{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/6q1sf2mh30/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["David P. Boder Interviews Bernard Warsager, September 1, 1946, Tradate, Italy"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/039/original/IIT_Logo_stack_186_blk.png?1583422043","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1946-09-01"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":[" German (Primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Wire recording"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":[" warsagerB_9-104B_9-106_9-107A (Local)"," warsagerB_9-104B_9-106_9-107A_SLP.mp3 (Digital Object ID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":[" Tradate (Italy) (Place of recording)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":[" Interview with Bernard Warsager conducted by David P. Boder on September 1, 1946 in Tradate, Italy. (Abstract)"," Jewish men sent to Germany shortly after the conquest of Poland often did their slave labor in actual concentration camps. One of the most articulate accounts of survival at Buchenwald is provided by Bernard Warsager, a Polish Jew who spent five and one-half years in the German camp. The young artist, who had studied at the Warsaw Academy of Art, was drafted into the Polish army in 1939 at the age of twenty-three, only to have his unit surrounded by German forces in the early days of World War II. Warsager managed to escape and return to his home town of Tomaszów Mazowiecki, but not for long. There were many like him, and the Germans swept the newly occupied territories for young Poles to be sent to camps in Germany. Buchenwald was probably the most efficiently organized and least brutal of the German concentration camps—the best of the worst, one might say—by the time Warsager arrived in October 1939. A major scandal the previous year involving corruption among the SS and the professional criminals that had constituted the camp elite had led to housecleaning and opportunities for the political prisoners to take control. Otherwise Warsager might not have lived to tell this story. (He seems to have perceived these changes most acutely in 1943, by which time an influx of foreign prisoners had changed the ethnic composition of the camp underground, but the crucial developments had occurred before his arrival at Buchenwald.) However, he is far from uncritical of the men with the red triangle who helped run Buchenwald, finding some as brutal and venal as the \"greens.\" Equally surprising is his account of library resources and informal classes that made it possible for Buchenwald inmates to pursue intellectual interests, psychology in Warsager's case. More conventional is his description of work conditions in the camp that drove some prisoners to take their own lives—\"murdered by suicide\" in Warsager’s trenchant phrase. He attributes his own drive to go on to his faith in the future of Zionism. Warsager and thousands of other prisoners from Poland were initially accommodated in a temporary \"small camp\" improvised with tents and barbed wire fences on the edge of Buchenwald's roll call square. Food and hygiene were far worse than in the main camp, and work in the stone quarry was even more brutal than usual. Prisoners who did not deliberately run through the sentry line to be \"shot while trying to escape\" almost inevitably fell sick with dysentery, but frostbite got Bernard sent to the infirmary for a second time. We may speculate that one reason he emerged alive, and with a successful throat operation thrown in for good measure, was SS admiration of sketches he made there. At the same time we should not lose sight of the proficiency of prisoner doctors who worked under anything but ideal conditions. Warsager may also have been one of the camp's skilled workers, for in most cases only they were exempted from the transfer of all Jews from German concentration camps to Poland in October 1942. Bernard tried in vain to evade evacuation from Buchenwald during the last days of the war. He escaped from a death march, hid from the SS, and was liberated by American forces just when he thought he had reached the limits of his endurance. Following an abortive effort to pick up the pieces of his life in Poland, he led a group of fellow survivors through the British occupation zone of Germany, hoping to reach Palestine by way of Holland. Arrested at the border, they were subjected to what Warsager considered a renewal of the concentration camp experience. After three months he was released, moved to Italy, and joined a kibbutz housed in a castle at Tradate, halfway between Milan and Como, where he was interviewed. There he prepared for a new life in Palestine. (Commentary from FRESH WOUNDS: EARLY NARRATIVES OF HOLOCAUST SURVIVAL by Donald L. Niewyk. Copyright (c) 1998 by the University of North Carolina Press. Used by permission of the publisher. www.uncpress.unc.edu) (Commentary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":[" World War, 1939-1945--Refugees (Topical)"," Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives (Topical)"," World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Jewish (Topical)"," Tomaszów Mazowiecki (Poland) (Geographic)"," Eisenberg (Thuringia, Germany) (Geographic)"," Buchenwald (Concentration camp) (Person Or Corporate Body)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":[" Warsager, Bernard (Interviewee)"," Boder, David P. (David Pablo), 1886-1961 (Interviewer)"," Platt, Dagmar (Transcriber)"," Boder, David P. (David Pablo), 1886-1961 (Translator)"," English, Eben (Editor)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["oral history"," interview"]}},{"label":{"en":["Inerviewee Nationality"]},"value":{"en":["Poland"]}},{"label":{"en":["Interviewee Gender"]},"value":{"en":["Male"]}}],"summary":{"en":[" Interview with Bernard Warsager conducted by David P. Boder on September 1, 1946 in Tradate, Italy."," Jewish men sent to Germany shortly after the conquest of Poland often did their slave labor in actual concentration camps. One of the most articulate accounts of survival at Buchenwald is provided by Bernard Warsager, a Polish Jew who spent five and one-half years in the German camp. The young artist, who had studied at the Warsaw Academy of Art, was drafted into the Polish army in 1939 at the age of twenty-three, only to have his unit surrounded by German forces in the early days of World War II. Warsager managed to escape and return to his home town of Tomaszów Mazowiecki, but not for long. There were many like him, and the Germans swept the newly occupied territories for young Poles to be sent to camps in Germany. Buchenwald was probably the most efficiently organized and least brutal of the German concentration camps—the best of the worst, one might say—by the time Warsager arrived in October 1939. A major scandal the previous year involving corruption among the SS and the professional criminals that had constituted the camp elite had led to housecleaning and opportunities for the political prisoners to take control. Otherwise Warsager might not have lived to tell this story. (He seems to have perceived these changes most acutely in 1943, by which time an influx of foreign prisoners had changed the ethnic composition of the camp underground, but the crucial developments had occurred before his arrival at Buchenwald.) However, he is far from uncritical of the men with the red triangle who helped run Buchenwald, finding some as brutal and venal as the \"greens.\" Equally surprising is his account of library resources and informal classes that made it possible for Buchenwald inmates to pursue intellectual interests, psychology in Warsager's case. More conventional is his description of work conditions in the camp that drove some prisoners to take their own lives—\"murdered by suicide\" in Warsager’s trenchant phrase. He attributes his own drive to go on to his faith in the future of Zionism. Warsager and thousands of other prisoners from Poland were initially accommodated in a temporary \"small camp\" improvised with tents and barbed wire fences on the edge of Buchenwald's roll call square. Food and hygiene were far worse than in the main camp, and work in the stone quarry was even more brutal than usual. Prisoners who did not deliberately run through the sentry line to be \"shot while trying to escape\" almost inevitably fell sick with dysentery, but frostbite got Bernard sent to the infirmary for a second time. We may speculate that one reason he emerged alive, and with a successful throat operation thrown in for good measure, was SS admiration of sketches he made there. At the same time we should not lose sight of the proficiency of prisoner doctors who worked under anything but ideal conditions. Warsager may also have been one of the camp's skilled workers, for in most cases only they were exempted from the transfer of all Jews from German concentration camps to Poland in October 1942. Bernard tried in vain to evade evacuation from Buchenwald during the last days of the war. He escaped from a death march, hid from the SS, and was liberated by American forces just when he thought he had reached the limits of his endurance. Following an abortive effort to pick up the pieces of his life in Poland, he led a group of fellow survivors through the British occupation zone of Germany, hoping to reach Palestine by way of Holland. Arrested at the border, they were subjected to what Warsager considered a renewal of the concentration camp experience. After three months he was released, moved to Italy, and joined a kibbutz housed in a castle at Tradate, halfway between Milan and Como, where he was interviewed. There he prepared for a new life in Palestine. (Commentary from FRESH WOUNDS: EARLY NARRATIVES OF HOLOCAUST SURVIVAL by Donald L. Niewyk. Copyright (c) 1998 by the University of North Carolina Press. Used by permission of the publisher. www.uncpress.unc.edu)"]},"provider":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Illinois Institute of Technology"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Illinois Institute of Technology"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/039/original/IIT_Logo_stack_186_blk.png?1583422043","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/073/147/small/IMGP8810.JPG?1583169993","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - warsagerB_9-104B_9-106_9-107A_SLP.mp3"]},"duration":5153.36631,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/073/147/small/IMGP8810.JPG?1583169993","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-iit.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/073/147/original/warsagerB_9-104B_9-106_9-107A_SLP.mp3?1583169993","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":5153.36631,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English translation [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In English] Italy, September the 19th, 1946...[correcting himself] September the 1st, 1946. In the community Tradate, halfways between Milano and Como. A camp for Jewish displaced...or a castle which houses a community of Jewish displaced persons, mostly the so called kibbutzim. Mostly the so-called kibbutzim. and the interviewee is Mr. Bernard Warsager, an artist, a painter, thirty years of age who spent some six years in Buchenwald. We will also, instead of taking the whole detailed story, try to get at some high points. This is an experimental approach for the second time of this in this fashion, instead of letting them tell the whole story, just to see whether the high points will bring out sufficient material.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=0.0,71.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In German] And so, Mr. Warsager, won’t you come a little closer. Speak here. Speak sufficiently loud that you see the light [the neon indicator on the recorder] lights up there. Right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=71.0,84.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=84.0,85.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Now and then. It does not have to light up constantly. And would you tell me...you told me that you were in Buchenwald, right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=85.0,94.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, I was.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=94.0,95.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes? How long were you in Buchenwald?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=95.0,98.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e I was in Buchenwald...on the 13th of the 9th I was arrested.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=98.0,103.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What? What?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=103.0,103.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e On the 13th of the 9th I was arrested.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=103.0,105.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What does it mean ‘the 13th of the 9th’?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=105.0,106.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e In the year 1939...[13th of September]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=106.0,108.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=108.0,109.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . I was arrested, and...and then...later I came to prison, in which I was three weeks. It was near Posen, in Braniewo.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=109.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And so? And afterwards how long were you in Buchenwald?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=120.0,122.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e In Buchenwald I was...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=122.0,123.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Altogether...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=123.0,124.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . from...six years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=124.0,125.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Six years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=125.0,126.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e From ’39 to ’45.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=126.0,128.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And so tell us please why you were arrested, where you were, of what country you were a citizen, and how you fared personally in Buchenwald. Now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=128.0,139.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e It began as follows. When the war broke out between Poland and Germany, I was drafted into the army.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=139.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. By whom?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=150.0,151.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e In the Polish army.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=151.0,153.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where did you live in Poland?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=153.0,155.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e I lived in the town Tomaszow-Mazowiecki.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=155.0,158.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Which district is it in?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=158.0,161.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e It is a hundred kilometers from Warsaw.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=161.0,165.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha. Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=165.0,166.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e And so our battalion was taken prisoner near Warsaw by the Germans. I succeeded in escaping from captivity by donning civilian clothes, and to come home. The road was very difficult. In the towns through which I passed I saw thousands of Jews shot, thousands of Jews wounded, and also thousands of Jews walking to be shot...who were being led to the execution [by shooting].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=166.0,199.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=199.0,201.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Luckily I succeeded in coming home. That was two days...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=201.0,207.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Not so loud. Talk towards here. Yes, go on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=207.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . two days before Rosh Hashana.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=210.0,211.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes? In what year ’39?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=211.0,214.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e In the year ’39.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=214.0,215.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=215.0,215.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e My brothers and sisters and my parents were very happy that I have remained alive and have returned home from this war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=215.0,224.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Tell me, where was your regiment when the Germans surrounded you and took your prisoner?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=224.0,228.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e It is a town, Skierniewice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=228.0,231.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Far from Warsaw?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=231.0,232.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, it was far. It was approximately around...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=232.0,235.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=235.0,237.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . seventy kilometers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=237.0,238.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Seventy kilometers. Nu, yes. And?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=238.0,239.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e And I was at home, alas, only one day. Later the Germans found themselves a method. They would search out all young people from seventeen to fifty-five, and under the pretense that they are taking them for labor they loaded them into a large truck and drove [them] away.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=239.0,264.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Talk, please, in this direction. Talk in here. Yes. Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=264.0,266.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e And this happened to us, too. We came by auto to be a town, Czestochowa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=266.0,275.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=275.0,276.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e There...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=276.0,277.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Didn’t they ask...didn’t they find out that you had escaped?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=277.0,280.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=280.0,283.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=283.0,283.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e For four days we were thus exported...ex...escorted by armed soliders on all sides so that there was no possibility of escaping.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=283.0,295.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=295.0,296.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e In Czestochowa they beat [us] very much, and afterwards they surrounded us, embarked us, and sent us at once to Posen to a prison.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=296.0,308.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=308.0,309.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e There we were three weeks under very frightful conditions. We were beaten. While getting off the train we were beaten so that...never in my life did I dream that a man could survive such beatings.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=309.0,323.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=323.0,324.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Never in my life did I see an animal beaten as we were beaten. After three weeks we left again that prison and arrived in Germany. We didn’t know what we came for. We were told that we are going to work. And we arrived in a concentration camp,. Buchenwald.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=324.0,346.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=346.0,348.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e The first [thing] that I saw there made a terrible impression on me. I saw people who are bloody, and they are being chased and beaten. I saw people who are tied in chains by a window and stand that way a whole day, the pants let down. In terrible positions and [in] terrible conditions. We arrived first in a town, Weimar. This town is at eight kilometers distance from the concentration camp Buchenwald. [A few words not clear.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=348.0,382.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [A few words not clear.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=382.0,382.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e We got off the train and went on foot. We had to hold the hands up and in running steps [on the double]. And the guards who were escorting us beat us. And the people who were not able to keep up were shot right on the way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=382.0,403.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you see it yourself?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=403.0,405.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, that I have seen myself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=405.0,407.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=407.0,408.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e When we arrived in the lager we were, on the second day there, written down. Everyone had to declare from what town he is, his ancestry, and how old he is. We arrived in a large appell square. On that appell square stood four tent barracks, very large. One barrack could hold a thousand people. And these barracks were enclosed by a wire. This wire was also...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=408.0,448.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e This was in Weimar?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=448.0,449.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e In Buchenwald.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=449.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e In Buchenwald. Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=450.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e This wire was also supplied with a current, an electric current. The first days we still received [something] to eat. Afterwards there began hungry times. In the morning we got up at three...three o’clock, and we had to stand outside till eleven o’clock, not dressed, in the cold when it was raining. It was a...these were constantly cloudy, autumn days, and we were...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Which month was it in?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=480.0,482.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e It was...it was already in the tenth month.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=482.0,485.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. It was in October?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=485.0,487.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=487.0,488.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=488.0,488.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e And we were standing. The third day that we were there we had to go out to work. The work was as follows. We had to run down a large stone quarry, very deep, and fetch very large stones...fetch them from that stone quarry. The stones were used for road building. He who couldn’t take a large stone, he...he was so [badly] flogged...flogged and beaten by the SS men and also by the German capos that he became immediately bloody and...and fell unconscious, to the ground. I saw very many cases that people were seeking death. They couldn’t endure those beatings any more. It is a...The capos or the SS men, without...without [any] fault on our part...they called out prisoners and flogged them to death. I saw how the...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=488.0,542.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The capos? Who were the capos?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=542.0,546.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e The capos were Germans. There were also among the capos very many political Germans. Political Germans. He [wore] a triangle...wore a red triangle. There were also capos...there were also capos who wore green triangles. These were...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=546.0,562.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What were the green triangles?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=562.0,564.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Criminal prisoners.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=564.0,565.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. And?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=565.0,567.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e They had committed great crimes [?].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=567.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Who? The political ones also?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=570.0,571.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e The political ones also. One capo, a certain political capo...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=571.0,574.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=574.0,575.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e He wore a red triangle. His name was Herzog.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=575.0,578.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=578.0,579.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e He has hundreds of Jews on [his] conscience. He killed them just with a club or his fist. Healthy [strong] people. They, alas, couldn’t defend themselves. But when that capo got out, he had been released, there came another capo, also a political. A certain Vogel. He conducted himself more sadistically yet. And that capo had been before...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=579.0,606.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What do you mean by sadistic conduct?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=606.0,608.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Sadistic conduct I take [understand] as follows. When a...when a man is taken and he is told to lie down, pull down his trousers and given twenty-five sticks on the naked...so that the man can’t get up anymore, and then hit in the face with the fist so that he is entirely covered with blood. And if that does not help then he has to...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=608.0,636.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What do you mean ‘if this does not help’?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=636.0,637.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e When that man is not dead.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=637.0,639.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=639.0,640.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Then he has to carry a very large stone from the stone quarry. And when he carries up that stone...it is approximately two hundred meters upwards...he has to carry it. And if he can’t walk, then he is hit in the head with the clubs and on the hands where he holds the stone. And if he [drops] the stone, and if the stone falls from his hands, he is again beaten. And when that...and if he is still that strong that he does not fall, then they take the cap off his head and throw it there where the SS sentries stand and...and order that man to run and fetch his cap. When the man runs to fetch his cap he is shot like a dog by the SS sentries. And under these conditions we worked...we worked for two weeks. Very many of my comrades have found death during that time. Many have also sought death. They couldn’t look at that and endure all the ways in which we were tortured. After...but after these conditions were so bad in the tent-lagers that dysentery broke out. A disease. And the Germans...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=640.0,723.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Eine Ruhr.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=723.0,725.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Eine Ruhe. [He mispronounces the word Ruhr.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=725.0,726.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Ruhr.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=726.0,727.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Ruhe. [In Polish.] Biegunka. [This may also mean diarrhea.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=727.0,728.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=728.0,729.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e The Germans were afraid that it can spread all over [so] they isolated us. And...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=729.0,736.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you have it yourself?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=736.0,737.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e I was, alas, in the...in the beginning I was not sick, but later at the end I did become sick.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=737.0,746.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e When was that ‘at the end’?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=746.0,747.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e That was approximately before New Years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=747.0,749.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Of what year?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=749.0,751.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e The year ’39. [Words not clear.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=751.0,753.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [Words not clear.] Yes. Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=753.0,754.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e And to eat we received very little. And there had happened at that time in the lager a case that a pig was stolen from the pigsty, and for that the entire lager had to fast. And for four days we received nothing to eat. And every day we had to stand from three till eleven in the evening. And many times it rained. And there were such cloudy days and so cold. And the people couldn’t endure it. The people were dropping like flies, it was so bad.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=754.0,789.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Weren’t you working? How could they let you stand all day?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=789.0,793.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e No. We didn’t work because this disease was too...it was too great a danger for the Germans. They didn’t want this danger to spread outside, because there would be a danger outside the lager. And outside the lager also SS men stood [lived], and so it should not spread outside. And so it was very bad. From our town had been arrested with my transport a hundred and seven Jews. Seven Jews remained alive. [Pause.] Every day...every day people became weaker from [too] little food. I, myself, weighed at the end of ’39, also ’40...also ’40 I weighed thirty-nine kilo. I was wondering a great deal, when I was already in the dysentery barrack looking out through the window, how the people are moving. They were nothing but skeletons. And it could be seen, as the people were walking, how the small heads on these skeletons were moving, left and right. And it was a wonder that such a...a creature can walk around. When we went to the bath...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=793.0,883.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where to?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=883.0,884.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e To bathe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=884.0,886.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=886.0,886.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e We went a few times to bathe. Never in my life have I seen anything so frightful. Never in my life could I imagine that the bodies of people can look so repugnant and frightful as we looked. It was just bones. Just bones that moved. And the times became constantly colder and colder.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=886.0,910.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=910.0,911.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e And constantly more people would die. People died while eating. There were very many cases that people would have a spoon full of food in the mouth and with the food...and with the spoon in the mouth they died, and the food would pour out of the mouth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=911.0,935.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What did they die of?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=935.0,937.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e From hunger...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=937.0,938.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu, yes. Hunger was the cause.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=938.0,940.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . hunger and cold.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=940.0,941.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hunger and cold.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=941.0,942.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e And from beatings that we frequently received.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=942.0,944.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e But the end...the final, so to say, situation, what was it? Heart attack, or what was it? How did they die?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=944.0,953.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e They have...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=953.0,954.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e I mean what was said? There were, perhaps, some doctors there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=954.0,958.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, the SS men made inspections. We were not permitted doctor’s care. We were sentenced to death.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=958.0,965.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Were they...were they called Mussulmen? Was the word Mussulman used in Buchenwald?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=965.0,975.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e No. In the beginning this word was unknown to me. Only later, after a later...when I came out after a while from the Small Lager did it become known to me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=975.0,984.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=984.0,985.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e When our circumstances beccame very well known, I believe it was known already abroad. At that time were still relations between America...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=985.0,994.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=994.0,995.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e We were let out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=995.0,998.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e From where?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=998.0,999.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e From the small tents. We came to...to the Large Lager. Luckily, I got into the sick-ward because my feet had frozen up and one of my toes was cut off. There, thanks to my being an artist-painter by profession, I succeeded in remaining for three months. I made there many drawings [possibly for the SS among whom were often art connoisseurs].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=999.0,1023.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where did you study painting?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1023.0,1025.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e In Warsaw in the Art Academy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1025.0,1027.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1027.0,1029.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e When...when I came out I was assigned to a detail of Jewish stone carriers. And I enduredthere very hard times. Day in and day out...the whole day, we had to [run] down and up with stones. When we got up there with the large stones and had put down those stones, we had to run down on the double into the quarry. And we received beatings from the German capos and from the SS men. And that was day in, day out, day in, day out. The people...our comrades...Jews ran at the head of the formation. We had no more hope of holding out and sought death. It was this. The sentries who stood around would shoot at everybody who came near them or who wanted to run through. And very many of our people were murdered by suicide, or were forced by the capos to find death...to seek [death] because it was too hard. After a year and a half I got into a detail. Buchenwald started to be built up. Barracks began to be erected. I started working at masonry as handy man, as helper. I was helping. We carried lime up three stories. We carried bricks. We also carried stones, and we were beaten. And when we, after that very hard day, returned to the block, every day we were so beaten up we couldn’t move. And yet we had to stand for appell on the appell square. And when all that was finished and all the Aryans returned to the block...to the blocks, we had to go out yet for night work. And that night work was still worse. The German capos beat us so much that very few people returned home from that night work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1029.0,1155.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What did you work at?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1155.0,1158.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e At that time Buchenwald was developing inside, too. Canteens were being built. Various cellars were being built for the kitchen. And the Jews had to do the hard jobs. The very hardest labors, carry stones. Whatever was the hardest was done by the Jews. The Jews had to act as [word not clear], as...as horses to pull carts. And this was also very hard. The Jews were so beaten and the carts were so loaded that we couldn’t pull them. All day long one only heard at the dray columns, ‘One, two, three, four. One, two, three, four. Left, two, three, four.’ All day long. The people were so beaten. Then it was in the year ’42 that a training school opened for the masonry apprentices. And Jews were entered in this school. They were taught masonry. Two hundred...two hundred Jews reported they wanted to become masons. And one nice day, during the appell, it was ordered, ‘All Jews remain on the appell.’ When other details had pulled out, the Jews had to stand. They separated the Jews who are masons and apprentice masons, and the rest were isolated and sent to Buchenwald [apparently from a sub lager]. The Jews, tradesmen, had to begin working as masons. And they were building factories [word not clear], factories where later on arms were also manufactured. And also, towards the end of the year ’44, they wanted to manufacture V-1’s. Luckily, they were, by the air attakcs of the American forces, blown in the air. For a long time I worked at...at masonry. And they did a lot of chicanery. We starved a lot. Other...other Aryans received supplements. And from Jews the supplements were taken away. There were very few cases of Jews...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1158.0,1296.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What does it mean, ‘supplements’?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1296.0,1300.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Supplements means that...that each prisoner who works received three times a day...[correction] three times a week, a quarter of a loaf of bread as supplement to that which he receives, for instance, in the block.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1300.0,1314.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Tell me, Mr. Warsager, you will probably know it better than others, what kind of bread did they give there? It is said that it was a special bread.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1314.0,1324.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e The bread that we received, that in Buchenwald...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1324.0,1328.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1328.0,1329.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . was army bread.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1329.0,1330.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And how...was it freshly baked?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1330.0,1333.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. That...that bread was pretty good.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1333.0,1336.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, but do you know about another kind of bread which they had? It is said that there was bread which had been baked six weeks before...six months before, and then preserved in certain...It was a special, pressed bread. Do you know anything about it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1336.0,1352.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. We received little of that bread.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1352.0,1356.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e But do you know what it is?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1356.0,1357.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e That I have seen that bread?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1357.0,1359.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What was it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1359.0,1360.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e That was a pressed bread. It was so limy [lime containing], that bread.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1360.0,1365.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Was it preserved [packed] in sawdust?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1365.0,1368.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1368.0,1368.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What for?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1368.0,1369.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e That I don’t know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1369.0,1372.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You don’t know. And so, go on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1372.0,1374.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e We also received bread which was often moldy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1374.0,1379.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Nu, and so? You received no extra supplement. What was the supplement, meat? I saw...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1379.0,1386.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e That...the supplement was a quarter of a loaf of bread and a little piece of sausage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1386.0,1390.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha. But the Jews did not receive it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1390.0,1393.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1393.0,1394.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And so?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1394.0,1395.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e And we were tortured very much at work. For every trifle we received twenty-five sticks. There was a case that...that people...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1395.0,1408.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What was it? Were they special sticks, those which they gave them, or what?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1408.0,1417.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Those were such sticks [clubs] of wood.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1417.0,1419.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1419.0,1421.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e And a punishment, a normal [ordinary] punishment was that with those sticks they would get on the naked [buttocks] twenty-five. That was a normal punishment. And besides that the SS men would allow themselves to beat so that one would find death [fall dead] at the instant. In the year ’39 they made the following experiment. They took twenty Jews down the quarry and shot them right away, for nothing. They claimed that they wanted to learn how to shoot. And they learned. They shot twenty Jews.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1421.0,1457.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1457.0,1458.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Later, when the Russian prisoners of war arrived, they searched out the Jews [from among them]. And the Jews were immediately shot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1458.0,1469.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What does that mean. Who? What Jews? Oh, the Jews from among the Russian prisoners of war?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1469.0,1474.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1474.0,1474.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes? And they shot them immediately?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1474.0,1476.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Immediately shot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1476.0,1477.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1477.0,1478.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e It was there so that when a Jew received a note [of paper] to go to the sick ward, nu, he already knew that it was his death. He does not come out any more. And there were always cases. They made once...they wrote down fifteen people, young people, the oldest was twenty-five years old, and they gave them a note to the sick ward.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1478.0,1508.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The sick ward was a hospital?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1508.0,1511.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1511.0,1512.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And what was there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1512.0,1513.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e There...there they received injections.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1513.0,1516.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e So? And...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1516.0,1517.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Such injections they have...in a few days minutes they didn’t live any more.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1517.0,1521.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In English] This is the end of Spool 104. We are going over to 106 because [on] 105 are the songs which we have taken this afternoon. Illinois Institute of Technology wire [recording].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1521.0,1536.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In English] Spool 106. Camp Tara—...no, Camp Tradate between Milano and Como. Mr. Warsager, a painter, reporting. All right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1536.0,1559.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e [In German] And so, there were such times that we would go out to work but would not know if we will still return from the work. Thus the time passed slowly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1559.0,1578.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu, and so?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1578.0,1582.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e In the meantime Buchenwald became steadily bigger and bigger. And it became [to consist of] two lagers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1582.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What is that scar on your face?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1590.0,1593.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e That I got in Buchenwald. Already in the year ’39.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1593.0,1597.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What, were you operated on?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1597.0,1598.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e I was operated on in the sick ward at the same time when they amputated the toe from my foot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1598.0,1605.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What were you operated on your throat for?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1605.0,1608.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e I...I was completely swollen and that swelling was cut through, and...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1608.0,1614.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The glands. Was it glands [adenitis] or was it goiter? What was it? You don’t know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1614.0,1618.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e I only know I was completely festered. It was from the cold.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1618.0,1622.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Were you completely...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1622.0,1624.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1624.0,1624.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. And?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1624.0,1625.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In English]. He...he has a scar.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1625.0,1628.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In German] Is it all around the neck or only on one side?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1628.0,1631.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e From here to here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1631.0,1632.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In English] He has a scar very similar to a goiter operation, but somewhat deeper on the left side. He does not know exactly what the character of the operation was, but it happened at the same time when they amputated one of his toes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1632.0,1646.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In German] Yes, and?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1646.0,1648.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e It was thus. We were not permitted, even when we sick, to go to the sick ward, because if one had been there a few times it was a sign that we had no more justification for living. If a prisoner was [there] twice or three times in a month, then he received a ‘paper.’ And he had to report to the sick ward in the morning [?]. He returned no more to the block. We knew that he had been sentenced to death by an injection, an inoculation. There were very hard, hungry time. We were so starving. We had nothing to eat. [Pause.] The Aryans received supplements [supplementary rations], and we did not receive any supplements. And the second lager consisted of...it was called the Small Lager of Buchenwald. It was fenced in with wires. And there came all new arrivals, for quaran—...quarantine. From there they came to the big lager.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1648.0,1717.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you know [word not clear]? Nu.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1717.0,1722.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e [Pause.] By the time when the German retreat had begun, the treatment had changed somewhat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1722.0,1736.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e In what year was it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1736.0,1736.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e It was in 1943. It had eased a little.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1736.0,1742.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1742.0,1743.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e And also in Buchenwald the ‘inside’ offices [services] had been taken over by the political prisoners. This was also a certain alleviation because up until now the ‘green ones’...those were the B-V’s, the professional criminals...had held all the power over the prisoners.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1743.0,1762.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1762.0,1762.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e But the Jew was still among the German prisoners considered as ‘something of inferior worth.’","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1762.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Among the political prisoners?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1770.0,1771.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Among the political prisoners.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1771.0,1772.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1772.0,1773.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Always considered as ‘something of inferior worth,’ not as humans. Those were rare cases when a Jew was looked upon as an equal with a German. Also the...It was a rare case that the German communist should not consider himself first as a German national and then only as a communist. The Germans always...were always first of all Germans and only then ‘politicals.’ The feeling that he is...that he is a German was much more important to him than that he is a polit—...a political prisoner. And under the mask of [being] a ‘political’ [prisoner] various dirty things went on among the political prisoners. The Jews were at every opportunity subjected to chicanery. The German prisoners, too...they had to...they wanted...they wanted to make for themselves a good name by the SS. [So] they would perpetrate chicaneries at every opportunity and also carried out such activities that we were treated worse than dogs. Only when the situation had changed in the last years, they began to think a little differently. But when it happened...[that] the German...the German army was still victorious, then it was very bad for us. Not...not that...that we knew [believed] that we shall never come out from the lager, but that we were absolutely unable to defend ourselves. Among ourselves. Among the prisoners themselves we could not defend ourselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1773.0,1882.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What does it mean? In what way were you unable to defend yourself?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1882.0,1884.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Also in the inside [of the lager] life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1884.0,1886.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you hope that you will come out?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1886.0,1889.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Hope? We did hope, but, considering it logically, we saw that there is no possibility of coming out to freedom. We were like [people] condemned to death. A Jew had altogether no right any more to come out from the lager. He has a right to live as long as he is healthy, young, and strong. In the case that he is sick, then his life is already at an end. And it was that at work we were always ‘written down.’ We did not know for ‘what and when.’ And we received a special [?] paper for the sick ward, and did not return from the sick ward again. In the meantime the lager had enlarged. The lager in the year ’39, numbered seven thousand prisoners. In 1944...’45 the lager numbered already one hundred and sixty-seven thousand prisoners. A part of these prisoners were also in outside details, Dora [name of a lager or industrial plant] and various other lager. Any prisoner who did not conduct himself accordingly there went on...on transport. And also every prisoner who was not in favor with the political prisoners went on transport.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1889.0,1973.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What does it mean ‘went on transport’?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1973.0,1975.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Transport [means] he was assigned to another lager. And that was...that was already a threat of a much sooner and bad...and a very bad death. And in 1945, when the Americans were already near, one day it was said that no more details are to leave for work. And we were also hoping maybe we, the Jews, will succeed to remain alive. And we hear through the micro—...microphone [loudspeaker]...that was when we were in the blocks, ‘All Jews fall in on the appell square.’ And we could already hear the shooting of the American troops in the proximity. And the commandant of Buchenwald had promised us, all the prisoners, that he will hand over the lager as it is, that nobody will be in danger. All at once...[?]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1975.0,2041.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Whom did he promise that? Who...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2041.0,2043.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e To the political prisoners.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2043.0,2044.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e He promised that to the political prisoners.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2044.0,2046.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2046.0,2047.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Could they talk to the commandant?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2047.0,2049.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. They held various offices.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2049.0,2054.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2054.0,2054.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e As clerks, as [word not clear]. When we heard, ‘All Jews fall in on the appell square,’ and we saw...we felt already that the American troops are in the vicinity, it became very bitter for us. And we felt that our only chance to be able perhaps someday to save our life...this chance is now gone. We did not go out to the appell square. We left the blocks and we scattered over the whole...the whole lager. A part of us ran to the Small Lager. A part hid itself wherever they could, in the cellars, in various holes. And that night when we were thus hiding there was also a...a terror raid of the bombs. And we were thinking thus, ‘Maybe they [we?] will succeed in blowing the whole lager in the air, the SS as well, and it should not exist any more.’ We don’t want any more to sell our life that cheaply. The second day, in the morning, the whole lager was told to fall in for appell. The Jews, too, had to fall in. When the whole lager was at appell, we heard, ‘All Jews remain standing on the appell square. All [others] step out.’ When we heard that we ran down on the double. And a part hid in the political blocks. A part hid in the Small Lager and part in the sick ward.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2054.0,2161.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu, did the political [prisoners] allow them to hide.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2161.0,2165.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, the political [prisoners] did not allow [them] to hide. And the SS...and afterwards the SS came down and they found many Jews, and so they shot the Jews.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2165.0,2175.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2175.0,2175.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e In the Small Lager we tore off our Jewish insignia and sewed on other temporary numbers, because there was a great number of prisoners who were without insignia and half dead. And there was already a great confusion in the lager because very many outside details had come in from lagers. Because they had to leave...because the troops, the American troops were in the vicinity, they had to evacuate numerous lagers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2175.0,2208.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e So what did you do? Did you take away the insignia from the other prisoners, or what?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2208.0,2212.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e No. Every Jew carried a...a ‘Jew-star’. It was a red triangle and [over?] a yellow one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2212.0,2219.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2219.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e But the American troops did not come. So they began to evacuate the Small Lager. I, myself, had no chance anymore of remaining in the lager any longer. And I did not want to be recognized by the SS as a Jew, so I, too, went out with a transport.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2220.0,2244.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e With a transport...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2244.0,2246.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e From there...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2246.0,2247.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . of Christians?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2247.0,2247.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e From Buchenwald.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2247.0,2248.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2248.0,2249.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Together with Jews also. There were also a few Christians, and so forth. It was on the 10th of April, 1945. We arrived in...in Weimar, and we boarded the trains.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2249.0,2262.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How far is Weimar from Buchenwald?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2262.0,2264.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Eight kilometers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2264.0,2266.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2266.0,2266.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e We received nothing to eat. We left hungry. The road from...from Buchenwald to Weimar was covered with many prisoners who had been shot by the SS. When we boarded the train we traveled. On the second day, the 11th of April, American bombers shot up the locomotive, and we had to leave the trains. And we continued on foot. Hundreds of kilometers we went on foot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2266.0,2303.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And the SS went along?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2303.0,2305.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, the SS went along. They were changed many times. Any prisoner who could not continue walking or had stopped for a moment was immediately shot. The road was covered with hundreds of prisoners, of our Jews. One nice day, it was on the 13th of April, I contemplated my chances [?]. I looked upon the death, and I saw that I have no way out, to live. So I decided, this night I must run away. If they shoot me, then I am out of luck. If not, then perhaps I will succeed in remaining alive. And that evening I ran away.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2305.0,2359.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e From where? From the train?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2359.0,2361.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2361.0,2361.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2361.0,2361.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e From that transport.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2361.0,2362.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e From the throng.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2362.0,2363.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2363.0,2364.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where was the entire throng that evening?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2364.0,2366.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e It was not far from a village, Eisenberg.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2366.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2370.0,2371.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e So...The SS were firing at me, but they did not hit me. And I fell down on the field. It was already very dark, and there I lay near a small tree. Later I heard how the...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2371.0,2387.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Didn’t they have the dogs along?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2387.0,2388.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e One moment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2388.0,2388.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2388.0,2389.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Later I heard many people, many from [among] our Jews, running. Many shots I heard, and then it became quiet. Later I saw the electric illumination onn the highway, on the streets, and all over. That was the SS with the dogs looking for the prisoners who had escaped. And any prisoner...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2389.0,2415.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Weren’t they afraid to illuminate on account of the air force, on account of the airplanes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2415.0,2422.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e At that time they had special lights for small [?] spots.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2422.0,2427.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2427.0,2428.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e For them it was a great danger to let a prisoner get away alive, let him run away.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2428.0,2434.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2434.0,2435.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e And I also heard very many shots. Every prisoner who was found was immediately shot. Thus I lay through the whole night, weak, famished. And at dawn, when it became light, I saw them keep on looking. I saw the streets. I saw very many...It was approximately forty meters awway from me where they shot one prisoner after another, whoever was caught. Thus I lay for two days and two nights.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2435.0,2469.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And the throng had left?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2469.0,2471.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e The throng, I believe, had left. I did not...I was already so...I did not know already what was going on with me. It was on the second day, after I had lain thus for two nights, I was thinking, ‘I cannot endure it any more. It does not pay to live any more, and I shall myself go to the SS. They would shoot me.’ I did not have any more to eat. I did not want to torture myself any more and die of starvation. I wanted to have a quick death. And I got up. When I got up I took a few steps and fell unconscious and fell asleep again. I was much too weak from hunger. And while lying thus I looked...I saw very many military coming out from the woods and from all over. They went out without weapons. I was wondering, ‘What is this?’ And suddenly I see a few people are walking, and I recognize that they are also Jews, prisoners. And they came over to me. I got strength. They said, ‘Look. Look in the woods. The Germans are running away.’ So we went into the woods. I saw very many weapons, everybody running away, weapons thrown away, things, everything. And I found a few pieces of sugar there by...that a German SS man had left with his entire rucksack. So I took [it]. And suddenly we see many German soldiers of the Wehrmacht, SS are standing, and they listen how the bells are pealing. We understand that something must have happened. We went over [to them]. The Germans extended their hands and said, ‘Nu, now we are comrades. The American is here already. You have suffered. We too. We are again [?] comrades. We have...’","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2471.0,2587.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The SS had said that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2587.0,2590.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e The SS, too. The Wehrmacht and the others. We said nothing and passed by, and there were already American troops. That village was called Eisenberg.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2590.0,2602.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2602.0,2603.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Eisenberg.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2603.0,2604.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Eisenhower?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2604.0,2606.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Eisenberg was the name of the village where I...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2606.0,2609.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The village was called Eisenberg?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2609.0,2611.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Eisenberg.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2611.0,2611.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2611.0,2612.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e There I was three days.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2612.0,2615.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where were you there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2615.0,2617.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e In the...I was there by a land owner.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2617.0,2621.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2621.0,2621.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e For three days. From there...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2621.0,2624.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu, what did he...did he take you in? Did he know you were a Jew?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2624.0,2626.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. He already saw what was going on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2626.0,2628.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes? Nu, what did he say...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2628.0,2630.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e I did not tell him at first that I was a Jew. Later upon going away [I told him].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2630.0,2634.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu. What did he say during the three days? What did he [say] about the political situation?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2634.0,2640.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e He [claimed that he] had nothing to do with the...with...with...with the SS men. Later we found out that he had also belonged to the ‘SS party.’ He was a very rich man.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2640.0,2649.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2649.0,2649.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e But we were so weakened that the whole world did not interest us. We could not move.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2649.0,2656.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2656.0,2657.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e From there we came to Erfurt. Erfurt...there [?]...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2657.0,2662.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Permit me as a psychologist to ask you a question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2662.0,2666.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2666.0,2666.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e I cannot ask you that question in any other way. You say that you lay two days and two nights without eating.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2666.0,2674.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2674.0,2675.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How does one feel? What did you think? What...what...Did you sleep? What did you...generally, what was happening to you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2675.0,2685.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Now I had...I underline it. When we left Buchenwald we had not gotten anything to eat either. And we were very starved. The first thing was the fear of death. A man wants by any means to remain alive. And the feeling of hunger–in the first moment it is strong. Later on one cannot help himself. I took leaves from that tree and grass and took it into the mouth, and I...it was so bitter that I could not stand it. I felt very bad. I could not. So I lay. I lay and slept and watched what was going on in the street, what the SS [was doing] there. I saw everything. But with time the hunger passed. I did not feel the hunger any more. But I was suffering. I became constantly weaker. I saw that...that...a terrible feeling. I did not want to die this way. I come [?] from...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2685.0,2743.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where was the feeling, in...in the stomach, in the chest?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2743.0,2747.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e In the stomach.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2747.0,2749.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e In the head?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2749.0,2749.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e In the chest. I felt constantly weaker, weaker and so...in the mouth, too, I had a bad sensation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2749.0,2756.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2756.0,2759.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Later we were taken to Erfurt. A lager was already there. There [it] was already better. We were cared for by UNRRA and the Red Cross. And there I was for a time. The American troops had liberated Buchenwald and also Thueringen, the whole Thueringen, Weimar. And all of us a sudden it became known that the American troops have to withdraw and the Russian army takes over the entire zone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2759.0,2787.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e One moment. I would like to ask you another ‘anecdote.’ There are a few things which you told me before this interview. First you said you had studied psychology in Buchenwald.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2787.0,2798.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2798.0,2799.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How did that come about?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2799.0,2801.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Now the thing is as follows. I had very good friends.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2801.0,2801.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e From among the ‘political’ [prisoners]–Christians?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2801.0,2807.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Jews.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2807.0,2808.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Jews. And?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2808.0,2809.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Jews. [These were] people from various corners of the world. And they would, in their spare time, impart to us much of their knowledge. And Buchenwald had a library in various languages, a library of thirty-five thousand works.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2809.0,2825.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you have an idea how that library got there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2825.0,2829.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Each prisoner had a right to get books from that library.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2829.0,2834.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e But I mean where did Buchenwald get that library? How did it get there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2834.0,2837.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Many prisoners had donated books.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2837.0,2842.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2842.0,2842.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Contributed books.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2842.0,2844.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2844.0,2844.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e There were books in various languages, and very good books. And thanks to these books, I had the opportunity to further my knowledge.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2844.0,2855.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e When did you read and where?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2855.0,2858.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e After the...in the free time I read, every evening.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2858.0,2861.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Was there enough light in the barracks?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2861.0,2862.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. I always had an hour, or half an hour, to read about three times a week.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2862.0,2869.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha. Why three times a week?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2869.0,2872.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, one did not have time every day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2872.0,2875.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha. And?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2875.0,2875.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Because we would...Seldom did the appell pass normally. Two, three, four, [and] also five hours we had to stand on the appell square, may it rain or be cold. And...because it [the number] did not always check .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2875.0,22888.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=22888.0,2889.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e The count did not always check, and if a prisoner was missing, or the Germans were bad [in a bad mood], then we would have to stand all through the nights. Yes...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2889.0,2903.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And so then you came where? It was said that the Russians are taking it over? Was it true?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2903.0,2910.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Then the Russians came.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2910.0,2913.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where were you then?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2913.0,2914.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e I was in Erfurt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2914.0,2917.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did the Russians take over Buchenwald?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2917.0,2919.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, later on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2919.0,2921.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And they gave it back afterwards? Now Buchenwald is under...Buchenwald is under...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2921.0,2924.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Is under the Russian regime.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2924.0,2925.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Now? Buchen...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2925.0,2927.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. I shall tell you now [?], but I would like to go back and emphasize something.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2927.0,2932.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2932.0,2933.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e I had very many comrades and...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2933.0,2937.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Please [words not clear].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2937.0,2939.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e And we all were...we all were Zionists. We could not show it. Whoever was a Zionist in Buchenwald went immediately on transport.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2939.0,2951.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Under the Germans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2951.0,2953.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. And we also had to carry on that work illegally.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2953.0,2958.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2958.0,2959.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e I rejoice that many of any comrades with whom we were together for six years [are] now in Eretz [The Land, meaning Israel].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2959.0,2966.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2966.0,2966.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e And also during the appells which were very long, many times four, five hours in the cold, we talked. If we should have the great fortune to come out to freedom when the war is at an end, then we shall be greatly uplifted. The Jews who will have remained alive will be greatly uplifted, and...and...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2966.0,2987.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Greatly what?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2987.0,2989.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Uplifted [unburdened] in life. And Eretz will surely be open for all Jews who want to come to Eretz. Alas...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2989.0,2997.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e I did not understand. What do you mean uplifting? [The word was not clearly enunciated and was given in the form of a makeshift noun.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2997.0,3002.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e That if someday we shall come out to freedom and the war will be at an end...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3002.0,3006.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3006.0,3006.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . then any Jew who wants to go to Palestine will not have any obstacles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3006.0,3012.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3012.0,3013.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e That England will do everything possible...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3013.0,3016.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [Whispers] Not so load.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3016.0,3017.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . to give all Jews free entry to Palestine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3017.0,3021.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [Whispers] One moment. [Adjusting the microphone.] Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3021.0,3025.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Alas, we were liberated, but that freedom which had cost us so dearly, that [freedom] has disappointed us very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3025.0,3042.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Tell me, you had family in Poland. Didn’t you go back to see what had happened there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3042.0,3047.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, I was in Poland. Two and a half weeks I was.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3047.0,3050.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3050.0,3051.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e I was also on that street on which I had lived. I was also at the flat in which I was raised. I was in the yard. I was not allowed to pick the fruit, to take any fruit which was our own, our property.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3051.0,3067.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Why not?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3067.0,3067.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Why? First, because I am a Jew. Any Jew who still owns anything in Poland, then it is better he...that he leaves, because if he remains then death threatens him. And it was too painful for me when I saw strange people who have...have my property, live in my flat. But the most terrible was that I found no one any more. From a family which had numbered seven persons I alone had remained.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3067.0,3103.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Who was in your family?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3103.0,3104.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e There was a father and a mother and six siblings.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3104.0,3109.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Were none of them...Didn’t you find anyone?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3109.0,3113.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e No. They had been in the year ’42, as I was told, in the first deportation. They went to Treblinka, and there they were murdered in the gas chamber.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3113.0,3123.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Weren’t there any younger people [amongst them] who might have been picked for work?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3123.0,3132.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: They...they wanted that...From what I have heard, they wanted to annihilate all Jews. Nu, they only spared the trades people who could have been useful. My brothers were...my father was manag—...he had graduated from a school of business. He was not to be any more [in double meaning: not permitted to continue as manager]. And my brothers had...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3132.0,3156.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What did your father do?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3156.0,3156.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e He was a bookkeeper.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3156.0,3158.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e A bookkeeper. Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3158.0,3159.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. And then he was a director of a clothing factory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3159.0,3163.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3163.0,3164.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e And my brothers also were at school. One was a [university] student. They were...None is alive any more.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3164.0,3173.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3173.0,3173.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e That shook me so that I did not want to remain any more.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3173.0,3177.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3177.0,3178.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e And the attitude of the Poles toward the Jews was none too friendly either. Any Jew who was on the street...when they met him, they said, ‘Oh,’ in Polish, ‘Patrz sie, znowu kot.’ That means there is again a cat. Another is already here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3178.0,3192.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, that is what the Poles said.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3192.0,3194.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3194.0,3194.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e They were not at all happy that the Jews returned.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3194.0,3197.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e On the contrary. The Jew who still had something to be taken away...there were very many cases that he was killed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3197.0,3204.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3204.0,3205.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e I returned to Germany. I was to Schwandorf, from there to Deggendorf to a Jewish camp where he had established a kibbutz, a very active one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3205.0,3218.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu, how does one establish a kibbutz? Does one need to have permission from some organization?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3218.0,3226.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e It was...we, as Jews, formed a group.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3226.0,3229.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, does one need permission from the Zionist committee to establish a kibbutz?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3229.0,3235.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Naturally.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3235.0,3236.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Now explain it a little.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3236.0,3237.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e There establishes itself thus a group of people who want to go together to Palestine and live together.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3237.0,3246.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3246.0,3248.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e And they get together. They also live together and they study Hebrith, Hebrew together. They do various ticha [?]. They learn [to live] a cultural life, Jewish history, and everything goes according to the Zionist aspirations. Also culturally we put out our own newspapers. One teaches the other science, and we prepared ourselves for a future life in Eretz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3248.0,3276.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3276.0,3278.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Alas, the English have treated our problem quite differently, and not like friends but like...like the most hor—...most horrible enemies they viewed us. They did not want to let us enter Palestine any more.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3278.0,3296.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3296.0,3296.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e We who have no other way out, and we have no other road. It is our only goal, and we have a right to attain this goal. To us there exists no border, no law. Especially no laws of people who have no understanding, who...who carry on only imperialistic policies. And we said, ‘Nothing will scare us, no borders, no law. We will reach the goal.’ I have...I wanted to go to Palestine. And I left with a group of forty-six persons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3296.0,3335.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3335.0,3337.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Alas, we were stopped at the...at the Dutch border.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3337.0,3344.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e From where did you travel to where?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3344.0,3349.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e I went from...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3349.0,3350.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e With these forty-six persons?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3350.0,3353.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e I went from Deggendorf.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3353.0,3356.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Germany?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3356.0,3357.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Germany.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3357.0,3358.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where to?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3358.0,3359.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e I wanted to go to Holland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3359.0,3362.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And then?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3362.0,3363.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Then I wanted to go to Palestine from there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3363.0,3369.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e From Holland directly?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3369.0,3371.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e We have to take such a road that we should get there. It is not important what sort of a road.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3371.0,3377.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3377.0,3377.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e For us there are no laws, because for us the laws are unjust.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3377.0,3381.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Why? No, I don’t mean the laws. How does one have a chance to get in Holland a ship to go to Palestine?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3381.0,3387.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e If there are no ships in Holland we go to another country where we will get ships. We have to get through.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3387.0,3395.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Was it not logical right from the beginning to go either to Italy or to Greece?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3395.0,3400.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e No, we had at that time better chances of going from there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3400.0,3404.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Nu, and so?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3404.0,3406.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Unfortunately we were stopped by English patrols at that...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3406.0,3414.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3414.0,3415.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . at that border.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3415.0,3416.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3416.0,3417.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e And we went to prison. From there we went to a...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3417.0,3422.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Why? Do the English have patrols on the Dutch border? Oh, on this side. Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3422.0,3429.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. We were still on the English side.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3429.0,3433.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e In...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3433.0,3434.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e In Germany.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3434.0,3435.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3435.0,3436.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e It was thus. There we were a few days. Then we were taken to a...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3436.0,3443.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where were you a few days, in prison?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3443.0,3445.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e In prison. Later we went to...It was on the 4th of January [when] we were arrested.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3445.0,3450.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e ’46?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3450.0,3450.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e In the year ’46.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3450.0,3452.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, this year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3452.0,3453.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, this year. We went from there to a lager. It is called an internment camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3453.0,3462.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3462.0,3463.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e In reality it is a concentration camp. In a lager where the biggest war criminals, SS, Nazi criminals were, there we were shoved in. And we Jews, who had suffered so much from the SS, who had annihilated six million, the Germans [the English] permitted themselves such a crime. To put forty-six Jews, only because they want to go to Palestine, together with the biggest war criminals. This is the biggest crime that one can permit himself against...against Jews.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3463.0,3500.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu, tell with what sort of people...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3500.0,3502.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e And so...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3502.0,3503.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . were you there together?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3503.0,3504.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e I was there together with Krupp, von Buelow. With Hitler’s secretary I was there together. I was together with that...with a good friend...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3504.0,3514.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Von Buelow was Hitler’s secretary?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3514.0,3515.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e No. I do not know if he was, but I was...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3515.0,3518.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Who was Hitler’s secretary?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3518.0,3519.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e I do not remember the name.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3519.0,3520.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu, yes. I just wanted to take down the name [?]. Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3520.0,3524.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e And all...various Gauleiters, generals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3524.0,3528.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu, that is [supposedly] ‘an honor’. Then the English did treat you very well [chuckles].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3528.0,3534.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. The English wanted...wanted to get out of us very many things about us. Who is our leader? Who is sending us to Palestine? They gave us nothing to eat. They gave us one bread for eight for a whole day. The Germans could receive packages. We could not receive any letters or send letters to anyone. And thus we were tortured for three months, morally. They interrogated us for twenty-five hours at a time. They had us in the bunker. They conducted the investigation in a special locality [name not clear]. I can’t now...I can’t recollect at the moment what the name of that locality was. Various officers interrogated us. They undressed us completely nude during the search. We had it still worse than in the concentration camp. Only [however]the feeling that we Jews who had the fortune to be liberated are imprisoned together under one roof with the biggest war criminals, that was the worst. Among us was a girl who had married, and she was already in the eighth month. And they did not even want to send her to the hospital or to set her free. In the case when a German woman [was] only in the third month or the fourth, she was immediately set free. But not us. By an accident a Jewish captain, an Englishman, found out that here were imprisoned Jews. And that was our luck.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3534.0,3638.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What did he do?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3638.0,3640.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e He made the greatest effort to free us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3640.0,3644.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu. Did you talk with the German prisoners? Did you talk to Krupp?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3644.0,3650.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, I talked to Krupp. We also stood [together] at appell twice a day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3650.0,3656.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did he also stand at appell?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3656.0,3658.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3658.0,3658.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What sort of clothes did he wear?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3658.0,3660.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Civilian clothes. They all wore [them].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3660.0,3662.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu? Did you see how he lived? Did he have his things along?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3662.0,3667.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. He received packages. All Germans received packages. We were not permitted to receive [any].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3667.0,3674.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3674.0,3675.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e We also talked with the English. We said we had suffered for so many years in the KZ. Six years. We have lost all relatives. And the same murderers are together with us. What sort of crime did we...? The English officers promised us everything. Just like always, they promise everything, but they did not keep a word. During the interrogation, too, they are so cold-blooded. Never in my life did I see such cold-blooded people behaving as they behaved. In one...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3675.0,3711.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e But they did not beat you during the interrogation, the English.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3711.0,3715.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e There were instances when they beat us, too. They kept us naked for four days.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3715.0,3724.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e That means each time [when they searched you]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3724.0,3727.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e In the bunker.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3727.0,3728.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What is a bunker?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3728.0,3730.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e A bunker is an underground hole. It is built against a raid, an air raid. There they shoved us...us into.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3730.0,3743.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In English] This concludes Spool 106, the report of Mr. Warsager...Warsager. We are going over to Spool 107 with the continuation of his story.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3743.0,3758.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In English] September 1st, 1946. Tradate, a little camp for displaced people, especially kibbutzim [i.e.,] Jewish groups which are preparing to go to Palestine; between Milano and Como.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3758.0,3785.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In German] So then, Herr Warsager...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3785.0,3787.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In English] This is a continuation of Spool...this is a continuation of Spool 106. This is Spool 107. Mr. Warsager is reporting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3787.0,3798.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In German] And so, Mr. Warsager, you say that the English interrogated you in the bunkers. Why did one go to the bunkers?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3798.0,3805.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e They wanted...they say [that] they wanted to know the whole truth from you. Then nothing will happen to you. Who is sending you to Palestine and who is the leader?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3805.0,3817.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, but why the bunkers? Why, did they not have any rooms? What are bunkers?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3817.0,3821.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Why?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3821.0,3821.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3821.0,3822.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Bunkers, I have explained it to you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3822.0,3824.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3824.0,3825.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Those are special underground rooms which are against air-raids. Against bombs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3825.0,3830.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu, yes, but there was no more war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3830.0,3832.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e But we were to be punished. We had to be punished so that we tell the truth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3832.0,3837.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e So that you were sitting in the dark?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3837.0,3839.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Entirely in the dark. We received bread and water.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3839.0,3842.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e By the English.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3842.0,3844.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e By the English. By the highly cultured English.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3844.0,3847.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Could you swear to it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3847.0,3848.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e I can swear. I can sign and swear to it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3848.0,3852.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu, go on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3852.0,3853.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e We lost twenty kilos each. Fifteen and twenty kilos each.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3853.0,3859.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How many people were you there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3859.0,3860.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Forty six people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3860.0,3862.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Women and men?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3862.0,3863.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, also. Among them also a pregnant woman who was in the eighth month. She...she could not be set free because she was a Jewess. And the SS men...the wives of the SS men, the great criminals who also have many Jews on their conscience, they would be set free if they were pregnant.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3863.0,3881.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Were the husbsands and wives of your group kept together?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3881.0,3884.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e No separately. If a husband wanted to see his wife, then he could not see [her]. And if it happened that he could talk [?], then they immediately wanted to shoot [at] him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3884.0,3895.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu, go on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3895.0,3896.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e I never imagined that the English would behave themselves so mean toward us. And that was the sad distillusionment which we experienced. I imagined that...The English...they have a cultured people. They would not be capable of such sadistic barbarities, just like the Germans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3896.0,3919.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3919.0,3921.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e I never imagined that they...that they would treat us like the Germans. Worse yet, like the biggest Nazi criminals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3921.0,3930.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3930.0,3931.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e We have...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3931.0,3932.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What does it mean, ‘worse yet’? Don’t say any...One ought to be careful. Did the English beat you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3932.0,3938.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e And so I am telling you. I am responsible for my words.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3938.0,3940.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3940.0,3941.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e I tell [that] to every Englishman I can swear to it in court.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3941.0,3944.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu, yes. And so, let us see. Did the English beat you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3944.0,3947.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e I will tell you. The English have all...many methods which are worse than beating.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3947.0,3953.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e For instance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3953.0,3954.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e For instance, they let us starve.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3954.0,3958.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3958.0,3959.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e But that is not worst yet. We are used [born?] to hunger. The worst is that how can one imprison a Jew, who is not a criminal, together with such war criminals? I cannot grasp it in my brains. I cannot. How Jews could be imprisoned together with such Gauleiters who, with one signature, have sent thousands of Jews to the crematory, how one can imprison the same Jews, who have the fortune to remain alive, together with these criminals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3959.0,3992.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you tell them you do not want to be together with these...?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3992.0,3996.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e We have told. We have placed, did everything possible.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3996.0,3999.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3999.0,4000.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e They said, ‘Unfortunately we have no other lagers.’ And that is the greatest lie. There are many lagers where they could isolate us. But they wanted to break us. And they will never break us. But they do know the methods which the Nazi criminals used who had murdered six million Jews. The English can do that, too. Against force we can do nothing, but spiritually they will never break us. Physically they can do a lot to us. And that is a great disgrace that they allowed themselves such a thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4000.0,4043.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And? Let us go over to another question. You say that you talked with Krupp and the others.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4043.0,4049.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4049.0,4050.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you ask them how Germany could have fallen so low that they could treat people and the Jews in such a manner?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4050.0,4058.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. We have told him that. I must tell you he was...he was an educated person, and he said that he had known nothing about these acts. He just had to carry out orders. And he was against them. He was a great friend of Jews. That is what he said.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4058.0,4077.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu, and the others?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4077.0,4079.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e It is interesting. All Nazis say the same thing, that they were very great friends of Jews. The English say, too, that they are great friends. The officer who had questioned me for twenty-five hours, he also says he is a great friend of Jews.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4079.0,4094.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4094.0,4095.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e And many others. But the treatment was very far from friendship.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4095.0,4100.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4100.0,4101.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e And that will for our whole life...for me personally it will remain[in memory]. These three months are perhaps more strongly imbedded in me...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4101.0,4117.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Why did they keep [you] so long? Three months?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4117.0,4118.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e I believe they wanted to keep us as long as possible, except for an accident that an English captain who was also in this service [region?] for [pertaining to?] all Jewish soliders in the English army. He found out about us. He made the effort to free us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4118.0,4140.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Now, was it his special business to take care of the Jewish question?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4140.0,4144.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e His business was with the Jewish soldiers. He was a preacher.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4144.0,4146.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [Words not clear] English-Jewish soldiers?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4146.0,4147.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4147.0,4150.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu? Was he a chaplain? Was he?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4150.0,4152.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e And it is interesting that every German who is released receives a special book that he is liberated from this lager. And we were liberated from that lager. We were released so [in a manner] that nobody should know that we were once imprisoned in that lager. It was too great a disgrace for...for some officers to have permitted themselves such acts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4152.0,4176.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4176.0,4177.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e When we departed from there we were again full of spirit [courage]. We were also singing, and English soldiers, also officers, who were passing by were cursing [in English], ‘Jews, F–-ky Jew.’","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4177.0,4192.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e They were cursing you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4192.0,4193.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4193.0,4194.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4194.0,4195.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, they were very...all, all were ‘kindly’ [?] disposed. And we said to that, ‘We will continue to search our road. If we should again fall into your hands then we already know with whom we are dealing, but we are not scared.’ And that woman. We were pleading that they should release that woman who was in the eighth month. It was of no avail. At the same time many German women were liberated who were in the fourth, fifth month. And that woman they did not want to liberate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4195.0,4232.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e So how did she come out, and when?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4232.0,4234.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e She...she came out together with us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4234.0,4238.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did she still have time to go to the hospital?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4238.0,4240.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e In...in...two weeks later she gave birth to a baby, a girl.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4240.0,4245.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Was her husband in that group?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4245.0,4248.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. The husband was not permitted to see her.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4248.0,4251.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm. And so, go on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4251.0,4255.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e I also have documents. I can show them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4255.0,4257.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And so what happened then?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4257.0,4260.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e And so, we have...we succeeded...we have, by an accident...there was a Jewish guard, so we sent out a few letters. And the letters arrived at the Jewish aid societies and the Joint learned that we are in prison. So they came to us with a car with food. But the English did not permit the food to enter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4260.0,4289.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Why?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4289.0,4289.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Why? It was not in their interest for us to become sated. They wanted us to stay always hungry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4289.0,4298.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4298.0,4299.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e They only wanted to know who gave us the possibilities and who is behind the organization that wants to go to Palestine. And many things I had not seen by the Germans that I have seen by the English.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4299.0,4319.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e For instance?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4319.0,4320.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e The treatment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4320.0,4321.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Be specific. What was it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4321.0,4325.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e When we passed by, while in the lager, we had to take off the hat to every Englishman and stand at attention.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4325.0,4335.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did they order that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4335.0,4336.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. We had to. We were forced to [do] it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4336.0,4340.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4340.0,4340.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e And the German was treated better than we. In any respect he was better treated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4340.0,4349.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu, and so? Where did you go from there? How were you released?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4349.0,4355.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e It was Paderborn bei Staumuhle. The place is called Paderborn bei Staumuhle. And when we come out we had become very weak. And...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4355.0,4372.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What did they say when they released you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4372.0,4380.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e They released us...The Jewish cars from Joint had come and they took us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4380.0,4387.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4387.0,4387.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e They said nothing. We were not like the Germans that we should be given documents that we have been released. That should never become public, that we had been in a lager [under the English].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4387.0,4399.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4399.0,4400.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e And at the release very many of our friends, of our comrades, had things missing. Watches, many, many, of the comrades had very good watches. They had been exchanged and also many watches were missing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4400.0,4419.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4419.0,4419.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e And that is also not right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4419.0,4422.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And so where did you go from there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4422.0,4429.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e From there? From there I came right here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4429.0,4437.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e With the whole group or alone?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4437.0,4439.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e With the whole group.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4439.0,4441.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu, did you...did they let you into Italy?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4441.0,4445.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e [With a chuckle] Herr Professor, you ask me a question, ‘Did they let me in?’ I will tell you. During the interrogation, when the English captain asked me, ‘And so how can you go without documents and so forth?’ I say, ‘We are forced to go. You do not give us a chance. You do not give us any documents.’ So I ask him this question. I say, ‘What do you do if you don’t get any [?]? He says, too, ‘If I do not get [any] I have to go [without].’ I say, ‘We, too, were forced.’ We have to go. There exists no border for us. To be or not to be, we have, alas, no other possibilities. And the only, only goal is but Palestine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4445.0,4495.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You are from Poland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4495.0,4497.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4497.0,4497.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu. The Polish Government says, in the UNRRA and all over, that the Jews now...that the Jews now are treated the same as the others, that they have punished the people of [involved in] the Kielce pogrom and all that. What do you know about it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4497.0,4513.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e With the punishment it is this way. It is true they were punished, but the dead will never come to life. And if another hundred Jews or the rest of the Jews in Poland would be killed and if the others will be punished, the dead will never live...come to life again. The Jew is now looked upon in Poland as something inferior, and at every opportunity...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4513.0,4538.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e But there are no laws against Jews in Poland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4538.0,4544.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, [but] the population. If one murders another one, he needs no laws. It is against the law. What do laws help me if at every step...if I am looked upon [with hatred] on the street or in the house. I cannot go out in the evening. On every street I may get a knife in the back or a bullet. Is that a life? It cannot be compelled that the Pole should live socially together with the Jew.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4544.0,4576.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu. So you came to Italy. Where did you arrive first? Were you in Rome?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4576.0,4582.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. I was in various cities. I also made an effort to study here. I was accepted as a third year student in the Art Academy in Rome.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4582.0,4593.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You are a...a painter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4593.0,4595.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, I am an artist-painter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4595.0,4597.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You were accepted.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4597.0,4598.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4598.0,4599.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu, why did you not remain there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4599.0,4600.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e I want to get to Palestine. I resign from my further studies, and I want to get to Palestine. This is the most important [thing]. I am already at the point where, as a painter, I can work by myself, and in the future I will have the chance to go on with my studies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4600.0,4624.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Are you married?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4624.0,4624.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4624.0,4625.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And so what are you doing here now? Tell me a little about the Hachshara. How was it founded? What does the word Hachshara mean?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4625.0,4636.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e I will explain it to you. Hachshara has the following connotation. We are learning to work together. We are also learning to work on the land, how the land is cultivated, how to plant, how to plow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4636.0,4654.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e But you have no agricultural school here is this place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4654.0,4657.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: [Wistfully] Herr Professor, we are here not for long[Footnote: It appears that this camp was in direct contact with the organization that was making arrangements to ship the Jews to Palestine illegally. Hence, the cagey tone which is often taken by the interviewee.].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4657.0,4661.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu, yes, but others were here before.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4661.0,4664.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4664.0,4666.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How long has this place been in existence?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4666.0,4667.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e This place has already been in existence a whole year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4667.0,4672.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And? How come no arrangements were made for regular study facilities?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4672.0,4672.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e From here we go to a place where there are fields, where we can learn in a more practical way [?].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4672.0,4684.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where is that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4684.0,4685.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: [In a low voice] I do not know the name of the place? [Sounds also: I must not tell, etc.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4685.0,4687.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e In Italy?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4687.0,4688.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4688.0,4689.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha. That’s all right [?]. And? So how long do you think you will be here?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4689.0,4693.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Herr Professor, you ask me this question. I don’t know. I explained it to you. The English do not let us enter. And for us, there exists no border, there exist no laws, because we consider these laws as being unjust laws against us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4693.0,4710.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4710.0,4712.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e And our goal is Palestine, Eretz Israel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4712.0,4714.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Tell me, who holds...who holds and who distributes those fifteen hundred ‘certificates’ each month? Who gets them?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4714.0,4723.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e The English deduct them from the Jews [for those] who have come to Palestine illegally.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4723.0,4731.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And? So few [certificates] remain. Who gets these?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4731.0,4735.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e The people get these who have very rich relatives...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4735.0,4740.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where does one make the application for it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4740.0,4744.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e That is done in Palestine. But you must understand that so many people have remained without a country. And the number is much larger than a hundred...than the thousand five hundred certificates. The number is much larger than a hundred thousand...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4744.0,4760.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu, yes. I wanted only to know the technical aspect.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4760.0,4762.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4762.0,4762.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where are the certificates, in Palestine?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4762.0,4765.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e The English give them to the Jewish Executive [body]. They distribute them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4765.0,4768.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And the Executive [body] is in Palestine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4768.0,4770.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4770.0,4771.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And then one writes there or one asks there? How is that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4771.0,4776.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e The technical procedure has never interested me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4776.0,4779.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You don’t know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4779.0,4780.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e No, this is unknown to me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4780.0,4781.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu, yes. And so, and as long as you are here you are simply preparing yourselves and waiting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4781.0,4792.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e They are waiting. Herr Professor...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4792.0,4797.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Talk in here [in the microphone].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4797.0,4798.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e For the time being I should not...everything...there are things which I cannot so simply tell [you].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4798.0,4803.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. And so, I do not want you to say things which you must not. I simply wanted to know. You understand, one logical question evokes another logical question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4803.0,4812.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4812.0,4813.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And it is perfectly understood that you need not answer when you think that you should not.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4813.0,4819.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Our situation is as follows, that we have nothing to lose any more in life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4819.0,4828.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4828.0,4829.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e You understand? And the man who has nothing to lose any more can only win. [This is a paraphrase from Karl Marx.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4829.0,4836.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4836.0,4837.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e We can only lose our lives. For this we are fighting. If we remain alive, we want to live. And we do not want to remain any more among other nations who hate us. If to remain, we want [to remain] alone, among ourselves. We want no more pity from other...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4837.0,4857.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu, yes. Will the Arabs not hate you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4857.0,4859.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e We Jews are in the majority [in Israel]. We can make for ourselves everything that we need. We hate no other people, but we can’t stand any more pity nor hate. We want to be alone for ourselves. We have enough, for thousands of years, sacrificed everything for other peoples [nations]. We have given from among ourselves great men. What do we have for it? In every land every man [Jew] sacrificed the best that he could. He wanted to be the best citizen. What was he given for it? There is no land in which the Jew, when he sacrifices everything of himself, should be recognized a hundred per cent. He is always looked upon as a Jew. [Pause.] The experience of two thousand years taught us that. And there is no instance in all those years that one of those great men, that the Jewish people had given, should be looked upon on the same level as other people. Always have they...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4859.0,4924.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Don’t you think that it is so because the Jews, too, kept themselves apart?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4924.0,4927.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e There were various attempts when the Jews have sought a way out through assimilation. Alas, that road also has demonstrated not to be the right road. And the last happenings in Europe have underlined that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4927.0,4943.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu, is there anything else that you want to say?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4943.0,4946.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Herr Professor, I will tell you one thing. We will permit ourselves everything in the future. But we have to be recognized in the world history once and for all...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4946.0,4955.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Slower. Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4955.0,4956.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . as a political nation independent of others. Then we will be looked on as other healthy, normal nations. If not, then everyone will [again] be considered as something inferior.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4956.0,4970.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Nu, you say yourself that we have no Jewish force. Then how can one carry it out? The English are arresting all who want to enter illegally. They are putting them again into concentration camps. And so what will be done?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4970.0,4988.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, it is this way. When the English use the same methods as the Germans, then they can...they can break us. They can annihilate us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4988.0,5001.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=5001.0,5001.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e We do not need any more protection from the English. We will protect ourselves. We will live in peace with the Arabs. And the English did not want that to happen. That does not fit into her imper—...imperialistic affairs. And therefore, she breaks us at each step. And as long as we live we will go on fighting. Alas, we are somewhat weaker than the English. The English have a quarter of the [world?]...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=5001.0,5039.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=5039.0,5040.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e But one thing I have lived to see in life. Germany was also big.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=5040.0,5044.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes? And?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=5044.0,5046.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBernard Warsager:\u003c/strong\u003e And it has become small. And I hope that England, too, will once look different than she looks today. Not through violence and bloodshed does one become great. The...history shows how they...how England became big, through the pirates on the sea. And any man who took an interest in the developments knows exactly what that...how all that has come about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=5046.0,5079.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e This concludes the report of Mr. Warsager which started on Spool...which we started on Spool 104 and concluded on Spool 107. Tradate, a little town in Italy between Milano and Como. A place of a castle which was first a castle, then a convent, then an armory, and finally has become a displaced peoples’ asylum maintained by the American Joint Distribution Committee and partly in the co-operation with UNRRA. Illinois Institute of Technology Wire Recording.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=5079.0,5133.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/68643/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e This section of Spool 9-107 is being separated and goes under the number 9-107A. It concludes the story of Mr. Warsager. Stop.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=5133.0,5153.36631"}]},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["German transcript [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In English] Italy, September the 19th, 1946...September the 1st, 1946. In the community Tradate, halfway between Milano and Como. A camp for Jewish displaced...or a castle, which houses a community of Jewish displaced persons, mostly the so called Kibbutzim. Mostly the so-called Kibbutzim, and the interviewee is Mr. Bernard Warsager, an artist, a painter, thirty years of age, who spent some six years in Buchenwald. We will also, instead of taking the whole detailed story, try to get at some high points. This is an experimental approach for the second time of this in this fashion, instead of letting them tell the whole story, just to see whether the high points will bring out sufficient material.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=0.636,71.518"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In German] Also, Herr Warsager, wollen Sie mal näher kommen und sprechen Sie hier. Sprechen Sie genügend laut, dass Sie dann dort sehen, dass das Licht dort aufleuchtet, nicht wahr.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=71.518,84.788"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=84.788,85.522"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Dann und wann...es braucht nicht immer aufzuleuchten. Und wollen Sie mir sagen, Sie haben mir gesagt also, Sie waren in Buchenwald, nicht wahr?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=85.522,94.613"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ja, ich war...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=94.613,95.613"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja? Wie lange waren Sie in Buchenwald?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=95.613,98.144"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ich war in Buchenwald...am Dreizehnten (13.) Neunten (9.) war ich verhaftet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=98.144,103.175"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was? Was?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=103.175,103.878"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Am Dreizehnten (13.) Neunten (9.) war ich verhaftet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=103.878,105.799"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was soll das heißen am Dreizehnten (13.) Neunten (9.)?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=105.799,106.566"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Im neunzehn hundert neun und dreißigsten (1939) Jahr war ich verhaftet...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=106.566,108.896"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=108.896,109.441"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: . . . war ich verhaftet und...und dann nachher bin ich in ein Gefängnis gekommen, da war ich drei (3) Wochen. Das war hinter Posen, in Branitz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=109.441,120.222"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Und dann? Wie lange waren Sie in Buchenwald?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=120.222,122.206"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: In Buchenwald war ich...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=122.206,123.971"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=123.971,124.659"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: . . . von...sechs (6) Jahre.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=124.659,125.909"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Sechs Jahre?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=125.909,126.55"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Seit neun und dreißig (39) bis fünf und vierzig (45).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=126.55,128.816"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Also erzählen Sie uns nun bitte, warum wurden Sie verhaftet, wo waren Sie, was für ein Staatsuntertane waren Sie und dann—wie ist es Ihnen in Buchenwald persönlich gegangen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=128.816,139.566"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Das hat sich folgend angefangen. Wenn der Krieg ist ausgebrochen zwischen Polen und Deutschland, da war ich eingezogen ins Militär.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=139.566,150.331"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja. Bei wem?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=150.331,151.846"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: In die polnische Armee.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=151.846,153.237"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wo haben Sie gelebt in Polen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=153.237,155.612"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ich habe gelebt in einer Stadt Tomaszow Mazowiecki.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=155.612,158.784"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja. In welchem Distrikt ist das?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=158.784,161.159"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Das ist hundert (100) Kilometer von Warschau.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=161.159,165.018"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Aha, nun?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=165.018,166.205"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Also unser Bataillon ist durch die Deutschen unter Warschau gefangen genommen worden. Mir ist es gelungen raus aus...indem ich Zivilkleidung anziehe—nach Hause zu kommen. Der Weg war...der Weg war sehr schwer. Durch die Städte, wo ich bin vorbei, habe ich gesehen Tausende von Juden erschossen, Tausende von Juden verwundet und auch Tausende von Juden zum Erschießen gehen...weil sie sind zum Erschießen geführt geworden.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=166.205,199.866"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=199.866,201.007"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Nach einer Weile—glücklicherweise ist es mir gelungen nach Hause zu kommen. Das war zwei (2) Tage...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=201.007,207.554"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nicht so laut, sprechen Sie hier. Ja, weiter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=207.554,210.164"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: . . . zwei (2) Tage vor dem Hoshana.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=210.164,211.914"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja? In welchem Jahr neun und dreißig (39)?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=211.914,214.132"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Im neun und dreißigsten (39.) Jahr, ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=214.132,215.398"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=215.398,215.788"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Mee Geschwister und meine Eltern haben sich sehr gefreut, dass ich noch am Leben geblieben und vom diesem Krieg nach Hause gekommen bin.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=215.788,224.491"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Sagen Sie mir, wo war Ihr Regiment, wie die Deutschen Sie umzingelt haben und genommen haben?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=224.491,228.147"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Es war bei einer Stadt, der Stadt Skierniewicze.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=228.147,231.475"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Weit von Warschau?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=231.475,232.678"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Das war weit. Das war ungefähr so...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=232.678,235.693"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=235.693,237.38"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: . . . siebzig (70) Kilometer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=237.38,238.271"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Siebzig (70) Kilometer. Ja. Nun, und?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=238.271,239.974"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Und ich war zu Hause, nur leider einen Tag. Nachher haben sich die Deutschen eine Methode gefunden. Sie haben alle jungen Leute von siebzehn (17) bis fünf und fünfzig (55) Jahre gesucht—und unter diesem Namen, dass sie sie führen zur Arbeit—haben sie sie geladen in einen großen Lastwagen und eingeladen und weggeführt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=239.974,264.283"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Sprechen Sie hier—in diese Richtung, hier. Ja. Nun?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=264.283,266.785"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Und das hat auch passiert mit uns. Wir sind mit Autos gekommen nach einer Stadt Czestochowa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=266.785,275.769"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=275.769,276.315"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Dort...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=276.315,277.846"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Haben sie nicht gefragt...haben sie nicht rausgefunden, dass Sie weg gelaufen sind?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=277.846,280.892"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Nein.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=280.892,283.063"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=283.063,283.907"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Vier Tage wurden wir so exportiert...eskortiert mit Soldaten und Waffen von alle Seiten, so dass es war keine Möglichkeit weg zu laufen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=283.907,295.657"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=295.657,296.266"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: In Czestochowa haben sie uns sehr geschlagen und nachher haben sie uns umzingelt, rein gesetzt und nach Posen in ein Gefängnis bald geschickt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=296.266,308.719"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=308.719,309.672"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/726","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Dort wir waren drei (3) Wochen unter schreckliche Bedingungen. Wir sind geschlagen geworden. Wie wir raus sind aus dem Zug, sind wir so geschlagen geworden, ich hab nie im Leben geträumt, dass ein Mensch kann durch halten solche Schläge.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=309.672,323.399"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=323.399,324.555"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/728","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ich habe nie in meinem Leben gesehen ein Tier so schlagen, wie man hat uns geschlagen. Nach drei (3) Wochen sind wir wieder weg von diesem Gefängnis und sind nach Deutschland gekommen. Wir wussten nicht, warum wir sind hierher gekommen. Man hat uns erzählt, dass wir sollen arbeiten. Und wir sind gekommen in ein Konzentrationslager Buchenwald.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=324.555,346.697"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=346.697,348.181"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Das Erste was ich hab dort gesehen, hat auf mich einen schrecklichen Eindruck gemacht. Ich habe Menschen gesehen, die blutig sind und man jagt und man schlagt. Man hat Menschen gesehen, die bei Ketten gebunden sind zum Fenster und stehen den ganzen Tag mit Hosen runter gelassen, in schrecklichen Positionen. Schrecklich Zustände. Wir sind zuerst gekommen in eine Stadt Weimar. Die Stadt ist acht (8) Kilometer entfernt von dem Konzentrationslager Buchenwald. Soll ich weiter sprechen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=348.181,382.133"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja, natürlich.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=382.133,382.717"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Wir sind ausgestiegen aus dem, aus der Bahn und wir sind gegangen zu Fuß. Wir mussten die Hände hoch halten und im Laufschritt und die Posten haben uns eskortiert und geschlagen. Und die Leute, die konnten nicht mit laufen, die werden gleich auf dem Weg erschossen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=382.717,403.141"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Haben Sie das selbst gesehen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=403.141,405.266"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/734","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Das habe ich selbst gesehen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=405.266,407.172"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/735","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=407.172,408.609"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/736","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Wenn wir sind ins Lager gekommen, hat man uns am zweiten (2.) Tag, hm,...hm, dort eingeschrieben. Jeder musste angeben von welcher Stadt er ist, und seine Abstammung and wie alt er ist. Wir sind gekommen auf einen großem Appell Platz. Auf dem Appell Platz standen vier (4) Zelt Baracken, sehr gross. In eine Baracke konnten tausend Menschen rein. Und diese Baracken waren umgezäunt mit Draht. Dieser Draht war auch...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=408.609,448.514"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wo war das in Weimar?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=448.514,449.623"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: In Buchenwald.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=449.623,450.169"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: In Buchenwald, ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=450.169,450.982"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Der Draht war auch mit Strom, mit einem elektrischen Strom. Die ersten Tage haben wir noch Essen bekommen; nachher hat es angefangen...es sind hungrige Zeiten geworden. Am Morgen sind wir aufgestanden um drei Uhr früh...und wir mussten stehen bis 11 Uhr abends draußen, nicht angezogen, in der Kälte, wenn es hat geregnet. Es waren immer trübe Herbsttage, und wir waren...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=450.982,480.892"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: In welchem Monat war es?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=480.892,482.095"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Es war...es war schon im zehnten (10.) Monat war es schon.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=482.095,485.266"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja. Es war im Oktober?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=485.266,487.61"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Jawohl.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=487.61,488.11"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Und?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=488.11,488.985"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Und wir sind gestanden. Am dritten (3.) Tag wenn wir waren dort, mussten wir zur Arbeit raus gehen. Die Arbeit war Folgendes: wir mussten in einen großen Steinbruch runter laufen, sehr tief—und große Steine raus nehmen—raus nehmen aus dem Steinbruch. Die Steine haben gedient zum Straßenbau. Der, der nicht konnte einen großen Stein nehmen, der ist so geprügelt und geschlagen worden von die SS Männer und auch von die deutschen Capos, dass ist gleich das Blut gekommen und er ist bewusstlos auf die Erde gefallen. Ich habe selbst gesehen viele Fälle, dass haben die Menschen den Tod gesucht. Sie konnten schon nicht aushalten die Schläge. Es ist eines...die Capos oder die SS Männer...ohne Schuld von unserer Seite haben sie ausgerufen Häftlinge und haben sie zu tot geprügelt. Ich habe gesehen wie die...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=488.985,542.989"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Die Capos? Wer waren die Capos?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=542.989,546.317"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Die Capos waren Deutsche. Es war auch zwischen die Capos sehr viel politische Deutsche. Politische Deutsche, der hat einen roten...einen roten Winkel getragen. Und es waren auch Capos, hm, hm,...Capos, die haben grüne Winkel getragen. Diese waren...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=546.317,562.957"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Grüne Winkel waren was?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=562.957,564.004"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Kriminal Gefangene.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=564.004,565.113"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja, und?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=565.113,567.317"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Die haben sehr sadistisch verbrochen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=567.317,570.613"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wer? Die Politischen auch?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=570.613,571.348"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Die Politischen auch. Ein Capo, ein gewisser politischer Capo...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=571.348,574.567"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=574.567,575.333"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Der hat einen roten Winkel getragen. Der hieß Herzog.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=575.333,578.63"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=578.63,579.38"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Der hat Hunderte von Juden auf dem Gewissen. Er hat sie nur mit einem Stock oder mit seiner Faust tot geschlagen. Gesunde Menschen...leider konnten sie sich nicht verteidigen. Aber wenn der Capo ist raus gewesen, er ist frei geworden, dann ist ein anderer Capo gekommen, auch ein Politischer, ein gewisser Vogel. Der hat sich noch sadistischer benommen. Und der Capo davor...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=579.38,606.046"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was meinen Sie mit sadistischem Benehmen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=606.046,608.421"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Sadistisches Benehmen ist Folgendes: Wenn man ein...wenn man einen Menschen nimmt und man heißt ihn sich nieder legen, runter ziehen die Hosen und fünf und zwanzig Stöcke auf den Nackten geben, so dass der Mann kann schon nicht aufstehen und nachher mit der Faust ins Gesicht schlagen, dass er ganz blutig ist. Und wenn das hilft nicht, dann...dann muss der Mann...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=608.421,636.152"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was meinen Sie „wenn das nicht hilft“?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=636.152,637.542"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Dass der Mann ist nicht tot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=637.542,639.464"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=639.464,640.12"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Dann muss er einen sehr großen Stein von dem Steinbruch tragen. Und wenn er trägt rauf den Stein...das ist ungefähr zwei hundert (200) Meter hoch muss er ihn tragen. Und er kann nicht gehen, dann schlagt man ihn in den Kopf rein mit die Stöcke und auf die Hände wo er hält den Stein. Und wenn er raus, hm, hm, den Stein...wenn der Stein raus fällt von die Hände, schlägt man ihn wieder. Und so lange schlägt man bis er unbewusst fällt. Und wenn er ist noch so stark und fällt nicht, dann nehmen sie runter die Mütze vom Kopf und schmeißen sie dort, wo der Posten SS steht und heißen den Mensch laufen, er soll sich die Mütze holen. Wenn der Mensch schon lauft, die Mütze holen, dann wird er erschossen, wie,...wie ein Hund durch die Posten von der SS. Und unter dem Zustand haben wir gearbeitet zwei Wochen. Sehr viel von meine Kameraden habe in dieser Zeit den Tod gefunden. Viele haben auch gesucht den Tod. Sie konnten nicht da zu schauen und das alles durchhalten, was...was man hat uns gepeinigt. Nach aber dieser Zeit waren die Zustände so schlimm in den Zeltlagern, dass eine Ruhr hat ausgebrochen. Eine Krankheit. Und die Deutschen...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=640.12,723.703"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Eine Ruhr.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=723.703,725.421"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Eine Ruhr.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=725.421,726.843"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ruhr.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=726.843,727.655"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ruhr...Biegunka.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=727.655,728.608"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=728.608,729.342"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Die Deutschen haben Angst gehabt, dass sich das kann sich ausbreiten überall und sie haben uns isoliert.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=729.342,736.92"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Haben Sie es gehabt, sie selbst?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=736.92,737.826"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ich war leider...im Anfang war ich nicht krank, aber in der letzten Zeit bin ich krank geworden.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=737.826,746.094"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/773","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wann ist es „in der letzten Zeit“?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=746.094,747.391"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/774","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Das war ungefähr vor Neujahr.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=747.391,749.906"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: In welchem Jahr?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=749.906,751.516"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Im neun und dreißigsten (39.) Jahr.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=751.516,753.125"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Im neun und dreißigsten (39.) Jahr. Ja, nun?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=753.125,754.156"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Und Essen haben wir sehr wenig bekommen. Und es war damals in dem Lager ein Fall, dass man hat im Schweinestall ein Schwein gestohlen und deswegen musste das ganze Lager fasten. Und wir haben vier (4) Tage nichts zu essen bekommen. Und wir mussten jeden Tag von drei (3) bis elf (11) Uhr stehen und es hat vielmals geregnet, und was waren so viel trübe Tage und so kalt. Und die Menschen habe es nicht ausgehalten und die Menschen sind gefallen so wie die Fliegen, es war so schrecklich.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=754.156,789.581"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Haben sie nicht gearbeitet? Wie konnten die sie da stehen lassen den ganzen Tag?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=789.581,793.706"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Nein, wir haben nicht gearbeitet, weil diese Krankheit war zu, das war eine zu große Gefahr für die Deutschen. Sie wollen nicht, dass sich die Gefahr soll verbreiten außerhalb vom Lager. Und außerhalb vom Lager sind auch gestanden SS Männer,...das durfte nicht rauskommen. Also es war sehr schlimm. Von unserer Stadt wo verhaftet waren...von diesem Transport waren hundert sieben (107) Juden. Es sind am Leben geblieben sieben (7) Juden. Jeden Tag...jeden Tag sind die Menschen schwächer geworden vom wenig essen. Ich alleine habe gewogen am Ende neun und dreißig (39) auf vierzig (40)...auf vierzig (40) habe ich gewogen neun und dreißig (39) Kilo. Ich habe mich sehr gewundert, denn ich bin gelegen schon in der Ruhr Baracke und hab raus geschaut aus dem Fenster, wie die Menschen bewegen sich. Das waren lauter Skelette. Und man hat gesehen, wenn die Menschen sind gegangen, haben die kleinen Köpfe auf diese Skeletten bewegt links und rechts. Und es war ein Wunder, dass so ein Geschöpf kann herum gehen. Wenn wir sind zum Bad gegangen...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=793.706,883.692"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Zum wo?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=883.692,884.895"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Zum Baden.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=884.895,886.051"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=886.051,886.817"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Wir sind ein paar Mal zum Baden gegangen. Hab ich nie in meinem Leben so etwas Schreckliches gesehen, ich hab mir nie in meinem Leben vorgestellt, dass Körper von Menschen können so ekelhaft und schrecklich ausschauen, wie wir ausgeschaut haben. Das waren nur Gebeine, nur Gebeine was haben sich bewegt. Und die Zeit ist immer kälter geworden und kälter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=886.817,910.289"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=910.289,911.304"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/786","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Und immer sind mehr Menschen ge...gestorben. Sind Menschen beim Essen gestorben. Es waren sehr viel Fälle die Menschen haben im Mund den Löffel mit Essen gehalten...und mit dem Essen und mit dem Löffel im Mund sind sie gestorben...und das Essen hat es vom Mund raus gegossen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=911.304,935.976"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/787","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wo von sind sie gestorben?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=935.976,937.116"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Von Hunger...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=937.116,938.882"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun ja, Hunger war der Grund.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=938.882,940.304"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/790","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Hunger und Kälte.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=940.304,941.226"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/791","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Hunger und Kälte.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=941.226,942.116"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Und von Schläge was man hat öfter bekommen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=942.116,944.163"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/793","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Aber das Finale...die finale Situation sozusagen, was war es? Herzschlag oder? Was war es? Wie sind sie gestorben?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=944.163,953.284"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/794","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Die sind...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=953.284,954.753"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/795","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ich meine, was hat man gesagt? Es waren vielleicht Doktoren dort.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=954.753,958.05"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/796","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ja, die SS Männer haben Inspektion gemacht. Wir durften...wir durften nicht eine Ärzte Behandlung haben. Wir sind zum Tod da gewesen, zum Tod!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=958.05,965.784"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/797","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja. Hat man,...hat man die Muselmänner genannt? Hat man das Wort Muselmann gehabt in Buchenwald?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=965.784,975.315"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/798","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ne, im Anfang war das Wort mir unbekannt. Erst später...noch später, wenn ich bin heraus gekommen von dem Lager, ist mir das bekannt geworden.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=975.315,984.112"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/799","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=984.112,985.456"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/800","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Wenn die Sachen mit uns sind bekannt geworden, ich glaube, im Ausland hat man schon gewusst, da sind noch gewesen Beziehungen zwischen Amerika.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=985.456,994.472"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/801","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=994.472,995.19"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/802","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Da hat man uns raus gelassen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=995.19,998.315"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/803","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Von wo?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=998.315,999.503"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/804","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Von die kleine Zelte sind wir gekommen in das große Lager. Glücklicherweise bin ich ins Revier gekommen, weil ich hab abgefrorene Füß gehabt und man hat mir eine Zehe vom Fuß abgeschnitten Dort—dank dem, dass ich ein Kunstmaler bin von Beruf, ist es mir gelungen dort drei (3) Monate zu sein. Ich habe dort viele Zeichnungen gemacht.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=999.503,1023.5"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/805","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wo haben Sie Malen studiert?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1023.5,1025.843"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/806","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: In Warschau in der Kunstakademie.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1025.843,1027.828"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/807","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1027.828,1029.734"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/808","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Wann...wann ich bin raus gekommen, bin ich zugeteilt worden zu einem Kommando von Juden-Steineträger. Und ich habe sehr schwere Zeiten dort mit gemacht. Wir mussten tagtäglich den ganzen Tag runter laufen und rauf mit Steine. Wenn wir sind dort rauf mit die große Steine gekommen und die Steine abgelegt, dann müssen wir im Laufschritt runter laufen in den Steinbruch und haben Schläge bekommen von den deutschen Capos und von den SS Männern. Und das war Tag bei Tag...Tag bei Tag. Die Menschen...unsere [unverständlich] Juden sind gelaufen an der Postenkette. Wir haben keine Hoffnung gehabt, das auszuhalten und haben gesucht den Tod. Es war so: die Posten, die sind herum gestanden, haben zu jedem geschossen, der in die Nähe ist zu diesen gekommen oder wollte durch laufen. Und sehr viele Leute von uns haben sich selbst ermordet oder gezwungen waren sie durch die Capos den Tod zu finden...zu suchen, weil das war zu schwer. Nach ein und ein halb (1 ½ ) Jahr bin ich gekommen in ein neues Kommando. Buchenwald hat angefangen auszubauen. Man hat gemauert Kasernen. Da hab ich angefangen zu arbeiten bei Mauerei als Handlanger, als Gehilfe. Ich hab geholfen. Wir haben Kalk in den dritten (3.) Stock getragen, wir haben Ziegel getragen, wir haben auch Steine getragen und man hat uns geschlagen. Und wenn wir sind, nach dem ganz schweren Tag, jeden Tag in den Block gekommen, da haben wir so zerschlagen, wir konnten sich nicht bewegen und wir mussten noch auf den Appellplatz und beim Appell stehen. Und wenn das alles vorbei war und alle Arier sind in den Block gegangen...mussten wir noch zur Nachtarbeit raus gehen. Und die Nachtarbeit war noch schlimmer. Die deutschen Capos haben uns so geschlagen, dass sehr wenig Leute sind von der Nachtarbeit auch zurück gekommen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1029.734,1155.961"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/809","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was hat man gearbeitet?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1155.961,1158.264"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/810","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Damals hat sich Buchenwald auch innen entwickelt. Man hat Kantinen gebaut, man hat Keller gegraben. Das Schwerste haben die Juden gemacht. Die mussten als Pferde da Wagen ziehen, und das war auch sehr schwer. Man hat die Juden geschlagen und die Wagen waren so geladen, dass man nicht hat gekonnt ziehen. Den ganzen Tag hat man nur gehört bei den [unverständlich] Kolonnen: „Eins, zwei, drei, vier...eins, zwei, drei, vier...links, zwo, drei, vier“. Den ganzen Tag man hat so die Leute geschlagen. Nachher—das war im zwei und vierzigsten (42.) Jahr hat geöffnet eine Maurer Lehrlingsschule. Und man hat die Juden eingeschrieben in die Schule und man hat sie gelernt Maurer. Haben sich zwei hundert (200)...zwei hundert (200) Juden gemeldet, die wollten Maurer bleiben. Und an einem schönen Tag beim Appell heißt es sämtliche Juden stehen bleiben auf dem Appell. Wenn andere Kommando sind ausgerückt, die Juden müssen stehen. Hat man abgeteilt die Juden, welche Maurer sind und welche Maurer-Lehrlinge, und den Rest hat man isoliert und nach Buchenwald geschickt. Die Juden Fachleute mussten anfangen zu arbeiten als Maurer. Und die haben gemauert die Werke, Rüstungswerke, wo man später auch hat die Wehr ausgearbeitet und auch in der letzten Zeit—im vier und vierzigsten (44.) Jahr—wollten sie V-1 ausarbeiten. Glücklicherweise sind sie von den Bombenangriffen der amerikanischen Truppen in die Luft gesprungen worden alles. Längere Zeit habe ich bei der Mauerei gearbeitet. Und man hat uns sehr viel schikaniert. Wir haben sehr gehungert. Andere...andere Arier haben Zulagen bekommen und von den Juden hat man die Zulagen abgenommen. Es ist auch der Fall gewesen, dass die Juden...[beide sprechen]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1158.264,1296.941"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/811","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was heißt Zulagen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1296.941,1300.191"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/812","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Zulagen heißt, dass...dass jeder Häftling bekommt bei der Arbeit drei Mal im Tag...drei Mal in der Woche bekommt als Zusatz ein Viertel ( ¼ ) Brot zu dem, was er bekommt, zum Beispiel, im Block.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1300.191,1314.456"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/813","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Sagen Sie mir, Herr Warsager, Sie werden das sicher besser kennen als Andere, was für ein Brot hat man dort gegeben? Man sagt, es war ein spezielles Brot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1314.456,1324.722"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/814","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Das Brot, das wir haben bekommen, das in Buchenwald...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1324.722,1328.457"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/815","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1328.457,1329.082"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/816","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Das war Militär Brot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1329.082,1330.473"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/817","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Also wie...war das frisch gebacken?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1330.473,1333.082"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/818","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ja, das Brot war ziemlich gut.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1333.082,1336.113"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/819","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja, aber wissen Sie, was für ein anderes Brot die gehabt haben? Man sagt, es war Brot, das gebacken war, sechs (6) Wochen...sechs (6) Monate früher und dann gewissermaßen aufbewahrt. Es war ein spezielles gepresstes Brot. Wissen Sie was davon?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1336.113,1352.749"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/820","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ja. Das Brot haben wir wenig bekommen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1352.749,1356.015"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/821","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wissen Sie was das ist?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1356.015,1357.53"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/822","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Das habe ich gesehen das Bot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1357.53,1359.155"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/823","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was war das?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1359.155,1360.061"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/824","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Das war ein gepresstes Brot, das war so leimig das Bot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1360.061,1365.202"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/825","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Man hat es in Sägespäne aufbewahrt?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1365.202,1368.046"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/826","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1368.046,1368.531"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/827","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wozu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1368.531,1369.781"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/828","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Das weiß ich nicht wozu.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1369.781,1372.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/829","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Sie wissen nicht. Nun, also gehen Sie weiter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1372.0,1374.907"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/830","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Wir haben auch öfter bekommen...das Brot war schimmelig.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1374.907,1379.079"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/831","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun, so, Sie haben keine extra Zulage bekommen. Was war die Zulage? Fleisch? Ich habe...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1379.079,1386.547"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/832","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Die Zulage war ein Viertel ( ¼ ) Brot mit einem Stückerl Wurst.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1386.547,1390.516"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/833","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Aha. Aber die Juden haben es nicht bekommen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1390.516,1393.391"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/834","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Nein.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1393.391,1394.579"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/835","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Also?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1394.579,1395.767"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/836","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Und man hat uns sehr gepeinigt bei der Arbeit. Für jede Kleinigkeit haben wir fünf und zwanzig (25) Stock bekommen. Es war da ein Fall, dass...dass Leute...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1395.767,1408.72"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/837","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was waren das? Waren das spezielle Stöcke, die sie denen gegeben haben oder was?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1408.72,1417.454"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/838","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Das waren solche Stöcke von Holz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1417.454,1419.888"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/839","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1419.888,1421.091"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/840","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Und eine Strafe, eine normale Strafe war, dass die mit die Stöcke haben sie auf den Nackten fünf und zwanzig (25) bekommen—das war eine normale Strafe. Ausserdem die SS Männer haben es erlaubt so zu schlagen, dass man hat gleich den Tod gefunden. Im neun und dreißigsten (39) Jahre haben sie folgendes Experiment gemacht. Die haben genommen zwanzig (20) Juden in den Steinbruch und gleich erschossen— ohne nicht. Sie haben vorgestellt, sie wollen sich lernen schießen. Und sie haben sich ausgelernt—sie haben zwanzig (20) Juden erschossen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1421.091,1457.806"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/841","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1457.806,1458.822"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/842","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Später, wenn die russischen Kriegsgefangenen sind gekommen, haben sie die Juden ausgesucht und die Juden haben sie gleich erschossen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1458.822,1469.696"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/843","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was heißt das? Wer hat die Juden? Ah, die Juden von den russischen Kriegsgefangenen!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1469.696,1474.243"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/844","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1474.243,1474.571"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/845","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja! Und sie haben sie gleich erschossen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1474.571,1476.321"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/846","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Gleich erschossen!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1476.321,1477.571"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/847","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1477.571,1478.742"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/848","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Es war dort eine...ein Jude hat bekommen einen Zettel ins Revier, da hat er schon gewusst, das ist sein Tod. Da kommt er nicht mehr raus. Und es sind gewesen Fälle, die haben gemacht einmal—aufgeschrieben fünfzehn (15) Leute. Junge Leute, der Älteste war fünf und zwanzig (25) Jahre und haben eine Zettel ins Revier gegeben.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1478.742,1508.968"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/849","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Das Revier war das Hospital?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1508.968,1511.39"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/850","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1511.39,1512.015"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/851","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Und was war dort?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1512.015,1513.453"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/852","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Dort...dort haben sie bekommen Spritzen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1513.453,1516.375"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/853","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Und.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1516.375,1517.156"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/854","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Solche Spritzen, die haben in...in ein paar Minuten haben sie nicht mehr gelebt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1517.156,1521.796"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/855","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In English] This is the end of Spool number 104. We are going over to 106 because on 105 are the songs we have taken this afternoon. An Illinois Institute of Technology Wire recording.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1521.796,1536.733"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/856","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Spool number 106. Camp Tara...no, Camp Tradate between Milano and Como. Mr. Warsager, a painter, reporting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1536.733,1559.701"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/857","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: [In German] Also da waren solche Zeiten, wo wir raus gegangen sind zur Arbeit, aber sie haben nicht gewusst, ob sie kommen noch zurück...zurück von der Arbeit. Und so ist vergangen sehr langsam die Zeit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1559.701,1578.199"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/858","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun also?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1578.199,1582.043"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/859","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: In der Zwischenzeit hat sich Buchenwald immer vergrößert und vergrößert und es ist dann geworden zwei Lager.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1582.043,1590.356"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/860","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was haben Sie für eine Narbe auf dem Gesicht?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1590.356,1593.731"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/861","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Das habe ich bekommen in Buchenwald, noch im neun und dreißigsten (39) Jahr.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1593.731,1597.153"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/862","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was hat man Sie operiert—wo von?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1597.153,1598.888"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/863","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Man hat mich im Revier operiert—zur selben Zeit, wo man mir hat meine Zehe abgeschnitten.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1598.888,1605.935"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/864","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was hat man da operiert am...am Halse?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1605.935,1608.607"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/865","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ich war ganz geschwollen und man hat mir diese Geschwülste zugeschnitten und...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1608.607,1614.654"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/866","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Die Drüsen. Waren das die Drüsen oder war das Kropf? Was war das?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1614.654,1618.045"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/867","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ich weiß nur, dass es ganz [unverständlich] war, es war von der Kälte.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1618.045,1622.53"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/868","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Hat man die ganze...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1622.53,1624.062"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/869","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Jawohl.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1624.062,1624.624"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/870","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja und?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1624.624,1625.405"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/871","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In English] He...he has a scar.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1625.405,1628.233"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/872","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In German] Ist es ganz herum um den Hals?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1628.233,1631.061"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/873","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Von hier bis hier.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1631.061,1632.327"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/874","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In English] He has a scar very similar to a goiter operation, but somewhat deeper on the left side. He does not know exactly what the character of the operation was, but it happened at the same time when they amputated one of this toes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1632.327,1646.343"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/875","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In German] Ja und?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1646.343,1648.686"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/876","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Es war so, dass wir dürfen nicht—auch wenn wir krank sind—in das Revier gehen, weil wenn man ist ein paar Mal gewesen, das war ein Zeichen, dass wir haben mehr keine Berechtigung zu leben. Wenn ein Häftling war zwei (2) Mal, auch drei (3) Mal im Monat, dann hat er einen Schein bekommen und dann musste er im Revier sich melden. Und er ist nicht mehr in den Block gekommen und wir wussten, dass er eine Spritze—eine Impfung zum Tod hat bekommen. Es waren sehr schwere und hungrige Zeiten. Wir haben so gehungert, wir haben nichts zum Essen. Die Arier haben Zulage bekommen und wir dürfen keine Zulage bekommen. Und das zweite Lager bestand...es hat geheißen das „kleine Lager von Buchenwald“. Das ist umzäunt geworden mit Draht. Und dort sind hingekommen sämtliche Zugänge für eine Quarantäne. Und von dort sind sie ins große Lager gekommen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1648.686,1717.683"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/877","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wissen Sie [unverständlich; spricht ganz leise]. Nun?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1717.683,1722.308"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/878","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: In der Zeit wo der Rückzug von die Deutschen hat angefangen, hat sich etwas diese Handlung geändert.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1722.308,1736.011"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/879","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: In welchem Jahr war das?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1736.011,1736.886"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/880","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Das war in neunzehn hundert drei und vierzig, da hat es sich schon etwas erleichtert.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1736.886,1742.76"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/881","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1742.76,1743.228"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/882","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Und auch in Buchenwald haben diese innerlichen Amte—haben diese politischen Häftlinge übernommen. Das war eine gewisse Erleichterung, weil bis jetzt haben die „Grünen“, das waren die B V’er, die Kriminellverbrecher, die haben die ganze Macht gehalten bei die Häftlinge.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1743.228,1762.227"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/883","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1762.227,1762.883"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/884","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Aber der Jude war auch zwischen die deutschen Häftlinge immer als minderwertig betrachtet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1762.883,1770.133"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/885","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Zwischen die politischen Häftlinge?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1770.133,1771.258"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/886","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Zwischen die politischen Häftlinge.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1771.258,1772.727"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/887","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1772.727,1773.274"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/888","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Immer als was Minderwertiges betrachtet, nicht als Mensch. Das sind seltene Fälle gewesen, dass man hat betrachtet einen Juden so betrachtet auf diese Gleiche, wie ein Deutscher. Es war auch ein seltener Fall, dass auch der deutsche Kommunist soll nicht erst betrachten als nationaler Deutsche und später als Kommunist. Die Deutschen sind immer...sind immer zuerst gewesen Deutsche und nachher erst „Politische“. Das Bewusstsein, dass er ein Deutscher ist, war bei ihm viel mehr wert, wie dass er ein politischer Häftling ist. Unter auch dieser Maske—politischer—sind verschiedene schmutzige Sachen sind vor gekommen zwischen den politischen Häftlinge. Die Juden hat man bei jeder Gelegenheit schikaniert. Auch die deutschen Häftlinge, die wurden...die wollen sich bei der SS einen guten Namen machen, da haben sie uns bei jeder Gelegenheit schikaniert und auch solche Sachen ausgeführt, dass man hat uns so traktiert schlimmer wie die Hunde. Nur wenn sich die Situation hat geändert in die die letzten Jahre, haben sie etwas anders angefangen uns zu betrachten. Aber wenn es war noch, die deutsche Armee war noch bei Siegen, war es für uns sehr schlimm. Nicht...nicht, dass wir wussten, dass wir nie mehr raus kommen aus dem Lager, nur dass wir konnten sich nicht überhaupt wehren. Zwischen die Häftlinge alleine konnten wir sich nicht wehren.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1773.274,1882.863"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/889","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was heißt das? In welcher Art konnten Sie sich nicht wehren?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1882.863,1884.41"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/890","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Also in dem innerlichen Leben.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1884.41,1886.879"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/891","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Haben Sie gehofft, dass Sie werden raus kommen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1886.879,1889.425"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/892","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Hoffen? Wir haben gehofft, aber logisch betrachtet haben wir gesehen, es gibt keine Möglichkeit da heraus zu kommen auf die Freiheit. Wir waren zum Tod verurteilt. Überhaupt ein Jude hat keine Berechtigung mehr aus dem Lager raus zu kommen. So lange hat er ein Recht zum Leben, wie lange er ist gesund, jung und stark. In dem Fall, wo er krank wird, da ist schon sein Leben zu Ende. Und es war, man hat uns bei der Arbeit immer aufgeschrieben; man wusste nicht für was und für wen. Und wer haben den Zettel für das Revier bekommen und nicht mehr aus dem Revier gekommen zurück. Inzwischen hat das Lager sich vergrößert. Da Lager hat im neun und dreißigsten (39) Jahr hat gehabt sieben tausend (7000) Häftlinge. In neunzehn hundert vier und vierzig ((1944), fünf und vierzig (45) hat das Lager schon gehabt hundert sieben und sechzig tausend (167000) Häftlinge. Ein Teil von die Häftlinge ist auch gewesen im Außenkommando Dora und verschiedene andere Lager. Jeder Häftling, der sich hat dort nicht in Ordnung geführt, ist auf Transport gegangen. Und auch jeder Häftling ist auf Transport gegangen, wenn er hat nicht diesen politischen Häftlingen gefallen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1889.425,1973.194"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/893","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was heißt „er ist auf Transport gegangen“?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1973.194,1975.475"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/894","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Transport heißt er ist zugeteilt einem anderen Lager. Und das war...das war schon, dass droht mit einem schnelleren und einem schlechten...einem sehr schlechten Tod. Und neunzehn hundert fünf und vierzig (1945) wenn die Amerikaner waren schon in der Nähe, da heißt es einen Tag das Arbeitskommando rückt nicht mehr aus zur Arbeit. Und wir haben auch gehofft...vielleicht werden wir, die Juden, am Leben bleiben. Und wir hören durch das Mikrophon, das war, wie wir noch in dem Block waren:“Sämtliche Juden am Appellplatz antreten.“ Und wir haben schon die Schüsse von den amerikanischen Truppe in der Nähe gehört. Und der Kommandant von Buchenwald hat uns versprochen, dass alle Häftlinge...dass er wird das Lager übergeben, so wie es ist, es wird niemandem drohen. Auf einmal...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=1975.475,2041.755"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/895","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wer hat er das versprochen? Wer...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2041.755,2043.176"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/896","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Diesen politischen Häftlingen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2043.176,2044.144"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/897","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Er hat den politischen Häftlingen das versprochen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2044.144,2046.598"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/898","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2046.598,2047.833"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/899","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Haben die mit dem Kommandant reden können?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2047.833,2049.801"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/900","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ja, die haben verschiedene Posten gehabt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2049.801,2054.301"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/901","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2054.301,2054.973"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/902","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Als Schreiber, als [unverständlich]. Wenn wir haben gehört „Sämtliche Juden am Appellplatz antreten“ und wir haben schon gefühlt, dass die amerikanischen Truppen in der Nähe sind, das ist uns sehr bitter geworden und wir haben gefühlt, dass unsere einzige Chance, dass wir uns vielleicht einmal das Leben retten können, diese Chance ist weg. Wir sind nicht raus auf den Appellplatz. Wir sind raus aus den Blocken und wir sind gelaufen auf dem ganzen...dem ganzen Lager. Ein Teil von uns ist gelaufen zu dem kleinen Lager. Ein Teil von uns hat sich versteckt, wo sie haben können, im Keller, in verschiedenen Lücken. Und diese Nacht, wo wir waren versteckt...das war auch ein Terror Angriff von die Bomben. Und wir haben so gedacht, vielleicht gelingt es das ganze Lager, die SS auch, dass sie nicht mehr existiert in die Luft zu sprengen. Wir wollen unser Leben nicht so billig verkaufen. Am zweiten (2.) Tag ist es, dass das ganze Lager zum Appell antritt. Die Juden mussten auch beitreten. Wenn das ganze Lager da war beim Appell, hört man: „Sämtliche Juden bleiben auf dem Appellplatz. Alle Anderen abtreten.“ Wie wir das gehört haben, sind wir im Laufschritt runter gelaufen und ein Teil hat sich versteckt in die politischen Blöcke, ein Teil hat sich versteckt im kleinen Lager, ein Teil im Revier.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2054.973,2161.835"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/903","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun haben die Politischen ihnen erlaubt sich zu verstecken?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2161.835,2165.304"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/904","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Also die Politischen haben nicht erlaubt sich zu verstecken. Und die SS ist später runter gegangen und sie haben gefunden viele Juden und die Juden haben sie auch erschossen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2165.304,2175.335"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/905","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2175.335,2175.991"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/906","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: In dem kleinen Lager haben wir runter gerissen unsere jüdischen Abzeichnung und zugenäht provisorisch andere Nummern, weil es war dort eine große Anzahl von Häftlingen, die sind gewesen ohne Abzeichen und halb tot. Und es war schon eine große [unverständlich] in dem Lager, weil sehr viele Außenkommandos von andere Lager sind rein gekommen, weil sie mussten weg gehen, weil die Truppen, die amerikanischen Truppen waren in der Nähe und sie mussten sämtliche Lager evakuieren.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2175.991,2208.744"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/907","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: So was haben Sie getan? Weg genommen von andere Häftlinge die Zeichen oder was?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2208.744,2212.478"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/908","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Nein. Jeder Jud hat getragen einen Judenstern, es war ein rotwinkeliges Dreieck und ein gelber.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2212.478,2219.899"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/909","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2219.899,2220.727"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/910","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Aber die Truppen, die Amerikanischen, sind nicht gekommen. Hat man das kleine Lager angefangen zu evakuieren. Ich alleine hatte keine Moeglichkleit länger zu bleiben in dem Lager und ich wollte nicht erkennt werden von der SS als Jude, so bin ich auch raus mit einem Transport.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2220.727,2244.789"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/911","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Mit einem Transport...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2244.789,2246.602"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/912","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Von dort...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2246.602,2247.117"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/913","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: von Christen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2247.117,2247.898"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/914","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Von Buchenwald.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2247.898,2248.991"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/915","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2248.991,2249.428"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/916","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Zusammen mit Juden auch. Es waren auch ein paar Christen dabei. Das war am zehnten (10.) April neunzehn hundert fünf und vierzig (1945). Wir sind nach, nach Weimar gekommen und wir sind eingestiegen in die Bahn./","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2249.428,2262.541"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/917","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wie weit ist Weimar von Buchenwald?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2262.541,2264.963"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/918","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Acht (8) Kilometer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2264.963,2266.198"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/919","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2266.198,2266.713"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/920","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Wir haben nichts zu essen bekommen, wir waren hungrig auch. Die Strasse von Buchenwald nach Weimar ist gewesen mit Leut und viel Häftlinge, die sind erschossen worden von der SS. Wenn wir sind eingestiegen in den Zug sind wir gefahren. Am zweiten (2.) Tag, dem 11. April, hat eine amerikanische Bombe die Lokomotive durch geschossen und musste raus aus die Züge. Und wir sind gegangen zu Fuß. Hunderte von Kilometern sind wir gegangen zu Fuß.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2266.713,2303.448"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/921","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Und die SS ist mit gegangen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2303.448,2305.37"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/922","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ja, die SS ist mit gegangen und dann hat sie vielmals gewechselt. Jeder Häftling, der konnte nicht gehen weiter oder der ist auf einen Moment sehen geblieben, ist gleich erschossen geworden. Der Weg war belegt mit Hunderten von Häftlingen, von unsere Juden. Einen schönen Tag, das war der dreizehnte (13) April, da hab ich mir angeschaut mein [unverständlich] und ich hab mir angeschaut die Toten und ich hab gesehen, dass ich hab mehr keinen Ausweg zum Leben. Und ich hat mir vorgenommen, diese Nacht muss ich weglaufen. Wenn sie werden mich erschießen, dann hab ich kein Glück, wenn nicht, dann habe ich vielleicht Glück beim Leben zu bleiben. Und den Abend bin ich ausgerissen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2305.37,2359.119"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/923","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Von wo? Vom Zug?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2359.119,2361.009"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/924","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Nein.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2361.009,2361.774"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/925","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nein.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2361.774,2361.915"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/926","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Von dem Transport.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2361.915,2362.868"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/927","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Von der Kolonne?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2362.868,2363.712"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/928","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Jawohl.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2363.712,2364.181"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/929","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wo war die ganze Kolonne gewesen am Abend?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2364.181,2366.119"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/930","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Das war nicht weit von einer Ortschaft, Eisenberg.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2366.119,2370.509"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/931","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2370.509,2371.338"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/932","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Die SS hat geschossen auf mir, aber sie haben mich nicht getroffen und ich bin auf das Feld gefallen. Es war schon finster und ich bin dort gelegen bei einem kleinen Bäumchen. Hab ich gehört nachher wie die...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2371.338,2387.04"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/933","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Haben die die Hunde nicht mit gehabt?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2387.04,2388.212"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/934","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ein Moment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2388.212,2388.931"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/935","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2388.931,2389.697"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/936","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Nachher habe ich gehört, wie viele Leute, viele von unseren Juden sind gelaufen. Viel Schießerei hab ich gehört und dann ist es ruhig geworden. Nachher habe ich gesehen die elektrische Beleuchtung auf der Chaussee und überall auf den Strassen. Da haben die SS gesucht mit die Hunde diese Häftlinge, die sind weg gelaufen. Und jeder Häftling...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2389.697,2415.782"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/937","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Haben die nicht Angst gehabt zu beleuchten wegen der Luftwaffe, wegen ihrer Aeroplane?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2415.782,2422.453"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/938","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Damals, die haben spezielle Beleuchtung gehabt zu beleuchten einen kleinen Fleck.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2422.453,2427.926"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/939","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2427.926,2428.671"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/940","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Für die war es einen große Gefahr, wenn sie haben einen Häftling lebend losgelassen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2428.671,2434.468"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/941","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2434.468,2435.139"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/942","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ich habe auch gehört sehr viel Schießerei. Jeder Häftling, den man hat gefunden, ist gleich erschossen worden. Dort bin ich so gelegen die ganzen Nacht—schwach, ausgehungert. Und früh morgens, wenn es ist licht geworden, habe ich gesehen, man sucht weiter. Ich habe gesehen die Strasse, ich habe gesehen sehr viele...und ungefähr vierzig (40) Meter weit von mir erschießen sie einen Häftling nach dem Anderen, von denen, die sie haben erwischt. So habe ich...so bin ich zwei (2) Tage und zwei (2) Nächte gelegen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2435.139,2469.032"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/943","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Und die Kolonne ist weg gegangen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2469.032,2471.282"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/944","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Die Kolonne, glaube ich, ist weg. Ich habe nicht...ich war schon so...ich wusste schon nicht mehr was ist los mit mir. Das war am zweiten (2.) Tag—nachdem ich zwei (2) Nächte schon dort gelegen habe. Hab ich mit gedacht, ich kann es schon nicht mehr aushalten, es lohnt sich nicht mehr zu leben und ich werde allein zu der SS gehen, die sollen mich erschießen. Zum Essen habe ich nichts mehr gehabt. Und ich wollte mich nicht mehr peinigen, um von Hungersnot zu sterben. Ich wollte einen schnellen Tod haben. Und ich bin aufgestanden. Und ich bin aufgestanden und ich bin ein paar Schritte gegangen und bewusstlos nieder gefallen und eingeschlafen. Ich war viel zu schwach von dem Hunger. Und wenn ich bin so gelegen, hab ich geschaut...ich habe gesehen sehr viel Militär von die Wälder kommen und von überall rausgehen, die sind ohne Gewehr raus gegangen. Ich habe mich gewundert: ‚Was ist das?’ Und plötzlich sehe ich ein paar Menschen gehen. Ich habe erkennt, das waren auch Juden, Häftlinge. Und sie sind zu mir gekommen, da hab ich Kraft bekommen. Sie sagen zu mir: „Guck in den Wald, die Deutschen laufen weg.“ Und wir sind in den Wald gegangen, da hab ich gesehen sehr viele Waffen, alle laufen, alles weg geschmissen—Waffen, alles. Und ich hab gefunden ein paar Stück Zucker dort...die ein deutscher SS Mann hat zurück gelassen mit seinem ganzen Rucksack. So habe ich es genommen. Und mit einem Mal sehe ich nun viele deutsche Soldaten der Wehrmacht und SS stehen und sie sehen wie die Glocken klingen. Wir haben verstanden, da muss etwas passiert sein. Wir sind zu gegangen, da haben die Deutschen ausgestreckt zu uns die Hände und haben gesagt: „Nun, wir sind Eure Kameraden, die Amerikaner sind schon da. Ihr habt gelitten, wir auch. Wir sind die Kameraden. Wir haben...“","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2471.282,2587.965"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/945","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Die SS haben das gesagt?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2587.965,2590.715"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/946","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Die SS auch, die Wehrmacht und die Anderen. Wir haben nichts gesagt und sind los gegangen und dort sind schon gewesen amerikanische Truppen. Die Ortschaft hat geheißen Eisenberg.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2590.715,2602.215"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/947","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2602.215,2603.98"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/948","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Eisenberg.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2603.98,2604.901"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/949","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Eisenhower?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2604.901,2606.229"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/950","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Eisenberg hat die Ortschaft geheißen, wo ich...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2606.229,2609.026"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/951","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Eisen...Eisenberg, die Ortschaft hat geheißen Eisenberg?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2609.026,2611.057"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/952","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Eisenberg.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2611.057,2611.885"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/953","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2611.885,2612.603"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/954","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Dort war ich drei (3) Tage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2612.603,2615.321"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/955","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wo waren Sie da?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2615.321,2617.961"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/956","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: In dem...ich war dort bei einem Gutsbesitzer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2617.961,2621.289"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/957","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2621.289,2621.976"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/958","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Drei (3) Tage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2621.976,2624.351"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/959","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun, hat er sie aufgenommen? Hat er gewusst Sie sind ein Jude?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2624.351,2626.804"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/960","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ja, er hat schon gesehen, was ist los.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2626.804,2628.491"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/961","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja. Nun was hat er gesagt?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2628.491,2630.428"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/962","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ich habe ihm zuerst nicht gesagt, dass ich bin Jude. Später beim Wegfahren...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2630.428,2634.568"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/963","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun, was hat er gesprochen in diesen drei (3) Tagen? Was hat er über die politische Lage gesagt?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2634.568,2640.208"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/964","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Er hat nichts zu tun gehabt mit die...mit die SS Männer. Später haben wir gewusst, er hat auch zu der SS Partei gehört. Und das war sehr ein reicher Mann.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2640.208,2649.035"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/965","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2649.035,2649.754"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/966","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Aber wir waren so abgeschwächt, dass die ganze Welt hat uns nicht interessiert. Wir konnten sich nicht bewegen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2649.754,2656.551"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/967","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2656.551,2657.879"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/968","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Von dort sind wir gekommen nach Erfurt. Erfurt...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2657.879,2662.113"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/969","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Erlauben Sie mir Ihnen eine psychologische Frage zu stellen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2662.113,2666.066"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/970","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2666.066,2666.535"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/971","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ich kann nicht auf einen andere Weise diese Frage so stellen. Sie sagen Sie sind zwei (2) Tage und zwei (2) Nächte so gelegen ohne zu essen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2666.535,2674.447"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/972","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2674.447,2675.385"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/973","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wie fühlt man das? Was haben Sie gedacht? Was...was...haben Sie geschlafen? Was haben Sie im Allgemeinen? Was ist mit Ihnen vorgegangen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2675.385,2685.322"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/974","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Also ich habe...ich unterstreiche es. Wenn wir sind raus aus Buchenwald haben wir ja auch nichts zu essen bekommen. Und wir waren sehr ausgehungert. Es war am ersten Tag eine Angst vor dem Tode. Der Mensch will sich...will auf jeden Fall am Leben bleiben. Und das Gefühl von Hunger im ersten Moment ist das stark, nachher kann man sich nicht helfen. Ich hab genommen Blätter von dem Baum und Gras in den Mund genommen und ich...es war so bitter, ich kann das nicht vertragen. Und es war mir sehr schlecht, ich konnte nichts...so bin ich da gelegen. Ich bin gelegen und hab geschlafen und hab geguckt was auf der Strasse vor sich gegangen ist, was die SS macht und hab alles gesehen. Aber mit der Zeit ist mir der Hunger vergangen, ich hab schon nicht mehr einen Hunger gefühlt. Aber ich habe gelitten, ich war schwächer—ich habe gesehen, dass...dass...dieses schrecklich Gefühl. Ich wollte nicht so sterben. Ich komme von...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2685.322,2743.302"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/975","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wo war dieses Gefühl? Im Magen, in der Brust?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2743.302,2747.661"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/976","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Im Magen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2747.661,2749.13"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/977","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Im Kopf?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2749.13,2749.989"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/978","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: In der Brust...ich habe gefühlt so immer schwächer, schwächer...und im Mund habe ich auch so ein schlechtes Gefühl.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2749.989,2756.91"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/979","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja, nun?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2756.91,2759.847"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/980","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Nachher hat man uns nach Erfurt geführt, da war schon ein Lager. Dort ist es schon besser gewesen. Es war dort die Belegung von UNRRA, vom Roten Kreuz und dort war ich eine Zeit. Die amerikanischen Truppen haben befreit Buchenwald und auch Thüringen, das ganze Thüringen und Weimar. Und auf einmal heißt es, dass die amerikanischen Truppen zurück ziehen sich und die russische Armee übernimmt die ganze Zone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2759.847,2787.995"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/981","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ein Moment. Ich möchte Sie eine andere Anekdote fragen. Es sind da ein paar Sachen, die Sie mir vor diesem Interview gesagt haben. Erstens Sie haben gesagt, Sie haben in Buchenwald Psychologie studiert.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2787.995,2798.369"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/982","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2798.369,2799.978"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/983","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wie ist das gekommen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2799.978,2801.4"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/984","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Also die Sache ist Folgende. Ich habe sehr gute Freunde gehabt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2801.4,2801.4"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/985","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Unter den Politischen—Christen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2801.4,2807.525"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/986","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Juden.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2807.525,2808.384"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/987","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Juden. Und.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2808.384,2809.462"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/988","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Juden. Auch Menschen von den verschiedenen Ecken von der Welt. Und die haben auch in der freien Zeit viel von dieser Kenntnis von sich über gegeben. Und Buchenwald hat gehabt eine Bibliothek in verschiedenen Sprachen, eine Bibliothek mit fünf und dreißig tausend (35000) Werken.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2809.462,2825.763"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/989","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Haben Sie eine Idee wie diese Bibliothek dorthin gekommen ist?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2825.763,2829.044"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/990","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Jeder Häftling war berechtigt von dieser Bibliothek Bücher zu bekommen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2829.044,2834.106"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/991","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Aber ich meine, von wo hat Buchenwald die Bibliothek bekommen? Wie ist es hin gekommen dort?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2834.106,2837.798"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/992","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Viele Häftlinge haben geopfert Bücher.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2837.798,2842.094"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/993","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2842.094,2842.922"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/994","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Gespendet Bücher.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2842.922,2844.406"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/995","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2844.406,2844.999"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/996","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Es hat gegeben Bücher in verschiedene Sprachen und sehr gute Bücher. Und dank der Bücher hatte ich die Möglichkeit meine Wissenschaft zu vergrößern.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2844.999,2855.75"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/997","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wann haben Sie gelesen und wo?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2855.75,2858.203"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/998","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: In der freien Zeit habe ich gelesen—jeden Abend.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2858.203,2861.031"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/999","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: War da Licht genug in den Baracken?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2861.031,2862.75"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1000","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ja, eine Stunde oder eine halbe ( ½ ) Stunde habe ich immer gehabt Zeit, drei (3) Mal in der Woche zu lesen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2862.75,2869.812"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1001","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Aha. Warum drei Mal in der Woche?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2869.812,2872.233"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1002","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Oh, nicht jeden Tag hat man da Zeit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2872.233,2875.015"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1003","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Aha. Und?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2875.015,2875.811"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1004","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Weil wir sind...selten ist alles so gewesen, dass der Appell normal vergangen ist. Wir mussten zwei (2), drei (3), auch vier (4) Stunden auf dem Appellplatz stehen. Ob es regnet, ob es kalt ist und weil das hat nicht immer gestimmt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2875.811,22888.767"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1005","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=22888.767,2889.811"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1006","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Die Rechnung hat nicht immer gestimmt und wenn ein Häftling hat gefehlt oder wenn die Deutschen waren schlecht aufgelegt, dann mussten wir auch ganze Nächte stehen auch. Ja,...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2889.811,2903.779"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1007","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Also, Sie sind dann hingekommen nach wohin? Man hat gesagt, dass die Russen nehmen das über? War das wahr?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2903.779,2910.216"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1008","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Jawohl, nachher sind die Russen gekommen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2910.216,2913.466"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1009","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wo waren Sie dann?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2913.466,2914.591"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1010","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ich war in Erfurt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2914.591,2917.403"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1011","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Haben die Russen Buchenwald uebernommen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2917.403,2919.684"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1012","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Jawohl, später.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2919.684,2921.012"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1013","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Und dann habe sie es wieder zurück gegeben? Jetzt ist Buchenwald unter...Buchenwald ist unter...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2921.012,2924.855"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1014","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ist unter dem russischen Regime.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2924.855,2925.793"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1015","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Jetzt? Buchenwald?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2925.793,2927.246"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1016","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Jawohl. Aber ich möchte zurück gehen und das mehr beschreiben.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2927.246,2932.333"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1017","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2932.333,2933.021"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1018","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ich hab sehr viel Kameraden gehabt...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2933.021,2937.723"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1019","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [sehr leise] Sprechen Sie hier hin.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2937.723,2939.833"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1020","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: . . . und wir alle waren...wir alle waren Zionisten. Wir dürfen das nicht zeigen. Wer Zionist war in Buchenwald, der ist gleich auf Transport gegangen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2939.833,2951.926"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1021","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Bei die Deutschen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2951.926,2953.082"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1022","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Jawohl. Und wir mussten auch die Arbeit führen illegal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2953.082,2958.754"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1023","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2958.754,2959.754"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1024","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ich habe heute Freude, dass viele von meine Kameraden, wo wir waren zusammen jetzt sechs Jahre, jetzt in Eretz sind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2959.754,2966.09"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1025","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2966.09,2966.956"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1026","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Und wir haben auch auf den Appells, die lange waren—oft vier (4) und fünf (5) Stunden in der Kälte, da haben wir auch gesprochen. Wenn wir mal da das große Glück haben und Freiheit zu bekommen und der Krieg ist beendet, dann haben wir Großes geleistet. Und die Juden, die sind am Leben geblieben werden große Leistungen haben und...und ich...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2966.956,2987.734"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1027","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Große was?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2987.734,2989.078"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1028","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Leistungen im Leben. Und Eretz wird sicher auf sein für sämtliche Juden, die wollen nach Eretz kommen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2989.078,2997.156"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1029","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ich habe nicht verstanden. Was meine Sie mit Leistung?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2997.156,3002.625"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1030","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Dass wenn wir mal in die Freiheit kommen und der Krieg wird zu Ende sein...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3002.625,3006.39"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1031","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3006.39,3006.796"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1032","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: . . . wird jeder Jude, der wollte nach Palästina fahren wird keine Beschwerde habe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3006.796,3012.437"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1033","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3012.437,3013.031"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1034","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Dass England wird alles Mögliche machen...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3013.031,3016.969"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1035","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nicht so laut [flüstert]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3016.969,3017.688"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1036","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: . . . dass sie den Juden freie Einreise nach Palästina geben.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3017.688,3021.86"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1037","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ein Moment. [flüstert] Nun?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3021.86,3025.126"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1038","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Also wir sind befreit geworden, aber diese Freiheit, die hat uns so viel gekostet, die hat uns sehr enttäuscht.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3025.126,3042.312"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1039","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Sagen Sie, Sie haben doch Familie in Polen gehabt. Sind Sie nicht zurück gegangen, um zu seh, was dort passiert ist?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3042.312,3047.186"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1040","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ja, ich war in Polen, zwei ein halb (2 ½ ) Wochen war ich da.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3047.186,3050.868"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1041","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3050.868,3051.936"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1042","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ich war auch auf dieser Strasse, wo ich hab gewohnt. Ich war auch bei dieser Wohnung, wo ich bin aufgezogen geworden. Ich war auf dem Hof. Ich durfte nicht von den Früchten...die Früchte runter nehmen, obwohl es war unser Eigentum.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3051.936,3067.242"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1043","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Warum nicht?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3067.242,3067.961"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1044","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Warum? Erstens weil ich Jude bin. Ein Jude, der noch etwas hat in Polen, da ist es besser wenn er...wegkommt, weil wenn er bleibt, da droht ihm der Tod. Und mir war das zu peinlich, weil ich habe gesehen fremde Leute, die mein Eigentum haben, die in meiner Wohnung wohnen. Aber das Schrecklichste war, dass ich hab Niemanden mehr gefunden. Von einer Familie was hat gerechnet sieben (7) Leute, bin ich alleine geblieben.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3067.961,3103.29"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1045","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wer war in Ihrer Familie?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3103.29,3104.915"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1046","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Das war mein Vater, meine Mutter und sechs Geschwister.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3104.915,3109.696"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1047","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Hat man niemand...haben Sie keinen gefunden?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3109.696,3113.493"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1048","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Nein. Die waren im zwei und vierzigsten (42) Jahr, wie man hat mir erzählt, bei der ersten Aussiedlung . Sie sind nach Treblinka gekommen und dort hat man sie ermordet in die Gaskammern.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3113.493,3123.587"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1049","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Waren das nicht jüngere Menschen, die zur Arbeit selektiert werden konnten?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3123.587,3132.368"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1050","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Die wollten dass,...von dem was ich hab gehört, sie wollten vernichten sämtliche Juden. Nun sie haben zurück gelassen nur die Fachleute, welche sind ihnen zu Nutzen gekommen. Mein Brüder und mein Vater hat, hat die...Handelsschule, das durfte nicht mehr sein und meine Brüder haben...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3132.368,3156.258"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1051","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was hat Ihr Vater getan?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3156.258,3156.883"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1052","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: War Buchhalter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3156.883,3158.758"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1053","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: : War Buchhalter. Nun?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3158.758,3159.789"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1054","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ja, und nachher war er der Direktor von einer Tuchfabrik.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3159.789,3163.398"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1055","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3163.398,3164.039"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1056","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Und meine Brüder, die waren auch in der Schule, der eine war Student, die leben nicht...niemand lebt mehr.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3164.039,3173.101"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1057","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3173.101,3173.694"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1058","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Das hat mich so erschüttert, dass ich wollte nicht mehr bleiben.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3173.694,3177.397"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1059","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3177.397,3178.491"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1060","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Und die Beziehung von die Polen zu die Juden war auch nicht sehr freundlich. Jeder Jude, welcher ist auf der Strasse war,...so hat man gesagt „Oh“, in der polnischen Sprache „Patrz sie, znowo kot“. Das ist wieder eine Katze, sie ist wieder da.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3178.491,3192.506"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1061","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Oh, das haben die Polen gesagt?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3192.506,3194.256"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1062","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Jawohl.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3194.256,3194.959"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1063","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Sie haben sich gar nicht gefreut, dass die Juden wieder da sind?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3194.959,3197.24"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1064","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Im Gegenteil. Wenn der Jud noch etwas hat abzunehmen...es hat gegeben sehr viele Fälle—man hat ihn getötet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3197.24,3204.364"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1065","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3204.364,3205.176"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1066","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ich bin zurück gekommen nach Deutschland, ich bin gekommen nach Schwandorf. Von dort nach Deggendorf in ein jüdisches Camp, die haben einen Kibbuz gegründet—Habderaki.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3205.176,3218.597"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1067","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wie gründet man einen Kibbuz? Muss man Erlaubnis haben von irgendwelcher Organisation?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3218.597,3226.94"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1068","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Das war...als Juden dürfen wir eine Gruppe...das ist eine zionistische Bewegung.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3226.94,3229.487"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1069","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Muss man Erlaubnis von dem Zionisten Kommittee haben, um einen Kibbuz zu gründen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3229.487,3235.926"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1070","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Selbstverständlich.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3235.926,3236.723"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1071","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Also erklären Sie das ein bisschen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3236.723,3237.707"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1072","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Also es findet sich eine Gruppe von Menschen, welche wollen zusammen nach Palästina fahren und zusammen leben.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3237.707,3246.847"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1073","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3246.847,3248.144"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1074","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Und man nimmt sich zusammen, man wohnt auch zusammen, man lernt hebräisch zusammen. Man macht [unverständlich; hebräisches Wort—klingt wie: toshino sigar], man macht kulturelles Leben, jüdische Geschichte und alles geht in dem Sinn von zionistische Strebungen aus, auch kulturell, wir haben eine eigene Zeitung. Einer lernt dem Anderen die Wissenschaft und wir haben uns vorbereitet auf unser zukünftiges Leben in Eretz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3248.144,3276.971"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1075","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3276.971,3278.471"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1076","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Leider haben die Engländer ganz anders behandelt diese Frage...und nicht so wie Freunde, sondern wie die schrecklichsten Feinde haben sie uns betrachtet. Sie wollten uns nicht mehr rein lassen nach Palästina.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3278.471,3296.267"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1077","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3296.267,3296.861"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1078","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Wir haben keinen anderen Ausweg und wir haben keinen anderen Weg. Das ist unser eigenes Ziel und wir sind berechtigt dieses Ziel zu erreichen. Für uns gibt es keine Grenze, keine Gesetze. Vor allem keine Gesetze von Menschen, die kein Verständnis haben, die nur wollen imperialistische Politik geben und wir haben gesagt: „Und stört nichts, uns schrecken keine Grenze, keine Gesetze, wir werden das Ziel erreichen. Ich will...ich wollte nach Palästina fahren. Ich bin raus gefahren mit einer Gruppe von sechs und vierzig (46) Menschen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3296.861,3335.651"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1079","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3335.651,3337.182"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1080","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Leider sind wir angehalten geworden bei die...bei der holländischen Grenze.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3337.182,3344.401"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1081","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Von wo sind Sie gefahren nach wo?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3344.401,3349.135"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1082","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ich bin gefahren von...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3349.135,3350.447"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1083","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Mit den sechs und vierzig (46) Menschen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3350.447,3353.9"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1084","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Bin ich gefahren von Deggendorf.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3353.9,3356.119"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1085","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Deutschland?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3356.119,3357.463"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1086","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Deutschland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3357.463,3358.479"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1087","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wohin?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3358.479,3359.213"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1088","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ich wollte nach Holland kommen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3359.213,3362.104"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1089","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Und dann?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3362.104,3363.072"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1090","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Dann wollte ich mich...dann wollte ich fahren nach Palästina.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3363.072,3369.368"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1091","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Von Holland direkt?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3369.368,3371.008"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1092","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Wir müssen [unverständlich; Rauschen im Tonband] so einen Weg, dass wir hin kommen. Es ist das nicht wichtig, was für ein Weg.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3371.008,3377.335"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1093","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3377.335,3377.913"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1094","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Für uns gibt es keine Gesetze, weil die Gesetze sind unrecht für uns.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3377.913,3381.006"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1095","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Warum? Nein, ich meine nicht die Gesetze. Ich meine, wie hat man Möglichkeit in Holland ein Schiff zu bekommen nach Palästina zu gehen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3381.006,3387.865"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1096","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Wenn man kriegt in Holland keine Schiffe, dann gehen wir in ein anderes Land, wo wir Schiffe bekommen. Wir müssen durch gehen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3387.865,3395.287"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1097","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: War es nicht logisch gleich vom Beginn zu gehen entweder nach Italien oder nach Griechenland?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3395.287,3400.037"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1098","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ne, wir hatten damals bessere Möglichkeiten von dort.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3400.037,3404.787"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1099","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja. Nun, also?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3404.787,3406.474"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Leider sind wir gehalten worden...angehalten worden von englischen Patrollen an dieser...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3406.474,3414.598"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3414.598,3415.644"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: . . . auf dieser Grenze.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3415.644,3416.863"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3416.863,3417.613"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Und wir sind ins Gefängnis gekommen. Von dort sind wir gekommen in ein...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3417.613,3422.316"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Warum war die englische Patrolle an der holländischen Grenze? Ah, an dieser Seite. Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3422.316,3429.94"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Jawohl. Wir waren noch auf dieser englischen Seite.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3429.94,3433.815"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: In...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3433.815,3434.362"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: In Deutschland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3434.362,3435.472"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3435.472,3436.019"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Es war so, dort waren wir ein paar Tage—nachher sind wir gekommen nach...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3436.019,3443.284"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wo waren Sie ein paar Tage? Im Gefängnis?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3443.284,3445.331"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Im Gefängnis. Nachher sind wir gekommen, das war am vierten (4.) Januar wie wir sind verhaftet geworden.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3445.331,3450.268"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Sechs und vierzig (46)?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3450.268,3450.799"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Im sechs und vierzigsten (46.) Jahr.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3450.799,3452.049"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja, in diesem Jahr.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3452.049,3453.658"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Jawohl, in diesem Jahr. Sind wir von diesem dort in ein Lager gekommen. Das heißt Internierungslager.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3453.658,3462.517"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3462.517,3463.423"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: In Wirklichkeit ist das ein Konzentrationslager. In ein Lager, wo die größten Kriegsverbrecher, SS, Nazi Verbrecher waren, dort hat man uns rein gesteckt. Und wir Juden, die wir haben gelitten so viel von der SS, das haben sechs Millionen (6000000) umgebracht, haben sie es erlaubt die deutsche Seite [unverständlich]. Sechs und vierzig (46) Juden, die wollten nur nach Palästina fahren, zusammen mit den größten Kriegsverbrechern. Das ist das größte Verbrechen, was man kann...was man kann sich erlauben gegen Juden.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3463.423,3500.904"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun erzählen Sie, was für Leute sind zusammen gewesen dort?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3500.904,3504.529"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ich war dort zusammen mit Krupp, von Bülow, mit Hitler’s Sekretär war ich zusammen. Ich war zusammen mit dem...mit einem guten Freund...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3504.529,3514.17"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Von Bülow war Hitler’s Sekretär?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3514.17,3515.779"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Nein, ich weiß nicht, ob er es war, aber ich war...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3515.779,3518.81"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wer war Hitler’s Sekretär?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3518.81,3519.623"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ich denke nicht mehr an den Namen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3519.623,3520.561"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun ja, ich wollte nur den Namen vermerken. Nun?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3520.561,3524.076"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Und dann die verschiedenen Gauleiter, Generäle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3524.076,3528.95"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun, das war ja eine Ehre, die Sie hatten, die Engländer haben Sie sehr gut gehalten. [lacht]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3528.95,3534.403"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ja. Die Engländer wollten von uns raus bekommen sehr viele Sachen über uns. Wer führt uns. Wer schickt uns nach Palästina. Die haben uns zu essen nichts gegeben. Die haben ein Brot auf acht (8) Teile gegeben, das war unser Essen den ganzen Tag. Die Deutschen durften Pakete empfangen. Wir dürfen keine Pakete haben. Die Deutschen haben Post geschickt. Wir dürfen keine Briefe erhalten oder schicken Post zu jemand. Und so hat man uns gepeinigt drei Monate. Moralisch, sie haben uns verhört fünf und zwanzig (25) Stunden. Sie haben uns in den Bunker. Verhört haben sie uns in einer speziellen Ortschaft [unverständlich]. Ich kann mich in dem Moment nicht erinnern, wie diese Ortschaft. Verschiedene Offiziere haben uns verhört. Sie haben uns ganz nackt bei der Revision ausgezogen. Wir haben es noch schlimmer gehabt, wie in dem Konzentrationslager. Nun das Gefühl, dass wir Juden haben das Glück gehabt befreit zu werden, nur zu sitzen zusammen unter einem Dach mit die größten Kriegsverbrecher, war das Schrecklichste. Zwischen uns war ein Mädel, das war verheiratet und sie war schon acht (8) Monate schwanger. Und sie wollten sie nicht ins Spital schicken und auch nicht befreien. Was in dem Fall, wenn eine deutsche Frau nur im dritten (3.) oder vierten (4.) Monat ist, da hat man sie gleich befreit. Aber uns nicht. Durch einen Zufall hat sich ein jüdischer Kapitän gewusst, dass da Juden eingesperrt sind und das war unser Glück.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3534.403,3638.495"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was hat er getan?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3638.495,3640.167"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Der hat sich die größte Mühe gegeben, man soll uns befreien.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3640.167,3644.448"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun haben Sie mit den deutschen Häftlingen geredet? Haben Sie mit Krupp geredet?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3644.448,3650.417"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Jawohl, ich habe mit Krupp geredet. Wir haben auch zwei Mal am Tag zu Appell gestanden.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3650.417,3656.292"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ist er auch zu Appell gestanden?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3656.292,3658.292"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3658.292,3658.605"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was für Kleider hat er getragen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3658.605,3660.652"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Zivilkleider haben sie alle getragen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3660.652,3662.824"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun haben Sie gesehen innen wie er lebt? Hat er seine Sachen mit gehabt?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3662.824,3667.621"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Jawohl. Der hat Pakete bekommen. Alle Deutschen haben Pakete bekommen. Wir durften keine erhalten.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3667.621,3674.699"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3674.699,3675.199"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Wir haben auch mit die Engländer gesprochen. Wir haben ihnen gesagt, wir haben so viele Jahre im KZ gelitten. Sechs (6) Jahre. Wir haben sämtliche Verwandte verloren und dieselben Mörderer sind zusammen mit uns. Was für ein Verbrechen haben wir...? Die englischen Offiziere haben uns alles versprochen. So wie immer—sie versprechen alles, aber kein Wort haben sie nicht gehalten. Bei dem Verhör auch, die sind so kaltblütig. Ich habe noch nie im meinem Leben gesehen solche kaltblütige Menschen sich benehmen, wie die haben sich benommen. Mit einer...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3675.199,3711.025"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Aber sie haben Sie doch nicht geschlagen während dem Verhör...die Engländer?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3711.025,3715.853"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Es waren Fälle—die haben uns geschlagen auch. Die haben uns vier (4) Tage ganz nackt ausgezogen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3715.853,3724.649"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Das heißt jedes Mal?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3724.649,3727.617"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Im Bunker.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3727.617,3728.586"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was ist ein Bunker?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3728.586,3730.273"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Bunker das ist ein unterirdisches Loch. Es ist für den Angriff, den Fliegerangriff gebaut. Da haben sie uns rein gesteckt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3730.273,3743.35"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In English] This concludes Spool 106, the report of Mr. Warsager. We are going over to Spool 107 with the continuation of his story.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3743.35,3758.834"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: September 1, 1946, Tradate, a little camp for displaced people, especially Kibbutzim, especially, hm, Jewish Groups, which are preparing to go to Palestine; between Milano and Como.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3758.834,3785.892"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In German] Also Herr Warsager...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3785.892,3787.553"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In English] This is a continuation of Spool 106, this is Spool 107. Mr. Warsager reporting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3787.553,3798.622"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In German] Also Herr Warsager, was sagen Sie, die Englischen haben Sie abgefragt in die Bunker? Wozu ist man gegangen in die Bunker?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3798.622,3805.934"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Die wollten...sie sagen, sie wollten die ganze Wahrheit von Euch wissen. Dann wird Euch nichts passieren. Wer schickt Euch nach Palästina und wer ist [unverständlich]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3805.934,3821.884"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja, aber warum die Bunker? Warum haben die keine Zimmer gehabt? Was heißt Bunkers?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3821.884,3821.618"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Warum?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3821.618,3821.884"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3821.884,3822.305"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Bunkers habe ich Ihnen schon erklärt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3822.305,3824.555"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3824.555,3825.289"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Das sind spezielle Räume unter der Erde, welche sind gegen Fliegerangriff, gegen Bomben.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3825.289,3830.304"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun ja, aber es war doch kein Krieg mehr.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3830.304,3832.725"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Aber wir sollten doch bestraft werden. Wir sollen bestraft werden, dass wir doch die Wahrheit sagen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3832.725,3837.74"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: So sind Sie gesessen im Dunklen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3837.74,3839.115"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ganz im Dunklen. Wir haben Brot und Wasser bekommen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3839.115,3842.224"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Bei den Engländern?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3842.224,3844.24"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Bei den Engländern, bei den ganz kultivierten Engländern.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3844.24,3847.005"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Könnten Sie schwören dazu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3847.005,3848.771"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ich kann schwören, ich kann es unterschreiben und schwören dazu.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3848.771,3852.005"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun, gehen Sie weiter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3852.005,3853.38"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Wir haben verloren zwanzig (20) Kilo, zwischen fünfzehn (15) und zwanzig (20) Kilo, jeder.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3853.38,3859.145"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wieviel Menschen waren Sie da?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3859.145,3860.629"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Sechs und vierzig (46) Menschen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3860.629,3862.066"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Frauen und Männer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3862.066,3863.894"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ja und inzwischen auch eine schwangere Frau, die war im achten (8.) Monat. Sie dürfte nicht frei gelassen sein, weil sie eine Jüdin ist. Und die SS Männer...die Frauen von die SS Männer, die große Verbrecher sind, die auch viele Juden auf dem Gewissen auch haben, die hat man befreit, wenn sie in anderen Umständen waren.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3863.894,3881.504"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Hat man die Frauen und Männer von Ihrer Gruppe zusammen gehalten?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3881.504,3884.692"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Nein, extra. Wenn ein Mann wollte sich sehen mit seiner Frau, dann konnte er sie nicht sehen. Und wenn es war ein Fall, dass man [unverständlich] dann hat man gleich gewollt ihn erschießen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3884.692,3895.223"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun, weiter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3895.223,3896.864"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ich habe mir nie vorgestellt, dass die Engländer werden sich so gemein zu uns benehmen. Und das war diese traurige Enttäuschung, was wir haben erlebt. Ich habe mir nie vorgestellt, dass die Engländer,...das sind doch kulturelle Menschen. Sie würden sich nie auf solche sadistische Barbareien...so wie die Deutschen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3896.864,3919.833"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3919.833,3921.349"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ich habe mir nie vorgestellt, dass die...dass die würden uns so behandeln so wie die Deutschen, noch schlimmer, wie die größten Verbrecher, die Nazi.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3921.349,3930.614"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3930.614,3931.708"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Wir haben...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3931.708,3932.676"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was soll das heißen „noch schlimmer“? Reden Sie doch nicht...man muss doch vorsichtig sein. Haben die Engländer Sie geschlagen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3932.676,3938.285"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Also ich sage Ihnen, ich bin verantwortlich für meine Worte.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3938.285,3940.989"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3940.989,3941.52"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ich sage jedem Engländer, vor Gericht kann ich schwören.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3941.52,3944.738"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun ja. Also wollen Sie mir sagen, haben die Engländer sie geschlagen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3944.738,3947.722"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ich werde es Ihnen sagen. Die Engländer haben alle, viele Methoden, die sind schlimmer, wie schlagen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3947.722,3953.478"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Zum Beispiel?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3953.478,3954.619"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Zum Beispiel: sie haben uns hungern gelassen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3954.619,3958.728"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3958.728,3959.65"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Aber das ist noch nicht das Schlimmste. Wir sind gewohnt zu hungern. Das Schlimmste ist das, wie kann man einen Juden, der kein Verbrecher ist, zusammen setzen mit solchen Kriegsverbrechern? Ich kann das nicht in meinem Hirn begreifen, kann ich nicht, wie man kann Juden zusammen mit solchen Gauleitern, welcher mit einer Unterschrift haben sie Tausende von Juden ins Krematorium geschickt. Wie kann man solche Juden, die haben das Glück am Leben zu bleiben, zusammen setzen mit diese Verbrecher?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3959.65,3992.149"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Haben Sie gesagt, Sie wollen nicht zusammen sein mit diesen...?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3992.149,3996.039"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Wir haben gesagt, wir haben gebeten, alle Mögliche haben wir getan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3996.039,3999.492"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3999.492,4000.445"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Sie haben gesagt „Leider haben wir keine anderen Lager“. Und das ist die größte Lüge, da gibt es genug, wo man hat uns gekonnt isolieren. Aber sie wollten uns zerbrechen. Und die werden uns nie zerbrechen. Die kennen aber diese Methoden, was die Nazi Verbrecher haben gemacht, dass sie sechs (6) Millionen Juden haben ermordet. Die Engländer können das auch machen. Gegen Gewalt können wir nix machen, aber geistig werden sie uns nie zerbrechen. Physisch können sie mit Gewalt uns viel machen. Und das ist eine große Schande, dass sie haben sich so was erlaubt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4000.445,4043.069"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun, wollen wir zu einer anderen Frage übergehen. Sie sagen, Sie haben gesagt, Sie haben mit Krupp und den Anderen gesprochen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4043.069,4049.335"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Jawohl.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4049.335,4050.117"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Haben Sie sie gefragt, wieso Deutschland so niedrig gefallen ist mit Leuten, mit Juden so umzugehen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4050.117,4058.335"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ja, wir haben ihm das gesagt. Ich werde gleich sagen, das war ein gelernter Mann und er hat gesagt, dass er hat von diese Taten gar nichts gewusst. Er hat nur gemusst ausführen Befehle. Und er war dagegen, er war ein großer Freund von Juden. So hat er das gesagt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4058.335,4077.085"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun und die Anderen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4077.085,4079.179"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Es ist interessant. Alle Nazi sagen dasselbe, dass sie waren sehr große Freunde von die Juden. Die Engländer sagen auch, sie sind große Freunde. Der Offizier, der mich hat verhört fünf und zwanzig (25) Stunden, der sagte auch, er ist ein großer Freund von Juden.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4079.179,4094.026"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4094.026,4095.526"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Und viele Andere auch, aber die Behandlung war sehr weit von Freundschaft.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4095.526,4100.26"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4100.26,4101.416"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Und das wird uns auch für das ganze Leben,...für mich persönlich wird das bleiben. Die drei (3) Monate sind vielleicht stärker eingebaut in mir...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4101.416,4117.119"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Warum haben die Sie so lange gehalten? Drei Monate?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4117.119,4118.525"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ich glaube, sie wollten uns so lange halten, wie möglich lang. Aber durch einen Zufall war ein englischer Captain, der auch auf dem Gebiet war, wie alle jüdischen Soldaten in der englischen Armee. Der hat über uns gehört und er hat sich bemüht uns zu befreien.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4118.525,4140.51"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun war es sein spezielles Geschäft sich mit der jüdischen Frage zu beschäftigen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4140.51,4144.369"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Sein Geschäft war mit die jüdischen Soldaten.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4144.369,4146.259"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Englische jüdische Soldaten?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4146.259,4147.993"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4147.993,4150.04"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun, war er ein Geistlicher? War er?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4150.04,4152.79"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Interessant ist das, dass jeder Deutsche, der von Lager befreit ist, da bekommt er ein spezielles Buch, dass er befreit ist von dem Lager. Und wir sind befreit geworden, dass man hat uns raus geführt, so dass niemand darf wissen, dass wir haben einmal in dem Lager gewesen. Das war eine zu große Schande für...für die meisten Offiziere, was sie sich haben da erlaubt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4152.79,4176.342"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4176.342,4177.342"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Wenn wir sind raus gefahren von dort waren wir wie immer voll von Geist. Wir haben auch gesungen und englische Soldaten, auch Offiziere, welche sind vorbei gegangen, die haben geschimpft: „Jew, fuck you, Jew.“","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4177.342,4192.404"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Die haben auf Euch geschimpft?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4192.404,4193.467"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Jawohl.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4193.467,4194.217"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4194.217,4195.124"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ja, sie waren alle...alle sind sehr freundlich gestimmt gewesen. Und wir haben gesagt: „Wir werden weiter unseren Weg suchen. Und wenn wir wieder fallen in eure Hände, da wissen wir schon mit wem wir haben zu tun, aber wir schrecken sich nicht. Und diese Frau—wir haben gebeten, man soll diese Frau befreien, die war im achten (8) Monat. Es hat gar nicht geholfen. Zur selben Zeit hat man viel deutsche Frauen befreit, die waren im vierten (4.) und fünften (5.) Monat. Und die Frau wollte man nicht befreien.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4195.124,4232.609"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: So wie ist sie herausgekommen und wann?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4232.609,4234.75"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Sie...sie ist zusammen mit uns rausgekommen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4234.75,4238.703"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Hat sie noch Zeit gehabt ins Spital zu gehen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4238.703,4240.89"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: In...in...zwei (2) Wochen später hat sie geboren ein Kind, in Mädchen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4240.89,4245.046"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: War ihr Mann mit Ihnen...mit der Gruppe?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4245.046,4248.514"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ja, der Mann durfte sie nicht sehen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4248.514,4251.858"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Hm. Also weiter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4251.858,4255.046"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ich habe auch Dokumenten. Ich kann das zeigen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4255.046,4257.843"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Und was ist dann passiert?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4257.843,4260.406"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Also wir haben, uns hat gelungen, wir haben durch einen Zufall...es war dort ein jüdischer Posten, durch den haben wir rausgeschickt ein paar Briefe. Und dann sind die Briefe gekommen zu den jüdischen Hilfsvereinen und Joint hat gewusst, dass wir sind im Gefängnis. Sie sind zu uns gekommen mit einem Wagen mit Essen. Aber die Engländer haben nicht rein gelassen das Essen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4260.406,4289.142"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Warum?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4289.142,4289.986"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Warum? Die haben gar nicht gehabt kein Interess, wir sollen satt werden. Sie wollten, wir sollen immer hungrig bleiben.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4289.986,4298.932"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4298.932,4299.603"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Sie wollten wissen nur, wer hat uns die Möglichkeit gegeben, wer steht hinter unserer Organisation, die wollen nach Palästina fahren. Und ich habe viel Sachen nicht gesehen bei die Deutschen, was ich habe bei die Engländer gesehen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4299.603,4319.478"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Zum Beispiel?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4319.478,4320.509"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Die Behandlung.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4320.509,4321.697"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Seien Sie spezifisch, was war das?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4321.697,4325.916"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Wenn die sind durchgegangen, wir waren im Lager waren, haben wir müssen zu jedem Engländer die Mütze runter nehmen und auf Achtung stehen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4325.916,4335.557"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Haben sie das befohlen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4335.557,4336.494"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Jawohl. Wir müssen...wir sind gezwungen gewesen zu dem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4336.494,4340.088"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4340.088,4340.774"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Und der Deutsche war besser behandelt wie wir. In jedem Fall war er besser behandelt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4340.774,4349.649"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun also, wo sind Sie von dort gegangen? Und wie hat man Sie raus gelassen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4349.649,4355.899"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Das war Paderborn bei Staumühle. Die Ortschaft heißt Paderborn bei Staumühle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4355.899,4360.088"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4360.088,4360.916"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Und...wenn wir sind raus gekommen, sind wir sehr schwach geworden. Und...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4360.916,4372.852"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was haben sie gesagt, wenn sie haben Sie raus gelassen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4372.852,4380.102"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Sie haben uns raus gelassen...der jüdische Wagen von Joint ist gekommen und die haben uns genommen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4380.102,4387.055"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4387.055,4387.617"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Sie haben gar nichts gesagt. Sie waren nicht so wie die Deutschen, sie wollen uns geben Dokumente, dass wir befreit. Das darf,...und die Öffentlichkeit darf das nie kommen, dass wir sind in einem Lager gewesen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4387.617,4399.398"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4399.398,4400.241"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Und dann bei der Entlassung haben viele von unseren Freunden, von unseren Kameraden gefehlt Sachen. Uhren—Viele von den Kameraden haben gehabt sehr gute Uhren. Hat man sie ausgetauscht und viel haben auch gefehlt von den Uhren.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4400.241,4419.163"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4419.163,4419.85"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Und das ist auch nicht richtig!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4419.85,4422.459"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Also wohin sind Sie von dort gegangen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4422.459,4429.693"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Von dort...von dort bin ich eben hierher gekommen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4429.693,4437.397"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Mit der ganzen Gruppe oder alleine?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4437.397,4439.741"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Mit der ganzen Gruppe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4439.741,4441.694"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun haben sie...hat man Sie reingelassen nach Italien?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4441.694,4445.538"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Herr Professor, Sie stellen mir hier eine Frage, ob man mich hat reingelassen. [kichert]. Ich werde Ihnen sagen. Während dem Verhör hat mich der englische Kapitän gefragt: ‚Na also, wie kommt ihr hier her so ohne Dokumente und so weiter?’ Ich sage: ‚Wir sind gezwungen zu gehen, ihr gebt uns keine Möglichkeiten, keine Dokumente. So stelle ich ihm die Frage, ich sage: ‚Was machen sie, wenn sie keine kriegen?’ Sagt er auch: ‚Wenn man gibt mir nicht, dann muss ich gehen auch.’ Ich sage: ‚Wir auch, wir sind auch gezwungen. Wir müssen gehen, es gibt keine Grenze für uns. Sein oder nicht sein, wir haben keine andere Möglichkeit gehabt. Und unser einziges Ziel ist nur Palästina.’","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4445.538,4495.936"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Sie sind von Polen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4495.936,4497.279"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Jawohl.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4497.279,4497.935"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun die polnische Regierung sagt in der UNRRA und überall, dass man die Juden jetzt...dass man die Juden genau so behandelt wie die Anderen. Dass sie haben bestraft die Menschen von dem Kielce Programm und alles das. Was wissen Sie davon?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4497.935,4513.42"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Mit der Bestrafung geht es so. Es stimmt man hat bestraft, aber die Toten kommen nicht mehr zum Leben. Und wenn man wird noch hundert (100) Juden oder die restlichen Juden in Polen tot schlagen und wenn man bestraft die Anderen, die Toten werden nie wieder zum Leben...zum Leben kommen. Der Jude ist jetzt in Polen betrachtet als minderwertig und bei jeder Gelegenheit...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4513.42,4538.764"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Aber es sind doch keine Gesetze gegen die Juden in Polen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4538.764,4544.295"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ja, aber die Bevölkerung. Wenn Einer den Anderen ermordet, braucht er keine Gesetze zu haben. Das ist gegen Gesetz. Was helfen mir Gesetze, wenn man auf jedem Schritt...wenn man betrachtet auf der Strasse mich oder in der Wohnung, wann ich raus gehe am Abend. Und auf jeder Strasse kann mich ein Messer in den Rücken oder eine Kugel. Ist das ein Leben? Man kann nicht erzwingen, der Pole soll gesellschaftlich zusammen mit dem Juden leben.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4544.295,4576.888"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun also Sie sind nach Italien gekommen. Wohin sind Sie zuerst gekommen? Waren Sie in Rom?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4576.888,4582.575"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ja, ich war in verschiedenen Städten. Ich habe mir auch die Mühe gegeben hier zu studieren. Ich bin dazu genommen worden auf dem dritten (3.) Jahr auf der Kunstakademie in Roma.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4582.575,4593.262"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Sie sind ein...Maler?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4593.262,4595.34"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ja, ich bin ein Kunstmaler.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4595.34,4597.59"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Sie wurden dazu genommen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4597.59,4598.621"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4598.621,4599.074"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Und warum sind Sie dort nicht geblieben?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4599.074,4600.511"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ich will nach Palästina kommen. Ich resignierte von meinem Studium weiter und ich will nach Palästina kommen. Das ist das Wichtigste. Ich stehe schon auf dieser Höhe als Maler, wo ich kann selbstständig alleine auch arbeiten und hoffe in der Zukunft die Chance haben, mich weiter mich zu lernen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4600.511,4624.261"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Sind Sie verheiratet?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4624.261,4624.948"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Nein.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4624.948,4625.542"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Also was tun Sie jetzt hier? Erzählen Sie mir ein bisschen über die Hachsharah. Wie hat man das gegründet. Was heißt das Wort Hachsharah?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4625.542,4636.276"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ich will erklären. Hachsharah vernimmt folgenden Inhalt. Wir lernen Arbeit zusammen. Wir lernen...wir lernen, lernen auch wie, wie man,...wie man pflanzt, wie man hacket.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4636.276,4654.717"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun Sie haben doch hier keine landwirtschaftliche Schule in diesem Platz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4654.717,4657.541"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Herr Professor, wir sind hier nicht lange.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4657.541,4661.877"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja, aber das waren doch Andere bevor?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4661.877,4664.981"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4664.981,4666.073"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wie lange existiert dieser Platz?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4666.073,4667.68"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Der Platz existiert schon ein ganzes Jahr.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4667.68,4672.079"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun, wieso hat man nicht eingerichtet irgendwelchen Studien Möglichkeiten?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4672.079,4672.079"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Von hier kommen wir auf eine Stelle, wo Felder sind, wo wir praktische Arbeit noch mehr lernen können.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4672.079,4684.808"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wo ist das?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4684.808,4685.183"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ich weiß nicht wie der Platz heißt . [flüstert]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4685.183,4687.695"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: In Italien?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4687.695,4688.35"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Jawohl.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4688.35,4689.66"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Aha. So wie lange denken Sie, werden Sie hier sein?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4689.66,4693.498"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Herr Professor, Sie stellen mir die Frage. Ich weiß es nicht. Ich habe es Ihnen schon erklärt. Die Engländer lassen uns nicht rein. Und für uns gibt’s keine Grenzen, es gibt keine Gesetze, weil diese Gesetze betrachten wir als ungerechte Gesetze gegen uns.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4693.498,4710.783"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4710.783,4712.546"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Und unser Ziel ist Palästina, Eretz—Israel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4712.546,4714.667"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Sagen Sie mir wer hält und wer verteilt die fünfzehn hundert ‚certificates’ jeden Monat? Wer kriegt es?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4714.667,4723.544"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Die Engländer rechnen ab von die Juden, die illegal nach Palästina gekommen haben.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4723.544,4731.718"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun? Also bleiben Wenige? Welche bekommt Ihr?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4731.718,4735.212"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Die bekommen die Leute welche haben sehr reiche Verwandte...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4735.212,4740.111"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wo macht man die Applikation dafür?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4740.111,4744.588"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Das macht man in Palästina. Aber Sie müssen verstehen, dass so viele Leute sind geblieben ohne Heimat. Und die sind viel grösser wie hundert...wie tausend fünf hundert Zertifikate. Viel grösser als hundert tausend...[beide sprechen]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4744.588,4760.765"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja, ich wollte nur die technischen Sachen wissen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4760.765,4762.107"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4762.107,4762.543"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wer hat die Zertifikate in Palästina?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4762.543,4765.241"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Die Engländer geben sie den jüdischen Exekutiven, die verteilt das.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4765.241,4768.86"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Diese Exekutive ist in Palästina?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4768.86,4770.576"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Jawohl.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4770.576,4771.684"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Und dann...man schreibt dort oder sagt dort? Was ist es?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4771.684,4776.021"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Diese technische Ausführung hat mich nie interessiert.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4776.021,4779.113"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Sie wissen es nicht.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4779.113,4780.018"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Das ist mir unbekannt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4780.018,4781.439"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Na ja. Also und, hm, so lange sind Sie hier einfach...Sie präparieren sich und Sie warten??","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4781.439,4792.229"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Sie warten.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4792.229,4797.96"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Sprechen Sie hier...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4797.96,4798.553"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Herr Professor, im Moment...sollte ich sagen gar nichts...es gibt Dinge, die kann ich nicht so einfach sagen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4798.553,4803.581"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja. Also ich will nicht, dass Sie mir etwas sagen, was Sie nicht können. Ich wollte es einfach wissen. Aber Sie verstehen, eine logische Frage bringt eine andere logische Frage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4803.581,4812.349"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4812.349,4813.122"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Und es ist selbstverständlich, dass Sie nicht zu antworten brauchen, wenn Sie denken, dass Sie nicht sollen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4813.122,4819.777"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Unsere Lage ist Folgende: dass wir haben nichts mehr zum Leben zu verlieren.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4819.777,4828.635"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4828.635,4829.369"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Verstehen Sie; und der Mensch, der hat nichts mehr zu verlieren, kann nur gewinnen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4829.369,4836.103"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4836.103,4837.009"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Wir können nur das Leben verlieren. Dafür kämpfen wir. Wenn wir am Leben bleiben, wollten wir leben. Und wir wollen nicht mehr zwischen andere Völker, die uns hassen, allein bleiben, dann bleiben wir alleine zwischen sich. Wir wollen nur kein Mitleid von anderen...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4837.009,4857.882"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun ja, werden die Araber Sie nicht hassen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4857.882,4859.741"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Wir sind eine grössere Zahl Juden. Wir können sich alleine alles schaffen, was wir brauchen. Wir hassen keine anderen Menschen, aber wir vertragen nicht mehr—kein Mitleid, keinen Hass. Wir wollen alleine für sich sein. Wir haben genug, tausende Jahre haben wir für andere Völker alles geopfert. Wir haben von uns gegeben große Männer . Was haben wir da? In jedem Land hat jeder Mensch geopfert das Beste, was er konnte und wollte sein der beste Bürger. Was hat man ihm dafür gegeben? Es gibt nicht kein Land, wo der Jude geopfert hat alles von sich, er soll sein hundert (100) prozentig anerkannt. Und er wird immer betrachtet als Jude. Das hat uns die Erfahrung von zwei tausend (2000) Jahren gelehrt. Und es gibt nicht keinen Fall in diese ganzen Jahre...von die großen Männer, die das jüdische Volk hat gegeben, er soll werden betrachtet auf dieser Höhe, wie andere Männer. Immer haben...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4859.741,4924.579"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Denke Sie nicht, es ist so, weil die Juden sich auch apart gehalten haben?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4924.579,4927.391"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Es waren verschiedene Versuche, dass Juden einen Weg gesucht haben durch Assimilation. Leider hat gezeigt der Weg, das ist nicht der richtige Weg. Und die letzten Geschehnisse in Europa haben das noch unterstrichen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4927.391,4943.951"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun ist da noch etwas was Sie sagen wollten?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4943.951,4946.888"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Herr Professor, ich will Ihnen Eines sagen. Wir werden sich in der Zukunft alles erlauben, weil wir müssen endlich einmal in der Weltgeschichte anerkannt werden...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4946.888,4955.364"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Langsamer, ja?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4955.364,4956.238"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: . . . als politisches Volk—unabhängig von Anderen. Dann erst wird man auf uns schauen als gesunde, normale Völker. Wenn nicht, dann wird uns jeder betrachten als minderwertig.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4956.238,4970.352"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun, Sie sagten doch selbst—jüdische Kraft haben wir nicht. Also wie kann man das durch setzen? Die Engländer verhaften alle, die jetzt illegal rein kommen wollen. Sie schicken sie weg wieder in Konzentrationslager. Also was will man tun?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4970.352,4988.773"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Also es ist so. Wenn die Engländer die selben Methoden, was die Deutschen haben gemacht, machen, dann können sie...dann können sie uns...dann können sie uns vernichten.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4988.773,5001.163"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=5001.163,5001.975"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Wir brauchen keinen Schutz mehr von die Engländer. Wir werden uns alleine beschützen. Wir werden in Frieden mit den Arabern leben. Und die Engländer wollten nicht das zulassen. Das passt nicht in ihre imper...imperialistische Geschäfte. Und dafür zerbrechen sie uns bei jedem Schritt. Und wie lange wir werden leben, werden wir weiter kämpfen. Leider sind wir etwas schwächer von die Engländer. Die Engländer haben ein Viertel ( ¼ ) von der...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=5001.975,5039.516"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Hm...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=5039.516,5040.86"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Aber Eines habe ich im Leben erlebt. Deutschland war auch gross.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=5040.86,5044.25"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja? Und ?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=5044.25,5046.984"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard Warsager: Und ist klein geworden. Und ich hoffe, dass England wir auch mal anders ausschauen, wie es heute ausschaut. Nicht durch Kraft und durch [unverständlich]. Die...die Geschichte zeigt, wieso England ist gross geworden durch Piraten auf dem Meer. Und jeder Mensch, wer hat sich interessiert an der Entwicklung, kann genau sehen, wie das alles ist gekommen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=5046.984,5079.257"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In English] This concludes the report of Mr. Warsager, which started on Spool..., which started on Spool 104 and, hm, concluded on Spool 107. Tradate, a little town in Italy between Milano and Como. A place of a castle, which was, hm, first a castle, then a convent, then an Armory and finally has become a displaced people’s asylum maintained by the American Joint Distribution Committee and partly in cooperation with the UNRRA. An Illinois Institute of Technology Wire Recording.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=5079.257,5133.483"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: This section of Spool 9-107 is being separated and goes under the number 9-107A. It concludes the story of Mr. Warsager. Stop.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=5133.483,5153.358"}]},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["German [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/transcript/8101/annotation/1339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/008/101/original/bernard-warsager_de.vtt?1583169996","format":"text/vtt","language":"de"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/008/101/original/bernard-warsager_de.vtt?1583169996"}]},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["warsager_annotations_en [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Tradate\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Tradate\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=0.0,71.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Milan\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Milan\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=0.0,71.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Como\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Como\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=0.0,71.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ekibbutz: \u003c/b\u003eA collective farm or settlement in modern Israel. (Plural Kibbutzim.)\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=0.0,71.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ekibbutz: \u003c/b\u003eA collective farm or settlement in modern Israel. (Plural Kibbutzim.)\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=0.0,71.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=0.0,71.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=85.0,94.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=95.0,98.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=98.0,103.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Poznan\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Poznan\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=109.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Braniewo\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Braniewo\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=109.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=120.0,122.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=122.0,123.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=128.0,139.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Tomaszow-Mazowiecki\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Tomaszow-Mazowiecki\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=155.0,158.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=161.0,165.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=166.0,199.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Skierniewice\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Skierniewice\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=228.0,231.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=231.0,232.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Czestochowa\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Czestochowa\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=266.0,275.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Czestochowa\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Czestochowa\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=296.0,308.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Fort-VII\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Fort-VII\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=296.0,308.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=324.0,346.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Weimar\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Weimar\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=348.0,382.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=348.0,382.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=408.0,448.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eappell: \u003c/b\u003eThe appell was a camp roll call. Its purpose was not merely to count the prisoners but also to weaken, humiliate and intimidate them.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=408.0,448.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eappell: \u003c/b\u003eThe appell was a camp roll call. Its purpose was not merely to count the prisoners but also to weaken, humiliate and intimidate them.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=408.0,448.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Weimar\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Weimar\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=448.0,449.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=449.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=450.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=488.0,542.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ecapo: \u003c/b\u003eA term used for certain prisoners inside Nazi concentration camps during World War II in various lower administrative positions. Capos received more privileges than normal prisoners. They were often convicts who were offered this work in exchange for a reduced sentence or parole.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=488.0,542.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ecapo: \u003c/b\u003eA term used for certain prisoners inside Nazi concentration camps during World War II in various lower administrative positions. Capos received more privileges than normal prisoners. They were often convicts who were offered this work in exchange for a reduced sentence or parole.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=488.0,542.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=488.0,542.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ecapo: \u003c/b\u003eA term used for certain prisoners inside Nazi concentration camps during World War II in various lower administrative positions. Capos received more privileges than normal prisoners. They were often convicts who were offered this work in exchange for a reduced sentence or parole.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=542.0,546.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ecapo: \u003c/b\u003eA term used for certain prisoners inside Nazi concentration camps during World War II in various lower administrative positions. Capos received more privileges than normal prisoners. They were often convicts who were offered this work in exchange for a reduced sentence or parole.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=542.0,546.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ecapo: \u003c/b\u003eA term used for certain prisoners inside Nazi concentration camps during World War II in various lower administrative positions. Capos received more privileges than normal prisoners. They were often convicts who were offered this work in exchange for a reduced sentence or parole.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=546.0,562.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ecapo: \u003c/b\u003eA term used for certain prisoners inside Nazi concentration camps during World War II in various lower administrative positions. Capos received more privileges than normal prisoners. They were often convicts who were offered this work in exchange for a reduced sentence or parole.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=546.0,562.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ecapo: \u003c/b\u003eA term used for certain prisoners inside Nazi concentration camps during World War II in various lower administrative positions. Capos received more privileges than normal prisoners. They were often convicts who were offered this work in exchange for a reduced sentence or parole.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=546.0,562.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ecapo: \u003c/b\u003eA term used for certain prisoners inside Nazi concentration camps during World War II in various lower administrative positions. Capos received more privileges than normal prisoners. They were often convicts who were offered this work in exchange for a reduced sentence or parole.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=546.0,562.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ecapo: \u003c/b\u003eA term used for certain prisoners inside Nazi concentration camps during World War II in various lower administrative positions. Capos received more privileges than normal prisoners. They were often convicts who were offered this work in exchange for a reduced sentence or parole.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=571.0,574.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ecapo: \u003c/b\u003eA term used for certain prisoners inside Nazi concentration camps during World War II in various lower administrative positions. Capos received more privileges than normal prisoners. 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Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2590.0,2602.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWehrmacht: \u003c/b\u003eThe regular German Army.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2590.0,2602.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Eisenberg\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Eisenberg\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2590.0,2602.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Eisenberg\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Eisenberg\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2603.0,2604.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Eisenberg\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Eisenberg\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2606.0,2609.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Eisenberg\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Eisenberg\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2609.0,2611.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Eisenberg\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Eisenberg\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2611.0,2611.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2640.0,2649.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2640.0,2649.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Erfurt\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Erfurt\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2657.0,2662.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Erfurt\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Erfurt\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2657.0,2662.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2685.0,2743.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2685.0,2743.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Erfurt\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Erfurt\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2759.0,2787.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. 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Among its chief duties was the repatriation of displaced persons—when the war ended, A had to cope with the task of caring for millions of displaced persons and refugees.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2759.0,2787.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2759.0,2787.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Weimar\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Weimar\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2759.0,2787.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2787.0,2798.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2809.0,2825.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Buchenwald\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2834.0,2837.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eappell: \u003c/b\u003eThe appell was a camp roll call. 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Its purpose was not merely to count the prisoners but also to weaken, humiliate and intimidate them.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2966.0,2987.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eEretz Yisroeil: \u003c/b\u003eHebrew for the Land of Israel.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2989.0,2997.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eEretz Yisroeil: \u003c/b\u003eHebrew for the Land of Israel.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=2989.0,2997.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Treblinka\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3113.0,3123.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Schwandorf-in-Bayern\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Schwandorf-in-Bayern\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3205.0,3218.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Deggendorf\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Deggendorf\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3205.0,3218.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ekibbutz: \u003c/b\u003eA collective farm or settlement in modern Israel. (Plural Kibbutzim.)\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3205.0,3218.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ekibbutz: \u003c/b\u003eA collective farm or settlement in modern Israel. (Plural Kibbutzim.)\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3218.0,3226.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eZionist: \u003c/b\u003eHaving to do with the international political movement known as Zionism that supports a homeland for the Jewish people in the Land of Israel. 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(Plural Kibbutzim.)\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3229.0,3235.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eZionist: \u003c/b\u003eHaving to do with the international political movement known as Zionism that supports a homeland for the Jewish people in the Land of Israel. 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In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3453.0,3462.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. 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Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3463.0,3500.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3463.0,3500.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eappell: \u003c/b\u003eThe appell was a camp roll call. 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Its purpose was not merely to count the prisoners but also to weaken, humiliate and intimidate them.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3656.0,3658.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eKZ: \u003c/b\u003eAbbreviation for “konzentrationslager” (concentration camp).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3675.0,3711.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Tradate\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Tradate\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3758.0,3785.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ekibbutz: \u003c/b\u003eA collective farm or settlement in modern Israel. 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It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3863.0,3881.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=3863.0,3881.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. 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In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4152.0,4176.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4152.0,4176.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAmerican Joint Distribution Committee: \u003c/b\u003eFounded in 1914, the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, often referred to as the “Joint,” was a major relief and rehabilitation agency before, during, and after the Holocaust. The JDC’s operations were the main manner in which American Jewry provided aid to its fellow European Jews.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4260.0,4289.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4325.0,4335.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paderborn\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paderborn\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4355.0,4372.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paderborn\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paderborn\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4355.0,4372.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAmerican Joint Distribution Committee: \u003c/b\u003eFounded in 1914, the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, often referred to as the “Joint,” was a major relief and rehabilitation agency before, during, and after the Holocaust. The JDC’s operations were the main manner in which American Jewry provided aid to its fellow European Jews.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4380.0,4387.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4387.0,4399.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eUNRRA: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Established in 1943, its principal executive post was held by a representative of the United States, which supplied forty percent of its budget. Among its chief duties was the repatriation of displaced persons—when the war ended, A had to cope with the task of caring for millions of displaced persons and refugees.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4497.0,4513.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Kielce\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Kielce\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4497.0,4513.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003epogrom: A form of riot or mob violence directed against a particular group, whether ethnic, religious, or other, and characterized by the killing and destruction of their homes, businesses, and religious centers. The term was originally used to denote extensive violence against Jews.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4497.0,4513.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Rome\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Rome\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4576.0,4582.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Rome\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Rome\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4582.0,4593.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHachshara: \u003c/b\u003eA training course for would-be immigrants to Palestine, usually conducted in Europe but sometimes upon arrival in Palestine. The course prepared its students for life in a Kibbutz (a communal agricultural settlement) and would have involved forging bonds of group solidarity via instruction in Hebrew and agricultural training.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4625.0,4636.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHachshara: \u003c/b\u003eA training course for would-be immigrants to Palestine, usually conducted in Europe but sometimes upon arrival in Palestine. The course prepared its students for life in a Kibbutz (a communal agricultural settlement) and would have involved forging bonds of group solidarity via instruction in Hebrew and agricultural training.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4625.0,4636.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHachshara: \u003c/b\u003eA training course for would-be immigrants to Palestine, usually conducted in Europe but sometimes upon arrival in Palestine. The course prepared its students for life in a Kibbutz (a communal agricultural settlement) and would have involved forging bonds of group solidarity via instruction in Hebrew and agricultural training.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4636.0,4654.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eEretz Yisroeil: \u003c/b\u003eHebrew for the Land of Israel.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=4712.0,4714.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Tradate\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Tradate\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=5079.0,5133.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Milan\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Milan\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=5079.0,5133.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Como\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Como\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=5079.0,5133.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAmerican Joint Distribution Committee: \u003c/b\u003eFounded in 1914, the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, often referred to as the “Joint,” was a major relief and rehabilitation agency before, during, and after the Holocaust. The JDC’s operations were the main manner in which American Jewry provided aid to its fellow European Jews.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=5079.0,5133.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147/annotation_set/1418/annotation/1570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eUNRRA: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Established in 1943, its principal executive post was held by a representative of the United States, which supplied forty percent of its budget. Among its chief duties was the repatriation of displaced persons—when the war ended, A had to cope with the task of caring for millions of displaced persons and refugees.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17692/file/73147#t=5079.0,5133.0"}]}]}]}