{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/8g8ff3m747/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["David P. Boder Interviews Jurek Kestenberg, July 31, 1946, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/039/original/IIT_Logo_stack_186_blk.png?1583422043","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1946-07-31"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":[" Yiddish (Primary)"," German (Secondary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Wire recording"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":[" kestenbergJ_9-11_9-12A (Local)"," kestenbergJ_9-11_9-12A_SLP.mp3 (Digital Object ID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":[" Fontenay-aux-Roses (France) (Place of recording)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":[" Interview with Jurek Kestenberg conducted by David P. Boder on July 31, 1946 at Chateau de Boucicaut, an OSE (Oeuvre de Secours aux Enfants) home for adolescents in Fontenay-aux-Roses, France. (Abstract)"," The power of family ties during the Holocaust, especially for very young Jews, can scarcely be exaggerated. Jurek Kestenberg escaped from a German deportation train, recovered from a gunshot wound with the help of a compassionate Polish peasant, but made his way back to his parents in the Warsaw ghetto in 1943, well after it had become known that the Germans were exterminating Jews at Treblinka. Jurek's age was difficult to determine (Commentary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":[" World War, 1939-1945--Refugees (Topical)"," Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives (Topical)"," World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Jewish (Topical)"," Thessalonikē (Greece) (Geographic)"," Dachau (Germany) (Geographic)"," Auschwitz (Concentration camp) (Person Or Corporate Body)"," Landsberg (Concentration camp) (Person Or Corporate Body)"," Buchenwald (Concentration camp) (Person Or Corporate Body)"," Dachau (Concentration camp) (Person Or Corporate Body)"," Getto warszawskie (Warsaw, Poland) (Geographic)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":[" Kestenberg, Jurek (Interviewee)"," Boder, David P. (David Pablo), 1886-1961 (Interviewer)"," Boder, David P. (David Pablo), 1886-1961 (Translator)"," English, Eben (Editor)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["oral history"," interview"]}},{"label":{"en":["Inerviewee Nationality"]},"value":{"en":["Poland"]}},{"label":{"en":["Interviewee Gender"]},"value":{"en":["Male"]}}],"summary":{"en":[" Interview with Jurek Kestenberg conducted by David P. Boder on July 31, 1946 at Chateau de Boucicaut, an OSE (Oeuvre de Secours aux Enfants) home for adolescents in Fontenay-aux-Roses, France."," The power of family ties during the Holocaust, especially for very young Jews, can scarcely be exaggerated. Jurek Kestenberg escaped from a German deportation train, recovered from a gunshot wound with the help of a compassionate Polish peasant, but made his way back to his parents in the Warsaw ghetto in 1943, well after it had become known that the Germans were exterminating Jews at Treblinka. Jurek's age was difficult to determine"]},"provider":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Illinois Institute of Technology"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Illinois Institute of Technology"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/039/original/IIT_Logo_stack_186_blk.png?1583422043","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/073/090/small/IMGP8810.JPG?1583169705","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - kestenbergJ_9-11_9-12A_SLP.mp3"]},"duration":3754.90106,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/073/090/small/IMGP8810.JPG?1583169705","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-iit.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/073/090/original/kestenbergJ_9-11_9-12A_SLP.mp3?1583169705","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":3754.90106,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English translation [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In English ] This is Spool number eleven, taken the 31st of July, 1946, in a suburb of Paris, Chateau de...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Boucicaut.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=0.0,12.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Chateau de Boucicaut, where about forty-five boys evacuated from the Buchenwald live...where about forty-five boys evacuated from the Buchenwald live under the direction of a house mother, and they learn a trade mostly under the direction...or all of them under the direction of ORT. There are fifteen other boys, refugees, who for some reason are classed in a different category...category. They were not necessarily at Buchenwald. [In Yiddish] What is your name Jurek? Say it again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=12.0,57.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Kestenberg, Jurek.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=57.0,59.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Kestenberg, Jurek. And how old are you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=59.0,62.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Seventeen years. Born in Warsaw.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=62.0,64.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You were born in Warsaw. Well, tell me now, where were you when the war started?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=64.0,71.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e When the war star-...started I was in Warsaw. When the Germans entered Warsaw, I remained [there] until they made a ghetto.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=71.0,80.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm. Tell me, do you have parents?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=80.0,84.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e No. my parents...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=84.0,84.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e But that time in Warsaw?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=84.0,85.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, yes. Then I had.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=85.0,86.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Now tell me, of how many persons did your family consist?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=86.0,91.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e My family...my family consisted of the persons, that means, I, my...my mother, and my father.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=91.0,98.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh! You have no brothers or sisters.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=98.0,100.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e No, no, no brothers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=100.0,101.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And nobody lived with you, a grandfather, a grandmother?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=101.0,104.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Neither.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=104.0,105.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And how old were you when the...the Germans arrived in Warsaw?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=105.0,109.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Twelve years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=109.0,110.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Twelve years. Well now, tell the story how...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=110.0,112.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e And so, I was...I worked. I was twelve years old when the Germans arrived in Warsaw. It was quiet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=112.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Speak Yiddish. [Jurek alternates between Yiddish and poor attempts at German]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=120.0,122.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e It was quiet until the Germans made the Ghetto. In the Ghetto our agony began. All our...the entire misery began in the Ghetto. And so, after a long time, after a...not such a long [time], after a month’s time the Germans gave a new order, that all Jews have to wear white bands with a blue star of David.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=122.0,144.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm. [From the adjoining room comes the lusty barking of a dog]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=144.0,146.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e From that time began our whole...whole agony. After that, there had again passed two, three, months, [and] the Germans said that this is impossible. So many Jews in Warsaw, because from all the little towns Jews came to Warsaw. From Lodz, from all other cities, Jews came to Warsaw. [They said,]’This is impossible. The Jews have to be resettled.’ And so an order was given to the Jewish...Jewish Council in Warsaw that every day six thousand people have to be delivered for resettlement to the East. The Jewish Council...people didn’t know yet at that time what was going on here, what the Germans are going to do with us. People thought that they are really going to resettle us to the East, so that there should be less people in Warsaw. And so the Jewish Council said that it will do it. After a few weeks it was seen that the people don’t want to come [go] Everyone wants to remain at home. And so the Germans themselves began to grab on the streets...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=146.0,206.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e From the ghetto?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=206.0,207.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e From the ghetto.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=207.0,207.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=207.0,208.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e And so...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=208.0,209.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What comprised the Ghetto of Warsaw?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=209.0,211.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, the Ghetto was...I can’t figure it exactly, because I don’t remember, but...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=211.0,215.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=215.0,215.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Iron [Zelazna] Street and Leszano [Street] and so forth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=215.0,218.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=218.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e All such...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=0.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Go on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=0.0,220.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e And so they sent the Ukrainians, the most terrible [of] the German, the German...the...the...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=220.0,226.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Soldiers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=226.0,226.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Soldiers. They sent them, and they were grabbing on the streets.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=226.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=0.0,230.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Still so many couldn’t be caught on the streets because people were hiding.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=230.0,234.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=234.0,234.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e And so they took by the blocks [Blockenweise], by houses. They would take and surround a house, and it was called out, ‘All Jews fall in!’ And those who didn’t come down were shot. They used dogs, various other methods. They went into the apartments and looked for the people who were hiding. After that the Jews began building bunkers to hide. That means such cellars, covered with mortar, various other things, in order to be able to hide well. One shouldn’t, be able to discover it. And so we, that means I, My mother and my father, built....It cost a lot of money. We built our own bunker, and there we prepared provisions, food. We should be able to wait there. Maybe we will be able somehow to survive the whole...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=234.0,285.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Wait, Jurek.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=285.0,285.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=285.0,285.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What’s your father’s occupation?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=285.0,288.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e My father’s occupation was...he had a factory, of soap.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=288.0,292.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e He had soap factory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=292.0,293.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=293.0,293.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How many people worked for him?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=293.0,296.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, I don’t know exactly. I believe forty people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=296.0,299.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Forty people. And what school did you attend?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=299.0,305.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e A ‘normal’ [in this case, usual] school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=305.0,306.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm, yes. On what street in Warsaw did you live?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=306.0,310.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Bagatelle Street.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=310.0,311.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Bagatelle Street. All right, nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=311.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Bagatelle Street.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=0.0,315.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And so people were often building a...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=315.0,318.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Bunkers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=318.0,318.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=318.0,319.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e So that people should be able to hide.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=319.0,321.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And the factory...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=321.0,322.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e The factory was burned down during the bombing of Warsaw.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=322.0,325.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=325.0,326.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Completely burned, so we remained without...entirely without any means of livelihood, but for the money we had saved from before the war [word not clear]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=326.0,334.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=334.0,334.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e On that we lived all the time. After that people found out that all the transports that had left...it was not, alas, for resettlement East, like the Germans had said, but it was for extermination in such a lager that was called Treblinka.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=334.0,351.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Treb-...Treblinka.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=351.0,352.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Treblinka.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=352.0,352.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=352.0,354.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. And then began a terrible panic in the whole Ghetto. Everybody...people didn’t know what to do, because people knew that if one goes to Treblinka, it is death! It is a prepared death. One is gassed and so on. Now everybody was already building bunkers. Anybody who only had the means, whoever had a few...a few Zlotys in the pocket built bunkers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=354.0,372.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e What were they, those bunkers?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=372.0,374.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Bunkers were such cellars, or various other...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=374.0,377.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Cellars.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=377.0,378.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Cellars, or various....Everybody invented whatever he could. And there were people who partitioned off a room [by making false wall], partitioned...well, partitioned...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=378.0,387.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=387.0,387.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . in such a way that it couldn’t be recognized...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=387.0,388.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And where...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=388.0,388.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . and went in there and sat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=388.0,389.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And where was everything done? One had to go to...to the toilet?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=389.0,394.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu, everything like that was done in the bunker, everything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=394.0,396.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And then it was taken out?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=396.0,398.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Carried out at night or otherwise [?]. It was...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=398.0,401.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=401.0,401.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e One had to be very careful. Towards the end, alas, there appeared the Jewish...how does one say it, informers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=401.0,407.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=407.0,408.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Because they went around with the Germans. They did...they...they thought they will be able to save their lives. They informed about the bunkers. They were showing, ‘Here [is] a bunker. Here [is] a bunker.’","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=408.0,415.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And have they...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=415.0,416.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e And the people [SS] shot. And the end of all the...the informers was such that they were all shot, too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=416.0,421.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e These informers were inside the Ghetto or outside?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=421.0,423.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Inside the Ghetto, everything inside the Ghetto.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=423.0,425.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh! People had bunkers inside the Ghetto?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=425.0,427.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Inside the Ghetto, everything inside the Ghetto. On the Polish side people couldn’t have, because the Poles were informing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=427.0,432.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=432.0,433.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e And then there were very rich people, and they made bunkers which were joined together with the sewers...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=433.0,440.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=440.0,441.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . so that when danger, a great danger, comes one should be able to go over through the sewers to the Polish side.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=441.0,445.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=445.0,446.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e But these were exceptions who were very rich. They could do it. And so the Germans gave an order that in three, four weeks the Ghetto was to be entirely emptied. Nobody, no one can remain. And meanwhile there were in the Ghetto already about a hundred thousand people who had remained at that time in the Ghetto. So it was considered that to be led to death like pigs, that is no death.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=446.0,473.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=473.0,473.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e So let us die like one should die, heroically, heroically.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=473.0,476.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=476.0,478.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e And people started...and the Germans everyday were grabbing people, grabbing. And so there had remained only seventy thousand people. People decided to make an uprising in the Warsaw Ghetto. The uprising was....The Polish parties were giving...all those...the Communistic parties, they gave the weapons, and there was built a Jewish organization, an underground organization which was [supposed] to lead the uprising. And so the uprising began. I can’t say exactly, because I don’t remember. I was at that time hidden...hidden I was at that time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=478.0,507.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=507.0,507.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e I, my father and my mother were hidden. And so we had some more relatives in the Ghetto, but the relatives were living on the other side of the Ghetto. When we had built the bunker....We had built it, and the relatives came [over] to us. The family from the other side of the Ghetto consisted of my two aunts, my uncle, and also two cousins. And so they came. And my uncle belonged to the underground organization. The first...the first week of the battle my uncle was shot by the Germans, and we remained.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=507.0,541.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where was he shot?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=541.0,542.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e In the Ghetto, in the street fighting. In the street where...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=542.0,545.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you see the street fighting?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=545.0,547.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e No, but we were told. Because we were all hidden, we couldn’t see, because it was without windows, without anything. Only at night we went out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=547.0,555.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=555.0,556.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e And the uncle was...was shot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=556.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=0.0,560.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e And so only a few people remained, I, my father and my mother, and the...the rest that had remained.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=560.0,566.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Were there any other children with you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=566.0,567.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e No, only two [girl] cousins. One cousin was five years [old]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=567.0,572.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=572.0,572.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e And the other one was seventeen years [old]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=572.0,574.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=574.0,574.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e The cousin who was five I just found in Poland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=574.0,578.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You have found her?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=578.0,579.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, and she is in a children’s home [in Polish], that is, a home for children in Poland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=579.0,585.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=585.0,585.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e And so there remained the mother of the...of the little [girl] cousin.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=585.0,588.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How did you find her?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=588.0,589.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e In [word not clear], Poland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=589.0,591.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e But how...how...who...how did you find it out?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=591.0,594.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e I don’t know. I received a telegram that...that she is alive. Then...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=594.0,598.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And how did she know about you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=598.0,598.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e I don’t know?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=598.0,599.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You don’t know?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=599.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e In general I know nothing, because I did write letters, but have received no answers to the letters.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=600.0,604.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm, yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=604.0,606.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e It is just lucky that I have found her.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=606.0,608.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=608.0,608.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e And so there had remained the mother of that child and all of us. And so we wanted to take the small child over to the Polish side, because we knew that if the small child would remain with us in the bunker it would sooner or later be the death for us all, and for the small child, too. It was a pity, such a small child, a five year old girl. And so it cost very much money, and the...the Jewish organization, the underground organization transported that small child over to the Polish side, to an acquaintance of ours, to a Gentile woman...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=608.0,636.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Speak slower.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=636.0,636.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . who kept the child with her. [Pause]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=636.0,644.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu? And the others?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=644.0,646.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e And the others? We, in the meantime, remained in the bunker. And so we heard every night, we heard loud shootings. The whole Ghetto was trembling, and we thought that it is already the end with us. At night, when darkness came, when we saw that nobody can see us, we went out of the bunkers and went over to the windows and saw how the Ghetto looks. At night towards the end, the Ghetto was illuminated like in the daytime.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=646.0,669.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=669.0,670.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e The wholeGhetto was burning.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=670.0,671.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=671.0,671.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e The Germans saw that they have no means of bringing the other people out of the bunkers and such. They took and set afire everything that came under their hands. They saw with any other means they won’t succeed, only by setting everything on fire. They took and set fire to house after house, house after house, everything burning, and the people had no other way out. They had to go outdoors. They were either...either they were shot or they were taken to Treblinka.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=671.0,698.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=698.0,699.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Towards the end there came an order that people should not be taken any more to Treblinka, because the Germans were...were afraid that this is much too easy a death for these Jews. So they wanted to make death a little harder. So they were sending to another lager in Poland called Majdanek.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=699.0,714.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=714.0,716.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e And so people saw that...that death is approaching. People saw already, as one says, death before the eyes. People took and everybody...how does one say? People were already taking leave of one another. They were praying, everything. And there came a day, two days later, we saw our house is burning. There was a terrible panic, and...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=716.0,736.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Your house.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=736.0,736.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Your house..[corrects himself] our house, because we had the bunker there at home. And so we saw that the house is burning. We already saw that it is very bad with us. What does one do now? Go down and give oneself up into the German hands? This was not good either. But we had no other way out. We got up. We took the knapsacks. We wanted to go up. It was very difficult to go upstairs, because the stairs were already burning. The smoke was going upward. Still we ran through and we came up. We looked out on the street, and there stood only Germans. The armed SS stood with rifles and were watching where a Jew might come out. But we were afraid to go out. We were afraid that we will be immediately shot. We stood downstairs and waited till the bricks were already falling on [our] heads. Everything was hot from the fire. It got so that we couldn’t stand it any more. We saw that there comes out from the other house, from across...it was also burning...comes out a group of Jews or perhaps seven or eight people with little...with two little girls, go over to the Germans, to them. We saw that the Germans are not shooting them. They were put there against a wall. They were searched , and they were arranged in groups and led away. Then we calmed down a little, because we saw that one isn’t shot on the spot. And so we came out with the hands in the...the air. We went out. The Germans surr-...surrounded us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=736.0,813.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Your family? Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=813.0,815.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. We were surrounded. They said to...looked over all the things that we had. We had a little food there, some shirts, various other things. Everything that we had was taken away, money, and so on, and so on, and we went [were taken] away.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=815.0,827.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=827.0,829.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Two SS men were leading us. And so it was a kind...a miracle that it wasn’t [they weren’t] all the murderers who were leading us, the two SS men. By chance they were two decent SS men. And so I still had...in the pocket I had with me my little watch which the Germans hadn’t noticed. So I was walking when the SS man says to us, ‘You are going to death now, but if you will give me something maybe I will be able to do something so you won’t be shot.’","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=829.0,854.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The SS man?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=854.0,855.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. We were very astonished, but I gave him my little watch, and he thanked me very much. He gave us there a little coffee to drink and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=855.0,862.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e He gave you coffee?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=862.0,863.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. And he disappeared, disappeared suddenly. The SS man ran away somewhere, and he disappeared.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=863.0,867.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The German?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=867.0,868.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. He took the little watch.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=868.0,869.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And who remained?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=869.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Another German, an SS man.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=870.0,871.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Another SS man.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=871.0,872.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e There were two.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=872.0,872.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=872.0,873.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e [For] six people there were two SS, and so he ran away someplace and wasn’t seen any more. We were led over to a square. It was the corner of Nowolipia and Carmelitzka.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=873.0,884.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=884.0,886.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e The streets, everything was in flames [word not clear] We were lined up. A large crowd had been gathered already. They were already around seven hundred, eight hundred people. All had come out from bunkers. They surrounded us, arranged [us] in one column, and we walked as far as the..as it is called, Umschlagplatz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=886.0,904.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What is Umschlagplatz?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=904.0,905.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Umschlagplatz was a house where all the people were being assembled, all those who were going to...to Treblinka or to Majdanek. There was the point where all the people were concentrated. There came the trains, and we were all...from there all the people were transported away. And so we arrived there, at the Umcshlagplatz [distribution depot] We saw many dead lying right next to the Umschlagplatz. And the Ukrainians, those German bandits...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=905.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you see it yourself?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=930.0,931.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e I saw it myself. And the German Ukrainians, bandits were laughing. From afar yet they were showing us, ‘See where you are going. There are only corpses.’ They were laughing. They nearly burst from laughing, from joy. And so we arrived there at the Umschlagplatz. The Umschlagplatz was a beautiful mansion, a beautiful...such a building. How does one say it? A beautiful house!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=931.0,952.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e A house, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=952.0,953.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Of four, five stories. And we were led in there. And there we were supposed to wait for the train, till the train arrives to lead us to death. And so as I have said before...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=953.0,963.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Were you told that you will be led to death?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=963.0,965.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e We were told that we were going to death [to die]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=965.0,966.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=966.0,967.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Because they were sadists. They were happy that...that...that they can tell us something which will make us despair.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=967.0,972.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=972.0,973.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e As I have already said, towards the end came an order not to send to Treblinka, but to Majdanek, because in Majdanek, if one...if one wants to die one has to suffer a bit. One has to go through panics. In Treblinka death was much easier. They wanted to send to Majdanek.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=973.0,989.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What was in Majdanek? In Majdanek was what?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=989.0,992.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e In Majdanek death was not as fast.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=992.0,994.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm. And in Treblinka?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=994.0,997.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e In Treblinka everybody was gassed immediately.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=997.0,999.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=999.0,1000.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Pardon, I have forgotten to mention something.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1000.0,1002.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Say whatever you...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1002.0,1004.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Two weeks before...before the expulsion, before that expulsion, I was going...I was taking lessons from a teacher, privately at [his] home, because Jews were not supposed to. They were not allowed to go to school. So I was studying with such a professor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1004.0,1017.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1017.0,1018.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e And while [we were] walking to school, the Ukrainians surrounded the streets, and they caught me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1018.0,1025.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1025.0,1026.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e And the Ukrainians had surrounded the streets, seizing all the people who they wanted to send East. And so, unfortunately, I fell into such a transport. I was caught and taken to the distribution depot. But at that time it was not yet so bad. They loaded us into the train, and we were told that we are going to Majdanek..[correct himself] to Treblinka, rather.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1026.0,1046.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e There were children only.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1046.0,1047.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1047.0,1048.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1048.0,1048.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e The whole transport did not consist of children alone. There were grown-ups, too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1048.0,1051.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1051.0,1052.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e All were caught.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1052.0,1052.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e But you were by yourself?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1052.0,1053.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1053.0,1054.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1054.0,1054.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Because my parents were at home. I had been going to a...to my teacher for a lesson. And we were at that time about two, three thousand people. And so we were sent away. It was said that we are going to Treblinka to [meet our] death. So I knew that if one has to die, better let it be another death and not to be gassed. And so we traveled. Soon there appeared some Jews who had concealed in the shoes, in...inside the shoe tops they had concealed such files, to file the...the...the bars, to file through the bars of the train [windows]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1054.0,1089.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1089.0,1090.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e And so they cut the bars, and two people jumped from the train. What happened to them I don’t know, because I only heard shots. The Germans were firing after them. The main thing is that after ten minutes I had thought it over. I had considered it. I knew That I had left the mother and father at home. And so I...I decided to jump. This is it! What will happen will happen. I got out on the roof, and the Ukrainians were standing on the steps of the train. They didn’t see it, because the windows led to the roof of the...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1090.0,1122.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1122.0,1122.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . of the train.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1122.0,1123.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What was it, a passenger RR-car?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1123.0,1125.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e No, No, A freight train it was.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1125.0,1126.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e So how can one climb on the roof?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1126.0,1128.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Because the people were standing. A full train of people. One put the hands under...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1128.0,1131.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1131.0,1131.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Thus one did climb...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1131.0,1132.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1132.0,1132.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . on the roof.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1132.0,1134.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e On the roof. The people supported with their hands.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1134.0,1135.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e The people were helping. Everybody wanted to see...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1135.0,1137.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1137.0,1137.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . somebody may save himself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1137.0,1139.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1139.0,1139.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e And so I got out on the roof. I was lying so. I was afraid that the Ukrainians might see me. I was lying so till I saw that...that the train was going up such a hill.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1139.0,1148.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1148.0,1149.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e What does hill mean? The tracks are on grass, high.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1149.0,1151.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1151.0,1152.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e And here it is better to jump, because if one jumps on a level stretch, one can fall under the train. But if one jumps on a hill, one falls, rolls down the hill, right down there. And so, I thought it over well and jumped. I don’t remember any more, but I felt that legs hurt very badly. And I heard a shot. After that I came to. After perhaps two, three hours I came to, and I saw nearby two children are playing with a...with such a...such a large hoop, playing, running, jumping. I started yelling, and the children ran away and brought with them, must be, their father, an old Gentile.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1152.0,1188.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1188.0,1189.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Brought him along. The father took me into the house. By chance I was lucky, because he was a very decent Gentile. He took me into the house.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1189.0,1197.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e A Gentile?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1197.0,1198.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1198.0,1199.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1199.0,1199.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e And he makes me a...a...How does one say it? A bandage on the leg, because it appeared that I had a bullet in my leg as far as the bone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1199.0,1206.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e A what?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1206.0,1206.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e A bullet from a rifle shot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1206.0,1209.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh! You still have...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1209.0,1210.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Here. Yes. I can show it to you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1210.0,1211.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In English] He is now showing me a bullet wound on the leg which he got when he jumped off the train trying to escape from a transport that was sent to...Treblinka?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1211.0,1223.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1223.0,1223.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. All right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1223.0,1225.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e And so the woman bandaged me. The Poles, the peasants had there various medicines. They brought it, and put [it] on, and I was with them four days. After four days they gave me to eat well. They gave me to eat and to drink. They had everything. I still had on me a few...a few Zlotys. I had money. I wanted to pay. They wouldn’t take it. After four days...this was eighteen kilometers from Warsaw...this was...I went and said that I want to go back home. And so the Gentile took such...such a cart with...with two horses. He drove me about ten kilometers. After ten kilometers I already went on foot, walked to Warsaw. I still had money.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1225.0,1268.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you pay him anything?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1268.0,1269.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e No, nothing. He didn’t want to take anything. At present I happened to find his address, not found, but I remembered his address, so I wrote him a letter two, three weeks ago. I have not received an answer from him yet. And so I got into Warsaw.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1269.0,1284.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You have written to that peasant.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1284.0,1285.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1285.0,1286.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1286.0,1286.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e I have not received an answer yet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1286.0,1287.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1287.0,1288.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e So I got into Warsaw. So I...I bribed the Polish policeman.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1288.0,1293.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e With what?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1293.0,1294.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e I gave him money. I had money on me. I had eight hundred Zlotys, so I gave him two hundred Zlotys. He let me into the Ghetto. He led me through. I looked terrible. The face [was] all lacerated because I had fallen on my face...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1294.0,1307.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1307.0,1307.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . while falling on the grass. Everything torn. I ran into the house. You can imagine, you can well imagine the joy on seeing me walk into the house. Everybody was already certain that I am no more. After being absent for such a time, everybody was already certain...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1307.0,1326.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How many days were you away?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1326.0,1327.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Four days.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1327.0,1328.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1328.0,1328.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Everybody was certain that I am already...that I am not alive any more. You can imagine everyone’s joy that occurred at home. Nu, after two weeks...it was two weeks later, yes, everything had already healed, everything. The leg still hurt. There began the expulsion that I have already told about before. And so I am coming back to what I was telling before. And so everybody, the entire family arrived at the distribution depot. I, who had already been once at the distribution depot, didn’t imagine that it would be so terrible now, because when I was there before it was not so bad at the distribution depot. Now the Ukrainians were standing on every step. One had to take off the hat before them, stoop, bow before them. If one did not bow correctly he immediately got it with the rifle over the head. So we were taken upstairs. They made a search...a search. The men were undressed nude, the women nude. They looked for money. They were always looking for money, money and diamonds, all things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1328.0,1388.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And the women and men were kept together?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1388.0,1390.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e No, no separately. The women were taken separately into a room and the men separately. They were undressed nude.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1390.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=0.0,1395.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e And a [personal] search was made, searched...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1395.0,1398.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And you had remained with your father and...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1398.0,1400.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e With the father, with the mother, and with my...with my...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1400.0,1402.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e But the mother was taken into another room.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1402.0,1404.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Into another room. They were undressed, and they were...they were searched for money. Luckily they didn’t find anything, because my mother didn’t have anything on her any more, and she was returned again to us to our room. And so after two days of such...such a hardship...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1404.0,1423.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You stayed in the distribution depot for two days?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1423.0,1426.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Two days we stayed there in the distribution depot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1426.0,1427.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Were you given to eat?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1427.0,1428.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e We were not given anything to eat, but we still had...everybody had with him what he took along from the bunker, a few rusks and piece of...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1428.0,1434.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1434.0,1434.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . other things. We lived on that. After that, we heard the train was arriving, and everybody had to go outside, into the train. We were arranged in pairs and threes, and we were packed into the train, a hundred and twenty people in a RR-car. Thus we...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1434.0,1449.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e A hundred and twenty people?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1449.0,1450.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e A hundred and twenty people in one RR-car, a closed RR-car.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1450.0,1452.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1452.0,1453.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e We could not breathe at all. And so after...after a journey of two hours there were already in our wagon three people asphyxiated, suffocated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1453.0,1461.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1461.0,1461.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Because they had no air.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1461.0,1463.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1463.0,1464.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Because the Ukrainians were playing with us. As soon as the wagons were closed...there were iron windows that could be shut.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1464.0,1470.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What was there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1470.0,1471.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Iron windows.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1471.0,1472.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1472.0,1473.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Windows that could be shut. So they took and closed the windows completely. And they said whoever wants the windows to be opened has to give money.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1473.0,1481.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1481.0,1481.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Who [If we] will give the money, they will open the window. However, the people did not have any money, because everything had been taken away there at the distribution depot during the search, but there were found some people who still had some money. They gave away the pennies so the window would be opened, to let in a little air. And people were fighting and beating each other, because everyone wanted to get close to the window. Everyone wanted to catch a little air. Nu, after riding for four hours, people could not stand it any more. Standing up there was no air. All the people already...a few people had already fainted. There were already a few suffocated. And so the train stopped at some station. The locomotive had to take on water. We didn’t have a drop of water. We begged, we cried through the windows to the...the Gentiles, ‘Bring us a bottle of water or anything. We will give you money.’ There came over a youth, wanted to give water. The Ukrainians shot him right on the spot. A little boy wanted to give water. He was shot right away, shot on the spot. He...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1481.0,1541.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The boy was shot?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1541.0,1542.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e He was immediately shot. He remained lying right there with the little bottle in the hand. He could not even hand over a little water.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1542.0,1547.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e A little slower please. Nu.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1547.0,1551.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e And after a time we arrived in Majdanek. I can’t say exactly how long we rode because we had no watches. People did not think at all about time. People thought just about getting out, be it Treblinka, be it Majdanek. Just to get out of that train where we...every minute we thought we are going to suffocate. And so we heard a call, ‘Majdanek. Everybody out.’ The train was immediately surrounded by...by the gendarmerie, and we were all chased out of the train. Into every train [car] ran a few Ukrainians, and they took and chased everybody with rifles from the...the trains [cars] They did not look who it was, whether a...a woman or a man. They just struck, beat with rifles over the heads. They chased out in one line everybody on...on...on a...on a...such a platform. Chased out everybody and [ordered,]’Run, run fast.’ You can imag...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1551.0,1610.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What is that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1610.0,1611.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e To run.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1611.0,1612.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Run to where?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1612.0,1614.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e No, in one line. There stood such a house.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1614.0,1615.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1615.0,1616.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Right nearby. And we were supposed to go in there to bathe. We were told. And so you can imagine, everybody...how is it possible after riding such a long time where we didn’t have a drop of water, were so weakened. Suddenly we were told to...suddenly here we are told to run. And so we did run. Many people did fall to the sides while running. They ordered [us] to run still faster, still faster. The bath was a long distance away. Coming to the bath, they said, ‘No, this is not good, You shall wait. You will be sent to another bath.’ And so we were already thinking now we are being sent to another bath. We were sure that we are being sent already into such a gas house where we will be all gassed. All of us were already more than sure that we are going to be gassed. Nu, people started taking leave of one another again. And we were separated. The women taken separately. The men were taken separately, and small children were taken separately.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1616.0,1672.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Who? Where to?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1672.0,1674.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e The small children, up to ten years, were taken separately.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1674.0,1675.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Who did that? The...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1675.0,1676.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e The SS.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1676.0,1677.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The SS?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1677.0,1678.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Officers, all...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1678.0,1679.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1679.0,1679.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e With large whips they took and separated the little children. Every child, children up to ten, separately, and all the women separately, and the men separately, and we were sent into the bath [he uses the word Bud which could be taken for room, shack, hence the question]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1679.0,1691.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What is a Bud, a house?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1691.0,1693.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e A house for bathing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1693.0,1695.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1695.0,1696.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e A...a shower...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1696.0,1696.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1696.0,1697.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . to wash. We were sent in there. A search was made again, completely nude. They looked into the nose, ears, mouth. Looked whether we have money. They still found on many people money in the mouth. They found diamonds. They found some tiny diamonds inside the ear, stuck in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1697.0,1714.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What did they do when they found something?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1714.0,1715.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e They took and they only beat. They didn’t do anything [word not clear]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1715.0,1718.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e They did nothing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1718.0,1719.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e They took away and beat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1719.0,1721.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1721.0,1723.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e And after the bath, we were given a ‘good’ beating. And one was asked, if they saw a young boy, he was asked, ‘How old are you?’ They asked me, and I said, ‘Sixteen years,’ even though I was only thirteen years old.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1723.0,1738.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm. [Words not clear]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1738.0,1741.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Sixteen years. He looked at me. So he says, ‘Well, let it be. Let him remain.’ So I remained there with my father, and we got there into a ‘block.’","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1741.0,1752.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You didn’t have that little girl with you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1752.0,1755.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e No, no. The little girl had been...as I mentioned before...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1755.0,1758.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1758.0,1758.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . was taken to the Polish side.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1758.0,1758.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1758.0,1759.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e She was staying there with a...with a Gentile woman.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1759.0,1761.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1761.0,1761.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e With an acquaintance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1761.0,1762.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1762.0,1764.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e And we got inside. With the father we were sent into the same block. I was lucky that I was sent inside together with my father.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1764.0,1772.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. And the mother?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1772.0,1774.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e And the mother was sent away separately, to another...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1774.0,1776.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e With the two...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1776.0,1776.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . to another field, with the women.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1776.0,1778.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e With the women. Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1778.0,1780.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e And so we remained sitting in that...in that block. One day...on the second day we were already sent to work...to work...That means we carried Scheisse.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1780.0,1789.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What is that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1789.0,1790.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Carrying Scheisse. We carried Scheisse.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1790.0,1792.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What is Scheisse?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1792.0,1793.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e You don’t know what Scheisse means?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1793.0,1795.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1795.0,1795.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Feces.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1795.0,1796.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1796.0,1796.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e We carried feces [human excrements] in the...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1796.0,1797.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [Words not clear]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1797.0,1798.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . in the...such...in such special holders...holders [carrying-buckets] And so with that people had to trot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1798.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=0.0,1805.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e One had to run. One had to run and jump with it, make various gymnastics, and the Germans...[Note: Such procedures were known as punitive sports]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1805.0,1813.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What does it mean, ‘carrying feces’? Why did people have to carry feces?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1813.0,1816.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Because they just liked it so.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1816.0,1817.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, not to...to clean up?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1817.0,1818.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e No, not as work. They liked it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1818.0,1820.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And the...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1820.0,1821.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e There and back, there and back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1821.0,1822.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e In the hands, or what?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1822.0,1823.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e No, in a holder, in a special holder out of boards.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1823.0,1825.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How many people?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1825.0,1826.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Two, two people to a holder...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1826.0,1827.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1827.0,1828.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . and so on [? .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1828.0,1829.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And where did they...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1829.0,1830.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e And they told us to run there and back, there and back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1830.0,1830.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And from where were the feces taken?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1830.0,1832.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e From the toilets. There were no toilets like here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1832.0,1835.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm, hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1835.0,1836.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e There was a ditch with a large...large board. And all together...all together did...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1836.0,1841.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. And then?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1841.0,1843.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e When we took [scooped] it out, we had to run with it [for] half a day, until dinner. And after dinner people had to take everything out and throw it away outside. And so after such work, after a day of such work people could not stand on the feet any more. Whoever did not run well, or whoever did not jump well, if it was not to the Germans’ liking, he immediately got clubbed, beaten.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1843.0,1869.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e But this was not work. It was not...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1869.0,1870.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e It was not work! It was just to exterminate people. It was not work, work that is of some use.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1870.0,1877.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1877.0,1878.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e This was work so that they could exterminate people. The people should become weak.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1878.0,1881.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1881.0,1882.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e And so every day occurred the same. Every day happened the same. At four o’clock people arose. We went to sleep at....At four o’clock an Appell was made, looked if all are present, whether nobody was missing. If one was missing the whole lager was immediately left standing until the one who was missing was found. It happened once that one did escape through the wires. I don’t know how he escaped. By some miracle he escaped. So we stood for fourteen hours waiting till they caught that person.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1882.0,1914.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Fourteen hours?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1914.0,1915.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Fourteen hours people had to stand outdoors waiting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1915.0,1917.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e At night?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1917.0,1919.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e At night.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1919.0,1919.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1919.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e From six o’clock in the evening we had to stand till...till eight o’clock in the morning.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1920.0,1923.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1923.0,1926.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e People had to wait till that man was found. Thus the Ukrainians left with the dogs, and they brought that man, alas, already nearly torn to pieces. The dogs almost tore apart that man. He was caught. About fifteen kilometers away from the lager that man was caught. And so we were in Majdanek, in such predicaments. We were there eight weeks. That means two months.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1926.0,1950.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1950.0,1952.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e And so, fortunately, either the Russians were approaching, or what, it was said that the lager was being entirely evacuated. All the people are to leave.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1952.0,1962.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Which year was it in?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1962.0,1964.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e This was in nineteen forty-three, I believe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1964.0,1970.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1970.0,1970.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Forty-three. Yes, forty-three...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1970.0,1972.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1972.0,1974.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . that the lager is to be evacuated. The same night when it was said that the lager is being evacuated, we saw at night that the women...from the lager of the women there had left eight dark trucks covered entirely with the...with the...with the black tarpaulins. And there were heard terrible screams of the women. After them followed another three trucks with all the small children that had been selected at that time. And the trucks drove in the direction of the gas chamber. Because during the time that I worked there, in Majdanek, we had to...when one had to go out from the lager there was a highway. And when one went on the highway...we were going to work in columns. We had to go by such a house. It was quite openly written. Outside was written ‘Gas Chamber.’ Everyone could see.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1974.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=0.0,2025.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e And it was seen that those trucks driving at night went in the direction of the gas chamber with all those...all those women and children. Since that time until now we did not have any news from those people. That means that they were surely gassed, or burned. I don’t know what the Germans did there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2025.0,2041.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And it was not possible to write letters between the women and men?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2041.0,2044.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Absolutely no! Because to say one word...because it was this way. The men were on four fields. That means every field consisted of twenty-two barracks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2044.0,2056.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2056.0,2057.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Twenty-two barracks. There were four fields. Every field was separated from the other with a wire [fence]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2057.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=0.0,2065.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e And the women were on a fifth field, also separated with a wire so that we could see them from afar, but to talk was forbidden. For the least word there was a punishment, either by hanging or by shooting. And so on the last day before leaving...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2065.0,2082.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you see how people were being shot?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2082.0,2085.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e No. I didn’t see that. We saw one who went over the wires to talk with the wife. He was instantly shot. Every fifty meters around the wire there was a tower.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2085.0,2095.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2095.0,2096.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Inside that tower were sitting two Ukrainians with machine guns. They watched that no one escapes, or people shouldn’t talk, and so on. And so..[pause]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2096.0,2108.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2108.0,2110.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e After about two, three days after that, the lager was evacuated. Not the entire lager, but the field in which I was with my father and another field were evacuated. We were sent to a lager Skarzysko. People already were thanking God that we had been sent away from there, because people knew that if one stays there any longer, a little longer, another week, two weeks, we could not hold out. And so people already thought that we are going again to death, to Treblinka now, or somewhere. But no, The Germans sent us to Skarzysko to work. In Skarzysko I worked for thirteen months.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2110.0,2149.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What did you do?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2149.0,2150.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Thirteen months I worked on a locomotive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2150.0,2153.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2153.0,2154.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e After that I worked in a...in a boiler house.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2154.0,2158.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What did you do on the locomotive? Did you ride on her?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2158.0,2160.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, I was a stoker. The driver was Pole, and I was a stoker.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2160.0,2165.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2165.0,2166.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e We carried...there was an ammunition factory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2166.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=0.0,2169.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e And there we....The wagons with the ammunition were shuttled. With the locomotive we pulled those wagons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2169.0,2174.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e It was a local locomotive?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2174.0,2177.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e No, no. it was a big locomotive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2177.0,2178.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e But you...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2178.0,2179.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e It was a large factory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2179.0,2179.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . did not leave [go far]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2179.0,2180.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e No, no, no. 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I always hid [it] and carried it to the father. But I didn’t have that much, to be able to give the father a great deal of help. After a month’s time I saw that the father...the father becomes more and more swollen. And after two weeks he went to the hospital. The hospital consisted of two rooms, two halls. For men one hall and for women...There was a little hay on the floor, and the people lay there on the hay. They lay, and they died there. 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And by it he made money and...And so the father went to the hospital. Every day after work I went there to the father to the hospital. And I saw that, alas, there was no more chance to save him, the father, because with every...every minute he would become..[abrupt end of spool 11]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2385.0,2413.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In English] July12th...[correction] July 31st, 1946. this is Spoll 12 [A], continuation of spool 11. The narrator is Jurek Kestenberg, seventeen years old...old, in the Chateau de Casenbout.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2413.0,2430.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e [Whispers] Boucicaut.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2430.0,2431.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Chateau de Boucicaut. Chateau de Boucicaut. [In German] And so you were saying, Jurek, your father was in the hospital. Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2431.0,2445.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e And so my father...my father was in the hospital, in such a hospital. And after [he was] lying there for two weeks, I returned from work. I went into the hospital. I wanted to visit the father. I entered. I did not see the father any more. The father wasn’t the any more. I immediately understood that the father had already died. And you can imagine my...my...how does one say it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2445.0,2473.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [Whispers] ‘My feelings.’","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2473.0,2475.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e You can never [?] imagine my heart. How I looked then. I knew that I have remained now alone. Out of the entire family I have remained now all alone. And so I saw there was no other counsel. Crying won’t help any. Again I went to work. Again I worked. And after thirteen months there came an order. It became known that the Russians...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2475.0,2502.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e In which lager was that, in Treblinka?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2502.0,2505.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e In Skarzysko. Skarzysko.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2505.0,2507.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Was that not Treblinka?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2507.0,2508.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e No, no, not Treblinka.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2508.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=0.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e I went Majdanek to Skarzysko, a work lager.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=0.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=0.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e In Treblinka one did not work. In Treblinka one was soon exterminated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=0.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=0.0,2515.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e And after thirteen months it was found out that the Russians are steadily approaching the lager. The Russians are approaching. Shooting was already heard. Day and night we saw fire in the distance. And so everybody thought that we are already liberated. After two, three days the Germans gave an order that the entire lager is being evacuated because the Russians are...are approaching. And so to hide oneself there was impossible, because this was such a camp where everybody watched. If one should be missing, nobody would be evacuated. He would be searched for so long until he was found.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2515.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=0.0,2537.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e And so we had no other choice. We had to present ourselves, and we had to leave. We were again put...packed into wagons. Again, this time a hundred people to a wagon. Not a hundred and twenty as before, but no, a hundred people to a wagon. And we were taken to Buchenwald.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2537.0,2566.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2566.0,2568.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e In Buchenwald...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2568.0,2569.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And there...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2569.0,2570.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e We arrived. We were there the first transport of Polish Jews which arrived in Buchenwald. And so since there were already many Jews in Buchenwald, possibly not from Poland....But there were already many Jews in Buchenwald who had possibly a lot to say there, because they were already...a few Jews were already block trusties, and so on, and so on. We were received rather nicely. The...the prisoners received us rather nicely, because Buchenwald was a political lager. It was not a lager for extermination like Majdanek or Skarzysko. This was a lager for politicals. We were received rather nicely. The prisoners did for us whatever they could. And most they did for the younger ones. That means [those] up to seventeen, eighteen years. He immediately ordered food, because we were so starved. We were soon given to eat. And we remained in Buchenwald. We remained...I was [there] eight or nine months. I don’t remember too well. we were given into a block of...Buchenwald consists of two lager, a large lager and a small lager. In the small lager that means it was much worse than in the large lager. In the small lager were only people, those who worked very hard, no, worked not so hard, bit they sat [around], had little to eat, and so forth. We, the younger ones, were transferred to the large lager. I was in block number twenty-three. This was a special block, a Jew-block, The Germans called it. And there I was two months. I rested up before I went to work. All that, thanks to the Jewish prisoners who had arranged everything so well that we shouldn’t have to go to work immediately, but we should be able to rest up for a couple of months. And so we had rested up for a time, and then we went to work. The work was not so hard. The work consisted only of a few bricks...to carry bricks, because they were building, the Germans were building there various bunkers and so forth. Kitchens they were building. And so it went on till the bombing. That means for the bombing there arrived...one...one day there arrived Anglo-American aircraft, and they bombed. That means they were probably so well informed, the Germans...eh...eh...the English aircraft, that they did not bomb the lager but they bombed everything round and round the lager. That means the German SS armoires and all the important...important German points they bombed. The lager itself they did not bomb.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2570.0,2754.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Were the airplanes shot at?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2754.0,2756.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, the Germans were shooting at them. One...one airplane I saw shot down, but the SS armoires, all those German factories which were around, all those munition factories were all destroyed. Everything was destroyed from A to Z. But, unfortunately, there fell down...an incendiary bomb fell on the kitchen in the lager. And the kitchen began to burn. And we, the prisoners, we knew that were the kitchen to burn down, we will have it very bitter here. We will be evacuated from the lager. We won’t have [a place] from which to eat and...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2756.0,2789.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The kitchen where they cooked?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2789.0,2791.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e For the prisoners, for us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2791.0,2792.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2792.0,2793.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e And so all of us, all the prisoners...there were in the camp perhaps...I don’t know exactly how many people there were. I know there were many thousand people. There were perhaps twenty, thirty thousand people at that time in the lager. They all ran down to extinguish the fire in the kitchen. And, fortunately, they succeeded in extinguishing the kitchen. And the work went on, but not any more like before. The Germans cut the food a little. They gave worse food, because a lot of provisions were burned. They gave us worse to eat, and the work had become harder, because we had to rebuild everything that the...the Americans had destroyed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2793.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=0.0,2835.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e After eight months...I don’t remember exactly the numbers, because I don’t remember all that too well. The...the time that I was in the lager I don’t remember too well. And so after eight months...it was exactly eight months...it became known that the Americans, the English are moving...are moving in a fast tempo. They are moving towards..towards Weimar. That means it was nine kilometers from Buchenwald. Thanks to the Americans moving very fast, they are approaching Weimar. On the other side the Russians are approaching Berlin. We found that out. There was a great joy in the lager when we....when we heard that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2835.0,2889.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e When you were rejoicing in the lager, didn’t the SS see that? You were...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2889.0,2894.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e The SS saw [it], but they couldn’t do anything [about it], because the people came home from work...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2894.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=0.0,2897.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Various people were working. A part of the people worked outside...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2897.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=0.0,2902.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . outside the lager. A part of the people worked inside the lager. The people who worked outside the lager. when they returned to the lager. they told various news that they had heard outside. There was, for instance, one SS man. He happened to be a good SS man who every day told to those prisoners what is happening in the world, that the Americans are moving forwards, that the Germans are on the run, and so on, and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2902.0,2929.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2929.0,2930.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e And so the people who were working outside, returning to the lager, they told [us] everything that they had heard.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2930.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=0.0,2936.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e And we were very glad about it. And so when the Germans saw that the Americans are moving forward, they ordered that the entire lager be evacuated. Everybody, with no exceptions, has to be evacuated. Now we already knew that now we must...we must not allow ourselves to be evacuated, because the Americans are already...are already very close.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2936.0,2957.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2957.0,2959.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e With all our strength we avoided being evacuated. We ran down...we were running from one block to the other. We were hiding. We were...we were hiding, and did not let ourselves be evacuated. But the Germans came into the lager, surrounded entire blocks, sent everybody up to the gate...sent to the gate...up to the gate...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2959.0,2977.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Who was sending?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2977.0,2978.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e The Germans. Up to the gate. Everybody must leave the lager. The lager is going to be evacuated. And it was said that we are going to...to Theresienstadt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2978.0,2986.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Theresienstadt?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2986.0,2987.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Theresienstadt, also a lager. We will work the. Because now we have to run away from the Americans. They said, ‘The mean enemy is coming here, and we have to run away from him.’","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2987.0,2998.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2998.0,2999.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e It was announced through the loudspeaker. There was a large loudspeaker. Everything they...everything was announced then through...through the loudspeaker by the Germans. All Jews assemble on the appell square! And so we at that time have...the few younger boys all escaped from the Jewish block and ran down to the small lager. There in the small lager was also a Jewish block under a...a...the block elder was a Czech, really a very good man. Another block elder like that could not be found. And he received us in his block, and he said...The Germans arrived and asked if this is a Jewish block. He said, ‘No, I don’t have even a single Jew here in the block. There are only Christians here. Yugoslavs, Poles, only...Gentiles. There is not a single Jew.’ And he had to sign that he had none in the block, because the Germans did not know any more exactly which of the blocks are Jewish, because all the papers, everything had been burned down during the bombardment by the...during the bombing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2999.0,3071.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3071.0,3072.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Now they didn’t know too well any more which is a Jewish block, and so on. And so the block elder had to sign, vouching with his head that he has not one Jew in the block. And in the meantime we were...we all were there. We were Jews only there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3072.0,3084.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e All were Jews?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3084.0,3085.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Indeed, all were Jews! He had not a single Gentile!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3085.0,3088.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3088.0,3088.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e He had only Jews. He had vouched...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3088.0,3090.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And that was a Czech?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3090.0,3091.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, a Czech. He guaranteed that he does not have a single Jew. In general all the Czechs in the lager behaved very well. They acted well towards us. And they did a lot...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3091.0,3101.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Was he a prisoner?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3101.0,3102.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e A prisoner, a prisoner.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3102.0,3104.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3104.0,3104.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e There were no non-prisoners in the lager, only prisoners. All the Czechs behaved very decently towards us. And..[pause]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3104.0,3116.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And then? [Long pause.] So that was [words not clear] Now what happened afterwards?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3116.0,3128.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, afterwards...and so night arrived. We went to sleep. And at night we heard terrible shootings. We saw for the first time a Russian airplane flying over the lager. One Russian airplane flew over the lager. We signaled. We threw hats in the air. And the Germans who were in the towers around the lager hid the heads into the collars, hid the whole head. They were afraid.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3128.0,3155.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3155.0,3156.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e And so on the next day we heard shots, the shooting coming steadily closer. Machine guns, tanks. And from our block we saw, far away, we saw tanks passing by. We did not know whose tanks they are, whether they are German tanks or American tanks. And we saw the Germans who were standing in the towers around the lager. They were not Germans. They were Ukrainians.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3156.0,3178.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3178.0,3179.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e They were running down from the towers and running into the woods, because Buchenwald was...all around Buchenwald there was a forest.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3179.0,3184.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3184.0,3185.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e They ran into the forest. When we saw this, that they are running into the forest, the prisoners risked their lives, and they took scissors and cut through all those wires, electric wires.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3185.0,3198.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3198.0,3199.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e And they were running down, straight when we saw the tanks coming.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3199.0,3202.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3202.0,3202.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e And at that time I was with my...my two comrades. We ran over to such a tank. From afar he probably saw for the first time such people. That tank...he stuck his head out and was wondering. He didn’t know what sort of people we are. Are we animals or people? We were running dressed in the prisoner uniforms. We ran over to a tank and started to talk to him. Accidently we found out that he is a Jew [in] that tank. His name was...I don’t remember exactly. I think Birnbaum was his name, or something like that. An American Jew. And he gave us right away to eat. He gave us canned food and chocolates, and...and other things. Like one says, he lifted up our hearts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3202.0,3246.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3246.0,3247.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e We returned to the lager. And we didn’t find one German in the lager any more. All had escaped into the woods. The prisoners took axes and stones and...and beams, and we ran into the forest to look for the SS.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3247.0,3260.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Were any found?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3260.0,3262.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e We found. The first...in the first two hours we found seventeen SS hidden in the woods.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3262.0,3266.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3266.0,3267.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e One [was] on a tree. He didn’t want to come down. They took from another SS...they had immediately taken away all the weapons...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3267.0,3273.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3273.0,3273.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . all the arms. They shot him down from the tree, the prisoners. And they were herded in, all the SS, into one block. Officers, three higher ranking officers, had been caught. All were herded into one block and a few people were detailed to guard them. And now the Germans had to remove their hats for us, because we forced them. When they saw a prisoner they had to remove their hats for us now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3273.0,3296.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3296.0,3297.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e And they were abused. They were abused until the Americans came into the lager.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3297.0,3301.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3301.0,3302.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e The Americans came into the lager after a two days. Before that the prisoners themselves held the...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3302.0,3306.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The lager.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3306.0,3307.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e The lager in their hands. After two days the Americans entered the lager. Ach! You can’t...it is impossible to imagine the joy. We carried them in. On the [our] hands we carried them in. We carried them. We tossed them up in the air [?] And really, the joy was so great that one can’t imagine. For someone who did not go through what we through, it is impossible to imagine the joy. We absolutely didn’t want to believe that we are liberated. We had completely forgotten that word. We didn’t know the meaning of the word liberated. Now suddenly the Americans arrived [and] liberated us. We just didn’t want to believe ourselves, didn’t want and couldn’t believe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3307.0,3345.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Jurek, how did you get to Paris?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3345.0,3348.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e And so after the liberation from Buchenwald all the youngsters were taken and transferred to the SS armory which had remained standing. Because not all the armories had been bombed out. A few had remained. We were taken there, all the youngsters, into that armory. And there we were living. We had it very good. We would run everyday to the...to the Germans, into the town. They were abused. They were harassed, the Germans there in the towns all around. And one beaut...one day there came a car with representatives of UNRRA.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3348.0,3380.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3380.0,3381.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e And they said that we are going to be taken to Belgium.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3381.0,3384.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3384.0,3386.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e A week later were registered all those who wanted to go to Belgium, all those who wanted to go to Poland, all those who wanted to go to Palestine. Everyone’s destination was written down. Later on there came again someone from the UNRRA...UNRRA [and] said no. We are not going to Belgium. We are going to France. We were registered. There was at that time an American Rabbi. His name was Rabbi Marcus.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3386.0,3408.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Rabbi Marcus?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3408.0,3409.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. He took us over. And then there was Rabbi Schechter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3409.0,3414.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3414.0,3415.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e He arrived in Buchenwald first, the first Jew, that Rabbi Scheschter. He made...there was at that time Pesach, or something. He distributed Matzos at that time. Services were conducted that day. Rabbi Marcus accompanied the entire transport as far as Paris. He took us through in a...in a train. We were taken to the German border. And after the German bor-...after the German-French border, we received a luxury train, first class. And we traveled as far as Ecouis. This is ninety-two kilometers from Paris. There we were under the care of the OSE [Society for the Conservation of Health among Jews] We rested up a little after all...after all that agony that we had endured. We were there two months. And now we are here in Paris, in the Chateau Boucicout.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3415.0,3463.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And what do you want to do? You are studying to be a dental technician?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3463.0,3467.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3467.0,3468.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And where do you want to go then?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3468.0,3470.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e I don’t know yet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3470.0,3471.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You don’t know yet where you want to go. [Here follows an attempt at the TAT.] I have here a few pictures, and I try sometimes...I want to see, for instance...number12M. What does this picture remind you of about the last four years?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3471.0,3506.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Pardon?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3506.0,3507.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, what is this picture? What does it remind you of?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3507.0,3514.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e This picture, what it reminds me of?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3514.0,3517.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. What do you see in this picture?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3517.0,3525.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e It is too bad that the face of this person can’t be seen. If the face of this man could be seen I could tell you much more.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3525.0,3530.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu, what can you say the way you see it? Whatever you think. What does it remind you of?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3530.0,3543.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e It reminds me, for instance, of...that...for instance, he is his son.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3543.0,3547.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3547.0,3548.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e This one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3548.0,3548.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3548.0,3549.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e The...the son is not alive. And here can be seen the...the father, or it is the brother, or the father. The face can’t be seen. And he cries over him, or something like that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3549.0,3559.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm. And what is this? This is number 19F. What is this? Hold it. Hold it in your hand.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3559.0,3567.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, this reminds me of a panic...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3567.0,3569.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3569.0,3569.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . that arose in the lager when the Germans...when...when we would see a lot of Germans coming. When we...not only [in] a lager, even in the Ghetto. When we saw Germans passing by, people ran away with such wide open eyes...with such...with such...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3569.0,3585.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm. Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3585.0,3587.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . terrified eyes. Thus people were running. This woman, for instance...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3587.0,3591.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Number 15. What is this? [Long pause.] Yes, hold it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3591.0,3610.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e This is on a...on a...how does one say it? On a sacred field.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3610.0,3614.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What is that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3614.0,3616.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e On a sacred field. How does one say it in German? [Words not clear]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3616.0,3620.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3620.0,3621.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e What is it called in German?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3621.0,3623.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Beth Olom? [this is the Hebrew equivalent for cemetery commonly used]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3623.0,3624.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e Beth...Beth...Beth Olom.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3624.0,3626.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3626.0,3626.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e On a cemetery. How one comes to a grave in which is his...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3626.0,3631.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e One moment. And what is this?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3631.0,3638.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e A boy is meditating. [Pause]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3638.0,3643.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Whatever comes to your mind. And what is this? What is this?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3643.0,3652.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJurek Kestenberg:\u003c/strong\u003e This is a...the work on the field. For instance, the husband is working, and the wife stands and watches, and...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3652.0,3662.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In English] Well, this concludes the interview with Jurek Kestenberg, seventeen years old, from Warsaw. the beginning of this interview is on Spool 11, and this is Spool 12 [A] Well, Jurek [words not clear]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3662.0,3754.90106"}]},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/transcript/8002/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/008/002/original/jurek-kestenberg_en.txt?1733331191","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/008/002/original/jurek-kestenberg_en.txt?1733331191"}]},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Kestenberg_en [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=0.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Skarzysko-Kamienna\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Skarzysko-Kamienna\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=0.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=0.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=0.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=0.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/ChateaudeBoucicaut\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/ChateaudeBoucicaut\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=12.0,57.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=12.0,57.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=12.0,57.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eORT: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the Russian, Society for Handicrafts and Agricultural Work. Founded in 1880 by Russian Jews, its goal was to promote and develop vocational training in skilled trades and agriculture among Jews. Following the Holocaust, ORT ran programs in Displaced Persons camps and in western European countries, especially in France.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=12.0,57.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=12.0,57.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=62.0,64.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=64.0,71.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=71.0,80.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=71.0,80.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=71.0,80.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=84.0,85.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=105.0,109.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=112.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=122.0,144.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=122.0,144.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=122.0,144.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=146.0,206.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=146.0,206.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=146.0,206.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=146.0,206.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=146.0,206.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=146.0,206.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=206.0,207.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=207.0,207.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=209.0,211.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=211.0,215.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eblock: \u003c/b\u003eA single concentration camp barrack.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=234.0,285.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=306.0,310.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=322.0,325.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=334.0,351.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=334.0,351.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=351.0,352.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=352.0,352.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=354.0,372.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=354.0,372.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=416.0,421.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=421.0,423.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=423.0,425.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=423.0,425.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=425.0,427.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=427.0,432.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=427.0,432.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=446.0,473.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=446.0,473.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=446.0,473.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=478.0,507.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=507.0,541.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=507.0,541.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=507.0,541.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=542.0,545.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=646.0,669.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=646.0,669.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=646.0,669.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=670.0,671.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=671.0,698.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=699.0,714.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=699.0,714.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=699.0,714.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=736.0,813.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=829.0,854.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=829.0,854.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=829.0,854.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=854.0,855.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=863.0,867.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=870.0,871.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=871.0,872.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=873.0,884.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=905.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=905.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=973.0,989.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=973.0,989.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=973.0,989.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=973.0,989.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=973.0,989.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=989.0,992.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=989.0,992.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=992.0,994.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=994.0,997.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=997.0,999.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1026.0,1046.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1026.0,1046.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1054.0,1089.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1211.0,1223.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1225.0,1268.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1225.0,1268.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1269.0,1284.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1288.0,1293.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1294.0,1307.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003egendarme: \u003c/b\u003ePoliceman.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1551.0,1610.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1551.0,1610.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1551.0,1610.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1551.0,1610.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1551.0,1610.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1676.0,1677.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1677.0,1678.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eblock: \u003c/b\u003eA single concentration camp barrack.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1741.0,1752.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eblock: \u003c/b\u003eA single concentration camp barrack.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1764.0,1772.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eblock: \u003c/b\u003eA single concentration camp barrack.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1780.0,1789.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1882.0,1914.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eappell: \u003c/b\u003eThe appell was a camp roll call. Its purpose was not merely to count the prisoners but also to weaken, humiliate and intimidate them.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1882.0,1914.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Majdanek\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1926.0,1950.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=1926.0,1950.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. 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A prisoner in the camps who held some authority over other prisoners, and in return received special treatment. These were often convicts.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2570.0,2754.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2570.0,2754.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. 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In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2570.0,2754.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2570.0,2754.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eblock: \u003c/b\u003eA single concentration camp barrack.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2570.0,2754.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2570.0,2754.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2756.0,2789.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. 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In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2793.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2835.0,2889.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Berlin\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Berlin\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2835.0,2889.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Weimar\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Weimar\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2835.0,2889.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2835.0,2889.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Weimar\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Weimar\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2835.0,2889.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. 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In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2889.0,2894.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=2889.0,2894.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. 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It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. 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In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3302.0,3306.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/817","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3306.0,3307.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/818","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3307.0,3345.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/819","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3307.0,3345.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/820","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3345.0,3348.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/821","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eUNRRA: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Established in 1943, its principal executive post was held by a representative of the United States, which supplied forty percent of its budget. Among its chief duties was the repatriation of displaced persons—when the war ended, UNRRA had to cope with the task of caring for millions of displaced persons and refugees.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3348.0,3380.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/822","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3348.0,3380.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/823","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3348.0,3380.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/824","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eUNRRA: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Established in 1943, its principal executive post was held by a representative of the United States, which supplied forty percent of its budget. Among its chief duties was the repatriation of displaced persons—when the war ended, UNRRA had to cope with the task of caring for millions of displaced persons and refugees.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3386.0,3408.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/825","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eUNRRA: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Established in 1943, its principal executive post was held by a representative of the United States, which supplied forty percent of its budget. Among its chief duties was the repatriation of displaced persons—when the war ended, UNRRA had to cope with the task of caring for millions of displaced persons and refugees.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3386.0,3408.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/826","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3415.0,3463.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/827","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePesach: \u003c/b\u003eKnown as “Passover” in English, this is a major Jewish spring festival, commemorating the Exodus from Egypt over 3,000 years ago.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3415.0,3463.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/828","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3415.0,3463.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/829","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Ecouis\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Ecouis\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3415.0,3463.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/830","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3415.0,3463.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/831","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eOSE: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the Oeuvre de Secours aux Enfants, a French Jewish humanitarian organization that saved hundreds of Jewish refugee children in Vichy France during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3415.0,3463.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/832","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3415.0,3463.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/833","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/ChateaudeBoucicaut\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/ChateaudeBoucicaut\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3415.0,3463.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/834","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3569.0,3585.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/835","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3569.0,3585.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/836","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3569.0,3585.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090/annotation_set/1674/annotation/837","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17635/file/73090#t=3662.0,3754.90106"}]}]}]}