wait a moment. Wait a moment. You say ‘a liter of soup.’ Did everybody go from home to the...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=547.0,553.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e No. One [person] went from a house. For instance, from a family that had five people it was said...it was recorded that every family has so many, and he was given for so many.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=553.0,562.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e So many liters of soup.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=562.0,563.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=563.0,563.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where was it cooked?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=563.0,564.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e There was a field kitchen. At first there was one big field kitchen. Then it was seen that it was not enough. There were four, five kitchens established.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=564.0,571.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You have a tattoo number...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=571.0,572.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=572.0,572.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What is the number?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=572.0,573.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Twelve thousand two hundred sixty-nine [12,269].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=573.0,576.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And the letter ‘A.’ ‘A,’ what is it for?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=576.0,578.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e ‘A’? It began...it was like this. At first it was made till two hundred [two hundred thousand?], and then they completed two hundred. So they began again from one, and the made an ‘A’ [possibly a triangle].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=578.0,586.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm. All right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=586.0,588.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e You understand?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=588.0,589.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=589.0,589.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And then...I want to continue...So dinner was distributed in the Ghetto. A little soup was given. It was only watter. And we who had [something] added a little cooking at home, and whoever didn’t...So the Ghetto lasted four...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=589.0,603.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [Whisper about the tattoo.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=603.0,604.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e The number six is already worn off. It was like this...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=604.0,607.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Why is it worn off?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=607.0,608.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e It came about by itself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=608.0,609.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=609.0,609.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e It wasn’t written well at the beginning...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=609.0,611.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=611.0,611.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e ...because it was done quickly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=611.0,612.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=612.0,613.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e [Words not clear.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=613.0,615.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Sixty-nine or sixty-five?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=615.0,617.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Sixty-nine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=617.0,617.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm, nu? And so?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=617.0,620.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And so we...and everybody was given the little food. The Ghetto became thus. During the time of the Ghetto everybody had to work. They caught young boys and also girls. We had to work hard. For instance, in a bakery that was there, we had to carry eighty-five-kilo sacks to the second floor [in Europe the third.] Boys came home with lung infections, with shooting pains, with different [word not clear].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=620.0,637.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [Word not clear.] What?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=637.0,639.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e With diseases boys came home, from carrying the heavy sacks to the second floor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=639.0,644.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=644.0,644.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e You understand?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=644.0,645.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=645.0,645.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And then the Ghetto played [existed] like this for four weeks. One was grabbed, one was beaten at work, and we didn’t know what was happening. And then in the Ghetto was installed in the large Beth Hamidrosh [an annex of the synagogue; term also used synonimously with synagogue]....There was a [word not clear] Beth Hamidrosh in Grosswardein in the synagogue. It was vacated. All the things that were in there were thrown out, and it was made into a Ghetto...a Jewish...a Ghetto hospital.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=645.0,668.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In German:] A Ghetto hospital?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=668.0,669.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e A Ghetto hospital.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=669.0,670.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Yiddish:] Who did that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=670.0,671.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e That was made...that was ordered by the Germans. It was made by the Jews themselves...it was made.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=671.0,675.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Why?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=675.0,676.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e They had to. It was ordered.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=676.0,676.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=676.0,677.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e There were so many sick that we didn’t know where to put the sick.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=677.0,680.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Were you allowed to carry out the Sefer Torahs [the Holy Scrolls]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=680.0,682.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. We had to, not that we were just allowed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=682.0,684.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e But yes, but they weren’t thrown out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=684.0,686.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e No, they were carried out. We received the order. And then we have...they threw into the hospital....The synagogue annex was very big. People were carried in there who had wasted away [?]. Nobody paid attention to a person. Surely there were Jewish doctors. They were, of course, their people. One didn’t know what to do. They [the Germans] didn’t give any medicaments. They didn’t give any supplies with which to treat. One held out. One, two, on the third day he was already dead. My...my uncle also lay there with pneumonia, usually a light illness. Then he developed pleurisy. He did not receive any care. Then he caught pleurisy, and so with the pleurisy he came to Auschwitz. And, of course, you know what happened there. And like this it was. And so the Ghetto lived thus for four weeks. And then began the deportations. It was on the second day, well, a day after Shevuoth [the Feast of the Tabernacles] in ’44. It started on the 1st of June....No, on the 1st of June I went...it means approximately on the 6th, on the 25th of May.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=686.0,745.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=745.0,748.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e They began to send transports. The first transport took place on the Saturday after the Feast of the Tabernacles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=748.0,752.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=752.0,752.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Then, after the first transport was sent away...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=752.0,755.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Now wait a moment. How was the first transport selected? How was the transport assembled?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=755.0,760.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e It was done like this. One street was taken in the morning, a certain street. It was arranged that every street had a number, a district number.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=760.0,767.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm. Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=767.0,767.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e The first street was taken, for instance, Kopetino [?] Street, and Khotin [?] Street, which were there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=767.0,771.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=771.0,772.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e These [streets] were taken. There were three thousand people. They were loaded into wagons [RR-cars], and they were taken away.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=772.0,778.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Men, women, and children?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=778.0,778.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Men, women, children, everything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=778.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Those who could work, also?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=780.0,782.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Did not matter. Everything, everything. From young to old.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=782.0,784.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=784.0,785.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Sick people, too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=785.0,786.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And where were they transported to?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=786.0,787.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e They...we were told that we are taken ito deep Hungary to a lager.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=787.0,791.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You were on that transport?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=791.0,793.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e We were told so [?].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=793.0,794.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=794.0,794.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And then we were....Where they were taken to, one knows — to Auschwitz. To Auschwitz we were taken. I, too, went there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=794.0,800.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=800.0,800.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And then we came...and so it was. The first transport was taken away. I was caught to work. It was on the first day of Saturday [obviously Shevouth]. In the houses from which the Jews were taken away the SS have...the Hungarian gendarmes...the gendarmerie...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=800.0,814.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You said you were born in Roumania?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=814.0,816.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, but in the year ’40 we were handed over by the Germans [?]—I forgot to tell you — to Hungary. You surely heard about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=816.0,820.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, well...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=820.0,821.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e The district of [?] Transylvania...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=821.0,823.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=823.0,823.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e ...was occupied by Hungary in the year ’40, in September.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=823.0,826.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=826.0,826.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e You surely heard about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=826.0,827.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, yes, yes. Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=827.0,828.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And I was born as a Roumanian and went to a Roumanian school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=828.0,832.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And then you became a Hungarian.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=832.0,833.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Became....The Hungarians handed us over to Auschwitz, because the Roumanians did not hand any Jews over to Auschwitz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=833.0,838.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh! The Roumanians did not hand over the Jews?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=838.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e No. The Roumanians did not. They gave them trouble [harrasments] in the country. Jews were killed off there and slaughtered and sent to Dniestr, but directly to Auschwitz in transports...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=840.0,847.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where did you say they were sent to?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=847.0,849.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e To Dniestr. There to the Ukraine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=849.0,851.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=851.0,851.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e To Dniestr.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=851.0,852.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e To Dniestr.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=852.0,852.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=852.0,853.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e But you were not handed over to Auschwitz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=853.0,854.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e No direct transports like in Hungary, where they took from young to old on a transport.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=854.0,858.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=858.0,858.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e The people were not taken in Roumania.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=858.0,859.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=859.0,859.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Only in Hungary.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=859.0,860.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And so you were taken to work after the first transport.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=860.0,863.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Alexander Gertner: No. I was taken directly to these houses to remove the furnishings. I saw that there are in these houses Prayer Shawls, Phylacteries. Everything was strewn about. I pictured to myself how it must be [now] in our house, too. And so the transports went in this manner. There were six transports: Saturday the first, then Sunday, Monday, Tuesday...on Tuesday there did not depart a transport, so we already thought that...that...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=863.0,884.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e That it will be enough.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=884.0,885.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e That it will be enough. In the meantime there were no wagons [available]. Next day they took again. Wednesday I came into transp-...my turn [came], that is, I and my housemates [?]. And so we were taken on a transport and quickly....We didn’t know anything on the evening [before] that tomorrow we are going on a transport, because we knew that another district was going. In the morning comes in the...the gendarmerie, the Hungarian, and yell, ‘Quick, in half an hour everybody has to be with his bundles in the street.’ And my...my aunt begins to cry. The uncle lies in the hospital sick, helpless. And she has to go away, and the hospital still remains. And so, well, he didn’t...she was not permitted to take leave of him. And so we came. We stood in the street, five in a row, and then suddenly they counted up, counted up. Right before us it stopped. Thus there were already enough. Three thousand could only be taken at one time. And we remained behind, two hundred and fifty people. We remained behind, because it was...we could not be taken any more on this transport.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=885.0,936.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And your aunt also remained behind?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=936.0,937.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. My aunt and my uncle, and another friend, too. And then we were taken into the synagogue annex. There was a big synagogue annex.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=937.0,946.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [Words not clear.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=946.0,948.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=948.0,949.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e So three thousand were taken.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=949.0,950.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Three thousand. They took more, because they did not know how many were in the district [?]. So they counted off the three thousand, and two hundred and fifty remained. There were too many.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=950.0,958.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=958.0,959.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e We were brought back. We were brought into that house. We were locked in the big synagogue. There was a big, [word not clear] synagogue. We were locked in. We were not permitted to go out [words not clear].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=959.0,969.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=969.0,970.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And there we were brought something to eat from the kitchen. They admitted it [the food], barely admitted it. We had to stay there overnight. You can imagine! Two hundred and fifty people had to stay there overnight on the benches, and...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=970.0,981.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Women and children?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=981.0,981.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Women and children and old and sick. It was a...a...and then in the morning exactly at five arrived a transport of gendarmerie, the Hungarians, who took us to fall in also in fives, and we were again...we were taken to the wagons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=981.0,998.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, you said that you...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=998.0,1000.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Already the next day...the next day...already on Thursday.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1000.0,1001.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh! So you were spared it only for one day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1001.0,1005.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e What?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1005.0,1006.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e For one...your deportation was put off for one day. For one day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1006.0,1011.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e No. We have...we went away Wednesday.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1011.0,1014.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1014.0,1014.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e In the meantime there were too many, so we were sent away Thursday.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1014.0,1017.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu, nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1017.0,1018.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e You understand?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1018.0,1018.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1018.0,1019.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And then in turn [?] on Thursday morning we were taken again and led to the trains. We were taken. There already stood...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1019.0,1024.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In German:] To the rainroad.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1024.0,1025.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e The railroad.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1025.0,1026.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Were there other people?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1026.0,1027.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Other...well, crowds of people behind us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1027.0,1030.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1030.0,1030.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e We were the first, becasue we were the rest from yesterday.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1030.0,1033.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1033.0,1033.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e You understand? We were taken right away to the wagons. There we already saw whole [many] wagons were standing, maybe dozens [?] of wagons. And the SS distrubute [the people into] the wagons. There was a superior group leader with a few SS officers. They counted up the [people for the] wagons, and they did....I went into the first wagon. We were counted off eighty people, and...and we went into the wagon.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1033.0,1055.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What kind of wagons were they?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1055.0,1057.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e They were freight wagons...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1057.0,1059.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1059.0,1059.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e ...used for transportation of cattle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1059.0,1061.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e A freight wagon.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1061.0,1062.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Freight wagon, freight wagons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1062.0,1063.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1063.0,1064.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e They were small wagons. We entered eighty, eighty-five people into one wagon, and we were locked in. They said, ‘Who is missing...if one will be missing, then the whole wagon will be shot.’ So said the Hungarian gendarmerie. They said that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1064.0,1077.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1077.0,1078.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And then someone was made the leader of the wagon. He should supervise.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1078.0,1084.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e A Jew?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1084.0,1084.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Also a Jew. There were only Jews there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1084.0,1086.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1086.0,1087.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And we were locked in there. On Thursday at twelve o’clock...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1087.0,1092.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You were there with whom?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1092.0,1094.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e I was...by accident I was able to be with my...with my relatives, [word not clear] only with the aunt, because the uncle remained in the hospital. She alone—the others were thrown into another wagon. One couldn’t choose.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1094.0,1104.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1104.0,1104.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e We remained there with strangers, such from the same city, acquantainces. And eighty people in a wagon, a small wagon. For the whole wagon was...was...was allotted a jar of water, and a half a bread to each.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1104.0,1117.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1117.0,1117.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e A small piece [?] of black bread. This was for the whole journey, and we had nothing prepared [?].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1117.0,1122.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Were you told where you were being taken?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1122.0,1124.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e We were told nothing. Absolutely nothing was said. The train started moving Thursday noon at twelve o’clock, and we went...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1124.0,1131.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu, a convenience...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1131.0,1133.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e There was nothing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1133.0,1134.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e ...a toilet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1134.0,1134.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e There were in the wagons absolutely no toilets. Absolutely nothing. It was...we went out [releaved ourselves] ...one...it was...impossible to tell.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1134.0,1141.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Tell it...how was it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1141.0,1144.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e We went out. We had containers or such. We poured it out through the window. One saw another...we couldn’t...we took a dress, covered there a corner of the wagon and there. When one came out another went in. So in a line...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1144.0,1157.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1157.0,1157.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e We didn’t have any water to wash one’s self and such.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1157.0,1160.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm. One made it on the [in English:] floor...[in German:] on the floor?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1160.0,1164.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Right on the floor. The children screamed. They had no water, and the...on the first day there was still water that had been given, and we could [get] a little on the way. And then on the second day there was absolutely no water. The children—it was a pity—the children cried. The parents did not drink any water so that it should remain for the children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1164.0,1182.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1182.0,1183.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e So we journeyed for four days and four nights till...till Sunday evening.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1183.0,1189.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Where did you come to?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1189.0,1191.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Sunday evening we came to...to Birkenau, to Auschwitz. This is near Auschwitz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1191.0,1195.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1195.0,1196.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And so in the wagons was...we thought we shall perish from thirst. There were terrible heat spells then, and...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1196.0,1202.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Just a moment. [Words not clear.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1202.0,1204.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. It was terribly hot, and the wagons were closed...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1204.0,1209.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e When was it? In June or May?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1209.0,1210.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e June. The first of June.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1210.0,1212.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The first of June. Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1212.0,1213.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e We couldn’t stand it. We said, ‘If we go another night, then...’ We were all undressed, naked, only in the trousers, because of the heat. We arrived on the first of June. We arrived at...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1213.0,1226.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1226.0,1228.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e On the first of June we arrived in Auschwitz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1228.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1230.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Birkenau it is called. Auschwitz one could...but Birkenau was the extermination camp. And there we detrained. And so says...says my aunt, ‘Do they take away the things?’ All the things which we had brought. So one there says, ...There were other Jews, Polish, who had unloaded us, who had been in the lager a long time, who cleaned out the RR-cars. They said, ‘The soul is taken away, too, not only the things!’","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1230.0,1254.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1254.0,1255.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Alexander Gertner: We went down...we were immediately, right away, told to fall in fives, men separately and women separately. We couldn’t...I didn’t even have time to bid good bye to the relatives, to the friends. We were told to hurry. The SS were standing. We were lined up by the SS [?]. We were ordered to fall in. First the women fell in and then the men. We fell in. There was standing an SS chief doctor and was showing with his finger: left and right, left and right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1255.0,1281.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Why did he point? What did it mean?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1281.0,1283.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Those...those whose face he saw looked young and was healthy for work, that he can work...some he asked, ‘How old are you?’ One...seldom he asked the age...if he was in doubt. And left [he pointed] when he was old [?]. Right away he said, ‘Left, right, left, right.’","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1283.0,1298.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1298.0,1299.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And those...those on the left, about those, we know where they went. They went into the gas chamber right away. And we, the others, went to bathe. We were taken away to...we were sorted out. From such a transport there could have been sorted out approximately two hundred to two hundred and fifty men.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1299.0,1315.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e One couldn’t see the crematories in Birkenau? In Birkenau...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1315.0,1318.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. In Birkenau were the crematories. There we saw them. It was so...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1318.0,1322.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where were you? In Auschwitz or Birkenau?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1322.0,1323.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e In Birkenau. In Auschwitz there were no crematories.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1323.0,1326.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1326.0,1327.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And so, it was so. When we came there were arriving many transports, because they hurried...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1327.0,1331.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1331.0,1331.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e There arrived in a day fifteen thousand to twenty thousand people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1331.0,1335.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1335.0,1336.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e They arrived...they did not have time to burn them in the crematories, because in a crematory went thirty-six people [at one time]. There were thirty-six...[correction] six crematories. In a crematory were six ovens.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1336.0,1346.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1346.0,1346.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e In every oven one man. So in a few minutes thirty-six people could burn. That means that in six crematories could [be burned] a few hundred people in a few minutes. That is not...but this was not enough.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1346.0,1356.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1356.0,1356.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Because so many people were arriving. So they took, in the forest...There was a forest there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1356.0,1360.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1360.0,1360.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e They took and made pits.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1360.0,1363.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1363.0,1363.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e These were dug out and wood was packed in. And when the people were brought out from the gas chamber...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1363.0,1369.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1369.0,1369.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And so all the people had been gassed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1369.0,1371.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1371.0,1372.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e They were still alive, because in eight minutes one can still...one still had the soul in him [was still alive]. They were immediately transported in RR-cars from the gas chamber, when taken out from there [?], and right away in RR-cars the people were sent over to the pits. The people were thrown in there, more wood was thrown on top, and fire set to it. And we were...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1372.0,1387.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e With what was it lit?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1387.0,1389.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Probably with gasoline.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1389.0,1390.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you see it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1390.0,1391.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. The flames were seen. So we asked, ‘What are the flames there?’ This we saw first when we didn’t know anything about the crematories. So we asked, ‘What are the flames?’ So we were told by the others who had been there. They said, ‘The old things are being burned that people brought along.’ And then a day later we found out about the flames. We...we felt the stench. We didn’t know what it was...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1391.0,1411.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1411.0,1411.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e ...what was stinking. And so we were led — I know what happened — to the others [?]. And we were taken, the two hundred men. We were led into a bathhouse on the other side. Going on the road...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1411.0,1424.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How old were you then?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1424.0,1425.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Then? It was two years ago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1425.0,1427.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e So?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1427.0,1428.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e I was...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1428.0,1429.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Eighteen...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1429.0,1429.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Eighteen. Seventeen and a half years approximately.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1429.0,1431.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1431.0,1433.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And so on the road, when I...when all the things were taken away, I took with me...there was a bread lying on the ground, so I picked up a bread. I saw that it is necessary to have a bread with oneself. Whatever is taken away that...and the Phylacteries I took along with me. And on the way...there were very many camps. There were women’s lagers. There were on the road leading to the bathhouse...I see women there standing there and begging. Other people are throwing them something to eat. They fall one on top of the other and fight over the food. So I took the bread and threw it in [to them]. So I saw they threw themselves, maybe five, ten, or fifteen women, maybe more, on that bread.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1433.0,1468.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Were these the women who had been in the lager, or women...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1468.0,1470.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e In the lager, the lager. They were already behind fences. And from afar I saw an SS woman who was managing them. [She] saw that...that they are grabbing bread, so she chased them away. She beat them. So I said [understood] then, I already knew, I already saw that there is a hunger, because they were grabbing....We didn’t know where we were...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1470.0,1487.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1487.0,1488.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e We were bewildered. We were led to the baths. And so we were all thirsty. We waited till we came to water so that we could fill up with water. And in the meantime we could not go out [satisfy our needs]. Already for a few days we had not gone out, you know what I mean, in the toilet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1488.0,1502.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1502.0,1502.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And we...we...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1502.0,1503.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You mean you have kept back?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1503.0,1504.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e We kept back with all our strength. We didn’t eat in the RR-cars, so that we shouldn’t have to go, because it was embarrassing. And...and one couldn’t stand it, a crowd [?] of eighty people, when every person should go out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1504.0,1515.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1515.0,1515.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e You understand? And then we were...when we were...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1515.0,1521.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1521.0,1521.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. When we went to the bath, and there first of all there was a ditch, so everybody went and relieved himself. We didn’t know what...we didn’t know if it was permitted or it was not permitted. We were told to undress nude. We waited in the nude. It was already in the evening. It was cold. We shivered. And they closed...we went inside, and we went to bathe. We entered the bath hall. We were all...we were all told to go into such a water, such a gasoline, that disinfects the body.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1521.0,1553.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1553.0,1553.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And then we were showered. And so we were crowded in with thousands of people...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1553.0,1557.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What does it mean, you had to walk into gasoline? What was it, a tub?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1557.0,1560.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, in such a bathtub that is...that is...gasoline...there was something. I don’t know if it is gasoline or such. It disinfects.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1560.0,1566.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1566.0,1566.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e There shouldn’t be...something, different things...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1566.0,1569.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Diseases.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1569.0,1570.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Diseases.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1570.0,1571.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1571.0,1571.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e We went in, and there we were showered. And when we went under the shower, we drank up more water than...than we used for bathing, because we are very thirsty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1571.0,1581.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1581.0,1582.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And then, when we came out, everybody was given a [pair of] pants, these prisoner’s pants, striped, and a jacket and a shirt and a cap. This...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1582.0,1589.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And a cap?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1589.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And a cap.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1590.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1590.0,1591.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And then, when we came out, no one could recognize the other. We absolutely couldn’t recognize...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1591.0,1596.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Why?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1596.0,1597.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Because we were other, because we were dressed most differently, with a cap, with a...in such...in such a suit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1597.0,1603.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The hair wasn’t cut?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1603.0,1605.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e The hair was completely cut off, from head to feet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1605.0,1607.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e When?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1607.0,1608.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Before entering the bath.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1608.0,1609.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1609.0,1610.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e There stood barbers. They shore us from head to feet, wherever [?]...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1610.0,1613.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What kind of barbers? With what did they cut?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1613.0,1615.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e With scissors, with different...they tore it together with the flesh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1615.0,1619.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1619.0,1619.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e You understand? 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And then, when we had been bathed, we had...it was already late at night. It was already approxiamtely twelve at night. 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From the crematories such flames didn’t come out, because they had a chimney.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1706.0,1710.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1710.0,1710.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And the...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1710.0,1711.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e ...a smokestack.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1711.0,1712.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, a smokestack.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1712.0,1713.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1713.0,1714.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e When we came back, we were taken into a block, into a wooden block, there in the Gypsy lager.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1714.0,1720.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e All right. Why was it called the Gypsy lager? Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1720.0,1724.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e In the Gypsy lager there were Gypsies. They had been already longer in camp. And they...they supervised us. They beat with...every little Gypsy was beating. He had a big stick. Such a small child, and he beat...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1724.0,1737.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Whom did he beat?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1737.0,1738.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Everybody, whoever was close he had the right to beat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1738.0,1742.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1742.0,1742.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e So we...we came in at twelve o’clock at night into that lager. 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A Gypsy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1765.0,1766.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1766.0,1766.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1766.0,1767.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And he went...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1767.0,1767.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Why was it called the Gypsy lager?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1767.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Alexander Gertner: Because...because...because there lived Gypsies. There were like this: Lager ‘A’, Lager ‘B’, Lager ‘C’. There were numbers, and this was a Gypsy lager.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1770.0,1777.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And the little ones lived there...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1777.0,1779.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1779.0,1779.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e ...with them?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1779.0,1779.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, as prisoners, too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1779.0,1780.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e They were...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1780.0,1781.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e They were there together with the women and children. They could live together with the women and children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1781.0,1786.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1786.0,1788.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And so at night...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1788.0,1789.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And they...they were assigned over you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1789.0,1792.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. They were assigned over us. They were the block elders and room elders, and so forth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1792.0,1796.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1796.0,1797.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e At night...it was already around three, four. And so we were harangued that we should hand over quickly, and before going to sleep, everybody should hand over everything. There were a few people who had something with them. They surrendered it. And we lay down on the brick [floor]. We were there approximately a thousand people in the barrack. We simply lay one on top of the other. And at four in the morning we were...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1797.0,1820.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where did you...on what did you lie down?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1820.0,1821.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e On the brick. On the brick [a colloqualism].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1821.0,1823.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What does it mean, on the brick?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1823.0,1824.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e On the earth. On the floor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1824.0,1826.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha. Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1826.0,1828.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Then in the morning at four o’clock...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1828.0,1830.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Wait a moment. Tell me one thing. What was dome afterwards with the Gypsies?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1830.0,1834.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e With the Gypsies? That was later. They were all gassed too. They were all...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1834.0,1838.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1838.0,1838.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e That was already later. We will come to that later.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1838.0,1841.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Good. And so?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1841.0,1842.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And when we were...in the morning at four we were already awakened. Here we see smoke. Outside we see fog. It is still dark. It is only four in the morning. We had no sleep whatsoever. We only had gone to sleep an hour ago. And so we are being awakened. We are already beaten. ‘Get up!’ And so we got up. And approximately in...in two, three hours was brought a barrel with black coffee. It was dragged in. We fought one with another. We got...we got...whoever could fight was able to get a little coffee. Black it was. Whoever couldn’t, didn’t get...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1842.0,1873.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e In what was it taken?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1873.0,1875.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e In...in different bowls, dirty bowls. There were no bowls altogether. There were two, three bowls. So one grabbed it. Five to ten people had one bowl, and so...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1875.0,1885.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e A container?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1885.0,1885.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e A container.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1885.0,1886.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1886.0,1887.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And later...and so this...this was over with the coffee. We again had finished. We were not permitted to leave the block.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1887.0,1896.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1896.0,1896.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e We had to stay inside the block. At noon we did not get anything. In the evening one came first to call the row, how many we are. In the evening there came a block elder, listed everyone carefully. Listed. And so the first day we did not get any food. That was on a Monday. And only Tuesday night we first got a piece of bread, on Monday they had to register everybody and report the number so they could get the bread for us. So we got for five people one little piece of bread—five people a bread. That is, a lager bread weighed a kilo twenty [1200 grams]. Heavy bread, it was made with...with wood...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1896.0,1930.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What does that mean, with wood?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1930.0,1930.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e With...with saw...with sawdust it was made.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1930.0,1934.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you know that for sure?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1934.0,1935.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. That is a hundred per cent [sure].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1935.0,1936.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1936.0,1936.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And it was given to everybody, five people to a bread, and...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1936.0,1940.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Wait a minute [adjusting the recorder]. Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1940.0,1942.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Is it set?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1942.0,1943.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. And so?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1943.0,1946.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And so in the morning [possibly a slip for the evening] we were given the bread After this we had to go to sleep. We didn’t have any...any more to eat. It was Tuesday already, the third day. On Tuesday at noon we were given a little soup. They brought...there were such...such square boxes [containers]. It was brought...in that the food was brought, in such as is brought, carried, here the dirt. There were such square...made out of boards. In this the midday meal was brought. At the midday meal was brought...there was also given to five, to six people a pl-...a bowl. We have...everybody gave a sip. One took a sip, the second took a sip, and the third...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1946.0,1983.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You did not have spoons?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1983.0,1984.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Spoons, positively not. To have knives and spoons was positively not permitted. Everyone took a sip. So in a turn we did...if one took two sips, the other already cried, ‘What, nothing will be left for me.’ And then when we...that is how much we got. It came out to two, three sips for each, and it was over. And with this...so we were in that Gypsy lager five days. Then we were dragged around all day on the appell. That’s what was going on all day. All...three times a day it was. All day sitting outside. There was a frightful mud [in Polish]. Frightful mud, what is it called in German?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1984.0,2015.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. That is all right. Mire. Dirt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2015.0,2017.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, dirt. We stood all day in the mud at appell. It was...once or twice the SS came to count us, but the rest of the time the Gypsies made with us ‘caps off’ and ‘caps on’. That we learned. If one didn’t do it right he got a beating. From everyone, from the smallest Gypsy, one could get a beating.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2017.0,2034.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What did the small Gypsies do?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2034.0,2036.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e They have...they were children. They were the children of the older ones. They were there. They also ordered us around. They saw that the older ones were beating so they also beat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2036.0,2042.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e So...and?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2042.0,2043.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e [With sarcasm:] It was a good deed to beat [us].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2043.0,2045.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2045.0,2046.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And the...and so the whole day we sat [spent] at appell, in the morasses. And so we...we prayed to God to get away already from this lager. We saw that we could not stand this. It was frightful, this lager. Everybody was...there was not one who didn’t get a beating. And five days we were in this lager. We were moved from one block to another. Every day we were moved to another block, because there were constant changes. Here had arrived new people. Here were too many. Here were too few. And so then we were taken to another lager. They selected...people with skills were ordered to report. Those who had learned a trade should report. I too, reported as a carpenter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2046.0,2082.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2082.0,2083.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And I was selected. Also later I was put among the carpenters. I was taken away to another lager. Together with me were taken approximately two thousand people. We were in the middle of the distribution of supper. It hadn’t reached me yet, and I was ordered already to drag myself on to...to Lager ‘A’. So we came...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2083.0,2101.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh. This was right Birkenau...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2101.0,2103.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Right in Birkenau, but there were many lagers [sectors].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2103.0,2105.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e ...but in a different section?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2105.0,2106.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e In another section, to another lager. There were various lagers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2106.0,2108.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2108.0,2109.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e We arrived in Lager ‘A’. It rained frightfully heavily. We...we couldn’t get through. There were...there were so many morasses...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2109.0,2118.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e It rained?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2118.0,2119.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e It rained. There were morasses, with stones, so slippery...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2119.0,2121.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, sodden.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2121.0,2122.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Sodden. We arrived there in the camp. We were put in. There were such three storied beds—not beds, wide plank-beds.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2122.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2130.0,2131.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e We were put in there. It was wet from the rain, because there was no good roof. It rained in. When we came in one threw himself on another so that we just could remain lying down. On the next day we were lined up. Everybody’s data were taken down, how old he is, where he was born, and all that. I reported myself at that time as being older, because it was said that the lager accepts only those over eighteen years of age. I was then under eighteen. So I reported myself as born in ’24.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2131.0,2159.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did they believe you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2159.0,2160.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e They believed me, because I looked older, because I looked bad.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2160.0,2163.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Born in ’24. That means that you were...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2163.0,2165.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e That I was twenty years old.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2165.0,2166.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2166.0,2166.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e That I should be taken for work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2166.0,2169.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2169.0,2170.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And then...the next day we were called up, and then they began to tattoo. Everybody was tattooed. Everybody was...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2170.0,2177.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Who did the tattooing?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2177.0,2179.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e There were such people. They stood there lined up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2179.0,2182.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Also prisoners?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2182.0,2182.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Also prisoners. Everything was done by prisoners.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2182.0,2185.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Jewish?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2185.0,2186.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e That I don’t know, whether Jewish, Polish, different nationalities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2186.0,2190.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu? Did the tattooing hurt?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2190.0,2193.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e It hurt, but...it swelled up a little at first. He stood there with such a piece of wood, a pointed one dipped in ink, and he struck. He did not care whether one was silent or one spoke. He [each one] was given a number, this number beaten in...this number. So in a line [one after another] it went very fast.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2193.0,2207.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e With what? With a needle or with...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2207.0,2208.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e With such a wooden...such a piece of wood, a pointed piece of wood.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2208.0,2211.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e This was used for tattooing?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2211.0,2213.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2213.0,2213.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2213.0,2214.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And then when they had finished with all the tattooing...we were two thousand people...and we were lined up. We were led to Auschwitz. Well, we didn’t know at first where we were being led to. We came...when we marched in the direction of the railroad station, we believed that we are already going to another lager, to another place. We thanked God that we were already going away from this...from this place. Coming to the railroad station, crossing the railroad station, we said, ‘Oh, again we are not going away from here.’ We come to the other side of the railroad station. We come in there. We already see prisoners working not far from the lager, also in the same kind of clothes, in these white and blue...in blue-white [striped] clothes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2214.0,2252.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2252.0,2253.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e So we ask, ‘What’s here?’ They are not permitted to answer, because they have over them the over...the capos. They were not permitted to answer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2253.0,2259.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And what were the rules? One was not permitted to talk?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2259.0,2262.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e One wasn’t permitted to talk with...with a strange person.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2262.0,2264.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And who explained to you what was permitted and what was not permitted?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2264.0,2268.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e It was not explained. We saw that for this one gets beaten, so we knew that this was not permitted. They...they did not explain, ‘this you can’t do.’ If one did something, even [if] it was right, one [the capo] also gave a blow with a club.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2268.0,2279.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2279.0,2280.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And then when we came [words not clear].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2280.0,2288.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [Words not clear.] Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2288.0,2293.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Alexander Gertner: So nobody was taught what he had to do, what one had to do. They only beat. This was first of all. One was struck. One was beaten. And so we had arrived...continued marching, these two thousand people. We are tired. We come...we arrive in front...there stands...we see a gate. We already see wires. We see here the wires of a lager. On the gate is written...before the gate everybody stopped. We were counted. We see it is written on the gate: ‘Work makes free.’","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2293.0,2321.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2321.0,2323.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e We went through the gate. Everybody was counted fifteen times, from the front and from the back. We entered. We were made to stand there on the street. We were standing in the lager, in Auschwitz. We stood in the street maybe two, three hours till evening.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2323.0,2336.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2336.0,2337.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And we stood there. Later we were taken in groups and taken to the bath hall. There, too, we were bathed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2337.0,2344.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [Words not clear.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2344.0,2346.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e We entered. We were bathed there. The clothes were taken away. The clothes were taken to be disinfected. And we were left naked. And we had to run to Block 6. There was a block where also...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2346.0,2355.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What does it mean, naked?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2355.0,2356.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Completely naked, [words not clear].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2356.0,2358.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And the shoes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2358.0,2359.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Nothing, nothing. Only the shoes were...the shoes were held in the hands.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2359.0,2363.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2363.0,2363.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e The shoes we...the shoes we could hold in the hands [could take with us], because the shoes were not disinfected.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2363.0,2366.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2366.0,2367.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e We had to run with the shoes in the hand, and...till Block 6.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2367.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2370.0,2371.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e There in Block 6...we entered. We were put in there. There were three-tiered beds. Two people to a bed, we were put in there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2371.0,2379.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In English:] This concludes Spool 77. We continue with Mr. Alexander Gertner on Spool number 78.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2379.0,2394.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Spool number 78, continuation of Spool number 77. Geneva [Switzerland], August 26, 1946, at the home for displaced Jews. Mr. Alexander Gertner continuing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2394.0,2413.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Yiddish:] And so you entered there, and you were running naked...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2413.0,2419.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Naked, and we ran...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2419.0,2419.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e ...with the shoes in one’s hand.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2419.0,2421.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e With the shoes in the hand we ran into Block 6, and there we were thrown into the beds that...two men to a bed, and there in this block...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2421.0,2428.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Two to a bed?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2428.0,2429.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Two to a bed. A three-tiered bed, such a narrow one, from eighty [centimeters] to a meter in width. It wasn’t a meter. It was eighty or seventy centimeters wide. And there were...in this block were Poles. Polish gentiles were barrack chiefs and room chiefs. They were frightfully bad...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2429.0,2445.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e A little slower.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2445.0,2446.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And they waited there with brooms. They were screaming in Polish. We didn’t understand them. They were screaming. We didn’t know what they wanted. All they did was slap. So in this block we were...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2446.0,2457.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And they were prisoners?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2457.0,2459.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Also prisoners, yes. And so there we...we lay in bed naked. We didn’t have the clothes. The clothes were given to disin-...it was taken away from us. And so this night we passed the night naked. In the morning we were given only the shirt. They were shirts already...everybody was lined up. We were given the shirts, and since we already stood in line, also a little black coffee simultaneously. And then later, at dinnertime [noon/, it was ordered that dinner should be brought. So people immediately were running for dinner.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2459.0,2491.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2491.0,2494.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And so when it was dinner [time], we dragged [ourselves] to dinner. It was brought. We were hungry, because already for two days we had not eaten. That means the day when we were led away from Ausch-...from Birkenau we did not eat, because there already we could not get any food. Only on the third day, when we were accepted [registered], were we given to eat. It was already the third day...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2494.0,2518.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And so tell me one thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2518.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2520.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How does one feel when one does not get any food for three days?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2520.0,2525.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, one feels how it gnaws at the heart. One feels like one is falling down. The blood, it becomes from day to day weaker. One feels that one is falling down, and one feels one can’t get up. When one sits down, one can’t rise again. One feels terrible...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2525.0,2540.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, you had fasted on Yom Kippur [Day of Atonement]. That is one day...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2540.0,2543.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2543.0,2544.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e ...and a night.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2544.0,2544.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2544.0,2545.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu, but how did it feel when one does not get any food?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2545.0,2551.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e On Yom Kippur we...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2551.0,2552.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you try to eat any other things, to bite [chew] at something?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2552.0,2555.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e What could one bite? There was nothing there but the stones to bite. There was nothing that one could bite. One couldn’t bite anything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2555.0,2563.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And the people who smoked, did they have anything to smoke?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2563.0,2566.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e They didn’t have. They fought [?] for it. One gave a puff, the other got a puff, the third a puff...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2566.0,2574.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e From the same [each other’s] mouth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2574.0,2575.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e From the same mouth, yes. When one had something, it was sold. One gave away the piece of bread if he was a heavy smoker for...for...for a cigarette. I fortunately [?] am not a smoker.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2575.0,2585.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Who is not a smoker?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2585.0,2586.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e I don’t smoke.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2586.0,2587.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh. [Words not clear.] Nu? And so?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2587.0,2590.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And then...and so I was in Block 6 [words not clear]. For us came little food. We were not yet counted as workers. The other people in Auschwitz were already working. We were not workers. We were in Block 6. And so we spent there eight days...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2590.0,2604.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2604.0,2605.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e ...eight days. It was frightful. In the daytime...in the daytime we were made to stand all day on appell. They counted. Again they counted. Again registered. Again counted. And at night, at ten o’clock, we had to go to sleep, and at half past two one was awakened. In Auschwitz one was awakened at half past two...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2605.0,2620.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2620.0,2623.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e ...German...German [Berlin] time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2623.0,2624.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2624.0,2625.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e German [word not clear]. And then, when we were already regist-...there arrived an SS superior officer, asked everybody what his trade was. And everybody was told to step forward separately [by trades], and I was then...I was then picked also as a carpenter. I was picked as a carpenter. I was taken there together with eight other people into the DAW, German Assembly [Equipment] Works.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2625.0,2646.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2646.0,2647.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e I was taken there. I was led into the Machine Room....There was a machine room where there were only machines. And the DAW...it was...twelve hundred people worked there, prisoners.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2647.0,2657.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2657.0,2658.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e There were various halls. And so I was taken into the machine room. There was a foreman, a civilian, a German. Not a prisoner, a gentile [?]. So he calls me over, [and] says, ‘What can you do?’ I told him that I can work on machines. I told him that I can do everything. I should be taken on quickly and taught [instructed]. So he put me at a band saw, a band [?] saw, a machine, a certain job, a job [?].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2658.0,2680.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2680.0,2682.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And so he saw [that I worked] with another one. I helped the other. and so he didn’t like it. He put me together with a Pole at such a saw, also such a saw [words not clear].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2682.0,2692.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2692.0,2693.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e He put me there. He wanted the new people to...he enjoyed it if somebody cut off his finger. Everyday we saw fingers on the ground. Such people were put on [the machines] who never had any idea about machines. So immediately he would cut off his finger. The first day he already told me to work the machine by myself. I should cut by myself. When he saw that I watched, I didn’t cut off my finger so quick, he said that I am not to his liking. I was put out. I worked there for two days, and it wasn’t to his liking. I was put out. The capo took me and led me into Hall ‘C’, already a different hall, not [entirely] a machine room. There were a lot of machines, too, but bench work was also done there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2693.0,2726.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2726.0,2727.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Carpentry...carpenter benches, hand...hand...yes, hand work. And so I was asked there, ‘What can you do?’ ‘I know...I know hand work. I can work by machines.’ Good. I am put at a machine together with a Jew, a Jew from Lithuania. I was put also...also a supervisor [?].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2727.0,2743.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e A Christian?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2743.0,2745.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e No, a Jewish one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2745.0,2746.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e So?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2746.0,2747.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e I am put there. I worked there with him. And so with this man...I worked with him for a few weeks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2747.0,2752.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What was manufactured in this place?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2752.0,2754.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e We did...we did...In this DAW we worked at various things. It was...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2754.0,2758.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e In what [where]? What was it called?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2758.0,2760.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e In DAW. D-A-W.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2760.0,2763.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e D-A-W.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2763.0,2763.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Alexander Gertner: That was the name. German Assembly [Equipment] Works, [words not clear; sounds like: in a church].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2763.0,2767.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2767.0,2769.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And...and so there, in that factory, were made various beds for lagers, all the things mostly for the lagers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2769.0,2775.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2775.0,2775.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Beds and varous things of wood [?]. Various things for constructions. We...we manufactured there a lot of things. There I worked with the Jew...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2775.0,2785.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where did they get the boards [lumber] from?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2785.0,2787.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e They brought in. Rr-cars [loaded] with boards were brought. There was a siding laid right into the factory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2787.0,2791.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2791.0,2791.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And the machine...by train the materials were brought in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2791.0,2796.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm. Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2796.0,2796.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Boards. Ready products were shipped out. And so we worked there...we worked eleven hours a day, from six to six, one hour for dinner.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2796.0,2805.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm. What did one do during this hour [?]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2805.0,2808.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e We got up. We got up, that is, at three thirty in this section [?].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2808.0,2812.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2812.0,2813.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Up at three thirty, and one had...one had to wash quickly, and...one had to wash quickly. And after washing we got a little piece of bread. Sometimes we got the bread in the evening. Sometimes we got it in the morning. It depended on when the bread arrived, and one...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2813.0,2829.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e If one got it in the evening was it...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2829.0,2831.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e It was eaten up in the evening. And he didn’t have...nothing was given in the morning.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2831.0,2839.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2839.0,2840.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Some saved a piece for the morning. A little piece of bread one could save. In the morning one got up quickly. After washing up we had to make the bed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2840.0,2842.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where did one hide it [the saved bread]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2842.0,2844.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Where did one hide it? Under the head.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2844.0,2846.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Under the head?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2846.0,2847.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Under the head [pillow?].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2847.0,2847.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2847.0,2848.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Many people [?] had it stolen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2848.0,2852.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2852.0,2852.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And...and after washing up, we had to make the bed the right was. If one didn’t make the bed exactly the right way, if it wasn’t aligned exactly...he had to measure exactly so that it would be right [?].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2852.0,2862.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What does it mean, making the bed?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2862.0,2864.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Making the bed...and so...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2864.0,2865.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Were there blankets?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2865.0,2867.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Straighten out blankets. There such straw sacks with...with...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2867.0,2870.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How many people slept in one bed?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2870.0,2872.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Two.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2872.0,2873.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Two.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2873.0,2874.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e At the beginning. Then when the population thinned out we slept only one in a bed. There were such three-tiered beds. One climbed on top of another one. Narrow beds, very narrow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2874.0,2880.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And with whom did one sleep?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2880.0,2882.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e With whom? With whomever one was assigned. With whom one was told we had to sleep. There was no debate [?] [an unfinished word] ....We had to make the bed perfectly. And later we were chased out into the street [outdoors]. It was still dark. After we were chased out on the street, there one had to stand. In the summer it wasn’t so terrible yet. But in the winter there were frightful snows. We had to stand until three...[correction] until five thirty. At five thirty we fell in and...fell in, and immediately marched. And at six o’clock we passed already through the gate. There we were counted. Everyone was given...was assigned to a labor detail. Every labor detail went to its work. We were taken over. The SS took us over. There were those who worked outside in town...in town, but far, maybe a kilometer, away from the lager. The SS accompanied, and those who worked in the lager proper had capos, i.e., overseers from among the prisoners themselves [?].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2882.0,2930.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2930.0,2932.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And I worked in the DAW. It happened that it was a little far, so sentries came there with us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2932.0,2938.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Who came there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2938.0,2939.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Sentries led us, German, well, SS who watched...who watched that we shouldn’t run away. With arms in the hands. We shouldn’t run away. And so there I worked in the munitions factory with that Jew [?] by the machine. I helped out. And then the capo came over. He didn’t like [it] that I worked there. It isn’t good, he says. I don’t help much, and he doesn’t like it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2939.0,2959.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What was not good?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2959.0,2960.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e That I don’t help good. He doesn’t...he doesn’t like it that I work there. So he sent me over to another machine. He beat me and such. I knew that I will be thrown out of here. I was put at another—also with another Jew there—at another machine. I had to help there. So I was sent around from one machine to another. They themselves didn’t know [what it was about]. Not only me, everybody was changed around. [Pause.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2960.0,2988.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e So you were going from one machine to another. Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2988.0,2991.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. We were [unfinished word]...but I worked. From one machine to another. I was sent from one place to another. It lasted three months. Three months I worked in the...the DAW. And there were already too many people. Sometimes this happened, that they sent [too many], because they didn’t know what to do with the people. There were so many people they didn’t have some kind of work to give them. The work was tossed around. It was like this there. We worked there on Sunday. Well, six days a week we worked for eleven hours, and on Sunday we worked...every second Sunday and sometimes every Sunday. We had to...the Sunday work was even more terrible for us that the whole week.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2991.0,3025.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e But did the Germans, the SS, work too [?]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3025.0,3027.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. There were, of course, SS, and there were also prisoners, gentiles, Jews. Well, gentiles. At first there were no Jewish [supervisers], at the beginning. And so they beat and struck.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3027.0,3037.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3037.0,3038.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And so Sunday it was thus. We had to load all the things that we made during the week. We had to load them on wagons. And the dirt, the sawdust...the loading was terrible. Quick, with a haste [a tempo] we had to run up with...with the...with the wheelbarrows, as they were called, onto the...the wagons. On Sunday we had to load all the things that we had made there during the past week. You understand?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3038.0,3060.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3060.0,3061.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And like this I worked in the factory. It was only half the grief, because at least we worked there under a roof.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3061.0,3068.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3068.0,3068.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e The others...there were others who worked in the snow and rain. This they couldn’t survive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3068.0,3073.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [Whispers:] Don’t talk away [from the microphone].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3073.0,3075.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3075.0,3075.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu, and?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3075.0,3076.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e So there we worked. We worked under a roof. And so, near us there worked in the DAW...they had the ‘Union Factory.’ There worked—that was a munitions factory—there worked approximately seven hundred men and seven hundred women, day shift and night shift.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3076.0,3095.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3095.0,3096.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e By day, at noon we had an hour for dinner [recess]. At noon, one hour. But the girls had only half an hour.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3096.0,3103.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Why?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3103.0,3104.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Because they had less [produced less?]. They had to work longer. And we ran...we finished the food quickly and ran fast to see whether there were not any relatives or acquaintances among them [?]. But we could not talk to them, because there was such a street that separated us, and the wires, high wires. But we watched. If no SS were passing by, or a capo, we could say a word...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3104.0,3125.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3125.0,3125.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e ...on the sly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3125.0,3126.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3126.0,3127.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e To find out some news. So sometimes transports from Birkenau to Auschwitz passed by. They came to bathe, to be disinfected. Girls passed by, looking frightful. One couldn’t recognize [them]. They were walking in rags, almost naked. They were shorn, with naked heads. And so one girl called me by name, and I couldn’t recognize her. [She was] from our town. I didn’t recognize her. She looked frightful. She was...we made wooden spoons in the factory, various things, so they should have something to eat with. They begged for spoons, knives, forks, no matter what, so they should have something to eat with. And so we made them wooden spoons in...in the factory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3127.0,3162.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3162.0,3164.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And so like this I worked in this factory for three months.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3164.0,3167.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3167.0,3169.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Till September, ’44. And there...then I was taken with another hundred people, and I was put out from the factory, because there were too many people. They didn’t have work to do for the people, so they put them out. Then I was taken, and so the next day at appell it was noticed that the people who were put out were assigned to constructions. That was the...the worst kind of work that was...these people...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3169.0,3193.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e To what?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3193.0,3194.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e The worst work. Construction it was called.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3194.0,3196.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Construction?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3196.0,3196.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, that was the name of the labor detail. That consisted of unloading bricks, wagons with bricks, with cement, with stones, with various heavy things, and at a fast pace [a tempo].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3196.0,3205.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3205.0,3206.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e We had to unload a whole wagon of bricks in ten minutes. Frightful. A few people, because the wagons quickly...had to be moved quickly...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3206.0,3213.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3213.0,3213.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e ...so that new ones could come quickly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3213.0,3214.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3214.0,3214.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e That was the most frightful work. I thought in this...in this factory I won’t last more than a few days.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3214.0,3219.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3219.0,3220.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e At this construction. And so, God is...thank God, I worked there only one day. It was terrible, and so already the next day there came a labor official, also a pris-...a prisoner, and I and a few other people were chosen for another labor detail. We were brought to the other labor detail. They said, ‘Trage Halle’. That was the name of the detail...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3220.0,3238.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What name?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3238.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Trage Halle [the word Trage is either not clear, or is a special term meaning a garage or automobile repair shop]. That was a labor detail.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=0.0,3241.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Trage?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3241.0,3242.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Trage Halle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3242.0,3243.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. What was it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3243.0,3243.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e That was a car factory [shop].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3243.0,3245.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3245.0,3245.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e That was a...well, we fixed, we repaired there the S...there was there a...there was...an SS [detail] lived there, a barrack, large quarters where the SS lived. In these were all chauffers. All had trucks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3245.0,3257.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3257.0,3258.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And these...that had to be repaired at...or these...these...something had to be repaired. But mostly there were machines [motors] to be overhauled. Because they had machines [motors] that ran on gasoline. So we converted them for wood, because they did not have gasoline that is used.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3258.0,3272.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3272.0,3272.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e We put in such boilers. We made this...this was...this was the labor detail, the Trage Halle, and there [?]...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3272.0,3279.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you know why it was called Trage Halle?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3279.0,3281.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e So it was called. I don’t know why.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3281.0,3283.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu? Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3283.0,3291.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And then I was...I was assigned there, assigned to a capo, a State [real] German. He was frightfully mean. The new people who arrived, the arrivals, the new ones, were called the arrivals. He came over...yes! We...we came there, eighteen people. We were called the bunker builders. We were brought over to him, because they wanted to build there air-raid shelters, such pits with cement, fixed [?] to hide things there. For instance, all kinds of ammunitions, various things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3291.0,3320.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3320.0,3320.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Soon they needed additional people. So we were brought over.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3320.0,3324.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3324.0,3324.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And so we were brought over. We had a separate capo. He also had come together with us. So we were taken out on a field near the factory. And we had...we made bunkers, air-raid shelters. Like this we made the bunkers. It was [word not clear]. We several times measured the corners. took lime, did the masonry, and various [word not clear], and built air-raid shelters. I still want to mention it happened to be exactly Yom Kippur [Day of Atonement, a fast day], so I fasted. And at that time we had to...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3324.0,3349.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Was it bad to fast?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3349.0,3350.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e What?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3350.0,3351.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Was it hard to fast?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3351.0,3352.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e It was hard. We had no strength [?], but we exerted ourselves, because we knew...anyway how long...as long as we live, let us at least fast on Yom Kippur.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3352.0,3359.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3359.0,3360.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e I remember we...we pre-fasted [took the last meal before starting the fast].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3360.0,3362.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How did you know the date? How did you know...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3362.0,3365.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e We...we knew. Everything was figured out in the head, in different ways. It was exact, approximately [the word is obviously used out of place, by ‘inertia’].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3365.0,3369.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3369.0,3370.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e There were Jews there who had...who knew exactly when they had arrived, what the date was at that time. One knew. I was there with another few Jews, religious men who...We saved the bread from the previous day and a little margarine that we had received there. And we hid it there. And so it was near the evening at...at work when we were already ordered to fall in to return to the lager. So we hid ourselves there between the lumber, and...and we wanted to pre-fast [take the pre-fast meal]. We were missing. We had tarried a little.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3370.0,3401.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3401.0,3401.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e A little. We had to do it so quickly. It lasted...it could have lasted five minutes. Suddenly we are being looked for. We didn’t know. We were hiding. Later on one comes yelling [?], ‘Hi, you are being looked for.’ So we already got some beating, a few blows [?]. We returned, and so the next day—I still remember—on Yom Kippur...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3401.0,3419.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What happened? Others received the beating?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3419.0,3421.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e We got the beating.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3421.0,3422.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You got the beating?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3422.0,3423.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/726","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, because we were a few minutes late. The next day, on Yom Kippur, we worked at...there was such a tractor which pulled heavy cement [possibly blocks], heavy concrete. The air-raid shelters were built with concrete so it couldn’t be bombed [through].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3423.0,3436.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3436.0,3437.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/728","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e So we had to lay it out quick, while the tractor was moving, and lift quickly, and put underneath such round pieces of lumber so that the tractor should roll the concrete [blocks?] that...that...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3437.0,3447.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3447.0,3447.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e ...on these poles, and besides this, to lift it up with...with such levers. This was on Yom Kippur. I remember, the most fright-...the hardest work we had done happened on Yom Kippur.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3447.0,3457.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e But the capos, the SS didn’t know that it was Yom Kippur.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3457.0,3460.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e What do they know about Yom Kippur! We didn’t...and so...so it was. And so on those air-raid shelters we worked there for four weeks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3460.0,3468.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3468.0,3469.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/734","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e The building of the bunkers was finished, so we were taken to chop wood. There was...the autos...they had to run on wood, because they made these cars with such boilers that had to burn not gasoline, but wood. There was a huge hall, and we chopped wood. There was a machine...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3469.0,3484.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/735","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Was the sawdust not good for that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3484.0,3487.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/736","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e The sawdust was shipped some place else. That was not used for the cars.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3487.0,3491.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3491.0,3491.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And so there was a hall. There was a machine that sawed. One [person sawed there, and the other two chopped with an ax. Why is it hard to chop the wood? It was like this. I, too, was taken over there to work. The work there was also terrible. We had to work fast, just work. Everyone had to finish four such...such rows of wood. That was such an assignment [?]. If one could not do it quickly, or it was bad wood, he...it was frightful. He caught a beating. And so I worked there also. In that hall I also worked for a few weeks. Thank God later came...came the capo, and he asked if somebody would go to the paint shop. There were, for instance, the cars which had been repaired. They were taken to the paint shop, and there they were painted.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3491.0,3536.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3536.0,3537.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e They were painted there. So he precisely selected me and another Jew. ‘You go to the paint shop.’","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3537.0,3542.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3542.0,3543.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e In the paint shop. We come in there. There was the...the foreman, also a prisoner, a Pole, a gentile.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3543.0,3550.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3550.0,3550.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e It was [mockingly:], ‘Ah, a Kike, a Jew.’ A Kike, for us. Where, what...[without concern] what language one knows.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3550.0,3558.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3558.0,3561.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Good, so here we had to work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3561.0,3564.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3564.0,3565.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e What was our assigned work to be? We had to shine the autos clean. The autos had to...the old paint, the old metal, the old paint had to be scraped off. We had to crawl under the cars and everything. Dirt went into the eyes. Everything had to be cleaned well so that the auto could be sprayed. Nothing should remain of the old [paint].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3565.0,3583.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You sprayed the...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3583.0,3585.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e I didn’t spray, the overseer did.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3585.0,3586.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, but with [words not clear].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3586.0,3588.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e [Words not clear].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3588.0,3588.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [Words not clear].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3588.0,3589.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. And so this...in this hall were...the work there was terribly dirty, with dust. We killed ourselves and...but yet it was under a roof, not out in the rain. The construction of the air-raid shelters was still outside.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3589.0,3604.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Well then [?]...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3604.0,3608.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, and then we were there under the master. He was yelling that we should hurry up. A car came. He finished it fast, because he received some food from the SS. The master got it. He used to get sometimes a bread...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3608.0,3622.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e He was a prisoner?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3622.0,3623.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e ...a little margarine. He was a prisoner, a gentile. He never gave us anything. I found once some carrots in a car. He saw when I brought them in. He was ready to kill me. To starve so badly [?]...and [he] scolded me for taking them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3623.0,3640.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm. They were there in the car?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3640.0,3643.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. And so in this...in this detail I worked. The detail was horrible, because by then it was already winter, September, October, December. It was winter. We had to go out very early, at six o’clock. It was three kilometers from Auschwitz, from the camp. We had to march quickly, because we couldn’t take more than ten, fifteen minutes to get there. It was terrible with the wooden soles. We had wooden shoes, such thick wooden shoes. The snow stuck underneath the shoes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3643.0,3675.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The snow stuck, nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3675.0,3676.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e The snow stuck to the shoes, so we couldn’t walk, because they are round [Dutch type wooden shoes].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3676.0,3680.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3680.0,3681.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And then we were...like this we...I worked there in that detail approximately, well, till the last...till January, till January the 15th.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3681.0,3691.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3691.0,3692.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e It was...this detail was...was...was very bad, because of the marching there and the hard work, but it wasn’t half as bad as for the others. Other details were worse yet. There were better ones and worse ones. And so we were...at the end the legs were frozen from the...from the marching, from the snow, from standing outside. Sometimes there was an appell. For instance, some were missing. Russian [prisoners] often escaped from the lager. They ran away, and if the count wasn’t right....In the evening when we were returning from the lager...[correction] from work, we stood on appell, counted every night, everyone in front of his barrack. The barrack chief came. He had to hand in to the SS how many people he has, and the SS man had to hand in to the report chief. The report chief handed it to the lager commandant.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3692.0,3738.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3738.0,3739.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e We all had to stand with the hats off outside in the snow, in the worst frosts. And if one was missing, we stood approximately for two, three hours. One could...and if he wasn’t found, we had to go outside in the morning before work and stand again for two, three hours.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3739.0,3754.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e If you were standing [idle] before going to work then you were not working.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3754.0,3758.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e No, so we got up earlier. We got up earlier. We had to, if it was known so we should not...that...if the count wasn’t right. And so I worked till...till...till the 15th of January there in that Trage Halle. On the 15th we couldn’t work there any more. There had been bombings not far from there. The railroad station was bombed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3758.0,3780.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Who had bombed it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3780.0,3782.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e The Americans probably.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3782.0,3783.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/773","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3783.0,3784.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/774","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And...and the road was bombed. We couldn’t go, so we remained in the block. We worked there inside the lager, whatever there was to do, various labors, heavy labors.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3784.0,3794.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How did the SS feel during the bombing? How did they...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3794.0,3797.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e They...they were terribly excited. They...in one word, they wanted to devour us. Then they were terribly enraged when bombing occurred.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3797.0,3804.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3804.0,3805.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e There was a bombing raid once. I remember, we were then at work. A bombing occurred. We were there on the road on which we marched from the lager to the Trage Halle. There were nearby the SS barracks. And there were at the same time also...prisoners working there. There were nearby factories, leather, shoe-repair shops, tailoring shops, various kinds. And so there had been killed at that time eighty SS men and approximately a hundred prisoners also.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3805.0,3832.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3832.0,3832.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e They were terrified [?], the SS, altogether. In the confusion [?] they wanted to devour the whole camp. We were told to fall in at once, in the middle of work, immediately to return to camp. We didn’t know what went on. And so towards the end there were air-raids every day and night. Yom Kippur [Day of Atonement] and Rosh Hashana [New Year’s] we had at least, thank God...we could go into the air-raid shelter. During an air-raid we could conduct a little service. We could say a Shemona Esra [the principle section, the high points of the services]. We could unburden ourselves a bit by weeping. When we saw that there were air-raids...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3832.0,3867.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Were you permitted to go into shelters?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3867.0,3870.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e It was so. During a raid...there was there such a shelter [?], such a bunker had been made with...with trees around and around, so strewn around so that it should not be seen that there are people, because if there are people...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3870.0,3881.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3881.0,3882.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e ...they were afraid that they will be bombed, the SS.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3882.0,3883.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3883.0,3884.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/786","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e So we were sent into the bunker. We had to run in there. And this could last for an hour or two, till the raid passed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3884.0,3890.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/787","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3890.0,3890.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And during such time we could pray a little. Then...so it went on till the 18th of January. On the 18th of January we...we had to...in the morning, still on the 15th, a transport had left...left. And later it was said that the whole camp has to leave. Yes, I forgot...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3890.0,3913.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e All that happened when you were in Birken-...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3913.0,3916.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/790","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Then in Auschwitz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3916.0,3916.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/791","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e In Auschwitz, not Birkenau.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3916.0,3918.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e I forgot to mention this. In the meantime, two months before, there was a selection. There were selections every few weeks among the sick, various ones who looked weak. But this selection was for the whole camp. Everybody had to...in the nude. During one night everyone naked had to pass through the bath hall. Whoever looked weak or...on one side stood the report chief, on the other side the clerk. And whose ever number he wrote down, they were immediately gathered and taken away to the crematory. For seven hundred people it was to be taken away at that time. The date was between Rosh Hoshana [New Year’s]...between Rosh Hoshana and the Holy Day, approxiamately.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3918.0,3956.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/793","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e When?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3956.0,3957.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/794","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e This happened.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3957.0,3959.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/795","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Between Rosh Hoshana and what?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3959.0,3960.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/796","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And the Holy Day [in Hebrew].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3960.0,3961.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/797","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What is that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3961.0,3962.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/798","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e That is a religious [term]. The Holy Day is...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3962.0,3964.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/799","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e When?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3964.0,3965.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/800","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e ...Yom Kippur.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3965.0,3965.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/801","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3965.0,3967.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/802","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And so on the 18the of January we all went away. For the road we were given a bread and a little margarine. We were marching. There was heavy snow. We were told to fall in and all have to leave quickly. We saw the SS burned everything. The papers that were in the lager and everything was burned. And the sick remained there in the lager. Everybody who could walk had to fall in, and we left on Thursday.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3967.0,3995.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/803","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And the women?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3995.0,3997.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/804","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e The women were not with us in the lager. We were only men.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=3997.0,4000.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/805","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4000.0,4000.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/806","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e The women also marched. They were in Birkenau, in another lager. And so on the 18th of January we went away, on Thursday afternoon. I remember, in the heaviest snow we march at night. We don’t know where we are going, with things which we had with us. And we marched like this for two days and two nights. In front of us marched the women from Birkenau. We marched altogether thirty thousand people. Birkenau went. Buna was another lager.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4000.0,4029.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/807","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4029.0,4030.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/808","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And in that Buna, alas, had been my fater. I...I...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4030.0,4034.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/809","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e In Buna was...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4034.0,4035.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/810","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e In Buna, my fater. I didn’t see him. In October, ’44, there had come...there had come a few people from Buna to Auschwitz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4035.0,4043.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/811","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4043.0,4043.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/812","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e They came as skilled workers, [since] they had reported as skilled people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4043.0,4045.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/813","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4045.0,4046.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/814","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e They came to work in the shoe shop.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4046.0,4048.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/815","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4048.0,4049.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/816","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e So they told me—they knew my father—that—I asked all the details—that my father is in Buna, that he is working inside the lager, [that] he was a weak person so he couldn’t work outside.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4049.0,4060.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/817","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4060.0,4060.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/818","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e So I ask them, and towards the end he left with a transport for Gleiwitz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4060.0,4064.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/819","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where to?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4064.0,4065.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/820","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e To Gleiwitz. Gleiwitz [number] one it was called.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4065.0,4067.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/821","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What was that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4067.0,4068.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/822","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e It was also a lager.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4068.0,4069.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/823","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4069.0,4070.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/824","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e So I...every Sunday I used to wait for the car. They used to transport the food to Buna. From Auschwitz they used to send the food to Buna. It was approximately thirty kilometers from us. But to meet someone there so I could send a letter with him, that was impossible. And so in [from] that Buna also went [people] with the transport in which we marched. There were there [people from] Buna, Birkenau, all of Birkenau, and all the surrounding lagers around Auschwitz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4070.0,4098.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/825","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4098.0,4099.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/826","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And then we marched, approximately thirty thousand people, two nights and two...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4099.0,4104.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/827","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Thirty thousand people?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4104.0,4106.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/828","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Thirty thousand people. A...a line [file] of a few kilometers [long]. When...when the sentries wanted to give some sort of a signal, from one end to the others, they would fire in the air. They already had made up signals, one shot, etc. They could not call each other in any other way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4106.0,4125.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/829","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How could you know how many there were [?]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4125.0,4127.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/830","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e So big was the...only toward the end we found out how many people were marching together.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4127.0,4132.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/831","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu. So where did you go [?]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4132.0,4135.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/832","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e We marched. Only at night could we march, because in the daytime they were afraid, because there could be air-raids.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4135.0,4142.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/833","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e So. [Words not clear].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4142.0,4143.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/834","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. We [?]...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4143.0,4144.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/835","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e So what were you doing during the day?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4144.0,4146.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/836","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e During the day we sat in the snow, sometimes by peasants. We sat in yards [word may also mean farms], in the barns, wherever...wherever we could.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4146.0,4155.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/837","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4155.0,4156.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/838","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e In front of us marched the women. And very...and very many women remained behind who couldn’t march.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4156.0,4162.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/839","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4162.0,4163.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/840","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e These were shot. And all the people who marched in the column, if one said, ‘I can’t march,’ or broke formation to the left or to the right...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4163.0,4172.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/841","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4172.0,4172.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/842","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e ...he shot you immediately.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4172.0,4174.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/843","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you yourself see that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4174.0,4175.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/844","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e I saw it myself, how near me people were shot. And while going forward we already saw from the people ahead, from the people who were walking ahead of us, many people who had been shot. And so...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4175.0,4186.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/845","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e On the sides [of the road].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4186.0,4187.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/846","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e On the side of the road. Always many, many...clouds of people. And so we marched till Breslau. We made ninety kilometers [about 55 miles] in two nights.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4187.0,4196.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/847","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4196.0,4199.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/848","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And in Breslau we already were not able to march. I already said...I was there with a comrade. We were marching together. So I said, ‘If that keeps on much longer, so I...’ [words not clear]. On the second night I said to him, ‘I can’t any more.’ I already wanted to fall behind, and what will do [happen]. So he said...he heard me moaning [?], so he said to me, ‘Wait a little. We are already arriving...we are already at...we will stop marching.’ And so we came in the morning. We arrived very early. At four o’clock we arrived in Breslau. And there we see near a station black smoke. We come closer. We find two trains standing there, two large trains. Two trains...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4199.0,4240.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/849","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e One moment. Railroad trains?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4240.0,4241.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/850","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Railroad trains, and...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4241.0,4247.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/851","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4247.0,4249.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/852","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And so Jews are saying one to another, ‘There must be two trains. One is going to Buchenwald. One is going to Grossrosen.’","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4249.0,4262.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/853","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4262.0,4264.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/854","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e So I said to him, ‘It is best to be in the train to Buchenwald. There already...’ [words not clear]. How do we know? We don’t know anything. And so we understood that maybe the first train goes to Buchenwald, because Buchenwald was better known.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4264.0,4276.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/855","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4276.0,4277.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/856","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e So we started pushing to be loaded on the first train. And so from all sides people dragged, dragged from all sides. There were terribly many people, around thirty thousand people. [Words not clear.] When we were loaded....We were taken eighty-five, ninety people in open wagons [RR-cars]. They were half...half wagons [flatcars or gondolas]. Such wagons for lumber...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4277.0,4304.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/857","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4304.0,4305.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/858","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e ....they were [?]. It was terribly cold then.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4305.0,4308.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/859","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4308.0,4309.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/860","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e We were embarked there, and so I and another few, we were there together, and we don’t know where we are traveling to, but we are traveling. It was frightfully cold. We traveled for one night. And then during that night my finger froze off, the thumb, and so the cold at that time was terrible. We didn’t have anything to eat. And so we rode for approximately thirty-six hours.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4309.0,4334.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/861","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm. Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4334.0,4335.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/862","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Then we arrived in Grossrosen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4335.0,4338.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/863","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4338.0,4340.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/864","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Arriving in Grossrosen, we were unloaded from the wagons, and we march on foot for quite a while.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4340.0,4345.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/865","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e A bit louder.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4345.0,4347.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/866","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e We...we...we walk for quite a while. And we walked up on a ...we see we are walking up kind of a hill. There was a big hill. The lager was on a hill.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4347.0,4356.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/867","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, so you did not go to Buchenwald?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4356.0,4358.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/868","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e No, it happened that we didn’t go to Buchenwald.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4358.0,4360.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/869","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4360.0,4360.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/870","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Because we wanted to go to Buchenwald we went to Grossrosen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4360.0,4362.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/871","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4362.0,4363.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/872","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Grossrosen was a dreadful lager. We arrived up there. The old lager was so...the old lager this was [words not clear]. A lot of people had arrived, so they...so they built new barracks on top of the hill. It was made with...with...with barbed wires around. New barracks were built. There were dreadful morasses and slush. There...we were brought there to the top. There was not yet any water supply [pipes]. We were pushed in there together with about twelve hundred people into one barrack.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4363.0,4400.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/873","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4400.0,4401.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/874","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e In there it was frightfully dirty...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4401.0,4404.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/875","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Grossrosen is near what city?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4404.0,4409.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/876","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e This was in deep Germany, as it was called. The Seven Mountains [incorrect].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4409.0,4415.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/877","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e In the Thueringer Mountains?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4415.0,4417.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/878","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e In the Thueringer Mountains [also incorrect].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4417.0,4418.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/879","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4418.0,4418.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/880","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e I am not so familiar with Germany [?].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4418.0,4420.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/881","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4420.0,4422.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/882","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And so...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4422.0,4423.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/883","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Near what large German city is it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4423.0,4428.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/884","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e I don’t know where about it is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4428.0,4429.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/885","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4429.0,4430.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/886","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And so we were there in Gross-...we were loca-...there were terribly many people. We were disembarked to be distributed. We were terribly many people. They yelled for us to form a line. People were hungry, and one didn’t know what to do. Later, after we had stayed there overnight in that block, twelve hundred people, in the morning we were again told to get up, early around two [a.m.], to fetch something to eat. At that time there was brought something like water made out of grits [?]. It looked like water from the grits [word mispronouced].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4430.0,4466.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/887","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What is grits?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4466.0,4467.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/888","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Well...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4467.0,4468.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/889","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Groats?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4468.0,4468.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/890","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Groats, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4468.0,4469.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/891","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4469.0,4470.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/892","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And this...this was called the dinner, tomorrow’s dinner for the next day. This was at two o’clock at night. Why did they do it this way? Because there had arrived so many people, so many new people, that they couldn’t...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4470.0,4486.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/893","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And so...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4486.0,4489.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/894","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e There were no eating utensils at all. We had brought some with us from Auschwitz, these cans, the empty cans from canned food. We had been given some canned food [there], so we kept the cans, and now we were given the soup in them, dirty cans. And so we were dead hungry, and as long as we had something to eat [we ate]. We ate snow. That snow was our water, the snow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4489.0,4513.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/895","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4513.0,4514.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/896","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e With snow we washed. Snow we drank. Everything. And so in this...there I was for a few days. There we were led from one barrack to another, because every day there were arriving new people. Everybody was pushed [crowded] together. New people were arriving, because everywhere...the Russians were pushing from one side and the Americans...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4514.0,4533.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/897","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4533.0,4534.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/898","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e So from all the lagers they brought them to Grossrosen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4534.0,4538.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/899","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4538.0,4538.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/900","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And [some] to Buchenwald. Mostly to Grossrosen and [a blank on the recording wire]...got work, those who were skilled workers. Again people with skills, so I reported as...with the skilled people. I was also in carpentry, and we were...we were taken, approximately three hundred people, and we were taken to a separate block. Various locksmiths, carpenters, and various skilled people. There in that block it was also very dreadful, because we were...we were given little food. We couldn’t go out. We were told we are leaving any moment. We didn’t know, because we were told we will be leaving. We were happy that we would be leaving.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4538.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/901","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=0.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/902","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Whether everybody was going, we did not know anything. Everybody still remained. Later in a few days comes one...a superior group leader takes us over. We were written down [registered] fifteen times. We were...we were told, ‘If you won’t know the trade well, then you will be killed for that...’","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=0.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/903","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=0.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/904","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Who had reported [as a tradesman], you understand? The trade that we had reported, if we won’t know it well...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=0.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/905","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=0.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/906","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e We were registered. We were led out of the lager. Everyone is given a liter of soup. This was the food to take along [for the road]. And we are led out. On the street one comes with a gun [?], a superior group leader, ‘Whoever leaves the formation will be immediately shot.’","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=0.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/907","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=0.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/908","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e There were sentries. There were sentries around. We march in snow, in mud. It was a dreadful road. We don’t know where we are going. We are marching for approximately thirty kilometers, from Grossrosen...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=0.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/909","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=0.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/910","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And so we thank God that we are leaving Grossrosen. We don’t know yet where we are going—as long as we are leaving Grossrosen. We march and we march. We are already too tired. We can’t march any more. And so we see there, in the distance on a hill, we see there a lager, a small camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=0.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/911","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=0.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/912","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e So we believe maybe we are going to this lager. We are coming closer and closer. We see we are really going into this lager. We enter the lager. [Near the end of this spool the voice is very faint.] At the gate in front of the lager, at the gate there steps forward the man [?] who brought the report [list], the lager commandant. There was in Grossrosen...there came the lager elder. He, too, was a prisoner...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=0.0,4550.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/913","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In English:] August the 26th, 1946, at about ten o’clock in the evening. We continue, the third spool with Mr. Gertner.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4550.0,4562.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/914","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Yiddish:] And so you came out...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4562.0,4564.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/915","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e We...we came to the Heim, to the camp Bolkenhain [Home in the Clouds]. That camp was called Bolkenhain. So there comes out the lager...the lager elder and tells us, ‘Yes, you should know’...asks us where...where we are from...well, in which camp we had been before. We told him we were in Auschwitz and we were finally in Grossrosen. ‘Yes, you were in Auschwitz. Good. But it happens that here is not Auschwitz. Here you are [word not clear]. Here I will teach you!’","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4564.0,4592.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/916","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4592.0,4593.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/917","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Good. He counts us. He carries such a cudgel in his hand. Nu, he counts us and leads us into the lager. In the lager he threw us into a room, a narrow one, such a room. Thus all the three hundred people...we were...one narrow...we couldn’t turn around, not to the right, not to the left. ‘Turn in everything.’ What one has with us. Good. Everything turned in. One...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4593.0,4613.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/918","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What did you have?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4613.0,4614.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/919","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e A shaving apparatus so a...to shave. One had various things. One had a...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4614.0,4618.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/920","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Now as long as you talk about it, about shaving, how often did one shave? How did one go to work? Or did one grow a beard?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4618.0,4626.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/921","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e No. One had to be shaved. One had to shave. Every week one shaved himself once.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4626.0,4630.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/922","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Once a week one shaved.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4630.0,4631.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/923","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, and...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4631.0,4631.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/924","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And who did the shaving?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4631.0,4633.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/925","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e One another.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4633.0,4634.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/926","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e One another.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4634.0,4635.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/927","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e If one didn’t [couldn’t] shave, he gave away the bread for a shave. There was...officially there was a...a barrack barber.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4635.0,4641.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/928","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4641.0,4641.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/929","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e But this block barber was also a dog, also one of the prisoners. He wanted to get a cigarette for a shave.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4641.0,4646.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/930","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4646.0,4646.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/931","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e He wanted some...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4646.0,4647.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/932","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Were you permitted to keep...were you permitted to keep razors?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4647.0,4652.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/933","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, it was permitted [possible] to keep razors for shaving, but on the sly. It wasn’t permitted to keep any. Only the barrack barber had to do the shaving, but...but who could wait? There were in one barrack a few hundred people. Who could wait for the block barber? All on one Sunday, one Sunday...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4652.0,4664.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/934","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did one have soap?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4664.0,4666.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/935","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e We had. We received every month or every two months one piece of soap, but it was...this soap was just stone, only stone, a piece of stone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4666.0,4673.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/936","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4673.0,4674.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/937","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And so we have...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4674.0,4676.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/938","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And the hair?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4676.0,4677.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/939","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And the hair had to be cut, cut the same as shaved. Well, not smooth, but only every week one cut the hair. Whoever went to work not shaven or without a haircut, he...he caught a terrible beating.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4677.0,4689.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/940","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4689.0,4692.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/941","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And so when we entered this camp Bolkenhain, we were...there we were told to hand over everything. And then we started, a few people at a time...this was a small camp. There was no bath hall. There was only a bathtub [tank] to wash, such a sort made of cement. And we were told to go in a few people at a time. We washed up. There was a barber. He cut off everybody’s hair, and one was asked, ‘Where are you from? Do you have any gold on you?’ The prisoners were told to search among themselves. They should hand over everything. All they wanted was to get something.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4692.0,4724.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/942","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4724.0,4726.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/943","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Good. We bathed a few people at a time. It was already about the middle of the night, because it went very slowly, because only...only two, three people went in at one time, because there was only one bathtub.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4726.0,4737.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/944","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Only one bathtub?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4737.0,4737.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/945","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e So there were two holes made out of cement. So there water was poured in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4737.0,4743.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/946","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Not...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4743.0,4743.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/947","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Not showers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4743.0,4744.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/948","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4744.0,4744.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/949","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e There were no showers. No showers were there. And so...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4744.0,4746.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/950","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e So one went in the same water with the...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4746.0,4748.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/951","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e The same as the other, yes. Thousands. Everyone went in the same water. And after washing—and this lasted till approximately two o’clock at night—we were led into a block there. There was straw strewn out, straw. Five people were given one...one...one blanked. We arranged ourselves in a row, in fives, one close to the other. One blanket was given to every five people. Finished.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4748.0,4772.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/952","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How can people cover themselves?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4772.0,4774.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/953","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e That is how we had to cover ourselves, five people with one blanket. Squeezed together exactly like herring.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4774.0,4777.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/954","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The blanket was put lengthwise?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4777.0,4779.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/955","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Lengthwise, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4779.0,4780.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/956","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4780.0,4781.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/957","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e In the morning we were again registered. Someone came, wrote down exactly from where we are, from which lager, what number one has. We already had the third number. In every lager one was given a new prison number. And when this was over [a short blank in the wire]...and so we were...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4781.0,4805.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/958","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4805.0,4805.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/959","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e In the morning all the particulars were taken down. We were received, and he said, ‘Here you will be taught!’ This camp elder was a terribly evil man. There exists no worse. We were recieved. On the next day...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4805.0,4819.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/960","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e When was that approximately?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4819.0,4821.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/961","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e That was approximately four weeks...approximately in February—January, February. Approximately in the middle of February.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4821.0,4827.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/962","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e In ’45?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4827.0,4829.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/963","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, in ’45.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4829.0,4830.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/964","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4830.0,4830.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/965","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e At the end, oh, in [word not clear].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4830.0,4832.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/966","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e That was shortly [?] before the liberation?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4832.0,4832.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/967","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4832.0,4833.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/968","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4833.0,4835.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/969","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, approximately at the end of...so at the beginning of February, because it was Yier [ the name of the Jewish month]. And then when we had been there a few days, there all day long we had to make [punitive] sports. We had to do...run, genuflexions, run again. And the beatings if one did there something [?]. The camp there was dreadful. Lice were crawling all over.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4835.0,4854.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/970","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Lice?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4854.0,4854.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/971","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Lice. When we came we were clean. We came from Auschwitz, and there it was clean [at certain times and in certain sections—DPB]. Auschwitz was terrible, but besides that, one thing was good, that it was clean in Auschwitz. If one louse was found on someone, the whole block was disinfected.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4854.0,4868.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/972","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4868.0,4869.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/973","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And there in Camp Bolkenhain it was terribly dirty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4869.0,4872.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/974","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Now how do you explain that. The Americans were coming from one side and the Russians from the other side.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4872.0,4880.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/975","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4880.0,4880.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/976","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e It was necessary to evacuate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4880.0,4881.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/977","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4881.0,4882.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/978","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And yet the SS men were so mean. Did they think that they were going to win the war?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4882.0,4887.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/979","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e No, they didn’t think that they would win. They simply wanted to exterminate. They had received an order to move on and to endure, whoever can’t march should be shot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4887.0,4894.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/980","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4894.0,4895.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/981","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Did they need us for anything? They wanted to exterminate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4895.0,4898.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/982","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm. And so there were lice in that lager.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4898.0,4901.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/983","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. And so we were...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4901.0,4902.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/984","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What was the name of that lager?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4902.0,4904.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/985","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Bolkenhain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4904.0,4905.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/986","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Bolkenhain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4905.0,4906.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/987","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. And after we had spent there a few days we began working. What did we do? We dug pits [words not clear]...nearby in the forest [?].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4906.0,4915.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/988","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Pits?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4915.0,4916.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/989","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Pits. Long pits.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4916.0,4918.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/990","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What for?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4918.0,4919.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/991","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e What do you mean, what for? At first we didn’t know, but later we found out. Everyone was told. We made heavy, deep [?] pits. And we brought wood from the forest. We had to cut wood. We put it around on the sides. Lime was put all around so...lime on top so it shouldn’t be seen what...what it was for [?].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4919.0,4932.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/992","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4932.0,4932.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/993","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e We dug pits. What for? We were there. In that lager the food was especially terrible. There was very little food, and the beatings became worse every day. There were Jewish lager elders, too. And they, too, beat [us] terribly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4932.0,4945.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/994","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Who?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4945.0,4946.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/995","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Polish Jews.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4946.0,4946.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/996","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Capos?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4946.0,4947.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/997","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Capos.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4947.0,4947.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/998","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4947.0,4948.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/999","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Such block leaders. They have...who...whoever was a block leader there, he had to be a...a murderer!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4948.0,4955.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1000","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4955.0,4957.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1001","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And so...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4957.0,4957.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1002","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What did they beat you with? With sticks or what?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4957.0,4961.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1003","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e With anything they could lay their hands on. They beat with sticks and with stones, with whatever there was. There was not one set thing [procedure]. If someone was reported...if he [the capo] himself did the beating, it was gold [fortunate], because if he had reported to the lager leader, the prisoner would catch twenty-five with the cudgel. This one could not survive. For the smallest trifle one was given twenty-five with a stick. In Auschwitz it happened, too. But in Auschwitz not...not for every trifle. For instance, if one brought something into the lager, some food or anything, if he was caught with tobacco...for instance, I, too, was caught once. I was lucky that I wasn’t beaten, because...because the SS man was one who wanted to keep the tobacco for himself, so he didn’t want to report me. So he didn’t report. If not, I would also have caught twenty-five.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4961.0,4997.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1004","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You don’t smoke, so for what did you bring in tobacco?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4997.0,4999.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1005","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e For somebody else.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4999.0,5000.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1006","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Huh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5000.0,5000.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1007","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e The...the commandant...the overseer told me to bring in the tobacco for him so he could have tobacco. Nu, so what could one say? If I tell him that I won’t do it he will beat me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5000.0,5010.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1008","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5010.0,5011.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1009","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e So in this lager it was even more terrible. For every small trifle one was beaten, twenty-five. There was someone on whom a pencil was found, or some such thing that one was not supposed to have. He immediately caught twenty-five with the stick.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5011.0,5021.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1010","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e It was not permitted to have a pencil?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5021.0,5023.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1011","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh! A pencil was the worst.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5023.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1012","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=0.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1013","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And so we were there. We dug the pits. We didn’t know what for. We were in this lager two weeks, and...and every day we heard shooting. We heard shooting with heavy cannon [words not clear]...because the front was constantly approaching.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=0.0,5025.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1014","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5025.0,5026.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1015","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Alexander Gertner: [Note: Here his speech becomes very animated, and the clarity of the recording suffers a great deal.—DPB.] And so [words not clear]...the lager leader is very busy. No one knows why. Then they picked...a few days earlier yet a few people had been picked, and it was said they were called the special detail.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5026.0,5040.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1016","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5040.0,5041.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1017","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e What this special detail was for, nobody knew. They were given an extra piece of bread. And so quite later we found out what this special detail was for, this Sonder-Kommando. There was a sick-room, because all the sick were in there. And those sick were [killed] with injections. There was no gas chamber. It was only small lager, so they were killed with injections.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5041.0,5074.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1018","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5074.0,5075.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1019","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e They were given such injection as, and they were thrown into these pits. And the Sonder-Kommando had to drag them, these dead. For this they were given an extra peice of bread so they shouldn’t tell, and they should...and they should have courage [strength] to go after their job. For this the pits had been dug, because they...they wanted to leave [to evacuate the camp], so they should not have to drag themselves with the sick. So they...they would [not] have to shoot the sick later on the road. So they did it right in there. And so we see how the corpses are dragged and dragged. It was done so fast. They were dragged in a hurry, because...because there had come strong orders that we have to leave. And so we had no time to distribute the dinner. The dinner remained standing there—I still remember—in the caldrons. There were metal caldrons. It remained standing, because everything had to be done fast. The lager commandant came in with the cudgel. ‘Out immediately,’ he says, ‘or I’ll shoot you all down,’ he said.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5075.0,5119.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1020","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did the lager elder have a revolver?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5119.0,5121.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1021","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e The commandant, the lager commandant.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5121.0,5122.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1022","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5122.0,5122.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1023","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e The lager elder did not have a gun, because he was a prisoner, too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5122.0,5125.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1024","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5125.0,5127.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1025","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And so we had to get outside fast. And we started marching. Marching. We don’t know where. Already earlier carts had been prepared, because they knew that we are going to leave. So various...all things from the camp we took along. Various things, boxes with everything, they wanted to take along. They could bear it. We had to drag them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5127.0,5147.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1026","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5147.0,5147.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1027","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e We bega-...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5147.0,5147.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1028","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Carts with...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5147.0,5148.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1029","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Carts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5148.0,5148.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1030","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Not automobiles?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5148.0,5149.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1031","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e No. Carts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5149.0,5150.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1032","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e With horses?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5150.0,5151.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1033","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e No! We were the horses [chuckles].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5151.0,5152.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1034","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5152.0,5153.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1035","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Carts loaded up with things, with various boxes, with anything they liked from the camp. Rags...and a cart detail was formed. Everybody assigned. To this cart twenty men, to this cart ten men. This was the worst.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5153.0,5168.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1036","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What kind of vehicles were these?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5168.0,5170.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1037","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Carts. Such...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5170.0,5170.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1038","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e They were not [word not clear]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5170.0,5170.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1039","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e No. Simple carts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5170.0,5172.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1040","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where did they get them [?]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5172.0,5172.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1041","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e These peasant carts, such simple, simple carts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5172.0,5175.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1042","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5175.0,5175.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1043","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And it was...and it was loaded with many things, nailed together with boards. And we had to drag...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5175.0,5180.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1044","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5180.0,5180.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1045","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e ...these carts. And this was the worst, dragging these carts. We couldn’t drag. We were weak. Drag them up hills on the road. And they beat. The cart detail always remained behind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5180.0,5191.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1046","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5191.0,5192.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1047","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e The others walked on foot. It was easier for them to walk. The others were always rotated. Here came the lager commandant to the back. But the lager elder did not like it. If he saw that the cart drags behind and the others already are in front, he began to beat with the cudgel so that...beat to death. I was also once at the cart. I was always on the cart detail. I was mostly on the cart detail, because they saw such a tall man, so they thought that he was strong.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5192.0,5219.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1048","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5219.0,5219.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1049","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e At night I used to drag myself away. Since I was not seen, I used to drag myself away, used to run to the front, so as not to be on the cart detail. Once there behind...by the carts when we had stopped a little, the SS were eating. We were not given anything, but they were eating the dinner there. So one SS man threw down the bread rinds, the burnt [crusts] of the bread. He threw it away.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5219.0,5240.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1050","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5240.0,5240.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1051","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e So we went to pick them up. We were so hungry. There was one...I saw others were picking them up, so I also ran to pick them up. And there was a lager-...still from Bolkenhain, a lager elder, a...a block leader, a Jew. He was still mad at me. He says, ‘I am going to tell on you to the lager-...to the lager elder. You were taking bread.’ The lager elder comes over, so he says, ‘He took bread from the sentries.’ He says, ‘Yes?’ And he begins cudgeling me. He beat me so that I was so blue, blue all over, swollen all over [?].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5240.0,5270.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1052","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did he beat you on the face with the cudgel?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5270.0,5272.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1053","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Alexander Gertner: With the cudgel on the face. He didn’t even look. On the face [?]. On the face, everywhere. ‘I’ll beat you here. Here you will drop.’ He says, ‘Here I beat you. Here you shall drop. Why did you [take] bread?’ I say, ‘No, Herr lager elder, I got bread.’ I still had on me the piece of bread that we took along from the lager. ‘Yes, you did take.’ He beats me up so much that I thought [?] now I am finished [Footnote: It is characteristic that all through these interviews it appears that the Nazis could not bring themselves to use the verb steal in connection with the word bread. Even in a case of execution of several prisoners who took bread from the kitchen during an air-raid alarm, the term Brot nehmen [take bread] was used and not Brot stehlen [steal bread]. —DPB.].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5272.0,5289.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1054","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5289.0,5290.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1055","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e I was bleeding all over [?]. And so I didn’t know what to do. The snow...I took snow. It burned me very much. I put it on my face.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5290.0,5298.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1056","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5298.0,5299.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1057","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e I cooled it, and keep going. We have to keep running. And here I am by the carts. It was...What shall I do? I can’t push. And so one sees that. He says, ‘You, your face is swollen. You must get out [?].’","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5299.0,5309.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1058","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Who said [?]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5309.0,5309.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1059","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Another one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5309.0,5311.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1060","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5311.0,5312.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1061","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e So he tells me, ‘You go to the front. Don’t go [here] any more. See that you get to the front, not among the carts, because here you will be beaten to death.’ And so I have...with all my strength I dragged myself to the front. And I came to the front [of the column]. At the front there...so we came...till late at night. This was after marching for two days. Late at night we arrived in a lager, Hirshberg.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5312.0,5333.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1062","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm. Hirshberg?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5333.0,5335.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1063","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Hirshberg, that was the name of it. We come into the lager. There were already other prisoners. We were new arrivals. They were also prepared to leave, and so we were added. We entered at night. We were put into a block. And there...they were clean in that lager. We arrived lousy [words not clear]. And the next day they began it with the lice [?], and they started to beat us for having brought in the lice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5335.0,5359.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1064","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Who? Who did that [?]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5359.0,5359.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1065","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Those old-timers. Those old-timers. Those others from...the other capos from among the old-timers, from among those who had already been in Hirshberg. The lager commandant ran in. They made [punitive] sports with us. All day and night we had to run...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5359.0,5369.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1066","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What does it mean, they made sports?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5369.0,5371.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1067","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Knee-bending, standing on the head [?], and running around the walk [?] on foot [?] fast, make various gymnastics, and lying [?].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5371.0,5382.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1068","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5382.0,5382.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1069","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e If one couldn’t walk, with his boot he trampled him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5382.0,5385.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1070","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5385.0,5386.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1071","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And all day we had to sit in the...in the block, and we had to take off the lice and [throw them] in the basins. We had such basins with water, and we had to throw them into the water. So many were there. Imagine how many there were. In this camp it was terrible. We had brought along very many from Bolkenhain still, and so there...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5386.0,5403.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1072","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What did you bring along?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5403.0,5404.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1073","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Brought along these lice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5404.0,5406.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1074","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5406.0,5406.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1075","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And so in that lager we remained for approximately ten days, and then we had to leave together with that lager, together with the older...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5406.0,5416.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1076","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Together with all the others?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5416.0,5417.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1077","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Together with all the others. We left on foot. All of us went on foot. From there, too, we took along carts. We took along all the carts, everything they could. They wanted to take along everything so it should not remain for the Russians, for the Ger-...for the Americans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5417.0,5428.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1078","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5428.0,5429.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1079","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e We took it all [?]. And then we marched till...till Waldheim. Waldheim. From there we marched for approximately a day. We did not get any food, only that which we still got in Hirshberg, a little soup. It was said that we will get food before we will be loaded on the [rr-]wagons. It was said we shall be entrained. Food for the journey, that is, rations [will be given] in the [rr-] wagons. This camp commandant, he was the worst, such a...a...a murderer that can only exist...I had already seen SS men, but he was the most terrible.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5429.0,5458.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1080","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And he went along?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5458.0,5459.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1081","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e He went. He always, always went along. From Bolkenhain yet, from Hirshberg. He had brought us from Grossrosen to Bolkenhain. From Bolkenhain he again went with us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5459.0,5467.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1082","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5467.0,5468.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1083","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And so we came to Waldheim. We entered. It was a small lager, a tiny lager. We were put into the wash hall. There we stayed overnight. There were no barracks. There was only one barrack. We were not...we were pushed in there one against the other. One trampled on the other. We were...there were dreadful morasses there, and there we already see that the [rr-] wagons are already waiting. Well, we already thank God that we will at least be on [rr-] wagons. Possibly something will happen. And so we were entrained, twelve hundred people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5468.0,5499.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1084","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. How many to each wagon?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5499.0,5501.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1085","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Eighty-five, ninety people. Open wagons, half-wagons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5501.0,5506.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1086","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, half-wagons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5506.0,5506.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1087","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Half-wagons. It was snowing, cold. It was frightfully cold. And so we are waiting to be given some food. Now they close the wagons. No food is given, nothing. It is too early [?]. We are traveling. Cold. Everybody had a rag. And here...that...that...that lager elder that I told you about from Bolkenhain, he was terrible, a...a...a murderer. He knew that we are going on a long journey...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5506.0,5530.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1088","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where to?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5530.0,5531.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1089","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e To Buchenwald, and he did not want to come along. He remained in Waldheim.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5531.0,5534.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1090","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e He knew that you are going to Buchenwald?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5534.0,5535.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1091","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, he knew. He must have found out. He remained in that Waldheim, in that small lager.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5535.0,5540.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1092","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5540.0,5540.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1093","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And he...he certainly knew that we are going on such a long trip, so he wanted to make sure that we are all going to go kaput [to perish] on the way. So he ordered, for instance...we had...one two pairs of pants. One had two shirts, two jackets. We were not restrained from taking with us anything we could. We should take it along so it should not remain for the Russians.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5540.0,5556.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1094","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5556.0,5556.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1095","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e You understand?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5556.0,5557.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1096","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5557.0,5558.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1097","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e So he [the lager elder] ordered that any clothes that one had double should be taken away. And during snow! Everyone had to undress and be searched. He wanted to make sure that we shouldn’t go [word not clear].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5558.0,5568.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1098","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e That one should what? One shouldn’t...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5568.0,5569.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1099","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e That we shouldn’t enter the wagons with double clothing. That we should freeze [to death] in the wagons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5569.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=0.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And it really was so! We were entrained, and we were...and we entered the wagons naked, nearly naked, with the thin trousers, no...no overcoat, in the snow. Food we did not get. And so in these wagons we traveled for six days and six nights without food. If you want to, don’t believe me!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=0.0,5592.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Without...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5592.0,5593.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e I myself cannot...I myself can’t believe that I have endured it! In every wagon there were every morning from ten to fifteen dead. For instance, we asked one another, ‘How many dead have you? And how many dead have you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5593.0,5604.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you take them out?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5604.0,5605.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e No. We slept on the dead. We lay on top of the dead. One took off the shoes from the dead if he had other, worn out shoes. We sat on top of the dead like on a [word not clear], simply sat [on top of them]. We slept [on top of them] and everything, so high...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5605.0,5617.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Now tell me. Did the dead at first...did the starved ones become sick or did they simply...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5617.0,5622.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Simply have gone out from hunger, plainly from hunger.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5622.0,5624.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Have gone out?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5624.0,5625.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Have gone out from hunger by day and by night. There were Greeks. Because they were so...the Greeks were more terrible. They wanted to commit a dreadful deed. We didn’t permit them. They wanted to cut off flesh from...from the dead and roast it...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5625.0,5638.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And eat it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5638.0,5639.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And eat it, simply eat it. They asked if anybody has matches.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5639.0,5641.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5641.0,5642.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e They had a piece of [wooden] board. But we said, ‘I will die together with everybody and shall not eat human flesh.’","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5642.0,5646.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5646.0,5646.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e We did not permit them to do it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5646.0,5647.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What did you do about it? Did it happen that someone did eat human flesh?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5647.0,5650.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e It was eaten in several wagons. It was eaten.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5650.0,5652.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5652.0,5652.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And then...and so we see that we are dying out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5652.0,5657.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What do you mean by Greeks? Greek Jews?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5657.0,5658.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Greeks, non-Jews. [There were] Jews and gentiles mixed together.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5658.0,5661.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5661.0,5661.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Greeks, they were very terrible, those Greeks. And then...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5661.0,5666.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Wait a moment. [Adjusts the instrument].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5666.0,5666.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5666.0,5667.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5667.0,5668.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And so for six days we are traveling. Why did the journey last so long? Because the train did not have the right of way. On every station [siding] it had to wait for days and nights. And here we see the Germans are promenading. We are stationed under a bridge. On top the Germans are promenading with loaves of bread under their arms. We beg for food. ‘Hunger...hunger...’ And they stand with the breads under their arms, and they smile, and they don’t throw a piece of bread. We kept...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5668.0,5689.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You were begging?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5689.0,5690.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, from them. We kept the mouth open so that it should snow in. And from the blanket...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5690.0,5693.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e These were open wagons?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5693.0,5695.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Open wagons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5695.0,5696.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5696.0,5696.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And so we...the snow...I was lucky, and maybe because of that I remained alive, because on the way I had found a small...approximately half a liter of wheat. You know what wheat is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5696.0,5707.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Grain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5707.0,5707.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Grain, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5707.0,5708.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5708.0,5708.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And that I hid in my pockets, and every day a little by little. And I hid myself, and I took one or two at a time [?].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5708.0,5713.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e So in these six days you weren’t given anything to eat?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5713.0,5715.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Absolutely no food. I ate the wheat. And this I kept hidden, and every now and then I would take a kernel. I knew that the wheat [?]...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5715.0,5721.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nobody saw that you had it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5721.0,5723.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e No, they didn’t see. We bent to the side. Everybody had something, and whoever did not died. For instance, there were capos and block elders also in these same wagons. They had bread. They didn’t want to share with others. They threw the blankets over themselves and ate, and did not give to others. People were dying. And so we traveled six days and nights; we rode. And so we waited on stations and rode. We got off. And so, excuse me, there all of a sudden I notice [?] the shoes. I see the shoes. The feet are swollen like this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5723.0,5755.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Your feet?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5755.0,5755.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e My feet, everybody’s, all [of us]. What is this? Swollen [so] we can’t take off our shoes. Impossible. And so we get off in Buchenwald. We arrive in Buchenwald, after six days and six nights. So I got off. Out of twelve hundred people, four hundred. That means a hundred [?] per cent, all the eight hundred people, remained dead in the wagons. And the four hundred, these...we were so that any moment they might die. In fives...we supported each other in fives, and we were led into a bath hall. To add to our troubles we were led into a hot shower, and on the frozen feet hot water. They became swollen, blue. Here we could not stand on our feet. We all had feet like this, and blue. And we didn’t know what to do. Everybody keeps crying. He screams, ‘The feet hurt.’ Thanks, for giving us a little black coffee.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5755.0,5804.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where was that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5804.0,5805.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e In Buchenwald.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5805.0,5805.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh! You are already in Buchenwald.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5805.0,5806.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5806.0,5807.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5807.0,5807.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e That means we were given some black coffee, and we were left standing in the bath hall on the cement floor. We did [bowel movements, possibly] there one on top of the other. We didn’t know. On the way everyone...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5807.0,5818.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What does it mean, it was done there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5818.0,5819.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e The necessary things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5819.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [Words not clear.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=0.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e [Words not clear.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=0.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [Not clear; they speak simultaneously.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=0.0,5822.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. We didn’t know what to do. And so on the next day we were taken. Those who were very terribly...who absolutely could not stand on his feet, who had legs swollen like this, he was put on a cart and taken to the hospital. Me...me they wouldn’t take at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5822.0,5837.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What was done with them?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5837.0,5838.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e We were...They were taken to the hospital. First, that was the first good thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5838.0,5842.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And the...and that commandant from that...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5842.0,5845.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e He disappeared. He came with us till Buchenwald, and there he disappeared.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5845.0,5849.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5849.0,5849.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Till Buchenwald...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5849.0,5850.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And you don’t know what happened to him?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5850.0,5851.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e No, I don’t know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5851.0,5851.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5851.0,5852.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And then when we came to Buchen-...to the infirmary...and so they didn’t want me. They said, ‘You can walk.’ One there said, a prisoner, also a capo...there were the camp militia. In Buchenwald there was a camp militia. It was a political lager [there were allegedly a large number of German, gentile communists who had become influential in the run of the camp—DPB.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5852.0,5864.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5864.0,5865.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And so, ‘You can walk.’ I said, ‘No, I absolutely can’t. Kill me, I can’t.’ I really couldn’t. Legs like this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5865.0,5870.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5870.0,5872.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And there [words not clear]. I, too, was taken and driven to the infirmary. In the infirmary we were put on such plank-beds. There were three-tiered plank beds, such wide ones with straw spread on [them]. These were like this. These ‘beautiful’ stories you certainly have heard before.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5872.0,5887.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5887.0,5888.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e There the SS men and lager commandant saw that the field [battle] is coming closer, very close, so they went away from the lager. The SS lived in barracks near the camp. They went away from the camp, and they went to the city, to Weimar. Weimar was the city. He was in contact...the camp commandant was in telephone contact with the lager elder, also a prisoner. The lager elder was a [word not clear; sound like dog]. So he wanted to be good. Blocks...a day before, on the 10th of April, Americans came in airplanes. They came every day. They dropped bread and a note that tomorrow they were coming. [I saw them drop it.—BW.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5888.0,5922.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e A bread?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5922.0,5922.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e A bread, a white bread was dropped into the lager, and they also dropped a note that tomorrow they are coming.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5922.0,5927.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5927.0,5929.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And here people were being grabbed to go on a transport. People hid themselves in the [word not clear] in various places, wherever one could.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5929.0,5937.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e So the Jews were hiding in the latrines.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5937.0,5939.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, they hid in the latrines, wherever they could, only not to present themselves for transport.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5939.0,5943.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What does it mean, present themselves? Did the others [word not clear]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5943.0,5946.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e One was hiding wherever one could. It is impossible to relate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5946.0,5951.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Well. Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5951.0,5952.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And on...he was in contact, the lager commandant, with the lager elder. He said...It was so. It had been made up that on the 11th in the morning all should leave, every single one, from Buchenwald.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5952.0,5964.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5964.0,5964.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Should leave the lager. So the lager commandant asked the lager elder on the telephone whether he already had everybody...on the 11th in the morning, whether he already had sent away all the prisoners. So he answered, ‘Yes, Herr lager commandant, everything is settled.’ So he relied on him. And in the meanwhile he did not do so. In the meantime...there were air-raids [words not clear]. We see already the tanks are arriving, and so on. And so that was the lucky thing that [due to which] we remained alive, because the camp commandant...[correction] lager elder had told a lie, that we had already been led away, that we are not here any more. And so at two o’clock in the afternoon, Wednesday on the 11th of April, the Americans have...I was then in the infirmary. We in the infirmary were very frightened. We were saying, ‘Oy, oy, we are being taken away. Oy, oy, we are being taken away.’ One said, ‘I am not going. Let them shoot me here.’ Another said, ‘I am going.’ We...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5964.0,6012.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6012.0,6013.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e We were in fear day and night [that] they are taking us away. And here we see...we hear shooting. Day and night we...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6013.0,6018.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Whom? And who was shooting?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6018.0,6019.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e The Americans who were arriving.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6019.0,6020.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm. Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6020.0,6022.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And so they arrived. And then...I couldn’t stand on my feet, but with much joy [?]...I wanted to see what is going on. So I walked over to the window. With two canes under my arms I walked over to the window to see what is going on there. One can’t see anything, only smoke near, around the lager. And the guards are running away, the guards who were around the lager in the towers. [The following section appears in places practically incoherent. This is due to his emotional state, and to imperfections in the equipment.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6022.0,6046.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e SS men?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6046.0,6046.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e The SS. They surrendered. They stood there shooting at one another [?]. Here we see they are already running away, everybody. They have run away. And here are arriving...we already see tanks arriving, tanks shooting fire. We see fire, just fire, and here we see the SS running. They are running away, one after the other. And here we already see a white flag in the lager. And already they shout, ‘It is liberated [the camp].’ There are no Americans yet. All at once when the sentries had left...there were many Russians in camp. These...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6046.0,6079.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Russians?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6079.0,6080.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Russians, yes, prison-...also prisoners.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6080.0,6082.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6082.0,6083.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e They went and caught any SS man they could. They caught, and they took away from them their guns. All of a sudden in comes to us, to the hospital a Russian with a gun on his shoulder. We jump on him, everybody. We kiss him. And he is armed. We did not know yet that we were liberated. An hour later in comes an American. Of course [?], we...we...we cried. Everybody cried for joy. We didn’t know what...we couldn’t believe ourselves that we are liberated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6083.0,6107.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes [?].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6107.0,6108.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. We didn’t know. We couldn’t believe it. Here we see...we see SS men were brought in. The Russians were searching in the camp and around the camp. They caught yet approximately something like thirty, fourty SS. They brought them into the lager. They pummelled and beat them. They put them into the bunker.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6108.0,6124.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The SS [?]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6124.0,6125.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Into the bunker, and so...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6125.0,6126.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Arrested.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6126.0,6127.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, arrested. And so on the 11th of April at two o’clock in the afternoon we were liberated. Then the Americans...we already saw tanks. The Americans did a very smart thing. That was our luck. They first liberated the lager and then Weimar.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6127.0,6138.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6138.0,6138.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e In proper order they should have first liberated Weimar. Weimar is ahead of Buchenwald, and then [comes] Buchenwald.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6138.0,6143.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e But they knew already from other lagers. They had made a mistake with another lager. They knew that when they liberated the town first, the lager...the lager was in the meantime shot [the prisoners were killed].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6143.0,6152.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6152.0,6152.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e So here they proceeded like this. Buchenwald first. First they liberated Buchenwald and then Weimar.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6152.0,6157.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And then Weimar?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6157.0,6158.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e They made a little detour.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6158.0,6159.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6159.0,6160.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e That is how we remained alive, twenty-two thousand people. And all of a sudden we see the...the radios began in the lager. In Buchenwald was such a loudspeaker so that it could be heard in the entire lager.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6160.0,6170.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6170.0,6171.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e There was also one located in every block. A Czech was there at that time. He took over the lager. And he called out in Czech and in all languages that we are liberated. We shouldn’t worry about anything. Everything possible will be done. And then, around the late afternoon, we didn’t know yet that we are liberated. We couldn’t believe ourselves. When the Americans entered they saw people, dead lying around. Hungry, screaming, we hadn’t eaten for a few days. Because before the liberation for three days we didn’t get any food. Because they didn’t give any bread, nothing. And so when they entered, the Americans didn’t know what to do. They gave orders to cook at once a pork soup, a fat soup.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6171.0,6211.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu, and then [?]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6211.0,6212.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6212.0,6213.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where did they get them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6213.0,6214.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e There were in the lager prepared pigs for...to be cooked later on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6214.0,6217.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Later on, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6217.0,6218.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e For the SS. A fat soup was cooked, and from that a lot of people died, because they were starved. One had not eaten for a few days, and when a very fat soup was cooked, and we threw ourselves over it—we were hungry—so many got diarrhea, and a cloud [multitude] of people perished, by the hundreds [?]. When they saw it...there had arrived officers...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6218.0,6236.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e For the occupation [?] of Buchenwald [?]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6236.0,6238.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. And so they saw. It was very bad. People are dying already after the liberation. They quickly ordered carloads with...with blood, because there is such...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6238.0,6253.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6253.0,6253.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e ...such plasmas...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6253.0,6254.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6254.0,6255.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e ...with blood that is given to...to...to sick...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6255.0,6258.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6258.0,6258.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e For instance, a soldier gets a bullet, so he looses a lot of blood.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6258.0,6260.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6260.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e He is given immediately such an...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=0.0,6262.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6262.0,6262.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e ...injection.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6262.0,6262.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e An injection.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6262.0,6263.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e An injection. So several wagons were ordered for us. Everybody was given...I received half a liter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6263.0,6268.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6268.0,6268.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Plasma. And that brought nearly everybody back to life. We got a little blood. The stomach began to work again. We started to get [word not clear]. We had already some doctors. The Americans behaved right away very well. They gave chocolate to eat, different things. Temporary beds were put in, because they had such chrome [?] cots...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6268.0,6297.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6297.0,6298.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e ...which could be instantly unfolded [?] and folded up [?]. They didn’t have any other kind. And we were taken out from the lager, only the sick from the sick-room, and we were taken in small groups with automobiles. There were the Negroes. They came with the cars, with the...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6298.0,6312.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The black [colored]...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6312.0,6312.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e The black with the cars, and we were brought, four to ten [?] people [at a time], to the lager. Thus it too eight days after the liberation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6312.0,6319.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Could anybody make himself understood with them?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6319.0,6322.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e There had arrived a rabbi. Then had arrived [somewhat] later...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6322.0,6325.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Which rabbi?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6325.0,6326.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Rabbi Schechter was there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6326.0,6327.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6327.0,6327.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e It was he who took us to Switzerland. He...he used to hold services. He also had with him assistants. He used to hold services in Buchenwald. He made speeches [sermons]. He told us to hold on. We should...he sent a transport with children, five hundred, to France, and then us. We were the second transport to...to Switzerland. At first yet to...to Belgium, and then we came to Switzerland. And the third one went to Sweden.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6327.0,6348.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Speak in this direction [towards the microphone]. Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6348.0,6349.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And then after the liberation we were taken into the SS barracks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6349.0,6356.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6356.0,6356.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e In the SS barrack they began to treat us with care. Everyone was given medicine. And there still very many people died. There was a...a girl from my province [?], from my town [?]. She is in Sweden. She, too, was liberated. Her father died three weeks after the liberation. And she asks me what I know about her father. What should I write to her? I wrote her that I don’t know anything. I am a hundred per cent sure that he had died.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6356.0,6379.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e He was with you in Buchenwald?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6379.0,6380.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e In Buchenwald. He had been liberated. Three weeks after the liberation he died of typhus. With typhus it was bad [?]. After the liberation in Buchenwald typhus had raged, terribly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6380.0,6389.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How come?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6389.0,6390.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Everybody was...from lice, from the filth, and from not eating, from weak blood, there developed a...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6390.0,6396.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What kind of typhus? Intestinal typhus or spotted typhus?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6396.0,6399.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Spotted typhus.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6399.0,6399.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6399.0,6400.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Spotted typhus, spotted typhus. And so you think that I didn’t have typhus? I was very thin. I weighed forty-eight kilos [about 106 pounds]. Before the war I weighed...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6400.0,6406.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How much do you weigh now?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6406.0,6408.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Now I weigh about seventy-two [159 pounds], seventy-three [161 pounds]. Forty-eight I weighed in the lager, imagine! A meter...a meter, seventy-five [centimeters] in height! Then I didn’t think that I was going to survive. Already after the liberation I couldn’t eat. I also had diarrhea. But slowly, after receiving the injection, the plasma, I slowly started eating, and we were...I was till...till...till the end of May I was in the infirmary. That means April, May, two months, already after the liberation...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6408.0,6437.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6437.0,6438.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e ...I spent in the infirmary. I couldn’t stand on my feet. Slowly I started to walk. We were [words not clear]...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6438.0,6444.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6444.0,6446.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And so we were...later Rabbi Schecter began to make efforts, working to take us away. And then came the UNRRA. The UNRRA registered us, and everyone was questioned what trade...only up to seventeen were taken. Then came the Sister Kassel from Switzerland. They saw that there were no children. She looked for children up to sixteen. So she took us—a little older ones she also took. We were told all of us went [?].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6446.0,6470.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Sister who?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6470.0,6471.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Sister Kassel from Switzerland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6471.0,6472.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e From [?]...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6472.0,6472.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e From the Red Cross.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6472.0,6473.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6473.0,6474.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e We were...a transport was made up. Three hundred people were told to come. There came four hundred and fifty. We must thank Rabbi Schecter for saving us, so that nobody should remain in Buchenwald.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6474.0,6485.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6485.0,6485.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And then all the others, the other hundred and fifty above the three hundred, these were sent to France. They already are all in Palestine. [This, of course, is not entirely correct. By 1946 many of them were still in the shelterhouses of France.—DPB.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6485.0,6493.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6493.0,6493.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Because it was not possible [for them] to enter Switzerland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6493.0,6495.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6495.0,6496.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And they made different inspections [?]. We were looked over fifty times to Switzerland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6496.0,6504.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What do you mean by looked over?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6504.0,6505.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Looked over...[defect of wire]...I did look much older...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6505.0,6509.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6509.0,6509.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e ...but not too old. I had hair...[correction] at that time I had absolutely no hair. I looked like after typhus...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6509.0,6517.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6517.0,6517.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e ...and very weak. So he says to the doctor—that was an American doctor—he said, ‘That boy must have a rest [convalesce].’","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6517.0,6525.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6525.0,6525.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And he said...he signed [a permit] that I can go. That is how we came to Switzerland, [word not clear].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6525.0,6533.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And what are you doing now?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6533.0,6535.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Now. I have been in Switzerland. I was in a quarantine camp [words not clear] four weeks, and there we also suffered hunger for a short time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6535.0,6543.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e In the quarantine camp?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6543.0,6544.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. We came to stealing a potatoe. We didn’t have anything to eat. And then we came...we were...the Jewish Community took us over. We were taken to a Hachshara. You know, of course, what Hachshara.is? Preparation for Palestine. Hachshara...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6544.0,6555.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6555.0,6556.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And everybody was assigned, those who wanted to go to Palestine. I was eight months in the Hachshara [words not clear]. Hapoel Hamizrachi [religious farmers]...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6556.0,6562.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6562.0,6563.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e In the fall [?] and winter [?]. And then when I saw it goes too slow with the certificates [a travel permit to Palestine], when I saw that the prospects are doubtful for going to Palestine, it may take a long time yet, so I thought first to learn a trade and then decide where to go.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6563.0,6578.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm. And where do you learn the trade?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6578.0,6580.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Now I am learning at the...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6580.0,6581.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e At the ORT?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6581.0,6582.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Now, I started im March to learn cabinet making [furniture carpentry].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6582.0,6587.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You have here good teachers [?]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6587.0,6589.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6589.0,6590.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm. Nu, Gertner, I thank you very much. The report makes [?] a good spool.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6590.0,6599.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e I must thank you, but I hope you will use them for a good purpose.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6599.0,6603.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, to the best of our ability.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6603.0,6606.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6606.0,6607.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And if I should not make full use of it, someone else who can do it better will. We will preserve the spools. And as long as they will be preserved, others will be able to use them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6607.0,6619.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e I would like a few more words...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6619.0,6620.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6620.0,6621.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e My Jewish name is Sholom...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6621.0,6623.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6623.0,6624.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e And my mother was nee...because at home I was...in case there are some relatives.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6624.0,6627.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6627.0,6628.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e My mother was nee Gonz, well, Gonz. Sholom I was called at home.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6628.0,6632.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Gonz?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6632.0,6632.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Gonz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6632.0,6633.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Your mother’s surname?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6633.0,6634.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e My mother is Gonz, and my...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6634.0,6636.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How is it spelled?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6636.0,6638.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e G-O-N-Z.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6638.0,6640.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Gonz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6640.0,6641.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. And [word not clear].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6641.0,6641.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And your father’s name is Gertner?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6641.0,6643.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Gertner. And so now my name is Gertner, Alexander.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6643.0,6646.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Your parent always lived in Transylvania [?]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6646.0,6650.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6650.0,6651.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6651.0,6652.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. The mother had come [had perished?]....I hoped that the sister is alive, but I don’t know...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6652.0,6656.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You don’t know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6656.0,6656.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e ...what happened to her. I don’t have any relatives.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6656.0,6660.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You don’t have any relatives?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6660.0,6662.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e No relatives.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6662.0,6662.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm. [In English] This concludes Spool 79...concludes Spool 79 taken by [from] Mr. Gertner at the home for displaced Jews, of a religious nature, in Geneva in March...[correction] in August 26, 1946. An Illinois Institute of Technology recording. And so thank you very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6662.0,6695.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAlexander Gertner:\u003c/strong\u003e Thank you [?].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6695.0,6698.248"}]},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/transcript/7969/annotation/1329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/007/969/original/export_transcript_Gertner.txt?1698779606","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/007/969/original/export_transcript_Gertner.txt?1698779606"}]},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Gertner_Annotations [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=0.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Gross-Rosen\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Gross-Rosen\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=0.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Gross-Rosen\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Gross-Rosen\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=0.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Gross-Rosen\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Gross-Rosen\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=0.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=0.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=0.0,4550.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=0.0,4550.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=0.0,4550.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=0.0,4550.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=0.0,4550.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ecommandant: \u003c/b\u003eA commander of a Nazi camp. In the death camps the commandant was required to witness every gassing carried out through a peephole, and supervise both the preparations and the aftermath.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=0.0,4550.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Gross-Rosen\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Gross-Rosen\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=0.0,4550.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=0.0,4550.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=0.0,5025.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Geneva\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Geneva\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=0.0,44.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Maramures\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Maramures\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=69.0,72.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Oradea\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Oradea\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=101.0,111.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Budapest\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Budapest\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=132.0,141.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Oradea\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Oradea\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=141.0,151.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePesach: \u003c/b\u003eKnown as “Passover” in English, this is a major Jewish spring festival, commemorating the Exodus from Egypt over 3,000 years ago.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=141.0,151.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePesach: \u003c/b\u003eKnown as “Passover” in English, this is a major Jewish spring festival, commemorating the Exodus from Egypt over 3,000 years ago.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=151.0,158.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePesach: \u003c/b\u003eKnown as “Passover” in English, this is a major Jewish spring festival, commemorating the Exodus from Egypt over 3,000 years ago.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=151.0,158.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePesach: \u003c/b\u003eKnown as “Passover” in English, this is a major Jewish spring festival, commemorating the Exodus from Egypt over 3,000 years ago.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=151.0,158.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePesach: \u003c/b\u003eKnown as “Passover” in English, this is a major Jewish spring festival, commemorating the Exodus from Egypt over 3,000 years ago.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=168.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePesach: \u003c/b\u003eKnown as “Passover” in English, this is a major Jewish spring festival, commemorating the Exodus from Egypt over 3,000 years ago.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=168.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePesach: \u003c/b\u003eKnown as “Passover” in English, this is a major Jewish spring festival, commemorating the Exodus from Egypt over 3,000 years ago.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=199.0,212.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePesach: \u003c/b\u003eKnown as “Passover” in English, this is a major Jewish spring festival, commemorating the Exodus from Egypt over 3,000 years ago.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=199.0,212.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Oradea\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Oradea\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=199.0,212.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePesach: \u003c/b\u003eKnown as “Passover” in English, this is a major Jewish spring festival, commemorating the Exodus from Egypt over 3,000 years ago.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=199.0,212.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePesach: \u003c/b\u003eKnown as “Passover” in English, this is a major Jewish spring festival, commemorating the Exodus from Egypt over 3,000 years ago.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=199.0,212.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Oradea\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Oradea\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=199.0,212.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Oradea\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Oradea\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=199.0,212.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Oradea\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Oradea\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=252.0,264.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Oradea\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Oradea\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=252.0,264.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Oradea\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Oradea\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=252.0,264.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePesach: \u003c/b\u003eKnown as “Passover” in English, this is a major Jewish spring festival, commemorating the Exodus from Egypt over 3,000 years ago.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=252.0,264.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Oradea\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Oradea\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=252.0,264.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Oradea\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Oradea\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=265.0,269.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Oradea\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Oradea\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=270.0,273.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Oradea\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Oradea\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=274.0,281.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Oradea\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Oradea\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=325.0,337.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=338.0,372.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Oradea\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Oradea\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=338.0,372.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Oradea\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Oradea\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=382.0,384.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Oradea\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Oradea\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=384.0,385.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Oradea\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Oradea\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=385.0,388.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Oradea\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Oradea\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=388.0,392.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Oradea\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Oradea\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=388.0,392.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Oradea\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Oradea\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=392.0,419.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Oradea\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Oradea\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=433.0,440.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Oradea\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Oradea\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=491.0,537.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Oradea\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Oradea\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=491.0,537.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Oradea\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Oradea\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=491.0,537.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Oradea\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Oradea\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=589.0,603.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Oradea\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Oradea\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=589.0,603.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Oradea\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Oradea\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=620.0,637.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Oradea\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Oradea\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=620.0,637.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Oradea\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Oradea\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=645.0,668.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Oradea\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Oradea\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=645.0,668.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Oradea\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Oradea\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=645.0,668.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Oradea\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Oradea\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=645.0,668.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Oradea\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Oradea\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=645.0,668.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Oradea\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Oradea\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=668.0,669.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Oradea\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Oradea\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=669.0,670.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=686.0,745.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Oradea\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Oradea\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=686.0,745.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=787.0,791.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=794.0,800.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=794.0,800.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=800.0,814.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003egendarme: \u003c/b\u003ePoliceman.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=800.0,814.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003egendarme: \u003c/b\u003ePoliceman.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=800.0,814.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=833.0,838.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=833.0,838.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=840.0,847.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=853.0,854.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003egendarme: \u003c/b\u003ePoliceman.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=885.0,936.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003egendarme: \u003c/b\u003ePoliceman.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=981.0,998.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"p\u0026gt;\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=1033.0,1055.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"p\u0026gt;\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. 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In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2083.0,2101.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. 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In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2103.0,2105.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2106.0,2108.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. 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In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2109.0,2118.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. 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href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2323.0,2336.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eblock: \u003c/b\u003eA single concentration camp barrack.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2346.0,2355.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eblock: \u003c/b\u003eA single concentration camp barrack.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2346.0,2355.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eblock: \u003c/b\u003eA single concentration camp barrack.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2367.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eblock: \u003c/b\u003eA single concentration camp barrack.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2371.0,2379.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Geneva\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Geneva\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2394.0,2413.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/communityhomeGeneva\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/communityhomeGeneva\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2394.0,2413.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eblock: \u003c/b\u003eA single concentration camp barrack.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=2421.0,2428.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eblock: 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In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4049.0,4060.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Monowitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Monowitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4049.0,4060.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Gleiwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Gleiwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4060.0,4064.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Gleiwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Gleiwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4065.0,4067.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Gleiwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Gleiwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4065.0,4067.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4068.0,4069.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Monowitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Monowitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4070.0,4098.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4070.0,4098.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Monowitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Monowitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4070.0,4098.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Monowitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Monowitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4070.0,4098.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Monowitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Monowitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4070.0,4098.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4070.0,4098.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4070.0,4098.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4070.0,4098.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4070.0,4098.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Wroclaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Wroclaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4187.0,4196.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Wroclaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Wroclaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4199.0,4240.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Wroclaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Wroclaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4199.0,4240.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4249.0,4262.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Gross-Rosen\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Gross-Rosen\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4249.0,4262.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4264.0,4276.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4264.0,4276.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4264.0,4276.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Gross-Rosen\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Gross-Rosen\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4335.0,4338.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Gross-Rosen\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Gross-Rosen\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4340.0,4345.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4347.0,4356.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4356.0,4358.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4358.0,4360.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4360.0,4362.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4360.0,4362.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4363.0,4400.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4363.0,4400.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. 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In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4781.0,4805.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4781.0,4805.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eblock: \u003c/b\u003eA single concentration camp barrack.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4854.0,4868.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4854.0,4868.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4854.0,4868.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4854.0,4868.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Bolkenhain\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Bolkenhain\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4869.0,4872.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=4882.0,4887.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. 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In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5335.0,5359.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ecapo: \u003c/b\u003eA term used for certain prisoners inside Nazi concentration camps during World War II in various lower administrative positions. Capos received more privileges than normal prisoners. They were often convicts who were offered this work in exchange for a reduced sentence or parole.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5359.0,5369.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Hirschberg\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Hirschberg\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5359.0,5369.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5359.0,5369.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Bolkenhain\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Bolkenhain\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5386.0,5403.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eblock: \u003c/b\u003eA single concentration camp barrack.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5386.0,5403.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5406.0,5416.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5406.0,5416.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Waldheim\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Waldheim\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5429.0,5458.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Waldheim\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Waldheim\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5429.0,5458.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Hirschberg\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Hirschberg\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5429.0,5458.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5429.0,5458.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Bolkenhain\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Bolkenhain\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5459.0,5467.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Hirschberg\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Hirschberg\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5459.0,5467.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Gross-Rosen\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Gross-Rosen\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5459.0,5467.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Bolkenhain\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Bolkenhain\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5459.0,5467.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Bolkenhain\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Bolkenhain\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5459.0,5467.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5468.0,5499.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5468.0,5499.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Waldheim\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Waldheim\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5468.0,5499.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5506.0,5530.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Bolkenhain\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Bolkenhain\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5506.0,5530.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5531.0,5534.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Waldheim\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Waldheim\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5531.0,5534.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5534.0,5535.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Waldheim\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Waldheim\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5535.0,5540.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5535.0,5540.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5558.0,5568.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ecapo: \u003c/b\u003eA term used for certain prisoners inside Nazi concentration camps during World War II in various lower administrative positions. Capos received more privileges than normal prisoners. They were often convicts who were offered this work in exchange for a reduced sentence or parole.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5723.0,5755.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eblockälteste: \u003c/b\u003eLiterally, “block elder.” These were inmates in charge of a single concentration camp barrack.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5723.0,5755.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5755.0,5804.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5755.0,5804.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5805.0,5806.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=5805.0,5805.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ecommandant: \u003c/b\u003eA commander of a Nazi camp. 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It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6356.0,6379.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6379.0,6380.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6380.0,6389.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1773","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6380.0,6389.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1774","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6408.0,6437.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eUNRRA: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Established in 1943, its principal executive post was held by a representative of the United States, which supplied forty percent of its budget. Among its chief duties was the repatriation of displaced persons—when the war ended, UNRRA had to cope with the task of caring for millions of displaced persons and refugees.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6446.0,6470.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eUNRRA: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Established in 1943, its principal executive post was held by a representative of the United States, which supplied forty percent of its budget. Among its chief duties was the repatriation of displaced persons—when the war ended, UNRRA had to cope with the task of caring for millions of displaced persons and refugees.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6446.0,6470.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6474.0,6485.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHachshara: \u003c/b\u003eA training course for would-be immigrants to Palestine, usually conducted in Europe but sometimes upon arrival in Palestine. The course prepared its students for life in a Kibbutz (a communal agricultural settlement) and would have involved forging bonds of group solidarity via instruction in Hebrew and agricultural training.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6544.0,6555.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHachshara: \u003c/b\u003eA training course for would-be immigrants to Palestine, usually conducted in Europe but sometimes upon arrival in Palestine. The course prepared its students for life in a Kibbutz (a communal agricultural settlement) and would have involved forging bonds of group solidarity via instruction in Hebrew and agricultural training.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6544.0,6555.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHachshara: \u003c/b\u003eA training course for would-be immigrants to Palestine, usually conducted in Europe but sometimes upon arrival in Palestine. The course prepared its students for life in a Kibbutz (a communal agricultural settlement) and would have involved forging bonds of group solidarity via instruction in Hebrew and agricultural training.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6544.0,6555.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHachshara: \u003c/b\u003eA training course for would-be immigrants to Palestine, usually conducted in Europe but sometimes upon arrival in Palestine. The course prepared its students for life in a Kibbutz (a communal agricultural settlement) and would have involved forging bonds of group solidarity via instruction in Hebrew and agricultural training.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6556.0,6562.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eORT: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the Russian, Society for Handicrafts and Agricultural Work. Founded in 1880 by Russian Jews, its goal was to promote and develop vocational training in skilled trades and agriculture among Jews. Following the Holocaust, ORT ran programs in Displaced Persons camps and in western European countries, especially in France.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6581.0,6582.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/communityhomeGeneva\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/communityhomeGeneva\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6662.0,6695.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068/annotation_set/1178/annotation/1784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Geneva\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Geneva\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17613/file/73068#t=6662.0,6695.0"}]}]}]}