{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/9k45q4rv91/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["David P. Boder Interviews Nechama Epstein-Kozlowski, August 31, 1946, Tradate, Italy"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/039/original/IIT_Logo_stack_186_blk.png?1583422043","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1946-08-31"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":[" Yiddish (Primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Wire recording"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":[" epsteinN_9-95_9-96_9-104A (Local)"," epsteinN_9-95_9-96_9-104A_SLP.mp3 (Digital Object ID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":[" Tradate (Italy) (Place of recording)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":[" Interview with Nechama Epstein-Kozlowski conducted by David P. Boder on August 31, 1946 in Tradate, Italy. (Abstract)"," Boder interviewed a number of survivors from the major Polish cities of Lódz and Warsaw. In both, the Jews were placed in large, closed ghettos in 1940. Nechama Epstein-Kozlowski of Warsaw was perhaps the most cheerful and open of the survivors. Evidently the twenty-three-year-old woman had come to terms with the loss of all the other members of her large family. Recently married and visibly pregnant, she eagerly awaited her turn to emigrate to Palestine. Her story, one of the most varied, comprises several types of ghettos, slave labor camps, and extermination centers. She begins as Warsaw fell to the Germans in 1939, recalling how Poles pointed her out as a Jew to Germans and threw her out of food lines. But Polish anti-Semitism was not unremitting. Following her jump from a train that she believed was carrying her and hundreds of other Jews to Treblinka, a Polish policeman working for the Germans directed her to a nearby ghetto rather than turn her over to the German patrols, which would have meant being shot on the spot. Her escape from the death train was the first of many bold and risky acts to stay alive. Sick in the Auschwitz infirmary, she avoided being selected for the gas chamber by hiding among the Christian patients. Later, at Bergen-Belsen, she courted death by stealing turnips to keep from starving along with the other inmates. She also took chances for others, notably in the case of a stranger's child who attached herself to Epstein-Kozlowski. Others helped her, particularly the Jewish prisoners of war at Majdanek who stole medicine to help her recover from malaria. On the other hand, her story contains little indication of more active resistance to the Germans. The bodies sprawled in the streets as Epstein-Kozlowski entered the Miedzyrzec ghetto suggest that some of the Jews there may have tried to run away when the Germans came to deport them. By then fragmentary information about extermination centers had reached some of the ghettos. But if so, that was the end of defiance. During the period when flight might have been possible, Epstein-Kozlowski tells us that she simply \"sat\" in the ghetto, hiding from deportations but otherwise passively waiting for something to happen. Nor is there any indication of organized resistance to the ghetto's Jewish Council or its Jewish police force during the eight months she was there. Epstein-Kozlowski also has something to say about the perpetrators. The murderous Christmas eve raid by the SS on the Miedzyrzec ghetto more nearly resembles a perverted game than the dutiful act of reluctant murderers. Moreover, if she was spared from the crematorium at Auschwitz as part of an effort to provide witnesses to \"humanitarian\" behavior by the Germans, it suggests that already in 1943 at least some SS doctors were preparing to save themselves from the full force of postwar justice. After returning to Poland in 1945, Epstein-Kozlowski joined a kibbutz, married another survivor, and together with her new husband took the underground road through Czechoslovakia and Germany to a cooperative camp near Como, Italy, run by the Hachsharah with the aid of the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee and UNRRA, which is where she spoke with Boder. (Commentary from FRESH WOUNDS: EARLY NARRATIVES OF HOLOCAUST SURVIVAL by Donald L. Niewyk. Copyright (c) 1998 by the University of North Carolina Press. Used by permission of the publisher. www.uncpress.unc.edu) (Commentary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":[" World War, 1939-1945--Refugees (Topical)"," Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives (Topical)"," World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Jewish (Topical)"," Warsaw (Poland) (Geographic)"," Getto warszawskie (Warsaw, Poland) (Geographic)"," Międzyrzec Podlaski (Poland) (Geographic)"," Majdanek (Concentration camp) (Person Or Corporate Body)"," Auschwitz (Concentration camp) (Person Or Corporate Body)"," Birkenau (Concentration camp) (Person Or Corporate Body)","  Płaszów (Concentration camp) (Person Or Corporate Body)"," Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp) (Person Or Corporate Body)"," Aschersleben (Concentration camp) (Person Or Corporate Body)"," Theresienstadt (Concentration camp) (Person Or Corporate Body)"," Terezín (Ústecký kraj, Czech Republic) (Geographic)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":[" Epstein-Kozlowski, Nechama (Interviewee)"," Boder, David P. (David Pablo), 1886-1961 (Interviewer)"," Boder, David P. (David Pablo), 1886-1961 (Translator)"," English, Eben (Editor)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["oral history"," interview"]}},{"label":{"en":["Inerviewee Nationality"]},"value":{"en":["Poland"]}},{"label":{"en":["Interviewee Gender"]},"value":{"en":["Female"]}}],"summary":{"en":[" Interview with Nechama Epstein-Kozlowski conducted by David P. Boder on August 31, 1946 in Tradate, Italy."," Boder interviewed a number of survivors from the major Polish cities of Lódz and Warsaw. In both, the Jews were placed in large, closed ghettos in 1940. Nechama Epstein-Kozlowski of Warsaw was perhaps the most cheerful and open of the survivors. Evidently the twenty-three-year-old woman had come to terms with the loss of all the other members of her large family. Recently married and visibly pregnant, she eagerly awaited her turn to emigrate to Palestine. Her story, one of the most varied, comprises several types of ghettos, slave labor camps, and extermination centers. She begins as Warsaw fell to the Germans in 1939, recalling how Poles pointed her out as a Jew to Germans and threw her out of food lines. But Polish anti-Semitism was not unremitting. Following her jump from a train that she believed was carrying her and hundreds of other Jews to Treblinka, a Polish policeman working for the Germans directed her to a nearby ghetto rather than turn her over to the German patrols, which would have meant being shot on the spot. Her escape from the death train was the first of many bold and risky acts to stay alive. Sick in the Auschwitz infirmary, she avoided being selected for the gas chamber by hiding among the Christian patients. Later, at Bergen-Belsen, she courted death by stealing turnips to keep from starving along with the other inmates. She also took chances for others, notably in the case of a stranger's child who attached herself to Epstein-Kozlowski. Others helped her, particularly the Jewish prisoners of war at Majdanek who stole medicine to help her recover from malaria. On the other hand, her story contains little indication of more active resistance to the Germans. The bodies sprawled in the streets as Epstein-Kozlowski entered the Miedzyrzec ghetto suggest that some of the Jews there may have tried to run away when the Germans came to deport them. By then fragmentary information about extermination centers had reached some of the ghettos. But if so, that was the end of defiance. During the period when flight might have been possible, Epstein-Kozlowski tells us that she simply \"sat\" in the ghetto, hiding from deportations but otherwise passively waiting for something to happen. Nor is there any indication of organized resistance to the ghetto's Jewish Council or its Jewish police force during the eight months she was there. Epstein-Kozlowski also has something to say about the perpetrators. The murderous Christmas eve raid by the SS on the Miedzyrzec ghetto more nearly resembles a perverted game than the dutiful act of reluctant murderers. Moreover, if she was spared from the crematorium at Auschwitz as part of an effort to provide witnesses to \"humanitarian\" behavior by the Germans, it suggests that already in 1943 at least some SS doctors were preparing to save themselves from the full force of postwar justice. After returning to Poland in 1945, Epstein-Kozlowski joined a kibbutz, married another survivor, and together with her new husband took the underground road through Czechoslovakia and Germany to a cooperative camp near Como, Italy, run by the Hachsharah with the aid of the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee and UNRRA, which is where she spoke with Boder. (Commentary from FRESH WOUNDS: EARLY NARRATIVES OF HOLOCAUST SURVIVAL by Donald L. Niewyk. Copyright (c) 1998 by the University of North Carolina Press. Used by permission of the publisher. www.uncpress.unc.edu)"]},"provider":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Illinois Institute of Technology"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Illinois Institute of Technology"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/039/original/IIT_Logo_stack_186_blk.png?1583422043","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/073/056/small/IMGP8810.JPG?1583169538","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - epsteinN_9-95_9-96_9-104A_SLP.mp3"]},"duration":5404.08963,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/073/056/small/IMGP8810.JPG?1583169538","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-iit.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/073/056/original/epsteinN_9-95_9-96_9-104A_SLP.mp3?1583169538","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":5404.08963,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English translation [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In English] Spool 95. 21, between Como and Milano, on August 31st, 1946. This is Mrs. Nechamah Epstein, 23 [years old], a nice looking..a neat looking woman already in the sixth or so month of pregnancy—very cheerful, very proud of it. And she lives here with her husband in a co-operative camp, a co-operative group, in a castle near Como which is being maintained by the Hachshara under the auspices of the American Joint Distribution Committee and, apparently, UNRRA.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2.0,52.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In German] And so, Mrs. Epstein.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=52.0,54.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e [words not clear]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=54.0,55.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [Talk] here, in this direction. You understand?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=55.0,61.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=61.0,61.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Approximately, get it? Talk in a manner that you notice at times that the [indicator] light goes on. That means that you are talking loud enough. You understand?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=61.0,73.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha. When the light goes on...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=73.0,76.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Like now. You see. And so, Mrs. Epstein, would you tell me please where you were when the war began and what happened to you then?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=76.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e I can begin?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=90.0,92.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=92.0,92.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e It has started for me with the Warsaw Ghetto.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=92.0,95.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. And so where were you when the war began?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=95.0,99.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e In Warsaw, in the Ghetto.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=99.0,101.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e When the war began?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=101.0,102.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e When it started? No, no, there was no Ghetto yet in Warsaw.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=102.0,106.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You were in Warsaw?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=106.0,108.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e In Warsaw.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=108.0,108.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e With whom did you live? Who were your family?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=108.0,110.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Family? With a father, with a mother, with four brothers, with three sisters.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=110.0,115.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Four brothers and three sisters.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=115.0,116.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Three sisters and father and mother, two brothers-in-law, two sisters-in-law, the brothers’ children, the sisters’ children...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=116.0,122.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e But, yes...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=122.0,123.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e I have remained all alone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=123.0,126.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What? And where are all the others?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=126.0,128.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e I will tell you where they went to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=128.0,129.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, but you know about them?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=129.0,131.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. I know exactly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=131.0,132.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e They are...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=132.0,133.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Two brothers I saw being shot before my eyes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=133.0,136.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm. And?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=136.0,138.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And the brother’s child with my mommie and another small brother went with me to Treblinka.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=138.0,144.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha. You were in Treblinka.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=144.0,146.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And I jumped out of the train.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=146.0,148.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=148.0,148.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Not having been to Treblinka...if I had been to Treblinka I would not have lived.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=148.0,152.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e All right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=152.0,153.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e My small brother...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=153.0,153.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And so let us begin at the beginning. You were in Warsaw. Tell me about [it] when the Germans entered. That is seven years ago [?].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=153.0,160.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e The Germans entered...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=160.0,162.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=162.0,163.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e There were in Warsaw..yet before the Germans entered there had arrived very many Jews. There had been bombings.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=163.0,169.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=169.0,169.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e People were killed under the ruins. Very many were lost.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=169.0,173.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=173.0,174.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And there was a severe hunger.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=174.0,176.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where...?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=176.0,176.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Still before the arrival of the Germans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=176.0,177.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha. Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=177.0,178.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e People had....We were not sure of the minute. There were severe air-raids [for] four weeks’ time. There had fallen very many people, children, everything. It was not possible to walk in the streets. Then, when there was the armistice...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=178.0,192.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=192.0,193.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e ...the Germans entered. It was Saturday morning. The moment they entered they said they will distribute bread for the people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=193.0,200.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=200.0,200.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And I myself had gone out. There reigned a great hunger among us. My brother’s child was two years old then. It was without a mother. The mother had died.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=200.0,208.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=208.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And I myself went out to the square. I saw the Germans are arriving. I also wanted to get a piece of bread for the children. So at that instant there a Christian was standing, and he said that I am a Jew. So I was immediately chased away.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=210.0,221.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e A Pole?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=221.0,222.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e A Pole. [Repeats in Polish] A Pole. So I was immediately chased away. So I went farther. There arrived peasants with potatoes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=222.0,228.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=228.0,228.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e So I went...For five Zlotys one could buy there potatoes. I went over to buy potatoes. I already had the potatoes in the sack. I was very happy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=228.0,237.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=237.0,237.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e So again someone arrived and said this is a Jew. So the Germans came over and grabbed me, and he grabbed me. He spilled the potatoes, gave [me] a few kicks and a few slaps, and threw [me] aside.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=237.0,250.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How old were you then?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=250.0,252.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e I was then about [?] seventeen years old.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=252.0,254.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha. What did your father do for a living?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=254.0,260.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e The father was a tailor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=260.0,261.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e All right. He was a tailor. All right. Did he earn enough for such a large family?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=261.0,264.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e No, he did not earn [enough]. The children also helped. There were four grown-up children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=264.0,268.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The children also worked?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=268.0,269.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e We had [enough] to eat, but no great luxuries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=269.0,272.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha. Nu? Where did you live in Warsaw?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=272.0,275.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e I lived on Nowolipka 18.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=275.0,276.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e On Nowolipka.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=276.0,277.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=277.0,277.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Nu, and so...well, you came home. Did you bring anything to eat? [Words not clear.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=277.0,285.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e I brought home nothing, because I was not given anything. Afterwards in Warsaw was it very bad. For a time we lived peacefully. Later the Ghettos began. Then began the hunger death.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=285.0,302.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu, and so would you tell me what happened until the Ghetto.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=302.0,307.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Until the Ghetto?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=307.0,307.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=307.0,308.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e I can tell you everything. Into here [the mocrophone]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=308.0,309.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=309.0,312.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e When the Ghettoes began, among us began a great fight of hunger.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=312.0,318.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Of what?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=318.0,318.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Of hunger.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=318.0,319.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=319.0,320.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e We began selling everything, the jewelry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=320.0,324.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=324.0,324.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e We finished at the...at the last, at the featherbed [eiderdown].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=324.0,328.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=328.0,329.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And with that...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=329.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Who bought it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=330.0,331.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e People who were smuggling. They had. They were earning. Christians bought it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=331.0,337.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=337.0,338.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And then we could already see that it was very bad. We had nothing to sell any more. Eight people were living on a kilo of beets [enunciation not clear] a day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=338.0,349.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e A kilo of what?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=349.0,349.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Beets.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=349.0,350.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What is that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=350.0,350.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Red beets.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=350.0,351.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=351.0,351.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Eight people lived [on it] a day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=351.0,354.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=354.0,354.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e With water. And every day, day by day, there remained less strength. We did not have anymore strength to walk. My brother’s four year old child did not have anything to eat. He was begging for a small baked potato. There was none to give him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=354.0,367.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=367.0,367.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And this child was crying terribly. Why is that? Other children have [something] to eat and this child does not.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=367.0,373.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=373.0,375.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And thus it lasted a year’s time. Until....The first burned offering in my home was my father who, talking and walking, said he is fading from hunger, and died. My father was sixty years old.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=375.0,393.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=393.0,394.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e When my father died, there began among us a still greater hunger. A kilo of bread cost twenty Zlotys.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=394.0,400.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e That was not in the Ghetto yet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=400.0,402.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e It was already in the Ghetto.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=402.0,403.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, wait a moment. You did not tell me when you went over into the Ghetto.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=403.0,407.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Into the Ghetto. The Ghetto began...I don’t remember the date exactly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=407.0,412.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [Words not clear. A gap, apparently some difficulty with the equipment.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=412.0,424.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e I do not remember the exact date.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=424.0,426.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=426.0,426.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e The date I do not remember exactly. The Ghetto began, I believe, in the year ’41.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=426.0,431.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=431.0,433.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=433.0,433.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e When did you go over into the Ghetto? Or did you live there where...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=433.0,437.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=437.0,437.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e ...the Ghetto was made?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=437.0,437.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Then I went over to the Tapierzynska 10, moved over there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=437.0,442.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=442.0,443.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e There was already...there was too much rent. We could not afford it. We moved to smaller quarters.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=443.0,449.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=449.0,449.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e We lived on Tapierzynska 10. There in that house died hundreds of people and children from hunger.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=449.0,456.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did Tapierzynsk 10 belong to the Ghetto?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=456.0,458.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, yes. The Ghetto consisted of many streets.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=458.0,461.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=461.0,461.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Tapierzynska 10 was inside the Ghetto.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=461.0,463.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=463.0,463.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e So I was on Tapierzynska 10. There I lived without....Every day there were other dead, small children, bigger children, older people. All died of a hunger death.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=463.0,476.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What was done with the dead?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=476.0,479.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e The dead were taken...if one fell on the street.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=479.0,482.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=482.0,482.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e ... a paper was taken. He was covered. A stone was put on top, and thus he lay until....There was not enough time to collect the dead.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=482.0,490.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Why the stone?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=490.0,491.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e There were many dead. For the paper not to fly away.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=491.0,493.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, a small stone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=493.0,495.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=495.0,496.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=496.0,496.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And than people drove around with small carts. There were no [funeral] coaches any more, nothing. People drove around with small carts, collected the dead, loaded them up, took them to the cemetery, and buried them — women, men, children, everybody in one grave.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=496.0,509.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=509.0,511.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Later....I will tell you short and sharp [to the point]. Later...I suffered very great hunger already after my father’s death. I had remained with my mother, with a brother...two brothers I had still, a big one and a small one. A sister of mine was living on Nowolipka 78 with a husband of whom I know nothing, what has become of them, because I left and she remained. I was deported together with the mommie and with the child, with a small brother.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=511.0,539.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=539.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nechama Epstein-Kozlowski: And we...at first we were....It had broken out, the first [in Polish: wysiedlenie] deportation [used a Polish word] that was in the year ’42...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=540.0,546.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The first what?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=546.0,547.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e The first deportation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=547.0,548.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=548.0,549.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e That was in the year ’42.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=549.0,550.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Wysielenie [deportation in Polish], you said?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=550.0,551.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, wysiedlenie.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=551.0,552.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=552.0,553.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e It was the first deportation. It happened in the year ’42. In the morning...I do not remember...It was winter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=553.0,560.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=560.0,560.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e I do not remember the exact month. In the beginning of winter. There came down a whole...a few thousand Germans had come down, with weapons, with machine guns, with cannons and they began to....They made a blockade. They surrounded from one end of the street to the other end of the street.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=560.0,576.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=576.0,576.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e They began to chase the people out of the houses.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=576.0,580.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=580.0,580.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And they began....It was terrible. Many ran into the gates. They saw small children. They grabbed them by the legs and knocked them against the walls [enunciation not clear].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=580.0,587.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The Germans?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=587.0,588.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e The Germans. The SS men. Grabed...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=588.0,590.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Knocked against what?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=590.0,591.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Against the walls.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=591.0,592.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, the walls. Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=592.0,593.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Against the walls. Then they took...They saw...The mothers saw what is being done to their children. They threw themselves out of windows.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=593.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=600.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Then we were....They went into a hospital, a Jewish hospital. There was a hospital on the corner of Niska. And they began taking out all the sick that were there. So the sick...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=600.0,608.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you see it yourself?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=608.0,610.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. I was going there from the Tapierzynska. I was being led to the Unschlag [distribution depot].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=610.0,614.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=614.0,615.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e So they....The sick began jumping out the windows. So they ran on the roofs with machine guns and shot down at the sick. And all were shot. And we were led away to the distribution depot. It was on the corner of Niska and Dzika. There I was the whole night. That night was a terrible one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=615.0,631.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e On the square?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=631.0,633.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e No, inside. It was called the Umschlagplatz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=633.0,635.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=635.0,635.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e There...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=635.0,635.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What sort of a building was it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=635.0,638.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e It was a former school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=638.0,640.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=640.0,641.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e A school was there at one time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=641.0,642.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=642.0,642.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And when the hospital....There was a Czysta [Street] Hospital in Warsaw [?] It was transferred. Here was the hospital...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=642.0,649.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=649.0,649.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e ...across the street.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=649.0,650.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=650.0,650.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And afterwards there was a school [synagogue?]. Then a place [depot]. Was made there, and the Jews of the Ghetto were all concentrated there. They were led in there, and there they were a night, two nights. They led a railroad siding to the street, and in trains [they were] transported to Treblinka.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=650.0,666.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=666.0,666.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e The night was very terrible one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=666.0,668.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=668.0,669.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e At night Germans came in, threw han grenades [a short defect in the wire; possibly a few words missing]. At the people...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=669.0,674.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where did they throw the grenades?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=674.0,675.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Into...into the school [synagogue?].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=675.0,677.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Why?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=677.0,678.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Because Jews were there. There came in bandits, Germans, and threw in hand grenades. There were loud screams. We had no place to go out. One lay on top of the other. We had to...eh...relieve ourselves there on the spot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=678.0,691.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=691.0,692.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e It was a frightful moment [experience] to live through that night.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=692.0,695.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=695.0,695.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And there came in...all of a sudden a German comes in. He goes over to a fifteen year old boy and says to him if he wants to live he must eat a candle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=695.0,704.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=704.0,704.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e A candle. A candle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=704.0,705.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh. Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=705.0,706.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And the boy began to cry how can he do it. So he takes out his revolver and says, ‘If you do not eat it up I will shoot you.’","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=706.0,712.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=712.0,712.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And the boy began eating, and he vomited, but he did eat it up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=712.0,716.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=716.0,716.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And he left.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=716.0,717.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Who brought it in?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=717.0,719.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e It was brought in by the German.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=719.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e By the German?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=720.0,719.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=719.0,721.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=721.0,721.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And he told him to eat the candle. And he could not, but he had to. He was afraid. He wanted to live.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=721.0,725.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=725.0,726.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e He ate up the candle. The night had passed, very frightful, with much deadly fear. In the morning they began to chase us out. ‘Alle aus.’ We should go out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=726.0,735.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=735.0,735.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e We went out. Already RR-cars had been prepared. All were chased into RR-cars.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=735.0,739.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e that synagogue was near the station.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=739.0,742.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes..not to the station. Railroad tracks had been laid on the street.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=742.0,745.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e On the street railroad tracks?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=745.0,746.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e On the street railroad tracks had been laid.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=746.0,748.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e To the station?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=748.0,749.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e No it was not the station. It was about two kilometers away from the station.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=749.0,752.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=752.0,753.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And they began to arrange in rows of five mothers with children, men, everybody together. And whoever could not...there were about thirty feet to walk out of there...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=753.0,764.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=764.0,764.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Whoever could not walk straight, he was immediately shot on the spot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=764.0,768.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=768.0,768.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e He said to walk in rows of five. We got into the RR-cars. Two hundred persons were packed into one RR-car. Riding in these wagons everyone saw death before the eyes at any instance. We lay one on top of the other. One pinched pieces from another. We were tearing pieces.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=768.0,786.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Why?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=786.0,786.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Because everybody wanted to catch...to save oneself. Everybody wanted to catch air. One lay suffocating on top of another.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=786.0,791.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=791.0,792.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e We could do nothing to help ourselves. And then real death began.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=792.0,798.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e In the RR-cars?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=798.0,799.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e In the RR-cars. After we had traveled for four hours, it became terribly hot. But so fast did the train travel that there was nothing [to do]...faster then an express.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=799.0,809.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=809.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e We began thinking, the youths, what should we do. The mothers were telling their children they should save themselves, they should jump. Maybe in spite of all they will remain alive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=810.0,818.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Were the doors open?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=818.0,820.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e [With emphasis] Closed, everything. There was a small window with bars.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=820.0,822.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu, how could one jump?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=822.0,824.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, I will tell you how it was.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=824.0,826.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=826.0,826.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Many had along with them files, knives, hammers. Many had along with them [such things].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=826.0,832.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=832.0,832.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And we were in that RR-car a whole night. There had begun a great thirst. It became terribly hot. Everybody undressed nude.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=832.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Men and women?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=840.0,842.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Men..no. What does completely naked mean? We undressed..in the shirts we went around.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=842.0,846.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=846.0,847.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Men, women, children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=847.0,848.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=848.0,849.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e There were small children who began to cry terribly, ‘Water!’","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=849.0,852.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=852.0,853.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e So we started banging on the doors. The Germans should give water.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=853.0,856.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=856.0,857.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e We were screaming. So they began to shoot inside, from all four sides.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=857.0,860.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e On the stations?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=860.0,861.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Not on the sta—...while traveling. They were sitting on the roofs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=861.0,863.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e While traveling?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=863.0,864.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Germans were sitting on the roofs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=864.0,865.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=865.0,866.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e On the roofs by the...where one steps down, on the steps, German were sitting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=866.0,871.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=871.0,871.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And they began to shoot inside. When they began to shoot inside, very many pople fell [were killed]. I was sitting and looking how one gets [hit by] a bullet, another one gets [hit by] a bullet. I, too, expected to get hit in a moment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=871.0,885.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=885.0,885.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And I saved myself by hiding under the dead. I lay down underneath the dead. The dead lay on top of me. The blood of the killed was flowing over me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=885.0,895.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The what?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=895.0,896.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Blood.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=896.0,896.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=896.0,896.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e I was completely bespattered with blood.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=896.0,898.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=898.0,899.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e There lay a little girl of four years. She was calling to me, ‘Give me a little bit of water. Save me.’ And I could do nothing. Mothers were giving the children urine to drink. You know what urine is?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=899.0,909.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Is it really true?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=909.0,910.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e [Screaming] I saw it. I did it myself, but I could not drink it. I could not stand it any more. The lips were burned from thirst.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=910.0,918.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=918.0,919.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e I thought this is it, I am going to die.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=919.0,920.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=920.0,920.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e So I saw that the mother is doing it, and the child said, ‘Mama, but it is bitter. I cannot drink it.’","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=920.0,925.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=925.0,926.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e So she said, ‘Drink, drink.’ And the child did not want to drink it, because it was bitter. And I myself imitated it, but I was not able to drink it, and I did not drink it. But what then? There were girders inside the RR-cars.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=926.0,936.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=936.0,937.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Girder, iron girders.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=937.0,939.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=939.0,939.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e From the heat, perspiration [precipitation] was pouring from the girders. This we..one lifted the other one up. It was high up, and we licked [the moisture] off the grinders.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=939.0,949.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=949.0,950.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e We traveled this way the whole night, and we were approaching ever closer to the real death. And so my mommie began to cry very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=950.0,959.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [As if a delayed comprehension] You were licking the perspiration from the cold...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=959.0,963.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, from the cold girders.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=963.0,964.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, from the...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=964.0,965.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e There was nothing to drink.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=965.0,965.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e From the rods, from the iron rods of the bars?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=965.0,969.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e It was very stifling. There was that little window, a tiny one, so we wanted to open it. Every time we opened it, they would shoot in, not minding that...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=969.0,977.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What month was it in?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=977.0,978.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e It was...I do not remember exactly. 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There were small children, and they were all suffocating.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=982.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=990.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e We could not stand it any more.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=990.0,991.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=991.0,992.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And thus I rode all night. Early in the morning — it was about two in the morning, maybe three, just before dawn — my mommie began crying very much. I was with my small brother eithteen years old.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=992.0,1004.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1004.0,1005.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e So the mommie began to cry very much. She begged us to save ourselves. The boys took a saw and cut out...it was locked with a chain from the other side, a whole....","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1005.0,1013.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1013.0,1014.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And we took the bars off the windows.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1014.0,1017.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1017.0,1018.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And we started to jump. No. What does to jump mean? One pushed out the other one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1018.0,1022.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1022.0,1023.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And while jumping.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1023.0,1023.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha. Did the Germans let them?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1023.0,1024.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e They did not let them. They immediately started shooting on the spot. Many were shot. Out of a hundred people there could remain ten.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1024.0,1030.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1030.0,1030.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e My little brother jumped out five minutes before me, and he was shot. When I jumped out I fell into a ditch.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1030.0,1037.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1037.0,1038.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And I remained lying completely unconscious. And the RR-car...the train passed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1038.0,1042.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1042.0,1042.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e I came to. It was at night, around three in the morning, so I...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1042.0,1048.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And your mother herself did not jump.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1048.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e No. The mother could not. With the small child she could not jump. And a woman of sixty, she could not jump.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1050.0,1055.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1055.0,1056.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And I...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1056.0,1056.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How big was the hole through which you had jumped?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1056.0,1059.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e It was perhaps...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1059.0,1061.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e No, no [words not clear].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1061.0,1061.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e High up...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1061.0,1062.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, the hole that was there was enlarged?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1062.0,1065.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Right next to the roof. Yes, it was right next to the roof.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1065.0,1067.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1067.0,1068.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e We jumped out, and I remained completely unconscious. I came to. I got back my thoughts, so I went to look for my brother. I knew that he had jumped at the same time I did.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1068.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1080.0,1081.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e In the meantime there arrived some sort of a Polish militia man...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1081.0,1083.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1083.0,1084.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e ...who walks at the stations at night...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1084.0,1085.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1085.0,1086.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e ...and told me that I should quickly run away from here, because the Gestapo is all around here. I will be shot here. I should run away. He told me that I had jumped near Radzin and Lukow. There was the road leading to5Radzin, a road to Lukow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1086.0,1098.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1098.0,1099.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e So he told me to go to the Miedzyrzec Ghetto. There is a ghetto with Jews.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1099.0,1103.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1103.0,1103.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e In Warsaw they had already begun....He said, ‘There it is not good. The Jews are being deported.’ I should go to Miedzyrzec. I began to walk on foot toward Miedzyrzec.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1103.0,1111.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1111.0,1111.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e To Miedzyrzec. When I jumped out I met a little girl. She had also jumped. She had her entire leg completely torn open. While jumping she had caught on a piece of iron, and she tore open her leg.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1111.0,1124.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1124.0,1125.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And the two of us started to walk. Yes, after getting up I went to look for my brother. I had gone about ten feet. He lay shot. He had a bullet here in the heart [?].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1125.0,1135.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e In the heart [?]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1135.0,1136.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, here in the heart [?] I could not move away from him, but that Christian said that I should go away quickly. [Pause.] The struggle for life was stronger than anything. I left my brother on the road. I do not know what happened to his bones. And I went on. I had walked with that little girl for about three hours. Dark it was. Through woods, through fields we crawled, crawled, crawled. [The word crawled is repeated by an echo of the large room of the castle where the interview took place, and is clearly heard on the wire.] Suddenly Polish police arrived. He asked us where we are going. He wanted to arrest us. He wanted to had us over to the German authorities. We started to cry bitterly. That child cried bitterly. She begged [that] they should let us go on. It was at night. I do not know what happened — they said...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1136.0,1180.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e That little girl was a stranger?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1180.0,1182.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e A strange little girl. I don’t know at all that little girl.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1182.0,1184.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. How old was she?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1184.0,1185.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e She was about fourteen years old.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1185.0,1186.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1186.0,1187.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And the little girl with the bleeding leg...for terror she did not feel the pain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1187.0,1192.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1192.0,1193.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e After having walked thus for perhaps ten kilometers, the two of us remained sitting where the road leads [?] into a forest. And we could not walk any more. The child said that she cannot walk any more. The leg hurts her. We don’t know what will be. In the meantime I had heard gentiles talking, that Germans prowl on this road looking for Jews. And I saw it is bad. With the child I cannot walk. So I took the child. I did not know what to do. I carried her perhaps...perhaps, who knows, a kilometer or two. I myself did not have any strength. I was barefoot. My shoes had remained in the RR-car, because I had undressed. I did not have the time to put anything on. I was completely naked and barefoot. And that child remained in the field. And I went away. I could not help any more at all. The child had fallen, and I could not do anything to help any more. I went away. [A pause.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1193.0,1247.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Go on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1247.0,1250.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e After I had walked thus for about twenty kilometers, I came to...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1250.0,1256.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [Adjusting the equipment.] Go on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1256.0,1258.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e I had walked thus for about twenty kilometers. I do not know myself how many kilometers I had covered. I came to the Miedzyrzec Ghetto [Meseritz is German for Miedzyrzec].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1258.0,1266.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Miedyrzec. [Both pronounce it Medrich. Not to be confused with Meseritz in Poznan.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1266.0,1267.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Miedzyrzec.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1267.0,1268.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1268.0,1268.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Arriving in Miedyrzec, I went in [to the Ghetto]. It was a day after a large deportation. So I went in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1268.0,1276.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e It was [in German] a deportation?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1276.0,1277.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e [In German] A deportation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1277.0,1278.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1278.0,1279.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Entering the Ghetto, it became faint before my eyes. It was at night. I did not have anywhere to go. When arriving there, I regretted very much that I had jumped off the train, because at every step, wherever I went, shot people were lying. Broken windows, all stores looted. Terrible things happened there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1279.0,1299.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What was the name of that town?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1299.0,1301.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Miedzyrzec [pronounced Mezrich].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1301.0,1302.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Miedzyrzec.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1302.0,1302.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e The Miedzyrzec Ghetto.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1302.0,1303.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1303.0,1304.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e In that Ghetto I lived eight months...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1304.0,1308.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1308.0,1309.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e ...in deathly fear.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1309.0,1310.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e ...register with the..","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1310.0,1311.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e There was a Jewish community council. I registered with the Jewish Community Council, and I sat. It was not worth it. Every four weeks there were new deportations. From the small towns all around and around Jews were brought in there. And there was a sort of an assembly depot for Jews. And from there all the Jews were being sent to Treblinka. There I lived through three terrible deportations. During the first deportation I hid in an open attic and lay there for four weeks. I lived just on raw beets.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1311.0,1342.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1342.0,1342.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e I did not have anything to drink. The first snow fell then, so I made a hole in the roof and pulled in with the hand a little snow. And this I licked. And this I lived on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1342.0,1353.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Were you there alone?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1353.0,1355.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e No. We were about...about...there were about twenty people there. There was a father with a mother with child. There were some other...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1355.0,1362.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e In the attic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1362.0,1363.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, in the attic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1363.0,1368.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [A few words not clear; some trouble with the equipment for a few seconds.] Nu, and so you were there on the roof [attic] in the Ghetto. With how many people?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1368.0,1375.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e There were about twenty people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1375.0,1376.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1376.0,1377.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e We had nothing to eat. Thus we lived four weeks. We found raw peas [which] we ate. I had pared the beets, and afterwards I gathered the rinds of the beets, because I had nothing more to eat. And thus I nourished myself for four weeks, till there had passes a [in Polish] deportation...[in German;] a deportation. It lasted four weeks, that deportation. After the deportation we came down from the attic. At that time a lot of Jews had also been shot. Coming down from the attic, it was a terrible thing to see. We had to...we were taken to work removing the dead.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1377.0,1409.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Who were the SS. Germans and who else? [This is a reference to the Polish and Ukranian element in the SS.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1409.0,1413.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Germans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1413.0,1413.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1413.0,1414.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Only Germans. Just Germans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1414.0,1415.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu, go on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1415.0,1417.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e There were a few Ukranians, too, but not many.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1417.0,1420.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1420.0,1420.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Ukranians.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1420.0,1421.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1421.0,1421.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e From the Ukraine. They were serving in the German army.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1421.0,1424.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1424.0,1425.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And I went down. We all went down. It was worse yet than in the attic. We saw numerous dead. All the streets were splashed with blood. In every ditch Jewish blood had been poured. We went down. We had nothing to eat. We started looking for something to eat so we...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1425.0,1444.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Was there no Council, no Community Council...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1444.0,1448.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e At that time tha chairman had been taken away. The chairman had been shot. He was taken out first. He was the first.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1448.0,1454.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1454.0,1454.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e A very fine man. He was taken out the first with the wife, with the child. They were told to turn around, and they were shot. There were Jewish police, too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1454.0,1463.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1463.0,1463.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Jewish policeman. So they were shot little by little. During each deportation ten, twenty were taken and also transported into the RR-cars. And they were shot, sent away. Those who escaped were shot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1463.0,1476.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1476.0,1477.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e In any case, they were all killed. So there was nobody to turn do. Everybody was hidden in the cellar. Everybody was afraid to go out. Many were lying [in hiding] there still a few weeks after the deportation. They did not know that it is already ‘free’ that one can be [is let alone] already. When we came down it was sort of peaceful for about two months. For two months time we lived on that which the Jewish Council gave to those who were strangers [Jews who were again assembled from other towns waiting for deportation].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1477.0,1503.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1503.0,1504.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e They gave them every day a kilo of potatoes and a piece of bread. The food was not important [?], because it was...every day we lived in great fear. People walking in the streets were shot at.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1504.0,1515.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you have relatives there? Did you know anyone?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1515.0,1517.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Nobody. I was all alone. [Excited] Without relatives, without anybody.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1517.0,1521.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1521.0,1522.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Mine had all gone away. I had remained all alone. I had to support myself. By what did I support myself? I carried water.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1522.0,1531.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e For whom?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1531.0,1532.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e For the Jews who lived there I carried water. And for that I received a few groschen. And that is how I supported myself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1532.0,1540.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1540.0,1540.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e I lived in such a...a large hall. There was once a circus.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1540.0,1546.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e A circus.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1546.0,1547.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. There lived all the deportees.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1547.0,1550.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1550.0,1551.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Short and sharp [to the point], it dragged on till winter, till [in Polish] the Birth of Christ.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1551.0,1557.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e That is when? [In Russian] Christmas?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1557.0,1559.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1559.0,1559.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The 24th of December. Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1559.0,1561.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Then there was a frightful night to live through. There came down drunken Gestapo [men] from Radzyn.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1561.0,1567.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1567.0,1569.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And...in the middle of the night we were asleep in a room. There were perhaps, who knows, thirty people altogether in that house where we were, in one room. And they entered. I was sleeping there with two little girls. These children had also escaped from the Radzin Ghetto. Two girls, little ones. One was about eight years old, and one about six years. I was sleeping with them in the room. There were other girls. In our room there were about fifteen persons. In the middle of the night we hear...there lived a woodcutter [?], so we thought that someone is chopping wood. We jump up. We hear shooting. They began shooting. We lay in great deathly fear. And they were knocking on our door. And I did not know why they could not enter through the door. I the morning I got up. I opened the door. A shot person fell into...into my room, itno the house where we were lying. When we came in [into the other rooms] there lay shot all who were living in those rooms. Two children with a father who were sleeping in bed, everything was shot. A man lay with his stomach completely torn open, his guts outside on the ground. And later Jewish police came in. The Germans had left, and we had to clean up the blood and all that. There was lying the bedding and the shot. All that we had to clean up. There were also two men who had been in a lager. At that time there were lager.. It was in Oswoboj.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1569.0,1653.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1653.0,1654.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And those two boys...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1654.0,1655.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e It was where?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1655.0,1655.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Oswoboj near Chelm. They had escaped from there, from that lager. They had been thirty people. So they were taken out one nice clear day, and they were led to...graves had been dug beforehand, and they were all led...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1655.0,1667.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Who had dug those graves?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1667.0,1669.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e These people themselves had dug these graves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1669.0,1671.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1671.0,1672.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And they were led down there to the graves, and they were all going to be shot. A cannon [machine gun?] was erected, and they were going to shoot them all. So these two young men had escaped. They succeeded [there follows about 40 seconds of silence on the wire]....They made a commotion and escaped.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1672.0,1686.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1686.0,1686.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e They arrived in the Miedzyrzec Ghetto. Then that night when the Germans came it was on New Year’s Eve...when the Germans came. So one received four bullets in the neck. And one received six bullets. And the one who received six bullets was in agony for about four hours. He tried to choke his other friend. He had gone completely out of his mind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1686.0,1706.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1706.0,1707.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And he died. The underwear that they wore became completely red from the blood. In another bed lay a third friend who remained alive by hiding under the bed. The second one who had remained alive, who had received the four bullets, was in agony for two weeks. He had pus, and there was no doctor. Pus, [repeats in Polish] pus.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1707.0,1728.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1728.0,1728.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e ...in the neck.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1728.0,1729.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1729.0,1729.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And I myself bandaged him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1729.0,1732.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1732.0,1732.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e The bullets were inside.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1732.0,1735.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1735.0,1736.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e He had pus in the neck, and he lay so long till there appeared white snakes [worms] on the neck. Snakes had appeared.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1736.0,1741.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Worms.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1741.0,1742.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Worms which smelled bad. And he was pleading for death, to be shot. And so I and some other girl were there, a friend of mine. We covered the mouth and the nose so as not to smell. We took off the bandage and took off the snakes. Then it became a little easier for him. The same day, in the afternoon, he died. He died. I was there for a time in the Ghetto, and I lived through another deportation. There was a large synagogue. There all the Jews were assembled. In the synagogue it was terrible. They simply came in...if they heard a cry, they shot in. The threw grenades. They beat. They truck. They did not give anything to drink. We had to relieve ourselves on the same place where we slept. I was there a whole night. I saw it was bad. I did not want to go to death. I went on fighting against it. I went over to a window. It was on the first floor. We took two towels, I and another girl. We lowered the towels from the windows, and we crawled down and escaped down into a cellar, and there we again lived through the second [other] deportation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1742.0,1816.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e From the second floor?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1816.0,1817.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e From the first floor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1817.0,1818.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha, from the first...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1818.0,1819.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Lowered ourselves down...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1819.0,1819.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e That is really the second [floor], one flight upstairs [the story above the ground floor is considered in Europe as the first floor].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1819.0,1821.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1821.0,1822.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1822.0,1822.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e The second [floor].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1822.0,1823.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1823.0,1823.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And we lowered ourselves down and hid in a cellar. It did not last four weeks any more. It only lasted three days, and then we went out again. Again we lived [there] a few months. During the last deportation I was not able to hide any more. I was led away into a transport. It was a beautiful summer day. It was very beautiful. It was May Day, May.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1823.0,1846.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1846.0,1847.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e We were led away in the year ’43 in May. We were loaded on RR-cars. We were led through the streets exactly like we had been driven to Treblinka. They shot at those who did not walk in line. Many people fell, children. [We were] running fast. I myself received from a German Whose name was Bock...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1847.0,1864.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1864.0,1866.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e That German’s...I got it with a [rubber] hose over the head. I got a large bump. I did not pay attention to the pain, but I ran fast. Arriving at the [on the way to the] station, they had led us through the quarter where the gentiles were living.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1866.0,1878.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1878.0,1879.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e We arrived at the...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1879.0,1881.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e One moment. [Some whispers. Again some equipment failure for about 20 seconds.] Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1881.0,1902.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e We arrived at the RR-cars. We were put into the RR-cars. It was the same as [the road] to Treblinka, shooting. We had nothing to drink. We drove a day and a night. We were taken down to Majdanek. Many were saying that we were being taken to Treblinka, but the direction was toward Majdanek. We were taken off at the Majdanek        lager. We were all lined up. There were many who were shot. They were taken down, those who were still alive. They were taken down on the square, and they were immediately shot to death. The mothers were put separ tely, the children separately, the men separately, the women separately, young [people] separately, old [people] separately. Everything was separated. The women, the young women, were taken to the  Majdanek lager. The men were taken to another  lager. The children and the mothers were led to the crematory. All were burned.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1902.0,1949.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where [?]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1949.0,1949.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e In Majdanek. We never laid eyes on them again. [Oh] yes, they kept the children another two weeks. They gave them [something] to eat. They received beatings, too, those children, small children, big ones. There were many children from the Warsaw Ghetto.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1949.0,1959.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The mothers were kept with the children?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1959.0,1961.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. And then one bright and clear day they came with autos and took away all the mothers and all the children. Many mothers still tried to save themselves, but they could not. All were taken away, and to this day we do not know what happened to them. We knew for certain that they were led to the crematory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1961.0,1977.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where was the crematory?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1977.0,1979.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e The crematory was...the lager was on the first field, and the crematory was between the fifth...fourth and fifth field.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1979.0,1985.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Treblinka.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1985.0,1986.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e No, Majdanek.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1986.0,1987.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Majdanek, yes. And where....Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1987.0,1989.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e I was in Majdanek two months. I lived through many terrible things. [Words not clear.] We had nothing to eat. We were so starved. At first. We did not know yet what such a thing as a lager means. In the morning, at six in the morning, came in a German [woman], an SS women, and started to chase [us] with a large strap, beat everybody. We were lying on the beds, grieved, with great worries, thinking where the mothers were, where the fathers and the children were. We were crying. Then came in a German [woman] at six in the morning with a large strap and beat us over the head to go out to the appell. On the appell it could happen that we would stand four, five hours.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1989.0,2028.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Why so long?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2028.0,2029.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e People were being kept so long because everybody did not know yet what...what this was about. Many children of about sixteen years hid in an attic. They were afraid to come out. They thought they were going to be shot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2029.0,2041.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2041.0,2041.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And for that, that they had hidden, we stood five hours as a punishment. Later nobody hid any more. They said whoever will hide himself will be shot. And so I was in Majdanek two months.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2041.0,2053.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you work there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2053.0,2054.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. We were sent to do garden work. We were sent to carry the shit which....There were no toilets there, so we carried it in buckets [barrows]. We were not given [anything] to eat. They were hitting [us] over the legs. They were beating [us] over the heads. The food consisted of two hundred grams of bread a day, and a little soup [made] of water with [leaves of] nettles. This was the food. And I was there two month’s time. The hunger there was so great that when a caldron of food was brought, we could not wait for it to be distributed, but we threw ourselves on the food, and that food would spill on the ground, and with the mud we ate it. After having been there two months, there began...they began to select the healthy, healthy children who are able to work. At that time they began to select. They tested the heart. Whoever had the smallest blemish on the body did not come out [any more] from there. Only six hundred women were picked out, and I was among them. This was in...this was in [in Polish] January. In Lipiec I went...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2054.0,2121.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What is Lipiec?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2121.0,2121.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Polish] May, June, Lipiec.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2121.0,2124.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In English] May, June, July.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2124.0,2125.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. I left for Oswiecim [Auschwitz]. I was taken away to Oswiecim. The condictions were then already a little better. Fewer were being packed into wagon [RR-car]. They were putting in already sixty to a wagon. We were taken to Oswiecim. Arriving in Oswiecim, we were led into a large hall before taking us to be bathed. All the women had their hair cut off. Many did not allow [it] to be cut till...completely hairless.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2125.0,2150.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e That was the first time you had that done?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2150.0,2152.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e For the first time in Oswiecim. In Majdanek I was not shorn, just in Oswiecim.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2152.0,2157.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2157.0,2158.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e So I had my hair shorn off, and they tattooed numbers on us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2158.0,2162.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e In Oswiecim.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2162.0,2163.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2163.0,2163.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Which..what number do you have?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2163.0,2164.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e My number is 46,886","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2164.0,2167.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e 46,8...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2167.0,2169.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e 886.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2169.0,2170.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e ..86. And a little triangle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2170.0,2174.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, such a one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2174.0,2175.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. What is that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2175.0,2176.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Because this was a code. They had three kinds of numbers. Every hundred thousand they had a different kind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2176.0,2182.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2182.0,2183.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e A-B-D...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2183.0,2184.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2184.0,2185.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And I was led away to Oswiecim. We had very great anguish, because we had our hair cut off. How can a women live without hair? They took us and dressed us in long pants.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2185.0,2196.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Who cut off your hair?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2196.0,2198.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Our hair was cut off by women...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2198.0,2201.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Women.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2201.0,2201.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e ..who were working there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2201.0,2202.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Nu? They cut it from the whole body?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2202.0,2204.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Completely. On the body, here [she points], everywhere, everywhere, everything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2204.0,2207.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Under the arms.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2207.0,2208.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Everywhere. Everywhere.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2208.0,2209.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm. Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2209.0,2210.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And we were dressed in trousers and in blouses. We were terribly hungry. They put on such kerchiefs on our heads, up to here. Nothing at all could show, up to here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2210.0,2222.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2222.0,2223.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Here it was tied, and thus, and we went out into the lager [?].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2223.0,2225.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e That was in Oswiecim.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2225.0,2227.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Oswiecim. There...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2227.0,2228.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where is Oswiecim? Near what city is it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2228.0,2233.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Auschwitz. It is near Cracow, not far from Cracow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2233.0,2236.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oswiecim is Auschwitz? That is the same thing?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2236.0,2237.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, Auschwitz. Yes, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2237.0,2238.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha. Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2238.0,2240.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e In German it is called Auschwitz, but in Polish it is Oswiecim. There I was in that Oswiecim for a tale [stretch] of about nine months.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2240.0,2249.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What did you do there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2249.0,2250.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e I will tell everything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2250.0,2251.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2251.0,2252.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e During the first times when I arrive, there was a frightful hunger. We went to work in a detail which was called the Death Detail. Why? This I will tell too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2252.0,2261.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2261.0,2263.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e We went to work, the six hundred women from Majdanek. It took a month, and there remained no more than four hundred and fifty. We died out of hunger.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2263.0,2271.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What did you do?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2271.0,2273.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e We worked carrying stones on barrows, large stones. To eat they did not give us. We were beaten terribly. There were German women who were also prisoners. They were imprisoned for prostitution. Women. [Words not clear.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2273.0,2288.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2288.0,2288.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e They were imprisoned there. They used to beat terribly. They said that every day they must kill three, four Jews. And food she did not give.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2288.0,2296.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e When must they kill three, four Jews? Every day?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2296.0,2298.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Every day they must kill three, four Jews. And it was really so. They did what they meant, what they wanted.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2298.0,2305.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In English] This concludes Spool 95 or Mrs. Nechamah Epstein, and we are going over to Spool 96. Recording in Tradate, between Milano and Como. A camp for adults who expect to be transferred to Palestine. [A peculiar phenomenon appears at least on this duplicate: the echo appears before the actual spoken word. It is for accustic reasons or for reasons of cross magentization of the turns of wire? February 26, 1956. Boder, at editorial relistening.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2305.0,2334.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHerman Barnett:\u003c/strong\u003e [In English] Spool 96. Spool 96. Recording starts in one minute. Spool 96, recording starts in one minute. This is Herman Barnett","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2334.0,2367.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Spool 96, direct continuation of 95, taken at Tradate, between Como and Milano, on August 31st, 1946. The reporting person is Mrs. Nechamah Epstein, 23 years old, with a tattoo number 46,886 and a triangle. She is 23 years old and is expecting a baby within four months, or five, and is here with her husband.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2367.0,2400.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In German] And so that was in Oswiecim. Nu? What happened there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2400.0,2404.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Where was I? Wait.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2404.0,2406.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2406.0,2406.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e I will remind myself where I stopped.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2406.0,2408.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2408.0,2410.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e The work began. We carried stones on...stones in barrows. We carried sand, stones. We were building a highway — women. The work was very hard. We got heavily beaten with rubber hoses over the legs from those German women overseers, those who also were imprisoned, prisoners.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2410.0,2431.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2431.0,2431.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e But they were very bad. They had the say over us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2431.0,2434.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2434.0,2434.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Thus I labored for three months, until I became sick. I had gotten malaria.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2434.0,2440.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Malaria?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2440.0,2440.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2440.0,2441.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2441.0,2442.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e I went around for two weeks with a 41 degree fever centigrade; about 106 degree Fahrenheit. I was afraid to go to the sick-ward. There was such a sick-ward.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2442.0,2448.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Two weeks or two months?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2448.0,2450.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e For two weeks I went around with fever.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2450.0,2452.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2452.0,2452.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e I was afraid to go, because it was said that if one goes there one does not come back any more, one is burned there, one is taken away to the crematory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2452.0,2458.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2458.0,2459.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e I saw that I cannot stand it any more. The legs were buckling under me. Each day I got more and more beaten, because I did not work. I could not eat any more. Before, [when] I was very hungry, I did not have something to eat, and later I would accumulate bread from one day to the next. I could not eat it any more. I gave it away to other girls.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2459.0,2478.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2478.0,2479.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And I already...I decided to go away to the sick-ward.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2479.0,2484.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2484.0,2485.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e I was received in the sick-ward. I had about a 41 degree fever when I entered there. There were no medicines. I lay around for about four weeks without medecine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2485.0,2501.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Say that again. You lay there four weeks, and ?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2501.0,2504.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e I lay there four weeks, and nobody came over to me. There was a [woman] doctor, also a prisoner, a Jewess.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2504.0,2511.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2511.0,2512.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e She was not able to help at all. She had no medicaments. None were given to her. And in this way I pulled through the crisis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2512.0,2518.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e One moment. [In English] I want to re-identify the spool. It is spool 95 [incorrect; this is spool 96], Miss Nechamah Epstein reporting, in Tradate near Como and Milan. [In German] Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2518.0,2530.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e I lay around in such a way for four weeks. I did not have anything to drink.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2530.0,2537.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [An interruption: the interviewer apparently pleads with people who, in spite of his many requests, continue to eavesdrop under windows and behind the door.] Are you not ashamed of yourselves. Don’t you really understand... [a few words not clear. Then to Mrs. Epstein] Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2537.0,2550.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e I pleaded for a drink of water. They did not want to give it to me, because the water there was poisoned [contaminated]. It was rusty from the pipes. If one drank that water one became still more sick. I passed the crisis, and during that time there were three such...selections. They came to take sick [people] to the crematory. During each time I lived through much deathly fear. My whole method of saving myself was that I hid myself. Christian [women] were lying there, so I climbed over to the Christians, into their beds, and there I always had the good fortune to hide.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2550.0,2584.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did the Christian [women] let you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2584.0,2585.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. There was a Christian [woman], a very fine one. She would...she was also in the K.Z. She was also very sick. She was already near death, that Christian [women].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2585.0,2592.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Why was she in the K.Z. [concentration camp]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2592.0,2594.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e She was there for political causes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2594.0,2596.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha. Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2596.0,2598.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And...she was not taken. Christians were not taken to the crematory, just Jews.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2598.0,2603.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2603.0,2603.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nechama Epstein-Kozlowski: They had it much better. They received aid from the Red Cross. They received packages from home, and we nothing. We had to look on how they ate. If there was one, a kind one, she would occasionally give us, the sick, something. And that is how I was going on saving myself in the sick-ward. My sickness was very terrible to describe. Complications set in afterwards. I had many boils on the body. I had in Polish: neglected scabies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2603.0,2629.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What is that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2629.0,2630.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Polish] Swierzba, [in German] scabies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2630.0,2632.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Ja. Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2632.0,2632.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And I had nothing with which to cure myself. At one time I lay already completely dead, that the Christian [woman] cried...they made an outcry that I am already going to die. So there came up to me a [woman] doctor, and she brought some sort of an injection, and she gave it to me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2632.0,2647.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e A Jewish [woman] doctor?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2647.0,2648.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, a Jewish [woman] doctor. And she gave me that injection, and I became a little better.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2648.0,2652.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e One moment. [Adjusting the microphone.] Nu? You were given an injection.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2652.0,2657.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2657.0,2657.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu, go on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2657.0,2658.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e After that injection I became a little stronger, and I got out of bed. I nursed the other sick. Much strength I did not have, but I was already able to walk around a little. Three weeks had passed. There came an order to deliver the names of all the sick, everyone who had scabies, that means, [repeats in Polish] swierzba.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2658.0,2682.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2682.0,2682.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Then one knew that he is for sure going to his death. And I had it, too. I was very worried, and I knew that now has come the moment that I have to go.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2682.0,2691.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Do not speak so fast. Go on. Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2691.0,2695.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e I had much anguish. I did not sleep at night. I could not eat, because I knew that all my misery, all my suffering was for nothing, because now had come my end. Everything has come to an end. But it was not so. The same day when they had ordered to make the list of us, they came to that sick-ward where there were only typhus patients, and all were taken out, the entire sick-ward. Not one remained. It was on the night of Yom Kippur [Day of Atonement].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2695.0,2728.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What was done with them?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2728.0,2730.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e All were taken, undressed, nude, wrapped in Kotzen [Polish for blankets], thrown on the...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2730.0,2735.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What are Kotzen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2735.0,2736.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e In [in German] blankets.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2736.0,2737.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2737.0,2738.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Thrown on the trucks like sheep, shut the trucks, and driven away in the direction of the crematory. We all went and looked, so we saw how the women [on the trucks] were singing Kol Nidrei [pringipal prayer for the pay of Atonement].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2738.0,2752.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2752.0,2752.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e They were singing various folk songs. They were singing the Hatikvah [now Israel’s national anthem]. When they said good-bye, they said, ‘We are going to death, and you take revenge for us.’ But we knew also that...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2752.0,2763.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did they say good-bye to you, too?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2763.0,2766.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e When they were leaving, they said good-bye. They knew they were going to death. They were still pleading to be left. They are young. There was a girl eighteen years old, and she was crying terribly. She said that she is so young, she wants to live, they should leave her, they should give her some medicine to heal her scabies. And nothing helped. They were all taken away.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2766.0,2784.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How come you were not included? You also had scabies?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2784.0,2788.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e I was not yet in the line.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2788.0,2791.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2791.0,2791.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Everything went according to the line.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2791.0,2793.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm. Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2793.0,2795.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And next morning, it was said, will be taken...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2795.0,2796.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How many sick were taken?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2796.0,2798.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Four hundred persons. An entire block.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2798.0,2800.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [Astounded] four hundred people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2800.0,2801.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2801.0,2801.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e ...were taken in one evening and driven away to...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2801.0,2803.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e In one evening, and driven away to the crematories. Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2803.0,2806.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Could the crematory be seen burning?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2806.0,2808.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e [Heatedly] Of course. When we went out at night we saw the entire sky red [from] the glow of the fire. Blood was pouring on the sky. We saw everything. We knew. When we went to the shower hall we saw the clothing, of the people who were not any more, lying there. The clothing was still there. We recognized the clothing of the people who had left and returned no more.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2808.0,2829.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where was it seen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2829.0,2831.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e In the...the shower hall where we bathed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2831.0,2833.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2833.0,2834.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e In the warehouses where we were issued clothing...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2834.0,2835.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2835.0,2835.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e ..we recognized the clothing of the people who had been taken away.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2835.0,2838.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2838.0,2839.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e So that we knew. It was a hundred per cent [sure]. We saw every night the burning crematory. And the fire was so red it was gushing forth blood towards the sky. And we could not help at all. Sometimes, when we would go out at night to relieve ourselves, we saw how illuminated...how transports were brought with mothers and children. The children were calling to the mothers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2839.0,2859.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e That was in Birkenau.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2859.0,2861.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e In Birkenau, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2861.0,2862.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2862.0,2863.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e It was to Birkenau that they brought huge transports from Hungary, from Holland, from Greece, from around, from Belgium, from all over Europe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2863.0,2871.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2871.0,2872.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And all that was burned in Oswiecim. The children they burned immediately, and from a certain number of people, from thousands, a hundred might be taken out, and they were brought to the lager. Women, they had their hair shorn off. The same was done to them as to us, and little by little they died out. And the rest were burned.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2872.0,2889.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2889.0,2891.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e The next morning a German doctor appeared. I became very scared. All who were in the block became scared — we were all sick from malaria — because it was said that the others were taken yesterday and us they will take today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2891.0,2902.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2902.0,2903.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e In the meantime he came with a list, and called out my name and another twelve Jewish names, and to that another fifty Christian women.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2903.0,2911.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2911.0,2912.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And he said that we who are sick with malaria, who show a positive sickness — because there were positive and non-positive...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2912.0,2920.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2920.0,2920.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Because on me was made a...a...a...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2920.0,2922.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e A Blood test?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2922.0,2923.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e ...a blood test, and it showed that I had a positive malaria. So they told us that we were going to Majdanek, back to Majdanek.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2923.0,2931.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2931.0,2931.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e I came from there, and back again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2931.0,2933.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2933.0,2931.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e I did not believe it. In the evening all of us were taken, seventy-odd people. We were put on a truck and driven to the train. Riding on the truck all of us believed that we were going to the crematory. We had thought that it will be an open truck, and we will be able to see where we are being taken to, but ultimately it turned out to be quite different. We were taken in a closed one. But we have only heard this. Driving past the guard we heard, ‘Sixty-six prisoners for...seventy-odd prisoners for Majdanek.’","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2931.0,2968.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2968.0,2969.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e For Lublin. So we already knew that we were being taken to Majdanek.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2969.0,2971.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2971.0,2973.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e We were put into...on the station we were led into a freight car, which is used for transporting cattle. We were all put in. Among [us] were many Folk-German women [Polish or Czech citizens claiming German descent] who had been imprisoned there in the lager...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2973.0,2987.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Because of what?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2987.0,2988.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e They were for prostitution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2988.0,2990.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. What color triangle did they wear?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2990.0,2992.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Black. Black triangles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2992.0,2994.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2994.0,2995.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And they...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2995.0,2995.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How did they behave, those women?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2995.0,2997.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Very mean. Very mean. [One hears the barking of a dog on the recording.] They beat so. They hit so. One can’t at all imagine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2997.0,3003.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [Fighting] among themselves?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3003.0,3003.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e No. They beat us, us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3003.0,3006.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. For what reason [?]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3006.0,3007.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Us they beat. And so I will tell you an instance that happened in the RR-car when we were traveling together with them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3007.0,3011.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3011.0,3011.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e They took....Inside the RR-car were posted two sentries with rifles to guard [?] us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3011.0,3016.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3016.0,3017.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Germans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3017.0,3018.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3018.0,3018.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And they were German [women].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3018.0,3020.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3020.0,3020.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e So they talked to those sentries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3020.0,3022.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3022.0,3023.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And they had with them some sort...some sort of intimate relation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3023.0,3027.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3027.0,3028.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e They received food from them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3028.0,3029.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3029.0,3029.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e They would patronize them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3029.0,3031.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Their own people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3031.0,3032.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. They were their own. And upon coming into the RR-car they made such a little piece of a ghetto. They put us into a small part to the RR-car.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3032.0,3041.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3041.0,3041.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And for themselves they took the bigger part. And in our part we were squeezed one on top of another. We nearly crushed ourselves to death. En route two girls died. They were very weak. We had no food. And they were full of those scabies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3041.0,3055.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3055.0,3056.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e They could not stand it any more. En route..they were taken down in the middle of the night in Majdanek, and they were dead.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3056.0,3061.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3061.0,3062.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e We arrived there, eleven Jewish children. We were taken to the first field [sector]. There were no Jews any more. Because when I was there the first time there were still thirty thousand Jew. Returning I found out that there were only three hundred women and fifty-five men.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3062.0,3080.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Jews.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3080.0,3081.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Jews. And so we were taken to a Polish sick-ward. We were taken in there. We were undressed, bathed, and put into beds.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3081.0,3092.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Who did that, men or women?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3092.0,3095.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Women.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3095.0,3095.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Prisoners?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3095.0,3097.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Prisoners. Christians.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3097.0,3099.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3099.0,3099.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e There were no Jews any more. The Jews were somewhere else. A few days later we found out that there were Jews here. So one Jewish child [designation of a Jew in general] sneaked away from the fifth field sector and came to us. She wanted to see the Jews who had arrived. From them we learned about a most sad misfortune.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3099.0,3117.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3117.0,3118.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e It had happened on the third...[whispers] How does one say [in Polish] Listopad..Listopad?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3118.0,3122.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3122.0,3123.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e The...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3123.0,3123.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3123.0,3124.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e [Recollecting] November.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3124.0,3124.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e November. Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3124.0,3125.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e On the 3rd of November it was. At four in the morning there came down the entire Gestapo with many Shupos [an abbreviation for Shutzpolizei], with many SS men. They surrounded the entire Majdanek lager and called out all the people. There were twenty-three thousand people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3125.0,3143.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Not only Jews, everybody.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3143.0,3145.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e All Jews. Just the Jews.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3145.0,3146.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha. Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3146.0,3147.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Just the Jews. All the Christians remained in the blocks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3147.0,3150.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3150.0,3150.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e The Jews were taken out and told to form rows of five. The music played very violently and...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3150.0,3158.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Was it Jewish music?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3158.0,3160.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e No. Polish music. German music.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3160.0,3162.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3162.0,3163.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e It played very violently. And the people were told to go up, from the first field to the fifth. Up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3163.0,3170.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3170.0,3170.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e There the crematory had been installed. Two days before, eighty men had been taken out. And they were told to dig very large pits. And nobody knew what these pits were for. One said they are trenches. Another said that they are going to hide there something. One said, ‘Maybe [they are] for us.’ No one knew for sure. Ultimately it turned out that those pits were for the people who had dug them themselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3170.0,3193.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3193.0,3195.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e They went up in rows of fives, children, mothers, old, young, all went up to the fifth field. Coming to the graves, there stood sentries with Tommy guns and with machine guns. And they told them all to undress. Young women flung themselves at the sentries and began to plead that he should shoot them with good aim so that they should not suffer. And they would...not everyone was hit by a bullet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3195.0,3221.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e They should not be shot how?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3221.0,3223.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e To shoot them celno [Polish for efficiently]. In the head...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3223.0,3225.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3225.0,3225.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e ...not in the stomach or the leg so that they should have to suffer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3225.0,3228.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3228.0,3228.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e They were pleading to be shot straight in the brain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3228.0,3230.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3230.0,3231.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And the sentries laughed at that and said, ‘Yes, yes. For you such a death is [much] too good. You have to suffer a little.’ And not everyone was hit by the bullet. And from them were separated three hundred women, those who had remained whom we had met. And these women had to clean up next morning all those who remained [lying], the shot. they were doused with gasoline and were burned.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3231.0,3259.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e In the pits?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3259.0,3260.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e In the pits. And afterwards they had to take the clothes which everybody recognized from her mother, from her sister, from her children. They cried with bloody tears. They had to take those clothes and sort them. And everybody was thinking, ‘Why did I not go together with them? Why did we remain alive?’","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3260.0,3280.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How many did you say were separated?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3280.0,3282.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Three hundred women.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3282.0,3283.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3283.0,3284.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e There had remained [alive] the most beautiful, the smartest, and the youngest women. The Germans themselves said when they came to count the appell. ‘We have seen already so many beautiful women, but such we have never see.’ Very talented. They could do everything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3284.0,3299.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How had they been selected?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3299.0,3301.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/726","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e They came to the square where they were standing, and [they] picked out the most beautiful women. The most beautiful, the youngest, the healthiest women were separated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3301.0,3307.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3307.0,3309.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/728","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And fifty-five men. Those men were...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3309.0,3313.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e One moment. [Adjusting the microphone.] Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3313.0,3321.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Those men were prisoners of war who had gone for the Poles...when the Germans were fighting with the Poles they were drafted, and the Germans had captured them and put them into the lager.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3321.0,3333.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Were they Christians or Jews?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3333.0,3334.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Jews. All Jews.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3334.0,3336.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3336.0,3336.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/734","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e They were Jews from Galizia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3336.0,3338.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/735","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3338.0,3339.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/736","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And these Jews had remained there, these fifty-five Jews who helped us very much, [us] the women who had returned from Auschwitz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3339.0,3346.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3346.0,3346.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e We were completely non-human. We looked like skeletons. And they [these Jews] put us on our feet. They helped us very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3346.0,3354.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What could they do?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3354.0,3355.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e They had...in the things [clothing] that they sorted from the dead was very much gold, very many diamonds, whole bars of gold. This they gave away [bartered]. There were Christians there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3355.0,3367.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3367.0,3367.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And the Christians received food packages from home, from the Red Cross. So they gave all that [the valuables] away, and they received pieces of bread, whatever one could [get]. And with that they nourished us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3367.0,3378.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Tell me, you were all searched. They looked and they searched, and one had to undress. How was it possible to find gold on the dead?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3378.0,3387.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e When we went to work...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3387.0,3388.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3388.0,3389.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e ...people carried with them...Jews would...On a Jew one could never find.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3389.0,3394.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3394.0,3395.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e A Jew had [it] sewn it their drawers. A Jew had [it] in the sole of the shoes. A Jew had [it] concealed in the hair. On a Jew they could never...they searched and they searched, and they did not find. [The situation appears akin to the narcotic situation in prisons.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3395.0,3404.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3404.0,3406.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e With that Jews would save themselves. They always had something on themselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3406.0,3410.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And on the dead they found it, too?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3410.0,3413.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And after the dead, when they went...after the dead, when they went to look through the clothes, then all that was found.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3413.0,3420.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3420.0,3421.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And everybody...sometimes it was seven in the sleeves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3421.0,3424.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And they did not hand it over to the Gestapo?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3424.0,3426.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e No. It made no difference any more. Who wanted to go to the Gestapo? We knew today we lived and tomorrow we die.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3426.0,3432.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3432.0,3432.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e It was already all the same. At that time we were not afraid of anything any more, because we knew that our turn was coming now and now we have to perish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3432.0,3440.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu? And then?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3440.0,3443.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e [Whispers] Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3443.0,3448.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Go on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3448.0,3449.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And it lasted thus...I was there with these women. Later, when I had...when we became healthier, we were transferred to the fifth field [sector], and we lived together in one block with these three hundred women.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3449.0,3461.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e With the three hundred women.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3461.0,3462.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, together with the three hundred women. With the men we did not have too close a contact.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3462.0,3466.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You had recovered from the scabies?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3466.0,3468.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, I became cured, because these men took from the Christians salves which they received from the Red Cross, stole it from them and brought to us...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3468.0,3477.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Why did they bring you over there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3477.0,3479.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Where to?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3479.0,3480.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e To Majdanek, these who had positive malaria.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3480.0,3484.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Because they said...it was such a ‘craze’ [whim] on their part. Thirty thousand they burned and thirteen they led to life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3484.0,3489.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3489.0,3489.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e That is how it was being done by them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3489.0,3491.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/773","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3491.0,3491.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/774","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And I had the luck that I was among these thirteen, and that I had been taken out. [Often such survivors were called upon after the war to testify as to the humnitarian behavior of particular war criminals. —DPB.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3491.0,3495.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3495.0,3496.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And we could not believe it ourselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3496.0,3498.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3498.0,3499.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And we were in Majdanek also thinking any day we will be burned. There are no Jews. To the crematory we saw them bringing every day other...children, women. They were at once led in the burned, those [who] were found on Aryan papers [forged identifications as Christians].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3499.0,3514.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [Words not clear.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3514.0,3515.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e They were brought and immediately burned, from Lublin, from all over, from the entire Lublin region. Christians...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3515.0,3520.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e They were not gassed?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3520.0,3522.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Gassed first and then burned. If there was no gas, they-would shoot [them] and then burn. We even heard shots, too, because it was very near.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3522.0,3529.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3529.0,3531.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And we were there together with them, and we lived together with them. The women told us about those tragedies. It was so frightful. They cried so terribly that it was....They would just repeat, ‘Are there still Jews in the world?’ We thought there were no more Jews, only we few have remained. We thought that they have already exterminated all the Jews from Europe, from all Poland. And we told them there is still a lager in Auschwitz, they are still burning Jews every day. A few Jews are still [alive] in the lager, he who still has some strength to hold out somehow. He who is weak falls each day. And they asked us if we did not meet there any of their relatives. We had met none there. [Pause.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3531.0,3578.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu? [Pause.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3578.0,3580.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/786","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nechama Epstein-Kozlowski: After having been eight months in Majdanek, the second time, an order came: These women, the three hundred, the women survivors of the action, must go to Auschwitz. And we, the thirteen of whom had remained eleven, go someplace else, because we have been tattooed, and they [are] not. They began crying very much...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3580.0,3602.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/787","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You were what?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3602.0,3603.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Tattooed...had these numbers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3603.0,3605.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3605.0,3605.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/790","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Numbered. And these women...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3605.0,3606.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/791","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The tattooed women should remain, and the non-tatooed...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3606.0,3608.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e The non-tattooed ones should go...the non-...non-tattooed ones should go to Oswiecim.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3608.0,3612.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/793","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3612.0,3614.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/794","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And we....They were very smart women, so they began to cry very much. They said, ‘We see [that] now has come already our death.’ So they ran down to their [woman] superior. She came to the appell square and said, ‘Why are we [they] not being taken together with them? We are the same Jews.’","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3614.0,3630.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/795","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3630.0,3630.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/796","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e So she answered, ‘You have seen too much and know too much to be able to go together with these women.’ So they saw [that] now is already death. And so these women were taken away. It was on a Monday morning. The month I do not remember so well. In the year ’44...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3630.0,3652.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/797","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3652.0,3653.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/798","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e ...they were taken to Oswiecim and...while yet in Majdanek we did not know what happened to them. Two days later we were led out to Plaszow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3653.0,3663.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/799","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e To where?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3663.0,3664.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/800","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e To Plaszow. Near Cracow, [to] a lager.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3664.0,3666.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/801","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3666.0,3667.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/802","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e There were eleven women. They led them away to Plaszow. They had added yet three hundred women from Radom.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3667.0,3672.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/803","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3672.0,3673.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/804","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And they led all of the away to Plaszow. There [among them] were little children, too. Pregnant women were there, and they led [us] away to Plaszow. Arriving in Plaszow, they took away the small children. They took away the small children. They took away the pregnant women. There was a famous hill. They were taken to the top and undressed nude. There were no cermatories. They were shot, and afterwards we carried boards and made a fire, and they were all burned.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3673.0,3697.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/805","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You yourself carried the.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3697.0,3698.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/806","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e [Vehemently] Yes, I carried the boards. We carried the boards, and we saw how they shot them. If anyone had gold teeth, they pulled the teeth out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3698.0,3708.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/807","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You saw that yourself?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3708.0,3709.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/808","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Saw myself. I had afterwards still worse [experiences]. Before leaving Plaszow I had the following [experience].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3709.0,3715.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/809","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where was that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3715.0,3716.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/810","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e In Plaszow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3716.0,3717.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/811","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Plaszow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3717.0,3718.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/812","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Lager Plaszow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3718.0,3718.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/813","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where in Plaszow?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3718.0,3719.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/814","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e PlaszowM is near Cracow, three kilometers from Cracow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3719.0,3724.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/815","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3724.0,3724.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/816","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Three, four kilometers. That is such a lager. It was on the Jewish Cemetery. Where the cemetery was once...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3724.0,3730.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/817","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3730.0,3730.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/818","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e ...they made a lager.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3730.0,3731.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/819","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3731.0,3731.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/820","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e On the cemtery.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3731.0,3732.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/821","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3732.0,3733.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/822","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e We walked on the tombstones. Out of the [with the] tombstones they made [paved] streets. And there was installed a lager. There was a leader Getz, and Gruen, and there was one Shupke, a German. They handled the Jews. They were very big bandits. They shot [people] every day at first. A Jew was pushing a barrow with stones. He struggled. So he did not like the way he pushed it. He was inttantly shot, and he remained sitting on the Trage [barrows] just how he was shot. In the beginning...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3733.0,3760.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/823","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e A trage is what, a little cart?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3760.0,3762.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/824","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Trage are [hand] barrows.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3762.0,3763.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/825","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3763.0,3764.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/826","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e ...with stones.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3764.0,3764.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/827","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3764.0,3764.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/828","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Such boxes with stones.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3764.0,3765.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/829","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3765.0,3770.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/830","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e After having been there, it became a little better. All at once there arrived twenty men from Oswiecim. I was very interested in finding out what had been done with those women who had been together with us in Majdanek, these three hundred women. [When] I asked about the women from Majdanek, he told me at once. ‘Those beautiful women, yes, those smart ones. Alas, they are no more.’ They had all been brought to Oswiecim. They were tattooed, kept all night in a block. In the middle of the night they were all called together and led into the cermatory. They were very heroic. They broke the windows. They would not let themselves be burned. But, alas, it was of no avail. The SS were stronger than they. Some threw themselves on [attacked] the SS men. For that they were taken and thrown alive in the oven [pits].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3770.0,3827.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/831","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where, in the oven?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3827.0,3828.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/832","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Into the oven where the cermatory was burning. And the rest were gassed. and thus the three hundred women perished. We suffered very much from it. We could not stand it. We cried very much, because they wanted very much to live. They were always saying, ‘We lived through such terrible moments in Majdanek, we will surely remain alive already. We stood over the open graves [and] they let us live and they let us live. Perhaps we will yet remain alive.’ But alas, their drive, their hope went to naught. [Pause.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3828.0,3863.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/833","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3863.0,3866.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/834","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e After Majdanek...after...While in Plaszow, a transport was brought with small children from Krasnik. I was all alone. I had it very hard, but I remedied it a little. I went to scrub floors in the blocks. People who had [something] gave me a little piece of bread to eat. [Once] when they brought the children I took a great liking to a little girl. That little girl was from Krasnik. Her name was Chaykele Wasserman.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3866.0,3899.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/835","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How come children were brought without mothers?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3899.0,3902.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/836","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e The mothers had been....It was like this. They had liquidated the lager. The Russians were approaching Krasnik, so they liquidated the lager. And that child’s mother had escaped, and she was shot. And that child had come alone, without a mother, to the lager. And many children...they were all without mothers, because the mothers were immediately taken away. And the children separately. And the children were...they did not have enough time to take along the mothers. They grabbed the children and ran with them. And the children were brought to Plaszow. I took that little girl. I was with that little girl for four months. That child was very dear to me. I loved it very much. That child could not go anyplace without me. I was thinking I shall live through this war. I will be very happy with such a pretty and smart little girl, because it had hurt me very much that I had lost my brother’s children. And I cheered myself up a little with that child.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3902.0,3956.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/837","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You were not yet married?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3956.0,3958.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/838","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3958.0,3959.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/839","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e No. Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3959.0,3961.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/840","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And after having been there a time...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3961.0,3963.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/841","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What did the child do there all day in the lager?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3963.0,3966.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/842","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e The child did nothing. The child went around...on the street. It was not even called to appell. Sometimes it went to appell. and sometimes not. But they were doing it with an objective in [mind]. After a time they came and took away from us all the children, without exception. And that child was very clever. She had a very clear head on her.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3966.0,3987.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/843","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How old was she?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3987.0,3988.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/844","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e She was eight years old.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3988.0,3989.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/845","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3989.0,3990.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/846","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e She hid in a latrine, that is, in a privy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3990.0,3994.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/847","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3994.0,3995.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/848","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Lowered herself down such an open privy, and that child hid there. All the children were taken away. People came and told me to go there, Chaykale is calling me, she cannot crawl out from the hole. And I went and pulled out the child. The child stunk very badly. I took it out, washed it up, dressed [her] in other clothes, and brought it to the block. And that child...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3995.0,4016.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/849","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You have to excuse me. When a child hides in a latrine...did other people know when they went to the latrine...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4016.0,4023.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/850","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e No. When the appell was over [and] the children were taken away, women went to the latrine. This was a women’s latrine. So the child began yelling they should call me and I should take her out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4023.0,4033.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/851","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4033.0,4034.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/852","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And I was instantly called, and I pulled the child out. When I pulled her out she was overjoyed with me, and she said she was a very clever little girl. ‘Now I shall already remain alive.’ You see? ‘Now I shall already remain alive.’ But, alas, it was not so. After a time we were....The Russians were approaching Plaszow, Cracow, and we were again dragged away. I was the second time taken to Oswiecim, led away to Oswiecim. We arrived in the middle of the night.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4034.0,4060.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/853","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And the child with you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4060.0,4062.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/854","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e The child I took along. What will be, will be. I kept the child with me. We came there at night. All night long the child did not sleep. She did not want to eat anything. She just kept asking me, ‘Does gas Hurt?’","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4062.0,4075.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/855","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4075.0,4075.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/856","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e If gas...when one is gassed, does it hurt?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4075.0,4078.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/857","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4078.0,4078.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/858","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e If not, [then] she is not afraid. But I cried very much. I said, ‘Go, you little silly one. There is a children’s home. There you will be.’ She says, ‘Yes, a children’s home! You see, there is the crematory. It burns. There they will burn me.’ It was very painful for me. I could not stand it. I could not sleep. But suddenly the child fell asleep in my arms. I left the child lying on the ground and went over to some man who worked there in the shower-bath, and I pleaded with him. I lied to him. I said it was my sister’s child, and he should see to help me save the child. So he said, ‘You know what? Tomorrow morning you will all be undressed nude, and you will all be led before the doctor. He will make such a selection. And the child, ‘he says,’ you will tell to hide in the your [rags] when you will undress.’ And that child was very clever. She did not even take off the shoes. She hid. And she hid in the rags. And I was waiting thus—it was in the morning—till the evening, till the child will come out. And in the evening I saw the child all dressed up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4078.0,4140.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/859","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4140.0,4140.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/860","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Dressed up. She had been dressed, washed. And that child came to me. When they took away all the children...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4140.0,4146.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/861","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4146.0,4146.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/862","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e ...the child got out from under the rags and came to me. the German doctor had left, and the child came to me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4146.0,4152.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/863","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And who...how did she wash herself and everything?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4152.0,4154.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/864","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e In...in the shower-bath there were Jewish women, there where the bath was. She was washed. Clothes there were very plentiful, from the many children [who] had been burned there, thousands, hundreds of thousands of children. She had been dressed very nicely. And the child came to me with great joy. ‘See,’she says,’ again I have remained alive. I shall again remain alive.’","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4154.0,4171.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/865","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And how...you too were left [alive]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4171.0,4175.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/866","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e I bathed and was sent out. The hair was cut again. One [woman] who was big received a small dress. One who was small received a large dress, and wooden shoes. They beat badly. We were chased out. I waited. It was a huge transport of a few thousand people, so I waited till the last. Everybody had gone to the lager, to the block, and I waited for the child to come out. And I saw the child. And together with the child I left for the block.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4175.0,4204.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/867","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4204.0,4205.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/868","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e While being in the block, not long, a short time, three days, it was very bad. It was cold. They chased us out bare to the appell. There was nothing to eat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4205.0,4214.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/869","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e That was in Majdanek...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4214.0,4216.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/870","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e In Birkenau.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4216.0,4217.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/871","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e In Birkenau","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4217.0,4217.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/872","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e In Birkenau it was. The second time in Birkenau.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4217.0,4220.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/873","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4220.0,4220.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/874","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e There was nothing to eat. The cold was so cutting, one could get sick. And the child, too, had to go to appell.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4220.0,4226.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/875","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4226.0,4228.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/876","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e The child was counted as a grown-up person, but that child had much grief. She was not numbered [tattooed, which was apparently done only to those who were expected to remain alive for some time].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4228.0,4234.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/877","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4234.0,4235.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/878","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e she had not been numbered [tattooed]. I was with the child three days. After the three days there came a doctor by the name of Hessler.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4235.0,4246.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/879","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hessler?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4246.0,4246.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/880","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Hessler.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4246.0,4247.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/881","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4247.0,4247.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/882","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e By the name of Hessler. And he again selected women to be sent to Germany. I was taken away. And that child cried very much. When she saw that I was being taken, she cried very much and screamed, ‘You are leaving me. Who will be my mother now?’ But, alas, I could not help any. I could do [arrange] nothing with the German. I went away and left the child.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4247.0,4271.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/883","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you ask them...they should...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4271.0,4273.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/884","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e I asked, so he said, ‘If you want to go to the crematory, you can go with the child. And if not, then go away from the child.’","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4273.0,4278.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/885","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4278.0,4280.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/886","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e I could accomplish nothing. I felt very bad. I cried very much. And the child was crying. And I parted from the child and left.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4280.0,4289.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/887","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you leave the child with someone?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4289.0,4291.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/888","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e The child remained with the women, with the older women.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4291.0,4294.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/889","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4294.0,4296.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/890","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And it was said that the deliverance is coming, the Russians are approaching, and they will not burn in the crematories any more.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4296.0,4303.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/891","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4303.0,4304.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/892","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e It was said that now it is not allowed any more. An order [to that effect] had come. I do not know. I believe it is a lie.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4304.0,4309.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/893","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And so you don’t know what happened to the child.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4309.0,4311.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/894","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nechama Epstein-Kozlowski: I don’t know anything [about] what happened to the child. I know only one thing: I left. The child said good-bye to me, and I was led away to Bergen-Belsen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4311.0,4320.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/895","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4320.0,4321.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/896","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Arriving in Bergen-Belsen, there reigned a terrible hunger. People were dying...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4321.0,4327.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/897","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you remember in which month, in what year?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4327.0,4329.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/898","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e It was in the year ’44.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4329.0,4332.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/899","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4332.0,4333.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/900","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Winter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4333.0,4333.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/901","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4333.0,4334.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/902","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e The exact month I do not remember.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4334.0,4335.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/903","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. That is not important.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4335.0,4337.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/904","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e The last month. In the year ’44, in winter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4337.0,4339.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/905","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4339.0,4340.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/906","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e I was in Bergen-Belsen three months. The hunger was so great — a terror. We went to the garbage heap and picked the peels from the turnips that were cooked in the kitchen. And if one chance to grab a turnip....I was very daring [?]. I did everything. I fought strongly to stay alive. So I got out through the gate, where they were shooting, and grabbed a turnip. And a minute later they shot a girl who grabbed a turnip. I ran into the block.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4340.0,4367.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/907","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did the turnip lay outside the gate?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4367.0,4369.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/908","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e No. Outside the gate there was located the kitchen...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4369.0,4372.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/909","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4372.0,4372.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/910","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e ...with...with wires so one would not be able to get near.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4372.0,4374.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/911","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4374.0,4374.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/912","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e So I opened the gate and go in. I risked it. I knew that the moment I grab it the bullet may hit me, but the hunger was stronger than [the fear of] death.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4374.0,4383.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/913","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4383.0,4384.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/914","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And I went and brought such a turnip. I returned to the block. People, corpses, dead ones, assaulted me, that I should give them [some] too. I shared it with them. We rejoiced. We finished the meal and went to sleep. After having been [there] three months, a German came again, and again selected Jews. I did not know where to [turn]. But I only wanted [to go] on, on. It always seemed to me here it is no good, there it will be better. And again I traveled. They collected two hundred Hungarian women, three hundred Polish women, and we were led away to Aschersleben.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4384.0,4424.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/915","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aschersleben?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4424.0,4425.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/916","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Aschersleben. That is near Magdeburg.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4425.0,4427.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/917","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. From Bergen-Belsen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4427.0,4429.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/918","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e From Bergen-Belsen to Aschersleben.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4429.0,4431.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/919","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What was there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4431.0,4432.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/920","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e There was an airplane factory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4432.0,4435.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/921","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4435.0,4437.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/922","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e There everything had been bombed. Nothing was there. There was a lager commander, a very mean one. There were foreigners. Eh...how does one say it in [word not clear]? Captured...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4437.0,4450.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/923","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4450.0,4450.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/924","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Prisoners of war...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4450.0,4451.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/925","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4451.0,4452.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/926","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e ...were there. Foreigners. Dutch, French, Yugoslavian. And they worked there. They were free. And they helped us a lot. They would give a little piece of bread, whatever [they] could. But then, if one was caught, nothing was done to him, but the woman was taken, she had her hair cut off, and she received a good beating. And she was not supposed to do it again. We became very much afraid.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4452.0,4474.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/927","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [Word not clear.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4474.0,4475.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/928","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e But in spite of that they would help us a lot. And they said, ‘Do not worry. Now freedom is approaching. And you will be liberated. The Americans are already approaching. It will not be long, and you will be liberated.’ Well, we did not believe anything. We were without hope and indifferent [?], never any [word not clear]. We could not imagine that we are to remain alive after such experiences, being in such murderous hands. But they would bring us newspapers. We read the newspapers. We saw that it is really so, that the deliverance is coming, that the Germans are in a bad way, that the Americans are approaching. We began believing [to have faith] a little. There was an...an over-...overseer, a forman, a German, a..eh...German civilian.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4475.0,4527.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/929","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4527.0,4528.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/930","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e He would come, and when he saw that we take such an interest in...in politics, and that we know what is going on in the world, so he said, [ironically] ‘Yes, yes, you have nothing to think about. Comes the moment when all of you will have to go with uncovered breasts to be shot.’ And we, alas, would go home with emittered hearts. We cried terribly. Why should we not live to see freedom? Why do we deserve it? But it was not so. For him it was death. And we, for us, indeed, came the time that we were liberated, but it still took a long time yet. It took another month. After being there for perhaps two months there came another order. There had begun strong air-raids. We ran...every night we were led into a forest to a bunker. They said we have to run away. They were afraid for themselves. They did not take us so that we should be saved, but they wanted to save themselves, and they did not want to leave us alone, because they were afraid we will escape. And they dragged us. We were working night shift. Snow was falling. Three, four times a night they called alarm, and we had to get out and run to the forest, to the trench [?] They had made such a pit, and there to hide. We suffered like that for a few weeks. The Americans began approaching. In the middle of the night they suddenly woke all of us up and called out ‘Everybody out,’ to get out this instant. When we went outside all around everything was in flames. Everything was burning around that little town. There passed...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4528.0,4629.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/931","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What was burning...from...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4629.0,4631.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/932","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e From the bombs. From the airplanes which were bombing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4631.0,4633.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/933","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4633.0,4634.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/934","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e The American reconnaissance...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4634.0,4636.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/935","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4636.0,4636.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/936","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e ...were already penetrating into the town.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4636.0,4638.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/937","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4638.0,4639.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/938","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e There ran by such a...a...[war] prisoner, so he told us quietly, ‘Children, three kilometers from here are the Americans.’ But for us still there was no joy. We had to retreat from there. They dragged us on. Our women wrote on the walls...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4639.0,4656.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/939","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How many women were there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4656.0,4658.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/940","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e There were five hundred women.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4658.0,4660.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/941","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4660.0,4661.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/942","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Our women wrote upon the walls in English, Jewish, ‘U.S.A save us. We are here on the road.’","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4661.0,4668.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/943","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4668.0,4669.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/944","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e ‘They have led us away.’ We cried terribly. The help is so close, and we are again going somewhere to death.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4669.0,4675.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/945","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In English] Hm. This concludes Spool 96. We had a intermission — Mrs. Epstein has been working in the morning in the community kitchen and returned from the [inaudible]. We go over from Spool 96 directly to Spool 104. This is Tradate, between Milan and Como. A displaced people’s camp, a kibbutzim. They are... which are planning to go to Palestine. Mrs. Epstein is expecting a baby, she is 23 years old... [End of Spool 96.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4675.0,4744.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/946","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In English] Castello Tradate, September the 1st, 1946. A camp located between Milano and Como in Italy. We are going over to [Spool] 104 which is a continuation of 96. Mrs. Nechamah Bernstein...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4744.0,4768.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/947","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e [Correcting] Epstein.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4768.0,4769.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/948","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nechamah Epstein. Mrs. Nechamah Epstein is reporting. We are starting the third spool for her, but there were a number of other spools in between. So we go directly from [Spool] 96 to 104.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4769.0,4783.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/949","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In German] And so, Mrs. Epstein, you were talking about how you...in what lager was that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4783.0,4789.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/950","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Aschersleben.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4789.0,4790.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/951","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e From Aschersleben they took you out when they found out that the liberation...the English or Americans? Who was it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4790.0,4797.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/952","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e The Americans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4797.0,4798.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/953","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The Americans were three miles away. Tell me, what did people...what did the woman write on the wall? Begin.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4798.0,4805.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/954","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e They wrote...wrote with the...’U.S.A.,’ they should save [us]. ‘We are going away.’ And more...more we couldn’t write. Everyone signed. Perhaps come an acquaintance, so he should know who had been there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4805.0,4821.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/955","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4821.0,4822.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/956","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e We were walking like this for two weeks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4822.0,4825.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/957","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How, on foot?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4825.0,4826.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/958","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e On foot for two weeks time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4826.0,4827.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/959","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And where did you go?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4827.0,4828.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/960","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Very terrible was the road. On the way many were shot, those who couldn’t walk. We didn’t get [anything] to eat. They dragged us from one village to another, from one town to another. We covered sixty, seventy kilometers a day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4828.0,4842.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/961","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How many people were you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4842.0,4843.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/962","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Five hundred people. There had arrived on the place three hundred, two hundred...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4843.0,4846.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/963","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Only women?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4846.0,4848.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/964","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Only women. Two hundred fell en route.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4848.0,4851.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/965","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What was done to them en route?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4851.0,4853.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/966","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e They were shot. Those who could not walk were shot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4853.0,4857.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/967","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you see it yourself?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4857.0,4858.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/968","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. I stood and looked how the lager commander took out his revolver, and [to] the one who couldn’t walk he said, ‘Come with me,’ took aside and shot him. And we were thinking...one evening they took us down near a forest. There was nowhere to go in [for shelter]. The Germans didn’t allow us to enter, not even a stable, so they led us down to a forest. We were thinking, here is already our end. Here we will all be shot. For the moment, however, it was not yet so. We were suffering terribly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4858.0,4892.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/969","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4892.0,4894.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/970","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e We endured all that till they dragged [us] as far as Theresienstadt. We arrived in Theresienstadt...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4894.0,4900.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/971","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e All that way, from Bergen-Belsen to Theresienstadt in Czechia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4900.0,4905.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/972","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e No. From Aschersleben.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4905.0,4906.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/973","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e From Aschersleben to...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4906.0,4908.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/974","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e From Aschersleben to Theresienstadt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4908.0,4910.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/975","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4910.0,4910.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/976","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e On foot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4910.0,4911.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/977","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4911.0,4911.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/978","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e How many kilometers it was I have absolutely no idea. Everything on foot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4911.0,4914.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/979","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How long did you march?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4914.0,4916.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/980","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Two weeks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4916.0,4917.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/981","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4917.0,4917.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/982","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Fourteen days we went on foot and over the...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4917.0,4920.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/983","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And what did you eat?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4920.0,4921.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/984","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e We ate.. while walking we picked up from the field raw potatoes, also when the German didn’t see. We would be beaten. Many ate the potatoes, and many ate the peeling of the potatoes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4921.0,4932.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/985","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4932.0,4934.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/986","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And on that we subsisted. We would pull out a beet. It was already not possible to endure. Two hundred people fell from hunger, and he shot them. Arriving in Theresienstadt we were led in. There was a Jewish Ghetto, Theresienstadt. That is in Czechia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4934.0,4954.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/987","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4954.0,4955.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/988","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Arriving in Theresienstadt we were completely in tatters. From the blankets we had to cover ourselves with, we made socks, we dressed ourselves. We were very dirty. We were badly treated. We were beaten. They screamed at us, ‘Accursed swines! You are filthy. What sort of a people are you?’","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4955.0,4975.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/989","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm, hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4975.0,4976.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/990","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e But we were not allowed to say anything, because we were in their hands. We arrived in Theresienstadt. There were only Jews, many Jews from Germany. There were very many old women who were...mixed [intermarried], Germans and Jews. They had Jewish sons, SS men...not Jewish sons’ SS men, but their sons were SS men. They were serving Hitler, and she...she was Jewish; the husband was a German. And that is the reason they remained alive. All old, grey women. And all the children with mothers had been transported to Auschwitz before, yet. And they were permitted to survive the war. Finally we arrived there. Short and sharp [to the point], we were there two months, eight weeks. We didn’t received [anything] to eat. It was very little food. And the Germans prepared a large crematory. They had heard that the front is again approaching. They prepared a large crematory, but they did not have enough time to do it. One nice day they called together all the Jews, and they wanted to make an air-raid alarm so that we go down into that bunker. There came a German and betrayed [divulged] all that. He said that if he will be escorted to Switzerland, [then] this will not be carried out. He was promised [that]. The Swiss Red Cross took us over, and all of us were saved.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4976.0,5074.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/991","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha. What was it again? Tell me again about that German. What did he say?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5074.0,5078.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/992","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e He said that if he were saved then he would betray it all. He will not allow that everybody should be finished.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5078.0,5084.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/993","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5084.0,5084.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/994","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And that was done. All of us were saved.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5084.0,5088.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/995","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5088.0,5088.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/996","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e In Theresienstadt. In the Ghetto.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5088.0,5090.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/997","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5090.0,5091.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/998","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Two hours before the entry of the Russians...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5091.0,5095.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/999","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5095.0,5095.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/1000","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e It was the Russians...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5095.0,5096.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/1001","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5096.0,5097.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/1002","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e The Germans still drive through, the SS men with tanks, with weapons, and began to fire on...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5097.0,5102.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/1003","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5102.0,5103.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/1004","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e ...the whole lager. They were shooting inside. All of us were hiding. We thought here already is the end. But two hours had passed. We heard the Russian tanks were here. And we didn’t believe [it] ourselves. We went out, whoever was able. There were a lot of sick who couldn’t go. We went out with great joy, with much crying. We had lived to see the moment of liberation. And that is how our grief had ended.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5103.0,5129.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/1005","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How...tell me again what happened with that German. Was he taken to Switzerland?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5129.0,5134.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/1006","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e That I know nothing about. It was said...people told that he was sent away. But what happened to him, I know absolutely nothing. I only know this one thing, that all of us were saved, and we have remained alive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5134.0,5144.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/1007","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu? And...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5144.0,5146.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/1008","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e But now there began a real death [great mortality]. People who had been starved for so many years....The Russians had opened all the German storehouses, all the German stores, and they said, ‘Take whatever you want.’ People who had been badly starved, they shouldn’t have eaten.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5146.0,5161.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/1009","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The opened [?] the stores of the Germans?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5161.0,5163.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/1010","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, all the stores, military storerooms. Everything was opened. And the people began to eat, to eat too much, greedily. And that was harmful for them. There was a great epidemic. Hundreds of people fell a day. After the liberation, two, three, days after the liberation, there had fallen very many people. In about a month half of the lager had fallen. And nothing could be done about it until it...there were full stables, full with dead. People crawled over the dead. It stank terribly. There was raging a severe typhus. And I, too, got sick. I lay four weeks in the hospital. [See the story of Mr. Schlaefrig, vol. VII. chap. 26.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5163.0,5202.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/1011","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What did you have?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5202.0,5203.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/1012","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e I had spotted typhus.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5203.0,5205.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/1013","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5205.0,5206.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/1014","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e And I suffered through the typhus...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5206.0,5207.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/1015","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did people have lice in Theresienstadt?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5207.0,5209.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/1016","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e In Theresienstadt we had lice too, yes. Many had lice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5209.0,5213.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/1017","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5213.0,5213.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/1018","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Later on it was cleaned up. But I had also gone through the typhus. I didn’t have anybody, all alone. All night I lay and cried, ‘What will I do now? I have remained alone, without a home, without a father and without a mother. And now freedom. What did I survive for?’ I was alive crying, but my fate [in Hebrew] had not been completely lost. I have...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5213.0,5237.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/1019","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What was not lost?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5237.0,5238.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/1020","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e My fate was not completely lost. I...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5238.0,5241.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/1021","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm. What does it mean, not lost?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5241.0,5243.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/1022","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e Lost, [that means] I still had hope.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5243.0,5245.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/1023","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5245.0,5246.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/1024","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e I left Theresienstadt with a transport for Poland. I was...I arrived in Warsaw. In Warsaw immediately I joined, the first day, a Kibbutz-Ichud. And there I began a new life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5246.0,5260.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/1025","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you know about that Kibbutz before?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5260.0,5263.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/1026","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e I belonged once to an organization but not to Kibbutz. I didn’t have...for me there was no other way out. For me there had remained only one aim, I want to come to Eretz and build a Jewish Home together with all brothers and sisters. There in the Kibbutz I married my husband.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5263.0,5285.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/1027","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e In Warsaw?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5285.0,5285.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/1028","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e In Warsaw. I married my husband, and my married name is Kozlowska.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5285.0,5292.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/1029","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And from where is your husband?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5292.0,5294.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/1030","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e My husband was [whisper; not clear]. I can’t...he was...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5294.0,5299.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/1031","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5299.0,5299.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/1032","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e From Vilno [?]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5299.0,5301.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/1033","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, go on [?]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5301.0,5303.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/1034","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e My husband had also suffered a lot. In the year ’41 he got out from the German hand into Russia. And there he had endured much, much. [Whispers] I understand they had made of him a kind of spy. Maybe it is not to be talked about altogether.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5303.0,5314.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/1035","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Why not [?]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5314.0,5316.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/1036","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e What is the use of it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5316.0,5317.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/1037","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [Words not clear.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5317.0,5320.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/1038","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e He had also gone through a lot. About him there is also much to tell, but he is not, but he is not here, and I can’t tell it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5320.0,5327.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/1039","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e All right. [Words not clear.] Nu, how did you get to Italy?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5327.0,5333.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/1040","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e I should tell how I came to Italy?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5333.0,5334.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/1041","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [Words not clear.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5334.0,5334.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/1042","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e We smuggled...smuggled ourselves...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5334.0,5335.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/1043","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, tell about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5335.0,5336.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/1044","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKozlowski:\u003c/strong\u003e It won’t harm?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5336.0,5337.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/1045","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e No. It is for us [words not clear].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5337.0,5340.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/1046","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nechama Epstein-Kozlowski: And I got married, and my aim was to get closer, ever closer, to Eretz Israel. From Poland I departed for Czechia. From Czechia I went to Germany. From Germany I came to Italy. And now I find myself here, and I say again, my struggle is for one thing only, and this one thing has remained for me: To come, together with my husband, to Eretz Israel and to build a Jewish Home together with all brothers and sisters. The end.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5340.0,5374.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/1047","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And so, I thank you very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5374.0,5375.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/1048","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In English] This concludes the interview with Miss [Mrs.] Nechamah Epstein-Kozlowski. She prefers not to talk about her husband and not to talk about the ways and means by which they came to Italy. She is now here in the home, as I said before, of the...they are living in Kibbutzim groups at Tradate. Tradate between Milano and Como. This is an Illinois Institute of Technology wire recording. September the 1st, 1946.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5375.0,5404.08963"}]},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/transcript/7951/annotation/1049","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/007/951/original/export_transcript_Epstein.txt?1650579027","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/007/951/original/export_transcript_Epstein.txt?1650579027"}]},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Epstein_annotations [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1050","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Como\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Como\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2.0,52.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1051","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Milan\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Milan\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2.0,52.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1052","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Como\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Como\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2.0,52.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1053","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHachshara: \u003c/b\u003eA training course for would-be immigrants to Palestine, usually conducted in Europe but sometimes upon arrival in Palestine. The course prepared its students for life in a Kibbutz (a communal agricultural settlement) and would have involved forging bonds of group solidarity via instruction in Hebrew and agricultural training.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2.0,52.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1054","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAmerican Joint Distribution Committee: \u003c/b\u003eFounded in 1914, the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, often referred to as the “Joint,” was a major relief and rehabilitation agency before, during, and after the Holocaust. The JDC’s operations were the main manner in which American Jewry provided aid to its fellow European Jews.opppp\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2.0,52.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1055","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eUNRRA: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Established in 1943, its principal executive post was held by a representative of the United States, which supplied forty percent of its budget. Among its chief duties was the repatriation of displaced persons—when the war ended, UNRRA had to cope with the task of caring for millions of displaced persons and refugees.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2.0,52.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1056","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=92.0,95.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1057","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=99.0,101.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1058","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=99.0,101.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1059","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=102.0,106.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1060","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=102.0,106.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1061","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=106.0,108.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1062","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=108.0,108.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1063","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=138.0,144.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1064","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=144.0,146.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1065","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=148.0,152.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1066","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=148.0,152.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1067","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=153.0,160.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1068","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=163.0,169.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1069","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=272.0,275.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1070","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=285.0,302.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1071","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=285.0,302.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1072","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=302.0,307.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1073","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=307.0,307.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1074","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=312.0,318.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1075","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=400.0,402.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1076","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=402.0,403.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1077","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=403.0,407.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1078","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=407.0,412.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1079","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=407.0,412.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1080","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=426.0,431.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1081","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=433.0,437.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1082","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=437.0,437.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1083","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=456.0,458.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1084","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=458.0,461.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1085","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=461.0,463.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1086","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=588.0,590.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1087","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=642.0,649.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1088","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=650.0,666.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1089","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=650.0,666.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1090","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eGestapo: \u003c/b\u003eContraction of Geheime Staatspolizei: \"Secret State Police.\" The German internal security police (secret police) under the Nazis, headed by SS chief Heinrich Himmler. Organized in 1933 to protect the regime from political opposition. Often used by Holocaust victims generically to refer to any German police or military unit.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1086.0,1098.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1091","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Radzyn-Podlaski\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Radzyn-Podlaski\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1086.0,1098.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1092","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lukow\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lukow\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1086.0,1098.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1093","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Radzyn-Podlaski\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Radzyn-Podlaski\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1086.0,1098.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1094","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lukow\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lukow\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1086.0,1098.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1095","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Miedzyrzec-Podlaski\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Miedzyrzec-Podlaski\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1099.0,1103.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1096","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1099.0,1103.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1097","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1103.0,1111.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1098","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Miedzyrzec-Podlaski\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Miedzyrzec-Podlaski\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1103.0,1111.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1099","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Miedzyrzec-Podlaski\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Miedzyrzec-Podlaski\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1103.0,1111.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Miedzyrzec-Podlaski\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Miedzyrzec-Podlaski\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1111.0,1124.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Miedzyrzec-Podlaski\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Miedzyrzec-Podlaski\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1258.0,1266.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Miedzyrzec-Podlaski\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Miedzyrzec-Podlaski\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1266.0,1267.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Miedzyrzecz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Miedzyrzecz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1266.0,1267.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Poznan\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Poznan\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1266.0,1267.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Miedzyrzec-Podlaski\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Miedzyrzec-Podlaski\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1267.0,1268.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Miedzyrzec-Podlaski\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Miedzyrzec-Podlaski\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1268.0,1276.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1268.0,1276.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Miedzyrzec-Podlaski\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Miedzyrzec-Podlaski\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1279.0,1299.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Miedzyrzec-Podlaski\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Miedzyrzec-Podlaski\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1301.0,1302.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Miedzyrzec-Podlaski\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Miedzyrzec-Podlaski\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1302.0,1302.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Miedzyrzec-Podlaski\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Miedzyrzec-Podlaski\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1302.0,1303.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1304.0,1308.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1311.0,1342.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1409.0,1413.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1409.0,1413.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eGestapo: \u003c/b\u003eContraction of Geheime Staatspolizei: \"Secret State Police.\" The German internal security police (secret police) under the Nazis, headed by SS chief Heinrich Himmler. Organized in 1933 to protect the regime from political opposition. Often used by Holocaust victims generically to refer to any German police or military unit.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1561.0,1567.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Radzyn-Podlaski\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Radzyn-Podlaski\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1561.0,1567.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Radzyn\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Radzyn\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1569.0,1653.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1569.0,1653.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1569.0,1653.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Chelm\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Chelm\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1655.0,1667.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1655.0,1667.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Miedzyrzec-Podlaski\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Miedzyrzec-Podlaski\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1686.0,1706.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1742.0,1816.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1847.0,1864.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1902.0,1949.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1902.0,1949.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1902.0,1949.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1902.0,1949.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1902.0,1949.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1902.0,1949.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1902.0,1949.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1902.0,1949.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1902.0,1949.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1949.0,1959.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1949.0,1959.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1979.0,1985.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1985.0,1986.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1986.0,1987.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1987.0,1989.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1989.0,2028.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1989.0,2028.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1989.0,2028.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eappell: \u003c/b\u003eThe appell was a camp roll call. Its purpose was not merely to count the prisoners but also to weaken, humiliate and intimidate them.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1989.0,2028.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eappell: \u003c/b\u003eThe appell was a camp roll call. Its purpose was not merely to count the prisoners but also to weaken, humiliate and intimidate them.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=1989.0,2028.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2041.0,2053.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Oswiecim\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Oswiecim\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2125.0,2150.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2125.0,2150.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2125.0,2150.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2125.0,2150.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2125.0,2150.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2152.0,2157.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2152.0,2157.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2152.0,2157.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2162.0,2163.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2185.0,2196.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2223.0,2225.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2225.0,2227.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2227.0,2228.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2228.0,2233.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2233.0,2236.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Krakow\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Krakow\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2233.0,2236.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Krakow\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Krakow\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2233.0,2236.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2236.0,2237.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2236.0,2237.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2237.0,2238.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2240.0,2249.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2240.0,2249.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2240.0,2249.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2263.0,2271.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Tradate\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Tradate\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2305.0,2334.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Milan\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Milan\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2305.0,2334.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Como\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Como\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2305.0,2334.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Tradate\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Tradate\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2367.0,2400.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Como\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Como\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2367.0,2400.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Milan\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Milan\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2367.0,2400.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2400.0,2404.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Tradate\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Tradate\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2518.0,2530.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Como\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Como\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2518.0,2530.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Milan\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Milan\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2518.0,2530.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eblock: \u003c/b\u003eA single concentration camp barrack.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2798.0,2800.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2859.0,2861.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2861.0,2862.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2863.0,2871.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2872.0,2889.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2872.0,2889.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eblock: \u003c/b\u003eA single concentration camp barrack.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2891.0,2902.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2923.0,2931.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2923.0,2931.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2931.0,2968.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lublin\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lublin\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2969.0,2971.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2969.0,2971.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003efolk-german: \u003c/b\u003eThe Nazi term for ethnic Germans living outside of Germany. The Nazis made every effort to win the support of these German minorities.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2973.0,2987.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=2973.0,2987.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3032.0,3041.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3056.0,3061.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eGestapo: \u003c/b\u003eContraction of Geheime Staatspolizei: \"Secret State Police.\" The German internal security police (secret police) under the Nazis, headed by SS chief Heinrich Himmler. Organized in 1933 to protect the regime from political opposition. Often used by Holocaust victims generically to refer to any German police or military unit.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3125.0,3143.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3125.0,3143.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3125.0,3143.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3125.0,3143.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eblock: \u003c/b\u003eA single concentration camp barrack.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3147.0,3150.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eappell: \u003c/b\u003eThe appell was a camp roll call. Its purpose was not merely to count the prisoners but also to weaken, humiliate and intimidate them.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3284.0,3299.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3321.0,3333.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3339.0,3346.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eGestapo: \u003c/b\u003eContraction of Geheime Staatspolizei: \"Secret State Police.\" The German internal security police (secret police) under the Nazis, headed by SS chief Heinrich Himmler. Organized in 1933 to protect the regime from political opposition. Often used by Holocaust victims generically to refer to any German police or military unit.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3424.0,3426.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eGestapo: \u003c/b\u003eContraction of Geheime Staatspolizei: \"Secret State Police.\" The German internal security police (secret police) under the Nazis, headed by SS chief Heinrich Himmler. Organized in 1933 to protect the regime from political opposition. Often used by Holocaust victims generically to refer to any German police or military unit.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3426.0,3432.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eblock: \u003c/b\u003eA single concentration camp barrack.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3449.0,3461.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3480.0,3484.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3499.0,3514.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lublin\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lublin\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3515.0,3520.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lublin\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lublin\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3515.0,3520.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3531.0,3578.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3531.0,3578.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3531.0,3578.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3580.0,3602.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eaction: \u003c/b\u003eEpisodes of coordinated violence against Jewish communities, including the rounding up of Jews for deportation to ghettos, concentration camps, or killing centers.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3580.0,3602.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3580.0,3602.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eappell: \u003c/b\u003eThe appell was a camp roll call. Its purpose was not merely to count the prisoners but also to weaken, humiliate and intimidate them.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3614.0,3630.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3653.0,3663.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3653.0,3663.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Plaszow\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Plaszow\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3653.0,3663.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Plaszow\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Plaszow\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3664.0,3666.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Krakow\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Krakow\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3664.0,3666.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3664.0,3666.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Plaszow\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Plaszow\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3667.0,3672.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Radom\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Radom\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3667.0,3672.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Plaszow\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Plaszow\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3673.0,3697.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Plaszow\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Plaszow\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3673.0,3697.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Plaszow\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Plaszow\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3673.0,3697.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Plaszow\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Plaszow\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3709.0,3715.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Plaszow\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Plaszow\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3716.0,3717.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Plaszow\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Plaszow\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3717.0,3718.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3718.0,3718.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Plaszow\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Plaszow\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3718.0,3718.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Plaszow\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Plaszow\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3718.0,3719.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Plaszow\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Plaszow\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3719.0,3724.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Krakow\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Krakow\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3719.0,3724.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Krakow\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Krakow\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3719.0,3724.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3724.0,3730.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3730.0,3731.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3733.0,3760.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3770.0,3827.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3770.0,3827.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3770.0,3827.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3770.0,3827.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eblock: \u003c/b\u003eA single concentration camp barrack.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3770.0,3827.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3770.0,3827.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3770.0,3827.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3828.0,3863.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3866.0,3899.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Plaszow\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Plaszow\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3866.0,3899.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Krasnik\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Krasnik\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3866.0,3899.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eblock: \u003c/b\u003eA single concentration camp barrack.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3866.0,3899.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Krasnik\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Krasnik\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3866.0,3899.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3902.0,3956.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Krasnik\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Krasnik\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3902.0,3956.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3902.0,3956.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3902.0,3956.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Plaszow\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Plaszow\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3902.0,3956.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3963.0,3966.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eappell: \u003c/b\u003eThe appell was a camp roll call. Its purpose was not merely to count the prisoners but also to weaken, humiliate and intimidate them.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3966.0,3987.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eappell: \u003c/b\u003eThe appell was a camp roll call. Its purpose was not merely to count the prisoners but also to weaken, humiliate and intimidate them.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3966.0,3987.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eblock: \u003c/b\u003eA single concentration camp barrack.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=3995.0,4016.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eappell: \u003c/b\u003eThe appell was a camp roll call. Its purpose was not merely to count the prisoners but also to weaken, humiliate and intimidate them.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4023.0,4033.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Plaszow\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Plaszow\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4034.0,4060.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Krakow\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Krakow\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4034.0,4060.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4034.0,4060.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4034.0,4060.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4175.0,4204.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eblock: \u003c/b\u003eA single concentration camp barrack.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4175.0,4204.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eblock: \u003c/b\u003eA single concentration camp barrack.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4175.0,4204.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eblock: \u003c/b\u003eA single concentration camp barrack.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4205.0,4214.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eappell: \u003c/b\u003eThe appell was a camp roll call. Its purpose was not merely to count the prisoners but also to weaken, humiliate and intimidate them.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4205.0,4214.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4214.0,4216.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4216.0,4217.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4217.0,4217.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4217.0,4220.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4217.0,4220.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eappell: \u003c/b\u003eThe appell was a camp roll call. Its purpose was not merely to count the prisoners but also to weaken, humiliate and intimidate them.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4220.0,4226.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Bergen-Belsen\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Bergen-Belsen\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4311.0,4320.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Bergen-Belsen\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Bergen-Belsen\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4321.0,4327.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Bergen-Belsen\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Bergen-Belsen\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4340.0,4367.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eblock: \u003c/b\u003eA single concentration camp barrack.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4340.0,4367.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eblock: \u003c/b\u003eA single concentration camp barrack.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4384.0,4424.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Aschersleben\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Aschersleben\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4384.0,4424.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Aschersleben\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Aschersleben\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4424.0,4425.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Aschersleben\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Aschersleben\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4425.0,4427.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Magdeburg\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Magdeburg\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4425.0,4427.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Bergen-Belsen\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Bergen-Belsen\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4427.0,4429.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Bergen-Belsen\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Bergen-Belsen\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4429.0,4431.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Aschersleben\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Aschersleben\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4429.0,4431.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4437.0,4450.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Tradate\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Tradate\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4675.0,4744.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Milan\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Milan\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4675.0,4744.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Como\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Como\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4675.0,4744.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ekibbutz: \u003c/b\u003eA collective farm or settlement in modern Israel. (Plural Kibbutzim.)\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4675.0,4744.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Tradate\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Tradate\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4744.0,4768.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Milan\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Milan\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4744.0,4768.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Como\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Como\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4744.0,4768.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4783.0,4789.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Aschersleben\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Aschersleben\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4789.0,4790.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Aschersleben\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Aschersleben\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4790.0,4797.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4858.0,4892.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Theresienstadt\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Theresienstadt\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4894.0,4900.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Theresienstadt\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Theresienstadt\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4894.0,4900.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Bergen-Belsen\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Bergen-Belsen\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4900.0,4905.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Theresienstadt\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Theresienstadt\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4900.0,4905.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Aschersleben\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Aschersleben\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4905.0,4906.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Aschersleben\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Aschersleben\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4906.0,4908.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Aschersleben\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Aschersleben\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4908.0,4910.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Theresienstadt\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Theresienstadt\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4908.0,4910.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Theresienstadt\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Theresienstadt\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4934.0,4954.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4934.0,4954.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Theresienstadt\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Theresienstadt\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4934.0,4954.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Theresienstadt\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Theresienstadt\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4955.0,4975.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Theresienstadt\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Theresienstadt\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4976.0,5074.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4976.0,5074.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4976.0,5074.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4976.0,5074.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=4976.0,5074.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Theresienstadt\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Theresienstadt\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5088.0,5090.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5088.0,5090.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5097.0,5102.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5103.0,5129.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5163.0,5202.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/interview/schlaefrigF\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/interview/schlaefrigF\u003c/a\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5163.0,5202.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Theresienstadt\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Theresienstadt\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5207.0,5209.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Theresienstadt\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Theresienstadt\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5209.0,5213.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Theresienstadt\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Theresienstadt\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5246.0,5260.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5246.0,5260.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5246.0,5260.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ekibbutz: \u003c/b\u003eA collective farm or settlement in modern Israel. (Plural Kibbutzim.)\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5246.0,5260.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ekibbutz: \u003c/b\u003eA collective farm or settlement in modern Israel. (Plural Kibbutzim.)\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5260.0,5263.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ekibbutz: \u003c/b\u003eA collective farm or settlement in modern Israel. (Plural Kibbutzim.)\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5263.0,5285.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eEretz Yisroeil: \u003c/b\u003eHebrew for the Land of Israel.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5263.0,5285.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ekibbutz: \u003c/b\u003eA collective farm or settlement in modern Israel. (Plural Kibbutzim.)\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5263.0,5285.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5285.0,5285.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5285.0,5292.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Vilnius\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Vilnius\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5299.0,5301.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eEretz Yisroeil: \u003c/b\u003eHebrew for the Land of Israel.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5340.0,5374.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eEretz Yisroeil: \u003c/b\u003eHebrew for the Land of Israel.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5340.0,5374.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ekibbutz: \u003c/b\u003eA collective farm or settlement in modern Israel. (Plural Kibbutzim.)\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5375.0,5404.08963"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Tradate\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Tradate\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5375.0,5404.08963"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Tradate\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Tradate\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5375.0,5404.08963"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Milan\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Milan\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5375.0,5404.08963"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056/annotation_set/751/annotation/1346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Como\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Como\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17601/file/73056#t=5375.0,5404.08963"}]}]}]}