{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/bn9x05xk4s/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["David P. Boder Interviews Raisel Meltzak, September 8, 1946, Bellevue, France"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/039/original/IIT_Logo_stack_186_blk.png?1583422043","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1946-09-08"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":[" Yiddish (Primary)"," Polish (Secondary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Wire recording"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":[" meltzakR_9-119A (Local)"," meltzakR_9-119A_SLP.mp3 (Digital Object ID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["Île-de-France (France) (Place of recording)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eInterview with Raisel Meltzak, conducted by David P. Boder on September 8, 1946 at an OPEJ children's home in Bellevue, France.\u003c/p\u003e (Abstract)","\u003cp\u003eShort interviews with orphan charges at the Bellevue home for displaced Jewish orphans funded by French and American Jewish charities (run by Lena Kuechler, another Boder interviewee) grant us something like a child's eye view of the Holocaust. The interview with thirteen-year-old Raisel Meltzak is understandably fragmentary. Boder disagreed with the judgment of supervisory personnel at the home that she was somewhat mentally retarded, believing rather that she was deeply disturbed. He cut the interview short, possibly to save her from further stress, and did not take it up again. Her parents, natives of southeastern Poland, an area of mixed Polish and Ukrainian population, hid their family from the Germans in a bunker, and then in the forests, alternately helped and looted by the local Ukrainians. Her father allowed himself to be persuaded by Jews from his own community that it was safest to return to the ghetto, whereas her mother insisted on chancing fugitive survival for herself and her two children. Raisel was spared having to go into the details of her mother's death. Judging from the fact that the child spoke better Polish than Yiddish, she may have come through the Holocaust by being taken in by Polish peasants. (Commentary from FRESH WOUNDS: EARLY NARRATIVES OF HOLOCAUST SURVIVAL by Donald L. Niewyk. Copyright (c) 1998 by the University of North Carolina Press. Used by permission of the publisher. www.uncpress.unc.edu)\u003c/p\u003e (Commentary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":[" World War, 1939-1945--Refugees (Topical)"," Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives (Topical)"," World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Jewish (Topical)"," Busʹk (Ukraine)  (Geographic)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":[" Meltzak, Raisel (Interviewee)"," Boder, David P. (David Pablo), 1886-1961 (Interviewer)"," Boder, David P. (David Pablo), 1886-1961 (Translator)"," English, Eben (Editor)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["oral history"," interview"]}},{"label":{"en":["Inerviewee Nationality"]},"value":{"en":["Ukraine"]}},{"label":{"en":["Interviewee Gender"]},"value":{"en":["Female"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eInterview with Raisel Meltzak, conducted by David P. Boder on September 8, 1946 at an OPEJ children's home in Bellevue, France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShort interviews with orphan charges at the Bellevue home for displaced Jewish orphans funded by French and American Jewish charities (run by Lena Kuechler, another Boder interviewee) grant us something like a child's eye view of the Holocaust. The interview with thirteen-year-old Raisel Meltzak is understandably fragmentary. Boder disagreed with the judgment of supervisory personnel at the home that she was somewhat mentally retarded, believing rather that she was deeply disturbed. He cut the interview short, possibly to save her from further stress, and did not take it up again. Her parents, natives of southeastern Poland, an area of mixed Polish and Ukrainian population, hid their family from the Germans in a bunker, and then in the forests, alternately helped and looted by the local Ukrainians. Her father allowed himself to be persuaded by Jews from his own community that it was safest to return to the ghetto, whereas her mother insisted on chancing fugitive survival for herself and her two children. Raisel was spared having to go into the details of her mother's death. Judging from the fact that the child spoke better Polish than Yiddish, she may have come through the Holocaust by being taken in by Polish peasants. (Commentary from FRESH WOUNDS: EARLY NARRATIVES OF HOLOCAUST SURVIVAL by Donald L. Niewyk. Copyright (c) 1998 by the University of North Carolina Press. Used by permission of the publisher. www.uncpress.unc.edu)\u003c/p\u003e"]},"provider":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Illinois Institute of Technology"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Illinois Institute of Technology"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/039/original/IIT_Logo_stack_186_blk.png?1583422043","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/073/104/small/IMGP8810.JPG?1583169779","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - meltzakR_9-119A_SLP.mp3"]},"duration":867.95244,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/073/104/small/IMGP8810.JPG?1583169779","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-iit.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/073/104/original/meltzakR_9-119A_SLP.mp3?1583169779","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":867.95244,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English translation [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Yiddish] Talk in here. And so, Rose, tell me again, what is your name and how old are you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=4.0,9.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e [Words not clear]...speak Polish?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=9.0,12.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e No, no, no. I have asked you before. Yiddish. You must speak Yiddish. Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=12.0,17.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e Rose Meltzak. On the 30th...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=17.0,22.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e How old are you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=22.0,24.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e Eh...eh.../pause/\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=24.0,31.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e In short, how old are you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=31.0,33.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e Thirteen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=33.0,33.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e You are thirteen years old.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=33.0,34.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=34.0,35.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e [Words not clear].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=35.0,37.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e In January.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=37.0,39.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Wait a moment. Where were you when the war broke out?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=39.0,43.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e In the forest.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=43.0,45.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e When the war broke out?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=45.0,46.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e At home still. In Busk. With the mother and with the father.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=46.0,50.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e In which town?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=50.0,51.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e In Busk.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=51.0,52.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e In Busk?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=52.0,53.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=53.0,53.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e And how old were you then?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=53.0,56.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e I do not remember.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=56.0,58.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e You do not remember.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=58.0,58.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=58.0,59.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e You were a little girl.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=59.0,61.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=61.0,61.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Were you seven, eight years old?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=61.0,63.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e I do not remember.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=63.0,65.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e You do not remember.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=65.0,65.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e [Giggles.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=65.0,66.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e And so. Nu, and when the war broke out, what happened then?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=66.0,72.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e To us?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=72.0,73.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e To you. To your family.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=73.0,75.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha. [When] the Germans were there my father worked in the Judenrat [Jewish Community Council].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=75.0,80.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e In Judenrat?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=80.0,81.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=81.0,82.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=82.0,82.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e He was, well, no rich [?]. He just worked. When the Germans were with us...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=82.0,91.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=91.0,92.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . my father, earlier yet, excav-...excav-...how does one say it?—made such a hole [cave]...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=92.0,99.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=99.0,99.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . where I, my mother, my father, and my little brother three years old...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=99.0,105.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=105.0,105.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . and we hid there. We sat there not a [full] month.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=105.0,113.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=113.0,113.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e Hid. Hidden. Around two weeks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=113.0,114.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e What was the name of the town?...What was the name of the town?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=114.0,117.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e Busk.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=117.0,118.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Busk?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=118.0,118.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=118.0,119.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Was it near Warsaw? What city was it near?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=119.0,122.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e It was near Zlochev, Ternopol.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=122.0,126.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Near Ternopol.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=126.0,127.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=127.0,128.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e All right, now we know. Nu, when did the father make...the father made a hole in which to hide?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=128.0,132.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e I do not remember any more?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=132.0,133.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e You do not remember.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=133.0,134.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=134.0,134.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu, did you hide...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=134.0,135.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e I tell only what I know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=135.0,136.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Good. You hid in a hole.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=136.0,140.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=140.0,140.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Why did you have to hide?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=140.0,142.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e Because the Germans wanted to kill us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=142.0,145.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha. Nu, what happened then?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=145.0,147.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e There we...we lay. It was a—Can I tell where the hole was?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=147.0,154.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, naturally.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=154.0,155.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e There it was...It was such a hole, there where horses stood.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=155.0,162.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=162.0,162.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e Such a stable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=162.0,163.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=163.0,164.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e And under the stable we had that hole...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=164.0,167.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=167.0,168.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . where we sat. There on top was an attic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=168.0,171.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=171.0,172.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e And in the attic the Germans were walking. My brother—he was not even three years old then—began to cry. My mother gave him to...to drink. He refused. He cried so we thought that the Germans would kill us. But they did not hear [him]. We had enough money. My father was a horse trader.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=172.0,188.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=188.0,188.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e We...we were not poor. A gentile woman brought us food. Not much, because we had been robbed, too [possibly she means cheated], but...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=188.0,204.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e You had been robbed?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=204.0,205.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=205.0,205.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e What was taken from you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=205.0,206.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e Things were taken from us, gold, such things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=206.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=210.0,211.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e And afterwards my father...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=211.0,212.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Who took it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=212.0,213.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e Gentiles. The Ukrainians. I lived in the Ukraine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=213.0,217.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=217.0,217.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e There the gentiles robbed us, at night. Any my father paid the gentiles to bring us food. And she...she brought us a little soup, such a cold one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=217.0,232.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=232.0,232.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e It was not good. Well, it is better than nothing. Then we...the gentile woman said that the Germans were coming with dogs, and she must...The Germans had such dogs which only had to sniff to know where we are, where there is a Jew. And we ran away in the morning. In the morning, it was such...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=232.0,253.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Who ran away? You ran away?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=253.0,254.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. All of us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=254.0,256.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=256.0,256.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. I, the mother, the father, [in a barely audible whisper] the little brother.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=256.0,258.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=258.0,259.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e And the gentile woman...We were in a grove. We got so scared. There were many Jews lying unbur-...not yet buried, but they just lay about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=259.0,269.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Dead people?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=269.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, dead people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=270.0,271.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you yourself see that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=271.0,272.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, I saw that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=272.0,272.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Go on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=272.0,274.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e And we got away. It was so muddy it came up to...it was very...it was going on winter. It was going on winter. And...and we still had enough money, but the Ukrainians looted us. They took everything away from us. We remained in just one...one shirt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=274.0,296.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e What do you mean, 'in one shirt'?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=296.0,297.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e In one shirt. We only had that what we had on us. [That] they did not take away but that which we carried.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=297.0,302.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e But you wore more than a shirt. You wore a dress, a coat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=302.0,309.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. A coat they took off, too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=309.0,312.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e The coat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=312.0,314.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. We had left only one dress, two dresses, just what we wore. This was not taken away. But a coat they took off. And we went on. Afterwards we sat in the forest. Eh...and they took everything away from us, the—what is it in Yiddish?—the pastuchy [Polish for shepards].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=314.0,334.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Shepards.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=334.0,336.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=336.0,336.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Go on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=336.0,336.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e They took everything away from us. And...all right. I was...It was raining. We were all sitting. We made a shack out of sticks and out of hay and other such things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=336.0,349.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=349.0,349.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e And we were sitting there. Afterwards two other Jews arrived, a girl [a young woman?] and a boy [a young man?] from Busk, from our home town.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=349.0,357.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=357.0,358.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e And they said...They dragged away my father, and he went. [They possibly belonged to the Jewish police.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=358.0,363.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Wasn't your father with you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=363.0,365.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, he was with us, but then they came, and, the girl and the boy, and dragged him away. He did not want to go, but they dragged him away.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=365.0,374.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e How could the girl and the boy drag him away?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=374.0,378.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e They began...they took him aside and persuaded my father...why should he remain here?...[apparently imitating the conversation] that so he will be killed, and so he will be killed...[The so and so seem not to mean here either way, but an ennumeration of possibilities].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=378.0,385.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=385.0,385.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e But...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=385.0,386.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, they persuaded him to go.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=386.0,387.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, yes, that he should go to a lager.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=387.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e And who remained?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=390.0,391.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e I with the mother and [barely audible whisper] the little brother.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=391.0,392.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e In the forest.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=392.0,393.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, we remained in the forest. Afterwards we—shall I tell...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=393.0,398.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=398.0,398.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . everything about the whole life?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=398.0,399.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=399.0,400.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e Afterwards we...eh...we remained alone. The father said, 'Shh'...My mother's name was was Rachel...'Rachel, if you want to come, you and Raisel'...My Jewish name is Raisel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=400.0,415.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=415.0,415.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e 'If you [singular] want to go'...if you [plural] want to go with me, you must take the little brother and set him under a tree, or else you must throw him into...whichever...whichever you want, as long as you do not take him along'","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=415.0,429.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e The baby?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=429.0,429.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, yes. That's what he told me. It is all true. [Words not clear] very, very...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=429.0,434.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, yes. I understood. Why did he want...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=434.0,437.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e I do not know. I was still little. I did not understand at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=437.0,440.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Wait a moment. [Adjusting equipment.] And so, what happened? Go on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=440.0,445.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e Eh...eh...Go on, yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=445.0,447.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e yes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=447.0,448.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e And afterwards my brother...All right. My mother said, 'No! I will not leave the brother behind. And what will...The children...Whatever will happen to me will happen to the children. Whatever will happen to the children will happen to me.' And the father...the father said, 'Yes. If you want it so, remain. Remain. I am going.' And my father was eating a piece of bread, and he leaned over. He started so...he threw away the bread he was eating. He could not eat...eat any more, and started to cry, just like a little child. Ah, he went away. And he went away. He did not want to remain with us. Afterwards we went...The Ukranians, the police, caught us and started to beat him...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=448.0,492.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Whom?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=492.0,492.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e Us. Me and the mother. They began to beat and kick the mother. She did not...she cried so. She did not...she did not know what was happening to her. She fell down, my mother. They began to kick and beat me. I was thr-...thrown into a...into such a...such a ditch [word in Polish dialect].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=492.0,512.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Into what? Into a ditch?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=512.0,513.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e I was thrown into a ditch [word in Polish].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=513.0,516.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Into a what?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=516.0,517.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e Into a ditch.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=517.0,518.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e What does it mean?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=518.0,519.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e Such a—how is it in Yiddish?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=519.0,522.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Say it in Polish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=522.0,523.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Polish] Into...into such a hole.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=523.0,527.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Go on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=527.0,529.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e And there...[in Yiddish] and there I was thrown in. They began to beat me with a horse whip. Afterwards my mother got up and pulled me out. The brother, she left him standing on the street, and me she...I got out. And then I cried so. The mother asked me why. I was still a small child, so I did not know. 'Why is he doing this to me? Why? Did I deserve it, or what?' I surely did not deserve it. I did not know. And the brother cried so. And afterwards we...All right. We ran away. We left everything and ran away. [As if to herself] And after that, what happened? Aha. And the father went away. The father said that, and he left. It was all the same already to him. After that, what else? [A very friendly, confident giggle.] I have already forgotten...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=529.0,581.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Of course.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=581.0,581.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . quite a bit. Such a long time. Aha. After that we went away. We went to Antolowka. Antolowka.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=581.0,591.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e What is that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=591.0,592.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e There were such...Germans...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=592.0,594.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=594.0,596.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . such folk-...folk-Germans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=596.0,597.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e A small town.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=597.0,597.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Folk-...folk-Germans...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=597.0,599.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=599.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . were there. They spoke German. I was there. They were very kind, very kind. They gave us food. They brought us food to the forest. I was [there] with the mother. Afterwards one...I have forgotten already. What is it in Polish? Do you understand Polish?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=600.0,616.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e What is it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=616.0,617.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Polish] A policeman.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=617.0,620.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e A policeman. Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=620.0,621.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Yiddish] The police caught us there in the forest. We were asked where we are from and what we are doing here and what business we have there. So we said, 'We are Jews.' We answered simply, 'We are Jews, and we have nobody.' The mother talked to them [words not clear]. I was sitting like a fool. I did not know what to say. And he said, 'Come.' Is it like this? So we went. The mother pleaded so, she cried, to let us go. We gave him something, so he let us go.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=621.0,654.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e You gave him something?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=654.0,656.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, the mother gave him something, so he let us go. After that we went to Huta...Huta...[Khust?] Olejska.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=656.0,664.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=664.0,665.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e It is a Polish [in Polish] village—how does one say it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=665.0,668.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e A Polish village?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=668.0,669.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e A Polish village, yes. We were there. The gentiles were also very kind. We were there. We slept in barns.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=669.0,678.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=678.0,679.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e We slept here a day, here a day, here a night. Thus we slept. My mother...I helped a little. The mother helped a little. We worked in the garden. We did all that...I had a—[In Polish] how does one say cow?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=679.0,695.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e A cow?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=695.0,697.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, a cow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=697.0,698.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=698.0,699.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e We had...I tended [the cow] all day until night. Afterwards we left for Huta Olejska.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=699.0,706.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e And the little brother was with you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=706.0,707.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. After that, when we were in Huta Olejska...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=707.0,712.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=712.0,713.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . we went back there [where] we had been, with the Germans. I have already forgotten what the name of it is. There my brother died.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=713.0,724.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e What did he die from?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=724.0,725.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, yes, he died. My brother had such a stomach...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=725.0,729.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=729.0,730.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . such a large [stomach]—I do not know how it is [said] in Yiddish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=730.0,731.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e All right. Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=731.0,733.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e And he died. We...my mother...He told my mother that his stomach hurts him, everything hurts him, and he cannot walk. And my mother set him down, and I with the mother went for bottles. My mother went to pick...There were bottles there with which I could go to the gentiles...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=733.0,749.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=749.0,749.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . and bring water...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=749.0,751.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=751.0,751.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . or a little milk.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=751.0,752.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=752.0,753.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e And...and...and my brother had already died when we came from...and my mother had gone there. I said, 'You will go and pick'...from there I used to bring a little milk...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=753.0,766.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=766.0,767.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . or water. There I would leave the bottles. I always used to say, 'I am...I feel...I do not need any more.' I said this to the mother, because we were not supposed to be here in the forest, because the gentiles had said that we should not come, that today the police are around. And we did not go. And my mother took the bottles and went to the village[?]. And when I came [returned] the brother was already dead.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=767.0,788.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=788.0,789.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e The brother was already dead. And my mother cried so much. In the forest there are many—how does one say it?—[in Polish] trees?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=789.0,800.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Trees.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=800.0,801.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e Trees. So she began to do it so, with her head [she apparently demonstrates]. She had such bumps.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=801.0,807.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e She beat herself...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=807.0,807.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=807.0,808.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . against the trees?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=808.0,809.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. And she cried so very much. She screamed. She could not bear it. After my brother died we...we buried him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=809.0,817.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Who buried him?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=817.0,819.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e I with the mother.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=819.0,819.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e You with the mother?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=819.0,821.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, I with the mother.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=821.0,821.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e In the forest?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=821.0,822.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, in the forest. Nothing, just dug such a tiny grave. He was only three years old. He was very small. And afterwards I remained with the mother. The mother cried very much. [short break in the wire]...very much. My mother was badly emaciated [?]. My mother did not get better, because my mother cried very much. She was so thin as this, as a stick. And afterwards I went with my mother another month, [or] two. I was with the mother another two months. And my mother died.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=822.0,852.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Where?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=852.0,853.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e My mother died.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=853.0,853.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e In the forest?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=853.0,854.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, in the forest. Everything in the forest, because I was in the forest three years [words not clear].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=854.0,859.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=859.0,860.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e Two and a half [years], not three.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=860.0,861.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e [In whispers] You must go?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=861.0,865.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=865.0,866.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDAVID BODER:\u003c/strong\u003e We shall talk again later, yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=866.0,868.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/transcript/8028/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRAISEL MELTZAK:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=868.0,867.95244"}]},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/annotation_set/852","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["meltzak_annotations [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/annotation_set/852/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e[This interview is unique as to the narrator as well as to its content. The interviewee, Rose Meltzak, age 13, belongs to the Bellevue group and is one of the wards of Miss Kuechler [see Chapter 58]. As far as I remember, she was considered by the supervising personnel of the shelter house somewhat mentally retarded. My impression of her was rather that of a deeply disturbed child. It is clear that one could not expect from a child of her age any systematic narrative dealing with events spread over a five-year period. Her recollections are fragmentary and apparently confused as to time and sequence. Her Polish was excellent. She apparently had learned it from the peasants during her three years of hiding in the villages or in nearby forests. It is possible that due to the request that she speak in Yiddish the interview has lost in smoothness, precision, and color of style. The date of the interview must be set at September 8th, 1946. D.P.B.]\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/OPEJchildrenshome\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/OPEJchildrenshome\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=4.0,9.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/annotation_set/852/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Busk\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Busk\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=46.0,50.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/annotation_set/852/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Busk\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Busk\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=51.0,52.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/annotation_set/852/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Busk\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Busk\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=52.0,53.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/annotation_set/852/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Busk\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Busk\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=117.0,118.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/annotation_set/852/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Busk\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Busk\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=118.0,118.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/annotation_set/852/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=119.0,122.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/annotation_set/852/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Zolochiv\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Zolochiv\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=122.0,126.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/annotation_set/852/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Ternopol\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Ternopol\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=122.0,126.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/annotation_set/852/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Ternopol\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Ternopol\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=126.0,127.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/annotation_set/852/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Busk\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Busk\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=349.0,357.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/annotation_set/852/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=387.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/annotation_set/852/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e[Little children, liable to cry unexpectedly, were one of the paramount handicaps in flight. —D.P.B.]\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=415.0,429.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/annotation_set/852/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003efolk-german (Volkdeutsche): \u003c/b\u003eThe Nazi term for ethnic Germans living outside of Germany. The Nazis made every effort to win the support of these German minorities.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=596.0,597.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/annotation_set/852/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003efolk-german (Volkdeutsche): \u003c/b\u003eThe Nazi term for ethnic Germans living outside of Germany. The Nazis made every effort to win the support of these German minorities.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=597.0,599.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/annotation_set/852/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Hutysche\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Hutysche\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=656.0,664.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/annotation_set/852/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Hutysche\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Hutysche\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=699.0,706.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104/annotation_set/852/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Hutysche\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Hutysche\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17649/file/73104#t=707.0,712.0"}]}]}]}