{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/g15t727q3d/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["David P. Boder Interviews Boguslaw [last name unknown], September 24, 1946, Munich, Germany"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/039/original/IIT_Logo_stack_186_blk.png?1583422043","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1946-09-24"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":[" Polish (Primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Wire recording"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":[" boguslaw_9-156A (Local)"," boguslaw_9-156A_SLP.mp3 (Digital Object ID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":[" Munich (Germany) (Place of recording)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":[" Interview with a man named Boguslaw [last name unknown] by David P. Boder, conducted on September 24, 1946 at the UNRRA University for Displaced Persons at the Deutsches Museum in Munich, Germany. (Abstract)"," Boder recorded this short interview on September 24, 1946, his last day of interviews in Munich. Like other interviewees who used pseudonyms or refused to give their full names, Boguslaw was reluctant to reveal his identity to Boder, and his surname is never mentioned. At the time, the practice of giving recorded statements was still a new concept, and many interviewees—especially those who had plans to emigrate to Palestine—were wary of Boder’s motives, not to mention possible repercussions (real or imagined) should their testimony be heard by the wrong ears. Boguslaw was active in the Polish Resistance movement during the German occupation of Poland, which began in 1939. He also claims to have helped in organizing the ill-fated Warsaw Ghetto Uprising which took place in April 1943, although he was arrested by the Gestapo and taken to the infamous Pawiak prison just before heavy fighting began. His arrest and subsequent deportation to the Gross-Rosen concentration camp may have saved his life—the German response to the Uprising was unmerciful. Approximately 13,000 Jews were killed during the battle, and many of the remaining 50,000 residents were sent to the Treblinka extermination camp. After the deportations, the Germans razed the ghetto to the ground. Though he does not mention it to Boder, Boguslaw may have been moved to another camp during the war—he claims to have been liberated by \"Anglo-American\" troops, but Gross-Rosen was in fact liberated by Soviet forces on February 14, 1945. At the time of the interview, he was studying music at the UNRRA University at the Deutsches Museum in Munich. No discussion of his future plans is included. It is unclear why Boder did not choose to transcribe this interview as part of his efforts during the late 1940s and early 50s—the short duration of the interview (less than 15 minutes) may have been a factor. Unfortunately, the only existing copy of the recording is marred by static and uneven volume levels, so a full transcription could not be made. Still, it provides a noteworthy glimpse into Polish life under the German occupation, and the efforts of the Jewish population to resist their fate. (Commentary by Eben E. English) (Commentary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":[" World War, 1939-1945--Refugees (Topical)"," World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Polish (Topical)"," Warsaw (Poland) (Geographic)"," Getto warszawskie (Warsaw, Poland) (Geographic)"," Gross-Rosen (Concentration camp) (Person Or Corporate Body)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":[" [last name unknown], Boguslaw (Interviewee)"," Boder, David P. (David Pablo), 1886-1961 (Interviewer)"," Nitecki, Alicia, 1942- (Transcriber)"," Platt, Dagmar (Transcriber)"," Nitecki, Alicia, 1942- (Translator)"," Platt, Dagmar (Translator)"," English, Eben (Editor)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["oral history"," interview"]}},{"label":{"en":["Inerviewee Nationality"]},"value":{"en":["Poland"]}},{"label":{"en":["Interviewee Gender"]},"value":{"en":["Male"]}}],"summary":{"en":[" Interview with a man named Boguslaw [last name unknown] by David P. Boder, conducted on September 24, 1946 at the UNRRA University for Displaced Persons at the Deutsches Museum in Munich, Germany."," Boder recorded this short interview on September 24, 1946, his last day of interviews in Munich. Like other interviewees who used pseudonyms or refused to give their full names, Boguslaw was reluctant to reveal his identity to Boder, and his surname is never mentioned. At the time, the practice of giving recorded statements was still a new concept, and many interviewees—especially those who had plans to emigrate to Palestine—were wary of Boder’s motives, not to mention possible repercussions (real or imagined) should their testimony be heard by the wrong ears. Boguslaw was active in the Polish Resistance movement during the German occupation of Poland, which began in 1939. He also claims to have helped in organizing the ill-fated Warsaw Ghetto Uprising which took place in April 1943, although he was arrested by the Gestapo and taken to the infamous Pawiak prison just before heavy fighting began. His arrest and subsequent deportation to the Gross-Rosen concentration camp may have saved his life—the German response to the Uprising was unmerciful. Approximately 13,000 Jews were killed during the battle, and many of the remaining 50,000 residents were sent to the Treblinka extermination camp. After the deportations, the Germans razed the ghetto to the ground. Though he does not mention it to Boder, Boguslaw may have been moved to another camp during the war—he claims to have been liberated by \"Anglo-American\" troops, but Gross-Rosen was in fact liberated by Soviet forces on February 14, 1945. At the time of the interview, he was studying music at the UNRRA University at the Deutsches Museum in Munich. No discussion of his future plans is included. It is unclear why Boder did not choose to transcribe this interview as part of his efforts during the late 1940s and early 50s—the short duration of the interview (less than 15 minutes) may have been a factor. Unfortunately, the only existing copy of the recording is marred by static and uneven volume levels, so a full transcription could not be made. Still, it provides a noteworthy glimpse into Polish life under the German occupation, and the efforts of the Jewish population to resist their fate. (Commentary by Eben E. English)"]},"provider":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Illinois Institute of Technology"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Illinois Institute of Technology"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/039/original/IIT_Logo_stack_186_blk.png?1583422043","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/073/044/small/IMGP8810.JPG?1583169478","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - boguslaw_9-156A_SLP.mp3"]},"duration":844.4945,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/073/044/small/IMGP8810.JPG?1583169478","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-iit.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/073/044/original/boguslaw_9-156A_SLP.mp3?1583169478","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":844.4945,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7931","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English translation [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7931/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e [In English] München, September the 24th, 1946 at the UNRRA University in Deutsches Museum. The interviewee is now a young student, who simply calls himself Boguslaw. And like so many others he refuses...he refuses to, eh, give his full name, because he does not think it’s exactly very safe yet to talk.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=4.0,28.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7931/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e [In German] Well, Boguslaw, tell me something about the Polish resistance movement in, eh, in Poland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=28.0,39.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7931/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boguslaw [last name unknown]: The Polish resistance movement originally started in 1933. I belonged to...this is I joined the German resistance movement 1939.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=39.0,55.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7931/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e The German resistance movement?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=55.0,56.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7931/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boguslaw [last name unknown]: No, I joined the Polish resistance movement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=56.0,58.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7931/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e And who was the resistance against?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=58.0,62.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7931/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boguslaw [last name unknown]: The resistance...resistance movement was targeted against the Germans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=62.0,68.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7931/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=68.0,68.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7931/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boguslaw [last name unknown]: [coughs] We have...the, the German occupation was especially difficult in Poland and in some areas the Polish population...had to...had to find another way to defend itself. Can I speak Polish?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=68.0,100.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7931/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, say the entire thing in Polish. But not too fast, but...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=100.0,106.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7931/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boguslaw [last name unknown]: [In Polish] Yes. The Germans behaved dreadfully in our...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=106.0,111.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7931/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e [In German] But mainly talk about yourself. Everything you have done in the resistance movement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=111.0,116.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7931/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boguslaw [last name unknown]: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=116.0,117.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7931/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Continue.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=117.0,117.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7931/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boguslaw [last name unknown]: [In Polish] From 1939 I belonged to the Polish Resistance Movement. After capturing Polish lands, the Germans raged against us everywhere. Everywhere they wanted...to destroy everything which was Polish. Transported to concentration camps. In 1939, I, myself, was destined to be transported to Dachau. Mercifully, I managed to avoid it, and started to work in the Polish military organization. The organization’s aim was...the aim of the organization was to fight with the Germans. It was a matter of preserving...Polishness, a matter of not losing faith in victory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=117.0,183.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7931/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boguslaw [last name unknown]: From 1939 until 1940, a fierce training of Poles began. Military schools were established, schools for noncommissioned officers...officer cadet schools which were to train officers. Along with this, the Polish underground press came into being from 1939. A load of organizations came into being which then joined together and formed the resistance movement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=183.0,230.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7931/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boguslaw [last name unknown]: The Resistance Movement aimed...to prepare society...to fight against the Germans and...not to allow despair. At first, the work was devoted to collecting arms, to army training. It then turned to sabotage. At first, there was the so-called small sabotage...then small sabotage exhorting sabotaging German orders, to...actions against deporting Poles to Germany, an actions which had as its aim the inform Poles what was happening in concentration camps.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=230.0,297.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7931/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boguslaw [last name unknown]: Then, it was time for large sabotage. I, myself, worked [unintelligible] of Poles in the Ghetto Uprising before Good Friday...at Easter of ’43 the came the uprising in the Jewish Ghetto. Three weeks before this, our leaders learned that the Jewish Ghetto was threatened...was threatened with liquidation. . . [unintelligible]...weapons were provided, and apart from that the insurgents were informed about German positions...after the battle in the Ghetto the Polish organization gave help...[unintelligible]. There, in 1941, I sat in Pawiak, saw terrible scenes, murder, [unintelligible], shootings, people thrown alive into ovens. Then the Gestapo officers, among them, the known executioner of Warsaw, A. Berger and [unintelligible] shot,...hunted the population, literally. [unintelligible]...beaten for hours.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=297.0,545.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7931/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boguslaw [last name unknown]: Then in prison I was subjected to a hunger and salt regime. I was given...a mass of salt, and got no water whatsoever, so I suffered horribly from thirst. Then after three months in prison, the day before the Uprising, I was evacuated to Gross-Rosen concentration camp. The things that happened in prison were so dreadful, so macabre. They shot people by the hundreds, whom they dragged out of prison every two or three days...and shot them in the ruins of the destroyed ghetto. Five days before the Warsaw Uprising, an uprising occurred in Pawiak...[unintelligible]...when conditions were too hard, and there was overcrowding. Then everybody, the whole of Ward 3 where that prison uprising broke out, was shot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=545.0,641.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7931/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boguslaw [last name unknown]: I survived the prison...dreadfully [unintelligible] I weighed around 40 kilos, kilograms, I think. The treatment was terrible. One was beaten. Masses of scars remained imprinted on my flesh. If, today, one were to tell the Germans that they had done such things, nobody would ever admit to it...However, there is evidence of it, and it can be seen. When we arrived at the concentration camp we were told to forget that we were humans, and that we were just numbers. Beatings and torture at every step. People murdered one another, prisoner murdered prisoner. The capo was not a human being, he was the same Ubermensch [superior] as every Gestapo, he was just called a capo. The capo were normally recruited...the capo were normally recruited from amid the criminal prisoners. They were criminals, notorious recidivists.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=641.0,748.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7931/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Were they Germans? Poles?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=748.0,752.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7931/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boguslaw [last name unknown]: Most were Germans, but it depends on which camp. Usually they were Germans. A number were also Russian. Old-timers, Poles, Jews. I was in the camp [unintelligible].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=752.0,773.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7931/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Were there Jewish capos in the Polish block?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=773.0,779.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7931/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boguslaw [last name unknown]: Yes, there were. Perhaps you have some questions, Professor?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=779.0,788.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7931/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e [unintelligible]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=788.0,803.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7931/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boguslaw [last name unknown]: . . . after being liberated by the Anglo-American army, I first stayed in an army camp, then I discovered that it was possible to study. So I came to study in Munich. I’m currently studying music [unintelligible] I’m finishing the second semester.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=803.0,835.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7931/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e [In English] This concludes the report—very brief but very interesting report—of Mr. Boguslaw, a...[ends abruptly]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=835.0,844.4945"}]},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7930","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["German transcript [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7930/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In English] München, September the 24th, 1946 at the UNRRA University in Deutsches Museum. The interviewee is now a young student, who simply calls himself Boguslaw. And like so many others he refuses...he refuses to, eh, give his full name, because he does not think it’s exactly very safe yet to talk.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=4.521,28.973"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7930/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In German] Also, Boguslaw, erzählen Sie mir etwas von dem polnischen Widerstand in, hm, in Polen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=28.973,39.457"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7930/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boguslaw [last name unknown]: Die polnische Wiederstandsbewegung hat seinen Anfang seit 1933. Ich hab zu der...also 1939 bin ich in die deutsche Widerstandsbewegung eingetreten.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=39.457,55.676"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7930/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: In die deutsche Widerstandsbewegung?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=55.676,56.957"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7930/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boguslaw [last name unknown]: Nein, in die polnische Widerstandsbewegung eingetreten.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=56.957,58.957"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7930/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Und zu wem sollte der Widerstand geleistet werden?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=58.957,62.691"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7930/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boguslaw [last name unknown]: Der Widerstand...Widerstandsbewegung hatte seinen Zielkampf gegen die Deutschen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=62.691,68.035"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7930/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=68.035,68.645"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7930/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boguslaw [last name unknown]: [hustet] Wir haben...die, die deutsche Besatzung war besonders schwer in Polen und in manchen Gebieten musste sich die polnische Bevölkerung...musste eine...musste einen Ausweg finden, um sich zu verteidigen. Kann ich polnisch sprechen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=68.645,100.757"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7930/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja, reden Sie das Ganze in polnisch. Aber nicht zu schnell, aber...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=100.757,106.191"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7930/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boguslaw [last name unknown]: [In Polish] Ja. Niemcy strasznie zapisalisie, w naszej...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=106.191,111.81"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7930/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In German] Aber in der Hauptsache reden Sie von sich selbst. Alles was Sie in der der Widerstandsbewegung getan haben.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=111.81,116.393"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7930/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boguslaw [last name unknown]: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=116.393,117.09"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7930/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Weiter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=117.09,117.939"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7930/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boguslaw [last name unknown]: [In Polish] Od roku tysiąc dzięcset trzydziestego-dziewiątego należałem do Polskiego Ruchu Opory. Niemcy po zajęciu terenów Polskich wszędzie wściskali się do nas...Wszędzie chcieli...zniszczyć wszystko co Polskie. Wywoźili do obozów koncentracyjnych. Ja sam w roku 1939 przeznaczony byłem do transportu do Dachau, Szczęsliwie udał mi sie biec i zaczełem pracować w Polskiej organizacji wojskowej. Cel organizacji była. Celem organizacji była walka z Niemcami, chodziło o zachowanie...Polskości. Chodziło oto ażeby nie wątpić wiarę zwycięstwa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=117.939,183.828"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7930/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boguslaw [last name unknown]: Od 1939 do 40 tego roku zaczeło się silne wszkolenie Polaków. Powstały szkoły wojskowe...szkoły podoficerskie...szkoły podchorążych które miały przygotować oficerów. Równocześnie z tym powstała prasa Polska podziemnia która od 1939 zaczeła funkcjonować. Powstało mase organizacji które potem łączą się i tworzą związek powstańcy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=183.828,230.514"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7930/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boguslaw [last name unknown]: Związek Powstańcy miał celu...przygotowanie społeczeństwa...do walki z Niemcami oraz...nie pozwolenie zwątpienie. Najpierw praca podręcała się do Zbierania bronie, do...wyszkoleniu wojskowym. Przechodzilo skolejno do sabotażu, Najpierw był tak zwany mały sabotaż chodziło. Potem mały sabotaż nawołujacy do sabotożanie Niemieckich zarządzeń, do...ackji przeciwko wywozowi Polaków do Niemiec, akcja która miała na celu uświadomienie Polaków co dzieje się w obozach Koncentracyjnych.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=230.514,297.746"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7930/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boguslaw [last name unknown]: Następnie przyszła kolej na duży sabotaż. Sam pracowałem w likwidacji Gestapowców w [niezrozumiała część taśmy] likwidacji, przed Wielkim Piątkiem. Przed świętami Wielkanocy w 1943 wybuchło powstanie w getcie Żydowskim. Na trzy tygodnie przedtym dowóctwo nasze dowiedziało się Że getcie Żydowskim grozi, tak samie grozi likwidacja [niezrozumiałe] po zakończeniu walki w getcie organizacja Polska wydała pomocy do [niezrozumiałe] siedziałem w roku 1941 na Pawiaku. Widziałem straszne sceny, mordowania. Walenie żywcem na [niezrozumiałe] w piec. Następnie oficerowie Gestapo, a między innymi znany kat Warszawy Berger...[glos zanika zupełnie]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=297.746,545.45"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7930/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boguslaw [last name unknown]: Następnie w więzieniu zrobiono mi kuracje głodową i solną. Dawano mi do każdej [słowo ginie] masę soli. Przytym nie dostawałem zupełnie wody, tak że cierpiałem okropnie z powodu pragnienia, Następnie po trzeciu mieśiącznym pobyciu w więzieniu zostałem ewakuowany obozu koncentralnego do Gross Rosen, To co się działo w więzieniu było tak straszne, tak makabryczne, rostrzelewano przytym setkami ludzi których co drugi co trzeci dzień wyciągano z więzienia...I rozstrzeliwano w grozach zburzonego getta, Na pięć dni przed Powstaniem wybuchu Warszawskim, wybuchło powstanie na Pawiaku [glos zanika]...gdy warunki były zbyt cięszkie i zostało ztłumione. Potem wszyscz. cały oddział trzeci na ktorym to powstanie wybuchło został rozstrzelany.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=545.45,641.703"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7930/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boguslaw [last name unknown]: Przeżyłem w więzieniu...strasznie...ważyłem zdaje się czterdzieśći kilo, Kilogram, Traktownie bzło okropne. Bito, Wszędzie...na całym ciele masę znaków zostało po tym. Gdyby Niemcom dzisiaj powiedzić że oni cóś takiego robili nigdy nikt do tego się przyzna. Jednak na to są dowody i to widać, prawda, W obozie koncentracynym za naszym wstępie za powiedziano nam żebyśmy zapomnieli że jesteśmy ludzmi i jesteśmy tylko numerami. Bicie I katowanie było na każdym kroku. Ludzie mordowali jedni drugich. Więzien, więznia. Kapo to nie bzł człowiek, to był tak samo Ubermensch jak każdy gestapowiec, Jedno był kapo. Kapo przeważnie rekrutowali się...kapowie rekrutowali sie przeważnie z więżniów kriminalnych. Byli to przedstępco, notoryczni. Recedzwiści.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=641.703,748.768"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7930/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Czy Niemcy. Polaki?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=748.768,752.795"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7930/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boguslaw [last name unknown]: Większość była Niemców, zależy tylko w jakim obozie. Przeważnie byli Niemcy, byli pozatym sporo Rosjan. Byli starzy więżniowie, Polacy, Żydzi.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=752.795,769.951"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7930/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Byli Żydzi kapo no Polskim Bloku?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=769.951,779.638"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7930/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boguslaw [last name unknown]: Tak byli. Może Pan Profesor ma jakieś pytania?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=779.638,788.755"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7930/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [Niezrozumiałe]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=788.755,803.325"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7930/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boguslaw [last name unknown]: . . . po uwolniemiu przez Armje Anglo-Amerykańską przebywałem najpierw w obozie wojskowym, potem dowiedziałem się że są możliwości studiów. Przyjechałem do Monachium na studia. Studjuje obecnie muzikę [slowo ginie] Kończę drugi semstr.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=803.325,835.716"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7930/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In English] This concludes the report—very brief but very interesting report—of Mr. Boguslaw, a...[ends abruptly]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=835.716,844.486"}]},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7930","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["German [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/transcript/7930/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/007/930/original/boguslaw-last-name-unknown_de.vtt?1583169480","format":"text/vtt","language":"de"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/007/930/original/boguslaw-last-name-unknown_de.vtt?1583169480"}]},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/annotation_set/612","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["boguslaw_annotations [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/annotation_set/612/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Munich\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Munich\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=4.0,28.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/annotation_set/612/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eUNRRA:\u003c/b\u003e Acronym for the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Established in 1943, its principal executive post was held by a representative of the United States, which supplied forty percent of its budget. Among its chief duties was the repatriation of displaced persons—when the war ended, UNRRA had to cope with the task of caring for millions of displaced persons and refugees.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=4.0,28.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/annotation_set/612/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Dachau\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Dachau\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=117.0,183.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/annotation_set/612/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eactions: \u003c/b\u003eEpisodes of coordinated violence against Jewish communities, including the rounding up of Jews for deportation to ghettos, concentration camps, or killing centers.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=230.0,297.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/annotation_set/612/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eactions: \u003c/b\u003eEpisodes of coordinated violence against Jewish communities, including the rounding up of Jews for deportation to ghettos, concentration camps, or killing centers.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=230.0,297.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/annotation_set/612/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBoguslaw is referring to the unsuccessful Warsaw Ghetto Uprising which took place in April 1943. About 13,000 Jews were killed, and the ghetto was almost completely razed by the Germans after the fighting. [E.E.]\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=297.0,545.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/annotation_set/612/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=297.0,545.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/annotation_set/612/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBoguslaw is referring to the unsuccessful Warsaw Ghetto Uprising which took place in April 1943. About 13,000 Jews were killed, and the ghetto was almost completely razed by the Germans after the fighting. [E.E.]\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=297.0,545.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/annotation_set/612/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePawiak was the main prison in Warsaw at the time. After the German invasion of Poland in 1939 it became a Gestapo prison, and eventually part of the Warsaw concentration camp. [E.E.]\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=297.0,545.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/annotation_set/612/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eGestapo: \u003c/b\u003eContraction of Geheime Staatspolizei: \"Secret State Police.\" The German internal security police (secret police) under the Nazis, headed by SS chief Heinrich Himmler. Organized in 1933 to protect the regime from political opposition. Often used by Holocaust victims generically to refer to any German police or military unit.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=297.0,545.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/annotation_set/612/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=297.0,545.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/annotation_set/612/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=545.0,641.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/annotation_set/612/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ecapo: \u003c/b\u003eA term used for certain prisoners inside Nazi concentration camps during World War II in various lower administrative positions. Capos received more privileges than normal prisoners. They were often convicts who were offered this work in exchange for a reduced sentence or parole.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=641.0,748.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/annotation_set/612/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eblock: \u003c/b\u003eA single concentration camp barrack.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=773.0,779.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044/annotation_set/612/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Munich\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Munich\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17589/file/73044#t=803.0,835.0"}]}]}]}