{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/416sx64g58/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["David P. Boder Interviews Itzhak Brin, September 13, 1946, Hénonville, France"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/039/original/IIT_Logo_stack_186_blk.png?1583422043","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1946-09-13"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":[" Yiddish (Primary)"," German (Secondary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Wire recording"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":[" brinI_9-126B_9-127 (Local)"," brinI_9-126B_9-127_SLP.mp3 (Digital Object ID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":[" Hénonville (France) (Place of recording)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":[" Interview with Itzhak Brin (also known as Isaac Brin), conducted by David P. Boder on September 13, 1946 in Hénonville, France. (Abstract)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":[" World War, 1939-1945--Refugees (Topical)"," Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives (Topical)"," World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Jewish (Topical)"," Sieradz (Poland) (Geographic)"," Litzmannstadt-Getto (Łódź, Poland) (Geographic)"," Łódź (Poland) (Geographic)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":[" Brin, Itzhak (Interviewee)"," Boder, David P. (David Pablo), 1886-1961 (Interviewer)"," Turtletaub, Khane-Faygl  (Translator)"," English, Eben (Editor)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["oral history"," interview"]}},{"label":{"en":["Inerviewee Nationality"]},"value":{"en":["Unknown"]}},{"label":{"en":["Interviewee Gender"]},"value":{"en":["Male"]}}],"summary":{"en":[" Interview with Itzhak Brin (also known as Isaac Brin), conducted by David P. 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Mr. Isaac Brin, Itzhak Brin. Thirty-eight years old, married second time, his wife...second wife is from Palestine, he expects to go over. At the Agudah Israel [unintelligible] of the Agudah in Hénonville, near Paris. Mr. Brin feels that he would not want to tell us...a complete story from the Lodzsher Ghetto, but he considers that he wants to pick some special memorial moments.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=0.0,43.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Yiddish] Did you understand what I said? So, Mr. Brin says that [Inaudible] the Lodzsher Ghetto. He will recount that which he himself had the opportunity to know and experience.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=43.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e [unintelligible]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=60.0,61.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In German] Yes. So, Mr. Brin, say what you would like. Begin. [unintelligible]. Please repeat that. Yes. Speak louder.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=61.0,70.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e [unintelligible]. Lodzsher Ghetto [unintelligible]. Work [unintelligible]. Building section [unintelligible].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=70.0,107.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [unintelligible]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=107.0,110.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e In the end it was [unintelligible] for the Ghetto [unintelligible] Ghetto [unintelligible]. Here we laughed and [unintelligible] Mrs. [unintelligible] [unintelligible]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=110.0,135.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [unintelligible]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=135.0,138.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e [unintelligible]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=138.0,140.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, when you are directly nearby [unintelligible]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=140.0,142.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e [unintelligible] caused no [unintelligible]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=142.0,146.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, I have from [unintelligible] double-tracked [unintelligible].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=146.0,149.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e [unintelligible]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=149.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. And?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=150.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e [unintelligible]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=150.0,153.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Did you know Doctor Vaug?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=153.0,156.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e Doctor Vaug...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=156.0,158.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Were you living in Lodz before?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=158.0,162.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e We came to Lodz [unintelligible]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=162.0,164.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=164.0,165.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e [unintelligible]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=165.0,173.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [unintelligible]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=173.0,174.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e [unintelligible]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=174.0,175.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [unintelligible] And?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=175.0,178.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e [unintelligible]. I came into the [unintelligible] Lodz Ghetto, then we apportioned a place to live [unintelligible] to the Jews.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=178.0,188.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Were you there in Rumkowski’s time?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=188.0,189.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. [unintelligible] Rumkowski’s time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=189.0,195.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [unintelligible]. What did you think of Rumkowski? [unintelligible].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=195.0,198.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e What I thought of Rumkowski? Rumkowski was very...a leader of the German powers. Everything had to be exact. Everything that he got from Amtsleiter Biebow. He with the help of his police carried out precisely. [unintelligible]. He was a very strong person, huge. [unintelligible]. If someone were caught stealing a potato, one went [unintelligible]. Sent to Auschwitz [unintelligible].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=198.0,261.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Also, [unintelligible] Rumkowski [unintelligible]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=261.0,263.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e [unintelligible]. In Ghetto [unintelligible]. I was in the Ghetto until the end of the Ghetto in ’24.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=263.0,293.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e That is ’44.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=293.0,303.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, ’44. I was in Lodz until the end, until there were no more Jews. [unintelligible] I lived.. I was. [unintelligible] I was working in the section where there were Christians [unintelligible] Ghetto.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=303.0,327.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e In the Ghetto? [unintelligible]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=327.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e There were places outside the Ghetto, well-guarded by police, who were watching the workers. I was an assistant to the workers building the walls, the [unintelligible].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=330.0,343.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e In the Ghetto?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=343.0,344.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e In the Ghetto.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=344.0,345.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What did they build there? [both speaking at the same time; unintelligible]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=345.0,352.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e After that, I had the good fortune that the Christians gave me food. I gave them [unintelligible]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=352.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What did they give you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=360.0,362.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e [unintelligible] Soup, bread [unintelligible] bread. [unintelligible] a kilo salami or a kilo bread [unintelligible] I did not have much strength...[unintelligible] my brother and I, my brother’s wife and my sister. [unintelligible] Paper [unintelligible]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=362.0,437.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e I am asking you questions that other people [unintelligible] such things [unintelligible] but you go [unintelligible]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=437.0,451.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e I wondered what would happen to me [unintelligible]. I worked with a German and a Pole and the Poles brought a newspaper into the Ghetto. We also had a secret radio in the Ghetto and we learned what was going politically. The newspapers [unintelligible]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=451.0,494.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [unintelligible]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=494.0,580.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e [In German] On the last day [unintelligible] the transport left [unintelligible] the politics [unintelligible]. Then we heard that the whole neighborhood [unintelligible]. In the streets [unintelligible] shooting. We heard that thousands of people had been killed. Not Jews. We did not know what nationality they were—Hungarians, Romanians, Poles [unintelligible] Biebow fell out [unintelligible] and saw [unintelligible]. There was one Jew, a certain Ayzlander. He was a [unintelligible].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=580.0,612.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e A Jew?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=612.0,613.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Yiddish] A Jew. [unintelligible]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=613.0,621.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [unintelligible] The Jewish Committeeman?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=621.0,657.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e [unintelligible] went off to the train station. [unintelligible]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=657.0,670.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In German] They liquidated the Ghetto?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=670.0,672.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Yiddish] They liquidated the Ghetto. [unintelligible] Ayzman wanted twenty young, strong men [unintelligible] they should remain in the Ghetto.[unintelligible] to go into all the houses and clean up [unintelligible]. It was the end. It just so happened that I knew about this. [unintelligible] three weeks [unintelligible]. I, my sister, my brother and my brother’s wife [unintelligible] we were young people. [unintelligible] It was terrible.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=672.0,777.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In German] The smell.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=777.0,778.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e The smell. [unintelligible]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=778.0,785.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, with great force [unintelligible]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=785.0,786.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e [unintelligible] If there was a corpse, we had to put it into three large ditches, and there were three levels one on top of the other. [unintelligible]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=786.0,843.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Germans? [unintelligible]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=843.0,845.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e [unintelligible] Germans, Germans. [unintelligible]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=845.0,847.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=847.0,848.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e [unintelligible] It took time. [unintelligible] This was the work that was very much needed in the Ghetto. [unintelligible] Then all the people were gone. Then they took some people [unintelligible]. Ayzman was also [unintelligible]. He was getting people ready for the execution that was going to take place. [unintelligible] Also sat there [unintelligible] we should prepare a ditch two meters long.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=848.0,950.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In English] Eh, this concludes Spool 126 with the report of Mr. Isaac Brin and we are going...about the Lodzsher Ghetto, and we are going over to Spool 127. Illinois Institute of Technology wire recording. September 13th, 1946, Hénonville, fifty kilometers from Paris, in the Agudah Israel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=950.0,978.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Spool 127, continuation of Spool 126. Eh, the interviewee is Mr. Isaac Brin, Itzhak Brin, thirty-eight years old, who was in the liquidation group of the Lodzsher Ghetto.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=978.0,993.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Yiddish] So, you said that you were [unintelligible].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=993.0,999.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e [unintelligible] the working people. He said [unintelligible] that we should make a ditch of three meters deep and three meters wide. [unintelligible]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=999.0,1014.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [unintelligible]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1014.0,1015.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e [unintelligible] three or four [unintelligible]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1015.0,1047.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, it was seven in the morning. [unintelligible] There were no more people in the Ghetto. Everything was already emptied out, and a truck came in covered...and every...with people. The people, who were going to be shot, were lying stretched out on the bottom of the truck. The crew, the German Gestapo, the totenkopf, as they were called, were sitting on them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1047.0,1086.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e They were not lying on their clothes, they were lying...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1086.0,1088.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e Each one was lying separately and each one had his hands bound behind them...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1088.0,1098.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e When they were brought in, their hands were already tied.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1098.0,1100.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e Tied. Hands tied tightly behind them, and then each one was tied to the next one. Each one to the other. And the crew got off the truck [said] “Everyone down,” and they began to pull them off. The people didn’t know what was going on. During the extreme cold they were barefoot and wore only a pair of pants and a shirt. Nothing else. Well, the first one to go down dragged the next one with him, because they were tied together in groups of from four to ten. The first time I was there there were twenty-four Jews. [unintelligible] there were four times six bound together. In the first six there was one who was a Captain. He told us, us Jews...we stood there to serve. He told us to stand fifty meters to one side. We held the shovels [unintelligible] in our hands. We stood a distance away, and this Captain came over with an order. The crew was standing to the side. Six people went over, six people went close to the ditch. The ditch had been dug. They faced the ditch. There was a whistle; a salvo and they were killed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1100.0,1206.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e A salvo from machine...?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1206.0,1207.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e A salvo of rifles, of hand rifles. And that is what happened to the first six, the second six, the third six, the fourth—one right after the other until they were all killed. Then there was a whistle indicating that we should come right over, but quickly. So we went. We had to have a small knife in our hands to cut one away from the other.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1207.0,1235.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1235.0,1237.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, it wasn’t possible to throw all six in, so we had to separate them and took each person...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1237.0,1246.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e They fell into the pit?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1246.0,1247.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e No. [unintelligible]. The first six were left hanging half in the ditch and half on the ground. The second six couldn’t lie next to the pit, because they were blocked by the first group. The second were not cut one from the other, did not lie straight. Their hands were down and their feet up. [unintelligible]. Thrown in one on top of the other, as quickly a possible. They stood with billy clubs in their hands and beat us to work faster, ever faster, and every hole in the head was as big as a fist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1247.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e They shot in the head?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1290.0,1292.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e They shot in the head from behind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1292.0,1294.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In German] How far were the soldiers standing from these people?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1294.0,1296.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Yiddish] The soldier stood about fifteen meters away.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1296.0,1300.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In German] Well, can one always hit it right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1300.0,1303.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Yiddish] They did. They hit every one. They stood there and shot into the heads as they were lying there. As soon as we heard the whistle indicating that we should approach, one man went over, this was the Captain himself, and he took out a pocket revolver and if he saw a corpse that was still moving, he put a bullet into his head. Whoever moved, he finished off.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1303.0,1323.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Finished him off.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1323.0,1324.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e [unintelligible]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1324.0,1324.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Well?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1324.0,1325.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e And we were...the brains...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1325.0,1330.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And the living were not buried?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1330.0,1332.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e What? The living were never buried. The brain, the brains were spattered for about ten, fifteen meters around the pit, and there was blood, and we had to throw these people into the ditch very quickly. And the Gestapo were standing right there, and they...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1332.0,1352.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Men and women?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1352.0,1355.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e At that time, the first time, when there were those twenty-four people, there was one woman. The other times, there were only middle-aged men. [unintelligible] Poles. Polish. Poles. Polish. Poles. No Jews. Poles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1355.0,1369.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Who were shot?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1369.0,1370.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e Poles were shot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1370.0,1371.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e They were Poles?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1371.0,1373.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e They were Poles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1373.0,1375.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e They were buried in the Jewish. . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1375.0,1376.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e This was what the Germans, the Germans did, so that no one would know. They took Gen[tiles], Poles and buried them in the Jewish...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1376.0,1385.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, they shot Poles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1385.0,1387.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e All Poles! Because they shot very few Jews at that time. They were trying to kill the Jews but they sent them to the crematoria. But the Poles, the Poles [unintelligible] it was mostly political [unintelligible] political things [unintelligible].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1387.0,1429.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Polish partisans...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1429.0,1408.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e After that, they scattered some earth over them. They were told to gathered the brains that had been strewn around the pit. [unintelligible] said, “Take this home and you’ll have lunch to eat.”","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1408.0,1429.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Who [unintelligible]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1429.0,1430.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e That’s what the German said, the Gestapo. They were, they were making fun of us. Quickly, quickly we poured on some earth into the pit and they were standing there with weapons until it was done.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1430.0,1447.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In German] Men and women?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1447.0,1449.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e Men and women.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1449.0,1450.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Yiddish] Tell me, what did the Poles do? Did they scream, plead? What did they do?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1450.0,1458.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e From a distance, from afar we often heard:","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1458.0,1462.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Polish] O Jezus, o jezus...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1462.0,1464.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1464.0,1465.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Yiddish] But [unintelligible] they arrived in such condition....When they were being tied up, they knew why they were being bound and they were no longer conscious [of what was going on]. In addition, they had been beaten, pale. They no longer looked.... They were practically half-dead, when they were delivered under such conditions. I was present at such events five or six times. The shock that I felt the first time...I walked around crazed whole days and night. In the camp that I was assigned to [unintelligible] to talk, but I was not allowed to tell anyone. Afterwards, when the whole business with the Jews was over, with the Ghetto, we were all taken out of there and led...connected to the camp that cleaned the whole Lodz Ghetto, At that time, we were five hundred people who remained especially to clean the Lodz Ghetto...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1465.0,1536.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What did they clean?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1536.0,1539.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e Cleaned. Cleaned. Took out all kinds of material. We were specially assigned to do this work. When the time came and there were no more Jews in the Ghetto, and it happened that the Gestapo needed something brought to them, we were the only ones who were called, only the ten of us who were at the cemetery during that time [unintelligible] and those who cleaned out the camp, because the Gestapo didn’t want any other people, only the very same ones.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1539.0,1563.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Which same ones?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1563.0,1564.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e The same ten men...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1564.0,1566.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Who had buried...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1566.0,1566.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . who had buried the dead at the time of the shooting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1566.0,1568.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1568.0,1570.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e This happened another two or three times in the camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1570.0,1576.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Were Jews or Poles shot?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1576.0,1580.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e They only shot Poles. We never saw Jews being shot. Just Poles. They say that everyone was being shot, but they were all Christians. It is possible that...possible...It is a fact that one time a German was shot. He looked like a fat calf.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1580.0,1604.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1604.0,1605.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e He must have been involved in military affairs. At that time a judge and a prosecutor also came along and in that place a [unintelligible] was read.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1605.0,1617.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Only this one German was shot?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1617.0,1618.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e Only this one German was shot. Yes. It was the only time and that was the only German who was shot in the Jewish cemetery. And at that time the sentence was read. [unintelligible] The Poles did not have any protocol at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1618.0,1633.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e A priest was never brought in?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1633.0,1637.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e A priest...no! They couldn’t recognize from their clothes who was a priest and who wasn’t.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1637.0,1641.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e A priest to administer the last rites?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1641.0,1645.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e A priest. No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1645.0,1647.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e To pray.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1647.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e Praying. There was never any of that. Never. Then there came an order issued from the camp that we were to dig eight large pits in the cemetery. So we also took...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1650.0,1670.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Which pits?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1670.0,1671.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e What?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1671.0,1671.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Which pits?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1671.0,1673.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e Eight very large pits.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1673.0,1675.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh. New pits were to be made. [unintelligible]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1675.0,1676.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e New pits. The same ten people who had been at the cemetery the whole time previously were taken out there, and we dug the eight pits, and it was...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1676.0,1689.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What did you talk about while you were digging the pits?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1689.0,1691.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e As we were digging the pits, we were in a political situation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1691.0,1698.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e We you being guarded or were you alone?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1698.0,1699.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e No, that Ayzman came [unintelligible] an order to make sure that there were eight large pits. We were the same ten men who worked at the cemetery and we were digging the eight large pits. It was a fact that Biebow appeared with another Gestapo official as were coming from the digging, and he said...I just happened to hear, oh yes, “We will put the heads on this side, the feet on this side and the children here in the middle. A hundred people should fit in this pit. Then people were brought over who had been hiding in hiding places. I placed myself close by. Nothing was done to them, because at that time, the Germans’ opinion was that they were going to kill us but right then they needed more manpower in the Ghetto, because they wanted to clean out the Ghetto,as soon as possible. [unintelligible] They thought they were going to kill us anyway so why not let us work for a while. For eight hundred people, eight such ditches were dug. As we stood there digging...with every spadeful, we made our confession [to G-d], because we knew that this work, this work, these ditches were for us. [unintelligible] This is how it actually was. We finished the pits and everyone went back to his work in the camp...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1699.0,1811.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, yes. Well...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1811.0,1813.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, when we were in the camp, we did not lack for food in the camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1813.0,1818.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What happened after you made the pits?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1818.0,1821.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e We made these eight pits and they remained open. We did not know what was going to happen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1821.0,1826.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you tell this to the other people in the camp?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1826.0,1828.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e In the camp...When we made these eight pits, everyone was very astonished, broken, because we knew that they were for us. Well, what did G-d do? At our workplace, every morning there was a roll call. In Lodz [Gives the address]. That was where we had the work camp. Every morning there was a roll call.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1828.0,1857.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How many people were there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1857.0,1859.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e Eight hundred people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1859.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1860.0,1861.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e Eight hundred seventy-six people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1861.0,1862.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1862.0,1863.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e I was there. Each group had its leader. Everyone was assigned a job. I was also assigned a job that I did. I took over the horses and wagons [unintelligible] and then led them out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1863.0,1880.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Well?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1880.0,1882.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e Led them out. [unintelligible] were not permitted to enter the Ghetto, so we took their horses and wagons, loaded them with merchandise and led them back to the Christians to take them out of the Ghetto,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1882.0,1896.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Excuse me. What kind of merchandise did they have there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1896.0,1898.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Itzhak Brin: The merchandise was this: furniture, iron, rags, trash, everything that there was in the Ghetto, especially various medicines, and food that remained in the Ghetto, Everything had to be taken out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1898.0,1922.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Everything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1922.0,1923.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e Everything had to be removed. The whole Ghetto had to be cleaned out. In addition, every street had to be cleaned, and every house. When the furniture was taken out, the iron, the plates, spoons, bowls...everything was removed. Then the Ghetto was surrounded by a fence and Germans and Christians came into these houses, Christian workers, Poles and they tore down...who took out the wood, the doorknobs, all the floors that were there, and then they razed the house itself. And this went on and on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1923.0,1961.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And where did you live? In barracks?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1961.0,1964.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e We had [unintelligible] a camp of sorts, a house that was...In those times there was [unintelligible].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1964.0,1970.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where did you sleep there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1970.0,1972.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e We also slept there in the camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1972.0,1973.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e In beds?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1973.0,1974.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e We had very good beds, because there was no lack of bedding in the Ghetto. When we went into whatever house it was, we took blankets, pillows and we had enough. The food was also very good in the camp, because large warehouses remained full of food for the whole Ghetto—seventy thousand Jews, so there was food remaining, certainly enough to feed eight hundred people, especially if the Germans wanted us to work fast. They told us to eat as much as we wanted, because they wanted the work to go as fast as possible.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1974.0,2008.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Tell. . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2008.0,2009.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e Every morning there was a roll call and everyone was given his work assignment. There came...it was Thursday, the 17th of January [he uses the Polish term “styczen” here].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2009.0,2025.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The seventeenth of what?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2025.0,2026.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e Seventeenth, the seventeenth of January, January.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2026.0,2029.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, yes. Forty-five.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2029.0,2030.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e Forty-five, yes. They came and they called a Jew out of our camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2030.0,2037.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [unintelligible]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2037.0,2038.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e No. He called a certain brother and they told him.... He was called on the 17th of January [again, he uses the Polish term]. [unintelligible] that was when the roll call was. He was called out on the 16th in the evening to go to the Gestapo and he was told that the next morning, every single one in the camp, because every day there was a roll call. There were fifty men who took care of fifty pairs of horses; these were the horses that worked to take the goods out of the Ghetto. These men, these people did not sleep with us in the camp. They slept in the barns with the horses. There were special telephone operators, who worked day and night [unintelligible] with the accounts. They also did not sleep...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2038.0,2085.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Jewish ones?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2085.0,2086.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e But on that day, early on Thursday, the morning of the 17th, there came an order that everyone has to be there—children and adults—everyone should be present at the roll call. We knew [unintelligible] what we had secretly heard, that the Germans were already in Chenstokhov...[correcting himself] that the Russians were in Chenstokhov. We knew that we were going to our deaths, that we would all be shot, and we knew that the graves were still open at the cemetery. The leader of the camp arrived very upset, because he also sensed what was about to happen, and the leader of the camp had also bribed a person in the Gestapo. He gave him a gold watch with diamonds. He got him drunk and he said, “Ja, tomorrow all of you will die.”","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2086.0,2143.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2143.0,2145.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e The leader of the camp came on the night of the 16th of January, came into the camp. “Children,” he said, “Jews, save yourselves, each one of you, if you can.” I [unintelligible] there was a place for eight people, and we went there and they took us in. In addition, we took along people whom we knew—we were twenty in all—and because we knew that we would not be there long, because we knew that the Russians were already in Chenstokhov, we went into the bunker and they hid us there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2145.0,2184.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What did the bunker look like? Tell me. How was the bunker made?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2184.0,2187.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e The bunker was...since I worked at [unintelligible]. At work I....I learned [unintelligible]. In the back there was a first-class room. The room was four meters by two, four meters by three.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2187.0,2205.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Was this on the first floor or in the cellar?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2205.0,2207.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e No floor...[we had to] go deep, deep there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2207.0,2210.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e In the cellar.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2210.0,2211.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e To go down into the cellar in the middle of the garden. The top was covered with thorns, grass [unintelligible] branches. A ditch has been dug and water had been piped in and also [unintelligible] there was rainwater from the eaves. It was constructed so that it went underground [unintelligible] that the rainwater for drinking should go into the barrels. On top lay a piece of material, cloth, and this cleaned...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2211.0,2244.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Filtered.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2244.0,2245.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e Filtered. And there was water there, there were three or four kilos of water, when it rained.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2245.0,2255.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e In the garden. [unintelligible]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2255.0,2257.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e It was covered with [unintelligible] on top. It was very, very well arranged.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2257.0,2268.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Who could cover it when the [unintelligible] went in?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2268.0,2270.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e One could close it from the inside with a handle...to close it. It wasn’t bad when we were down there. When we went up, twenty-one men came out. Some people telling about it later. . . they went down there on the night of the 16th and they sat there in the bunker the whole day of the 17th. In the morning on the 18th of January, we heard people walking on the earth. An echo could be heard. People were coming. People were coming. And there we knew, there we knew that no human had set foot. So we understood that the end had come, and someone was sent out. One person took the risk and went out. He saw that the Poles had already entered, and the wires of the Ghetto were already torn. And the Poles were running in and looking for things in the Jewish houses. They were stealing Jewish things, and they saw us. We were wearing the...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2270.0,2339.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The patches.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2339.0,2339.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e The patches. “Oh, a Jew!” And they fell on us, and began kissing us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2339.0,2344.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The Poles?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2344.0,2345.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e The Poles. They kissed us and they said, “The Russians are here!” The one who had gone out to look, came back down shouting with joy, “Children, we are saved. The Russians are here,” he said. We went, we went out into the street, and we went back to the camp. We found out that on that very Thursday morning, that means the morning of the 17th of January, at least 200 men, those who had guarded the Ghetto, with weapons in their hands, had encircled the whole camp, and the camp courtyard, and they shouted, “Jews down.” There were only a few elderly people remaining and a few sick people that came down. The police took some of them prisoner and led them to the police station, where criminals were held, and the rest of the Gestapo continued to search the whole Ghetto,for people, because there was no one left. Some...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2345.0,2408.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Were hidden.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2408.0,2410.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e There remained...they gathered sixty people. And in the middle of their searching...it was Thursday, the 17th of January at two o’clock, they received an order...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2410.0,2425.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e To leave.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2425.0,2425.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e That they had to leave. The people who had been locked up as criminals in the police station, also remained alive, and the morning of the next day, the Poles opened the doors and, thank G-d. . . not one person...everyone remained and they were all saved.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2425.0,2442.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Well...and the Poles never exhibited any anti-Semitism toward you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2442.0,2450.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e They never showed us any anti-Semitism. They were, they were just afraid of us. After all, we saw them stealing Jewish possessions. But who had in mind what was in the houses. The whole time that we were working in the Ghetto, we stepped on the most precious things. When we saw...we did do this...when we saw valuable things, if we saw an expensive fur coat, and expensive [unintelligible] coat [unintelligible] so that the Germans would not enjoy it. If someone was caught, he was severely beaten for it. For the most part, what ever we sent out, we made a mess of it beforehand, so that the Germans would not have use of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2450.0,2493.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Aha. Well, tell me this—How did you get to France?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2493.0,2501.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Itzhak Brin: To France? I traveled to Poland and I went to Lodz. I married my second wife: a woman from my town. She comes from Sieradz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2501.0,2512.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e From where?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2512.0,2513.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e From Sieradz. Near Lodz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2513.0,2515.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2515.0,2516.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e And we stayed in Lodz. I had run a business of selling flour in the city of Sieradz. I knew Christians...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2516.0,2525.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Flour?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2525.0,2526.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . and so I brought flour to Lodz, flour to Lodz. The state of anti-Semitism had gotten much worse in Poland, to the extent that every week I had to go two, three times into town with money and straighten things out with [unintelligible] concerning the business.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2526.0,2545.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e To straighten things out with whom?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2545.0,2546.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e Straighten things out with my [unintelligible]. It was already very complicated due to the fact that cars were being stopped on the road. They were looking for Jews. It was very complicated, so I had to liquidate it, and I got a passport and came to France. My wife, got a certificate through my brother, who lives in Israel. She got a certificate, and we left it that I was [unintelligible] to travel with the second settlement to Israel, but in the meantime the situation for Jews had changed a lot, so I remained here on the kibbutz, and I hope, with G-d’s help, that I will be reunited with my wife.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2546.0,2587.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, Mr. Brin, you have told me very important things. I already have five stories about the Lodz Ghetto, but no one told me what you have told me. Especially the whole matter of the story about the material. I knew about cleaning out the Ghetto, when it was being liquidated, that the corpses were being taken out, but that until the last minute, the Germans were taking everything. . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2587.0,2621.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e Everything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2621.0,2622.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In German] Danke sehr...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2622.0,2623.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In English]...This concludes the interview...huh?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2623.0,2625.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Yiddish] I will tell you one more episode about my town, Sieradz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2625.0,2628.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. The microphone is yours.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2628.0,2633.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e I will tell you about an event at which I was present. It was at the beginning of the war, when the Germans entered the town of Sieradz, which is eighty kilometers from Lodz...what we suffered there. Before the beginning of the war, when the Germans were already in our town, I was walking in the street in Sieradz and a car [sic] stopped in the middle of the marketplace. The police were making...what do you call it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2633.0,2670.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e A raid.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2670.0,2671.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e A raid. And they caught [unintelligible] and they caught twenty young people and put them into the car. I was actually among them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2671.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=0.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e They grabbed us into the car and drove away with us. We didn’t know where they were going. In town there was an immediate commotion. No one knew what was happening. They drove on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=0.0,2705.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e He tells this episode [unintelligible].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2705.0,2708.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e We were caught and we were taken not far away, one kilometer outside the town. This was the Jewish cemetery in Sieradz. They let us out and we were told that we were to dig a pit here and here. We dug the pit very quickly. They stood there and rushed us through the work. As we were digging, we cried with tears. We did not know for whom we were digging, and we were certain that all of us were going to be shot, that the pit was for us. Once the pit was done, all of us were loaded back into the car and taken back to town. We were all taken, and we were all told to get away from the pit. We were all told to stand by the brick wall with our hands in the air and our faces to the wall. This was the wall of the cemetery, the fence. As we stood there, we trembled; we made our last confessions. We thought for sure we were all going to be shot. We stood that way for a while. Behind us, we saw a car approaching. A hundred meters from the Jewish cemetery, there was a mill.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2708.0,2794.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e A what?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2794.0,2795.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e A mill, a [unintelligible] mill. They pushed people out of the car. The car remained standing and returned to the town. And the Germans who were guarding the people began to beat them with clubs. With their hands in the air they began to shout, “Run, run, run. Fast, fast, fast.”","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2795.0,2819.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How many people were there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2819.0,2820.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e There were twenty-three people. They were the elite of the town Sieradz: judges, lawyers, prosecutors, [unintelligible], Christians. There was one Jewish doctor, a certain Elias Sperok, and eye doctor, a big professor. In addition, there was a dental technician, Rozenkrants, Srulik Rozenkrants. And these people were rushed to....they were...they were prisoners.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2820.0,2857.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Prisoners.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2857.0,2860.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e Prisoners in jail. Captives.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2860.0,2865.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2865.0,2866.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e These people were led...They were told to run, run, until they reached the house that was the entrance to the Jewish Cemetery, the Jewish Cemetery.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2866.0,2876.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2876.0,2877.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e We saw them, we saw them running and we felt a little better. We thought, certainly, certainly they were going to shoot these people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2877.0,2888.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2888.0,2889.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e We were still standing with our hands in the air by the brick fence. We saw these people coming out. Huff, huff, breathing hard from their running to make them tired, and all these people were taken around, taking care to avoid the pit. They were taken from another corner of the cemetery and told to stand there. Then seven men were selected from us, from our twenty-three and they were placed near the pit. They were told to...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2889.0,2923.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Were you among these seven men?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2923.0,2924.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Itzhak Brin: No. I was not one of these seven men. The rest of us remained standing by the fence with our hands in the air. And these seven men went over. They were told to make a mound of earth right near the pit, a mound of earth right near the pit. These were also my colleagues. Of course, they told me how things went. We had to stand facing away with our hands high—turned to the fence. They took...they brought every single person there and told them to kneel and to place his head on the mound, and one man stood with a hand gun and shot. As soon as they heard the bullet, our men had to run over, these seven men, and grab him and put him in the pit. This happened one right after the other, one right after the other. One guy, Yankl Rozen, he is also not living anymore, he died in Auschwitz, told me that when it was the turn of this Jew, Isrulik Rozenkrants, the technician...he received the bullet and when he was being taken from the mound to the pit, he said, “Yankl, what are you doing? I am still alive!” He knew Yankl Rozen. “What are you doing? I am still alive!” That’s how things went: one on top of the other, continuously. They shot one right after the other, and they were buried in their clothes, in what they were wearing. The hysterical screaming of these people cannot be described.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2924.0,3028.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [unintelligible]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=3028.0,3028.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e Those who were being shot, as they were walking to the pit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=3028.0,3032.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e They were screaming?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=3032.0,3033.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e They were screaming. That’s what I was told. They were all shot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=3033.0,3037.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e All the men?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=3037.0,3038.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e All the men. [unintelligible] They were all shot, and they were all buried. Now, a year ago, there was an exhumation. They were taken out of the Jewish cemetery and they were taken to the Polish cemetery. And also. . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=3038.0,3058.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=3058.0,3059.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e After doing this piece of work, all twenty of these men were taken to the police station. They had to sign. . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=3059.0,3067.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=3067.0,3067.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . that nothing would get out. Whoever would tell what happened there in the Ghetto among the Jews, what happened, should know that he would be shot. The truth is that all of these twenty men ran to other surrounding towns. They did not want to remain there, because they were afraid that they would be...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=3067.0,3085.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [unintelligible]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=3085.0,3086.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . prosecuted for what they did. So they scattered. One ran here. One ran there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=3086.0,3090.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e They ran away from the Ghetto.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=3090.0,3091.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eItzhak Brin:\u003c/strong\u003e Away from the Ghetto.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=3091.0,3092.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, Mr. Brin, I thank you very much. This is a tragic story. I cannot say that it is a good story, but it is an important story, simply told, of a person who saw the most, and I think that it will be very useful. I thank you very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=3092.0,3109.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In English] This concludes the interview with Mr. Isaac Brin [unintelligible]...eh, Mr. Isaac Brin. At Hénonville. He apparently worked a special...hm, especially in a very gruesome type of work. He did not want to tell his whole story, but we got from him nearly one and a half spools. Hénonville near Paris, September the 13th, 1946. Illinois Institute of Technology wire recording.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=3109.0,3148.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7942/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [break in wire]...six...Illinois Institute of Technology wire recording.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=3148.0,3147.11"}]},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Yiddish and German transcript [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In English] Spool 126, starting at the eighteenth minute, with an interview with Mr. Isaac Brin, [to interviewee] ja, in English [unintelligible] Issac. Mr. Isaac Brin, Itzhak Brin. Thirty-eight years old, married second time, his wife...second wife is from Palestine, he expects to go over. At the Agudah Israel [unintelligible] of the Agudah in Hénonville, near Paris. Mr. Brin feels that he would not want to tell us a complete story from the Lodzsher Ghetto, but he considers that he wants to pick some special memorial moments.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=0.834,43.28"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In Yiddish] דו האסט פארשטאנען וואס איך האב געזאגט. אלזא, הער ברין, זאגט אז [אומהערבאר] גערצײלט טון געשריבן איבער דעם לאדזער געטא. וועט ער זעלבסט דערציילן דאס וואס ער זעלבסט אליין האט געהאט די געלעגנהייט צו וויסן און דורכצומאכן.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=43.28,60.472"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Itzhak Brin: [אומהערבאר]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=60.472,61.439"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In German] Ja. Also, Herr Brin, reden Sie, was Sie wollen. Fangen Sie an. [unverständlich] Kommen Sie näher, bitte. Ja. Sprechen Sie lauter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=61.439,69.786"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Itzhak Brin: [unverständlich] Lodzscher Ghetto [unverständlich] Arbeit [unverständlich] Bauabteilung [unverständlich]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=69.786,107.991"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [inaudible]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=107.991,110.312"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Itzhak Brin: am Ende war [unverständlich] für das Ghetto [unverständlich] Ghetto [unverständlich] Wir haben da gelacht und [unverständlich] Frau [unverständlich]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=110.312,135.667"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [inaudible]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=135.667,138.616"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Itzhak Brin: [unverständlich]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=138.616,140.658"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: ... Ja, wenn sie direkt nebenan [unverständlich]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=140.658,142.693"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Itzhak Brin: ... [unverständlich] verschaffen keine [unverständlich]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=142.693,146.24"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja, ich hab von [unverständlich] zweispurig [unverständlich]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=146.24,149.634"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Itzhak Brin: ... 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Was hat [unverständlich]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=670.605,672.056"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Itzhak Brin: [In Yiddish] [אומהערבאר] געטא [אומהערבאר] ײזמאן [אומהערבאר] געשטארבען די טלע [אומהערבאר]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=672.056,708.963"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Itzhak Brin: [In German] Ist zu [unverständlich] nicht zum [unverständlich] verschikt","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=708.963,718.71"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Itzhak Brin: [In Yiddish] [אומהערבאר] מײן ברידער [אומהערבאר] דוטע צײטן [אומהערבאר]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=718.71,727.743"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Itzhak Brin: [In German] [unverständlich] glaub nicht [unverständlich] weiter [unverständlich] ich mit mein Bruder mit meine Schwester [unverständlich] gegangen und [unverständlich]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=727.743,774.879"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Itzhak Brin: [unverständlich] was ist gewesen, geführen [unverständlich] in der Reihe [unverständlich]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=774.879,777.513"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Das ist Geruch.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=777.513,778.524"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Itzhak Brin: Der Geruch. Und [unverständlich] zwei verschiedene Waffen abgestellt mit ... krach machen...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=778.524,785.616"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja. Mit starken [unverständlich]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=785.616,786.645"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Itzhak Brin: Starke [unverständlich] große Graben [unverständlich] gewesen, drei Schiften, eine beim scheiten [unverständlich] doch der Zeit [unverständlich] Menschen [unverständlich] geschossen auch [unverständlich] gegangen [unverständlich] Kranken [unverständlich] Kranken geschossen im Bett [unverständlich]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=786.645,827.292"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [unverständlich]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=827.292,831.288"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Itzhak Brin: [unverständlich]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=831.288,843.808"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [unverständlich]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=843.808,845.724"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Itzhak Brin: [In Yiddish] דײטשן, דײטשן","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=845.724,843.808"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In German] Nun?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=843.808,848.83"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Itzhak Brin: [In German] [unverständlich] zusammen hat nicht [unverständlich] keine [unverständlich] Menschen [unverständlich] keine [unverständlich] Mensch [unverständlich] ... [unverständlich] Zeit hat gedauert [unverständlich] Zeit. Doch die Zeit bevor [unverständlich] Arbeit [unverständlich] Das ist die Arbeit und das war im Ghetto der große [unverständlich] dann sind alle Menschen weg [unverständlich] Eisenmann [unverständlich] Abend [unverständlich] und wir sind nur gewesen zehn Mann. Früher sind die Kranken gerufen zehn [unverständlich] zehn [unverständlich] [unverständlich] auf Menschen gibt’s doch einen Punkt für zwei Tage Gestapo [unverständlich] geschickt [unverständlich] Eisenmann zu dem [unverständlich] Ghetto [unverständlich] gesessen [unverständlich] zwei Meter lang.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=848.83,950.556"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In English] Eh, this concludes Spool 126 with the report of Mr. Isaac Brin and we are going...about the Lodzsher Ghetto, and we are going over to Spool 127. Illinois Institute of Technology wire recording. September 13th, 1946, Hénonville, fifty kilometers from Paris, in the Agudah Israel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=950.556,978.186"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Spool 127, continuation of Spool 126. Eh, the interviewee is Mr. Isaac Brin, Itzchack Brin, thirty-eight years old, who was in the liquidation group of the Lodzsher Ghetto.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=978.186,993.19"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In Yiddish] אלזא, [אומהערבאר] זאגן מיר [אומהערבאר] געװעזען?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=993.19,999.329"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Itzhak Brin: [In German] [unverständlich] einmal [unverständlich] er hat gesagt [unverständlich] machen kein Gericht von [unverständlich] drei [unverständlich] Gruppen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=999.329,1014.791"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [unverständlich] machst du das aus?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1014.791,1015.454"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Itzhak Brin: [unverständlich] macht sie [unverständlich] gut gedacht zu schießen [unverständlich] Menschen [unverständlich] alle zehn [unverständlich] zehn, drei, vier [unverständlich] ... du gewesen [unverständlich] im sechsten Jahr [unverständlich]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1015.454,1049.823"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Itzhak Brin: [In Yiddish]אלזא, עס איז געווען זיבן אינדערפרי, [אומהערבאר] קיין מענטשן אין געטא נישט, אלץ איז שוין געוועזן אויסגעזידלט, איז געקומען צעפארן אן אלטע לאסט אוטא באדעקט, אין יעדע, די מענטשן וואס האבן געזאלט געשאסן ווערן זענען געלעגן אויפן וואגן פון די אוטא אויסגעצויגן, אין די מאנשאפט, די דייטשע געסטאפא [אומהערבאר] מיט דען טאטענקעפ זענען געזיצן [אומהערבאר]. יעדער איינציגער באזונדער איז געוועזן געבינדן די הענט צו הונטן, און מען האט זיי שוין געגראכט, געבראכט האט מען זיי שוין געבונדן, די הענט געבינדן צו הונטן, און דערנאך איז געווען איינער צום צווייטן צוגעבינדן, איינער צום צווייטן, און אזוי די מאנשאפט וואס איז אראפ געגאנגן צום אוטא. הייל, סאלוט, האט מען אנגעהויבן זיי צו שלעפן, און מענטשן זענען נישט געווען ביים קיינע באוואוסזיין, אנגעטון זענען זיי געגאנגן נישט מער [אומהערבאר] אין די גרעסטע קעלטן און בוררות און אפאר הויזן און א העמט, מער גארנישט. דער ערשטער איז אראפגעגאנגן, האט ער מיטגעשלעפט דעם צווייטן, ווייל זיי זענען דאך געווען, די פיס פון הונטן זענען זיי געווען צוזאמען געבינדן. [אומהערבאר] זענען זיי געווען פיר מייל געבינדן, פיר, פיר צו זעקס, פיר פאסיק צו זעקס מאן. צו זעקס מאן זענען זיי געווען געבינדן איינער צום צווייטן. נו, זענען זיי אראפ די ערשטע זעקס, איז געווען איינער א קאפיטאן, האט ער אונז אונז, אונז יידן, מיר זענען געשטאנען אין באדינט, האט ער געהייסן אונז אוועקגיין פופציג מעטער אין א זייט. מיר האבן געהאלטן די ספאדלע [אומהערבאר] אין די האנט. און פון דערווייטנס זענען מיר געשטאנען איז צוגעגאנגן די קאפיטאן מיט א באפעל, [אומהערבאר] מאנשאפט געשטעלט אין א זייט, זעקס מענטשן צוגעגאנגן, די ערשטע זעקס מענטשן צוגעגאנגן נאנט צום גרוב, די גרוב איז געווען אויפגעקאפעט, מיטן פנים צום גרוב, געגעבן איין פייף, א סאלווע, אנידערגעלייגט.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1049.823,1206.093"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: א סאלווע פון מאשין [אומהערבאר]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1206.093,1207.287"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Itzhak Brin: א סאלװע, סאלװע פון א, פון [אומהערבאר] האנט ביקסן. און אזוי איז געגאנגן די ערשטע זעקס, צווייטע זעקס, דריטע, דריטע פערטע איינער אונטער די צווייטע. ביז מען האט אלע אנידערגעלייגט, האבן מיר אונז באקריגן א פייף, אז מיר זאלן באלד צוקומען, אבער שנעל, איז מען צוגעגאנגן, האט מען געמוזט האבן א מעסערל ביי זיך אין די האנט, אדורכצושניידן איינער פון צווייטן,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1207.287,1235.749"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: יא","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1235.749,1237.145"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Itzhak Brin: און, ווייל עס איז נישט געווען מעגלעך מען זאל אלע זעקס מאן קענען אויף איינמאל אריינווארפן. האט מען יעדן אפגעשניטן און יעדע מענטש אנגענומען אזוי ווי","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1237.145,1246.416"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: אריינגעפאלן אין גרוב?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1246.416,1247.738"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Itzhak Brin: ניין. אזוי ווי מען האט באקריגט, די ערשטע זעקס זענען געבליבן אזוי הענגן העלפט אין גרוב און העלפט אויף דער ערד. די צווייטע זעקס רייעס זענען דאך געליגן אונטער זיי. די צווייטע זענען נישט געליגן ביים גרוב. ווייל די ערשטע זעקס האבן זיי פארשטעלט. [אומהערבאר] נישט אפגעשניטן איינער פון צווייטן, נישט גלייך געלייגט, נאר די הענט אראפ און פיס ארויף [אומהערבאר] די פון די ערד אפגעקלאפט, אראפאריינגעווארפן אין טיפן גריב אריין, אזוי איינעם אויפן צווייטן, איינער אויפן צווייטן, אבער שנעלער, זענען זיי געשטאנען מיט באטיקעס אין די האנט און אונז געקלאפט, וואס שנעלער, שנעלער. און יעדע לאך פון קאפ איז געווען [אומהערבאר] צו די פויסט פון די האנט?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1247.738,1290.035"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [אומהערבאר] האט מען געשאסן אין קאפ?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1290.035,1292.236"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Itzhak Brin: געשאסן אין קאפ פון הינטן.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1292.236,1294.071"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In German] Wie weit sind die Soldaten gestanden von den Menschen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1294.071,1296.62"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Itzhak Brin: [In Yiddish] די סאלדאטן זענען געשטאנען אפגעריקט ביז א פיפצן מעטער.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1296.62,1300.69"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In German] Nu, kann man [unverständlich] immer 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[אומהערבאר] האבן זיי אזוי געטראכט וועט מען זיי אויסשיסן, דענסטמאל לאז זיי דערווייל ארבעטן, פאר די אכט הונדערט מענטשן איז געווען אויסגעקאפעט אכט אזעלכע גריבער. שטייענדיק אין קאפענדיק, יעדע שפאדעל ערד וואס מיר האבן ארויסגעווארפן, האבן מיר געזוגט וידוי, ווייל מיר האבן געוואיסט אז די ארבייט, אז די ארבייט, די גריבער איז פאר אונז. עס איז טאקע אזוי געווען, מען האט די גריבער פארטיק געמאכט. 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יידישע?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2085.698,2086.269"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Itzhak Brin: יידישע. נאר אין דעם טוג נאר דאנערסטאג פרי, די זיבעצנטן אינדערפרי איז געווען א פארארדענונג, אז אלע זאלן זיין, פון קליין ביז גרויס [אומהערבאר] אלע זאלן זיך געפונען אויף דעם אפעל. מיר האבן געוואיסט [אומהערבאר], וואס מען האט געהאט אין געהיים. [אומהערבאר] מיר אז דא גייט מען אונז אלע אויסשיסן. און געוואיסט האט מען אז די גריבער זענען נאך אפן אויפן יידישן בית החיים. אט, איז געגאנגן די לאגער פירער וואס איז געקימען זייער [אומהערבאר], ווייל ער האט אויך דערשפירט אז דאס וואס גייט אונטער אונז, און אויך איז געגאנגן די לאגער פירער און האט איין דײטש אפגעקויפט, א געסטאפא מענטש, ער האט אים געגעבן א גאלדענע זייגער און האט אים אנ’געשיכור’ט. האט ער אים געזוגט, [אומהערבאר] מארגן קענט איר אלע האבן.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2086.269,2143.262"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: יא.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2143.262,2145.079"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Itzhak Brin: די לאגער פירער איז געקומען אין זעכצנטן יאנואר ביינאכט. איז ארויפגעקימען אין לאגער. “קינדער, זאגט ער, יידן, ראטעווען זיך, יעדער איינער וואס קען.” איך, [אומהערבאר] דארט איז געווען פלאץ אויף אכט מענטשן, און מיר זענען געגאנגן און מען האט אריינגענומען, מען האט מיטגענומען מיט זיך באקאנטע נאך, ביז צוואנציג מאן און ווייל מיר האבן געוואיסט אז דארטן לאנג וועט מען נישט זיין, ווייל מען האט געוואיסט אז די רוסן זענען שוין אין טשענסטאכאװא, זענען מיר געגאנגן אין בונקער אריין, און מען האט אונז דארטן באהאלטן.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2145.079,2184.608"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: ווי האט די בונקער אויסגעזען? דערציילט מיר, וואו האט מען עס געמאכט אין דעם בונקער?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2184.608,2187.927"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Itzhak Brin: די בונקער איז געווען, אזוי ווי אייך האב געארבעט, [אומהערבאר] ביי די ארבייט האב איך מיך, האב איך מיך אויסגעלערנט [אומהערבאר] עס איז געווען הינטן איז געוועזן געמאכט אן ערשט-קלאסיקע שטוב פון פיר מעטער אויף צווײ, פיר מעטער אויף דריי איז די שטוב גרויס געווען.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2187.927,2205.348"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: וואי? איז עס געווען אויף די ערשטע שטאק? אדער אין קעלער אריין?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2205.348,2207.436"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Itzhak Brin: שטאק. טיף אראפצוגיין, אראפצוגיין דארט, אין קעלער. אראפצוגיין אין א קעלער אריין. אין אינמיטן גאלאפן, אין די הייעך פארדעקט מיט דארנס גרוז [אומהערבאר] צווייגן, איז געווען אויסגעקאפעט א גריב און געצויגן איז געווען, וואסער איז געווען געצויגן [אומהערבאר] איז געשטאנען, איז געגאנגן רעגן וואסער פון דער ינען. עס איז געווארן געמאכט אזא, צוגעצויגן דערינען פון אונטער די ערד, אזא קאנאפיע, אז די וואסער פון די רעגן זאל אריינגיין אין די פעסער אריין, צום טרינקן. אויף די הייעך איז געלעגן א שטיקל ווארע סחורה, און עס האט דורכגערייניקט.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2207.436,2244.548"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: פילטרירט.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2244.548,2245.724"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Itzhak Brin: פילטרירט. און דארט איז געשטאנען וואסער [אומהערבאר] ווען עס האט גערעגנט.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2245.724,2251.552"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: נא?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2251.552,2261.94"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Itzhak Brin: דארטן איז געוועזן [אומהערבאר] עס איז געווען גאנץ גוט אויסגעשטעלט.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2261.94,2268.148"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: ווען די וואסער גייט אריין, ווער קען עס פארדעקן?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2268.148,2270.826"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Itzhak Brin: עס איז געווען צו מאכן אינעווייניק מיט א הענטל, אזוי אויסצונעמען, צו פארריקן. עס איז נישט געווען אזוי געפערלעך. [אומהערבאר] און ווען מיר זענען הינטן געוועזן. ווען מיר זענען אראפגעגאנגן, איז געגאנגן איין און צוואנציק מאן ארויס. טייל מענטשן, [אומהערבאר] ווען מיר זענען אוועקגעגאנגן דארט, עס איז געווען די אכצענטן ביינאכט. מיר זענען געזעצן אין זיבעצענטן [אומהערבאר] אין בונקער. אין אויף די אכצענטן [In Polish] styczeń. [In Yiddish] אינדערפרי, הערט מען וואס אויף די ערד, מען גייט, עס קלאפט אויס א ווידערקול, מען גייט, מען גייט. און דארטן, ווייסט מען, דארטן ווייסט מען האט א מענטשלעכע פיס נישט געטרעטן. האט מען פארשטאנען אז דא [אומהערבאר] איז מען געגאנגן, און מען האט איינעם ארויסגעשיקט, איינער האט זיך ריזיקירט און א גיי ארויסגעגאנגן, האט ער געזען ווי פאלאקן זענען אריינגעקומען שוין, און די דראנטן פון די געטא זענען שוין צעריסן, און די פאלאקן לויפן אריין און זוכן אין די שטובער יידישע זאכן, מען ראבירט יידישע זאכן, און אונז האט מען דאך געזען, מיר זענען געגאנגן די, די...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2270.826,2339.368"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: מיט די לאטעס","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2339.368,2339.958"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Itzhak Brin: מיט די לאטעס, “אוי, א ייד”, און מען איז ארויפגעפאלן אויף אונז, און מען האט אונז צעקישט","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2339.958,2344.76"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: די פאלאקן?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2344.76,2345.203"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Itzhak Brin: די פאלאקן [אומהערבאר] און מען האט געזאגט, אוי, די רוסן זענען דא. דער וואס האט געהאט ארויסגעגאנגן איז אראפגעקומען מיט א געוואלד, מיט א שמחה, “קינדער, מיר זענען געהאלפן.” די רוסן זענען דא, זאגט ער. מען איז געגאנגן, מען איז ארויס געגאנגן אין גאס אריין, איז מען אהין געגאנגן דארטן אין לאגער, האט איז געוואר געווארן אזוי: אז טאקע דעם דאנערשטאג אינדערפרי, דאס מיינט די זיבעצנטן [אומהערבאר] אינדערפרי איז געוועזן, איז געקומען ביז קנאפע צוויי הונדערט מאן, געסטאפאװציס, מיט געווער אין די האנט. זיי האבן ארומגענומען דעם גאנצן לאגער, [אומהערבאר] און אין לאגער הויפן, און זיי האבן געשריגן, יידן ארונטער. איז געבליבן אפאר עלטערע מענטשן, מיט אפאר קראנקע, וואס איז אראפגעגאנגן, האט מען גענומען א טייל פון זיי האט די פאליציי גענומען מען האט זיי אהינגעפירט [אומהערבאר] אין די קרימינאל פאליציי. און די איבריקע געסטאפא האט זיך געלאזט אין דעם גאנצן געטא זוכן מענטשן. ווייל עס איז קיינער נישט געבליבן. עס איז געבליבן א טייל האבן זיך פארשטעקט.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2345.203,2408.617"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [אומהערבאר]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2408.617,2410.873"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Itzhak Brin: און געבליבן, איז האבן זיי צוזאמען גענומען [אומהערבאר] פון זעכציק מאן. און אינמיטן זוכן, עס איז געווען דאנערשטיק, זיבעצנטן יאנואר, צוויי [אומהערבאר] האבן זיי באקומען א פארארדענונג, דאס זיי מוזן אוועקגיין, האבן זיי געהאט, איז די מענטשן וואס זענען געבליבן פארשלאסן אין די קרימינאל פאליציי, זענען אויך געבליבן לעבן, און צוויי טעג אינדערפרי האבן זיי די פאלאקן געעפנט די טירן און זיי ארויסגעלאזט [אומהערבאר] קיין קיין מענטש, אלע זענען געבליבן און זיי האבן זיך אלע גערעטעט.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2410.873,2442.833"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: יא. אלזא, און די פאלאקן האבן פאר אייך קיינמאל קיין אנטיסעמיזם נישט געצייגט?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2442.833,2450.492"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Itzhak Brin: זיי האבן קיינמאל נישט קיין אנטיסעמיזם פאר אונז געצייגט. זיי האבן געהאט, זיי האבן נאך מורא געהאט פאר אונז. אונז האבן דאך געזען ווי זיי ראבירן די יידישע האב און גוטס. נאר [אומהערבאר] וואס געפונט זיך אין א שטיב. די גאנצע צייט וואס מיר האבן געארבעט אין געטא האבן מיר געטרעטן אויף די טייערסטע זאכן. וואי מען האט געזען, דאס האבן מיר יא געטון, וואו מען האט געזען א טייערע זאך. מען האט געזען א טייערע [אומהערבאר] מאנטל, מען האט געזען א טייער [אומהערבאר] אז די דייטשן זאלן קיין גענוס נישט האבן דערפון, האט מען געפאקט איינעם, האט מען באקומען גיט געשלאגן דערפאר. מיינסטענסטייל, וואס מען האט יא ארויסגעשיקט, האט מען אלעס געמאכט א טל דערפון פריער, זיי זאלן קיין גענוס נישט האבן דערפון.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2450.492,2493.936"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: אהא. נא, זאגט מיר דאס. ווי אזוי זענט איר געקומען קיין פראנקרייך?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2493.936,2501.669"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Itzhak Brin: יעצט קיין פראנקרייך? יעצט בין איך געפארן קיין פוילן הייסט עס. בין איך געפארן קיין לאדז, איך האב זיי געהייראט מיין צווייטע פרוי פון מיין שטאט. זי שטאמט פון פון שעראדז.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2501.669,2512.717"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: פון וואו?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2512.717,2513.453"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Itzhak Brin: פון שעראדז. נעבן לאדז.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2513.453,2515.142"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: יא.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2515.142,2516.501"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Itzhak Brin: און מיר זענען געזעצן אין לאדז. איך האב זיך געהאט געפירט איין מסחר פון [אומהערבאר] אין די שטאט שעראדז, האב איך געקענט קריסטן פון [אומהערבאר] איך האב געפירט מעיל קיין לאדז. [אומהערבאר] קיין לאדז. די מצב פון אנטיסעמיזם האט זיך געשטארקט אין פוילן, דאס איך האב געמוזט יעדע וואך, צוויי, דריי מאל פארן אין שטאט אריין מיט געלט. אין זיך בארעכענען [אומהערבאר] וועגן מסחר.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2516.501,2545.798"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: מיט וועם בארעכענען?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2545.798,2546.717"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Itzhak Brin: בארעכענען זיך מיט דעם [אומהערבאר] עס איז שוין געווען זייער קאמפליצירט, צוליב דעם וואס עס איז שוין געוועזן איין פאקט אויפן וועג וואס מען האט אפגעשטעלט מען האט געזוכט יידן, עס איז געווען זייער קאמפליפיצירט. האב איך געמוזט עס ליקווידירן. און פארשאפט מיר איין פאס, און אהערגעפארן אויף פראנקרייך. מיין פרוי, [אומהערבאר] אן אדוואקאט דורך מיינס א ברודער וואס געפינט אין ארץ ישראל [אומהערבאר] אדוואקאט. און איך בין געבליבן [אומהערבאר] אוועקפארן מיט עלי’ ב’ דערווייל [אומהערבאר] אין ארץ ישראל, זיך שטארק פארענדערט, בין איך געבליבן דערווייל דאהי אין קיבוץ. און איך האף מיט ג-טליכע הילף וועל איך ווערן פאראייניגן מיט מיין פרוי [אומהערבאר]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2546.717,2587.574"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: זייער וויכטיגע זאכן האט איר מיר דערציילט. איך האב שוין [אומהערבאר] אזא דערציילונגען פון לאדזער געטא, אבער עס האט מיר קיינער נישט דערציילט וואס איר האט מיר פארציילט. ספעציעל די גאנצע זאך פון די געשיכטע פון די ווארע, [אומהערבאר] אויסרייניקן די געטא, מען זאל עס ליקווידירן, ארויסנעמען די טויטע, ווייל די דייטשע האבן נאך גענומען די לעצטע מאמענט אלע זאכן.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2587.574,2621.061"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Itzhak Brin: אלעס.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2621.061,2622.764"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In German] Danke sehr...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2622.764,2623.735"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In English]...This concludes the interview...eh?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2623.735,2625.639"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Itzhak Brin: [In Yiddish] איך וועל אייך דערציילן נאך איין עפיזאד פון מיין שטאט שעראדז.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2625.639,2628.881"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: יא. איר האט די מייקראפאן אין אייער הענט.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2628.881,2633.279"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Itzhak Brin: איך וועל אייך איבערגעבן אן עפיזאד וואס איך האב דאס אויך בייגעוואוינט זייענדיק [אומהערבאר] אנפאנג קריג, ווען די דויטשן זענען אריינגעקומען אין די שטאט שעראדז, דאס איז אכציק קילאמעטער פון לאדז, וואס מיר האבן מיטגעמאכט דארטן. פארן אנפאנג קריג, ווען די דויטשן זענען שוין געווען אין אונזער שטאט, איז גייענדיק אין גאס, אין שעראדז איז אנשטאנען אן אוטא אינמיטן מארק. אין די פאליציי האט געמאכט א, א...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2633.279,2670.429"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: אן אבלאווע","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2670.429,2671.587"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Itzhak Brin: אן אבלאווע. און מען האט געכאפט [אומהערבאר] און מען האט גענומען צוואנציק יונגע מענטשן און מען האט זיי ארויפגעכאפט אויף דעם אוטא. איך בין גראדע אויך געווען אינצווישן מען האט אונז א כאפ געגעבן אויפן אוטא און מען איז אוועקגעפארן מיט אונז. וואו אהין מען פארט האט מען נישט געוויסט, נישט געוויסט וואו אהין מען פארט. און שטאט האט זיך באלד געמאכט א גרויסע גערודער. מען האט נישט געוויסט וואס עס קומט פאר. איז מען געפארן.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2671.587,2705.221"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: ער דערציילט דעם עפיזאד, נאך איין.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2705.221,2708.558"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Itzhak Brin: אזוי מען האט אונז געכאפט האט מען אונז געפירט נישט ווייט, איין קילאמעטער אינטער די שטאט, דאס איז אונזער יידישער בית עולם אין שעראדז, און מען האט אונז ארויסגעפירט, און מען האט אונז געזוגט, מען זאל קאפען דא א גריב. אונז האבן געקאפעט דאס גריב זייער שנעל. מען איז געשטאנען, און מען האט אונז געיוגט ביי די ארבייט. קאפענדיק האבן אונז געוויינט מיט טרערן, מיר האבן נישט געוויסט פאר וועמען מען קאפעט און מיר האבן געמיינט זיכער אז מען גייט אונז דא אלע אויסשיסן. דאס גריב איז פאר אונז. דאס גריב איז געמאכט געווארן האט מען אונז אלע נעם געגעבן, אין די אוטא איז צוריקגעפארן צוריק אין די שטאט אריין, האט מען אונז אלע א נעם געגעבן, און מען האט אונז אלע געהייסן אוועקגיין פון גריב, און מען האט אונז אלע געהייסן זיך צושטעלן צום מויער, מיט די הענט אין די הייעך און מיטן פנים צי די מויער. די מויער הייסט עס, די מויער פון דעם בית החיים, די פלאט. אזוי שטייענדיק, האט מען אונז געציפעט, געזאגט וידוי. אונז האבן געמיינט זיכער מען גייט אונז אויסשיסן. דערווייל איז מען געבליבן אזוי שטיין, אינמיטן זעהט מען ווי אן אוטא קומט אן צופארן, הונדערט מעטער אפגעריקט פון די יידישע בית עולם, דארט איז געשטאנען א מלין.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2708.558,2794.979"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: א וואס?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2794.979,2795.477"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Itzhak Brin: א מיל. א פאראװי מיל. און זיי האבן אראפגעשטיפט מענטשן פון די אוטא. די אוטא איז געבליבן שטיין צוריקגעפארן אין שטאט אריין. און די דויטשן וואס האבן באוואכט די מענטשן האבן זיי גענומען און האבן זיי געשלאגן מיט די קאלבעס, מיט די הענט אין די הייעך, האבן זיי געשריגן, 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די מענטשן.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2866.365,2888.149"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: יא.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2888.149,2889.838"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Itzhak Brin: פלוצלונג, שטייענדיק נאך מיט די הענט אין די הייעך ביי די מויער, האט מען געזען די מענטשן קומען ארויס, הא, הא, געעטעמט שטארק פון די לויפנס זיי מיד צו מאכן. און מען האט זיי די אלע מענטשן ארומגיין, אויסמיידענדיק אז זיי זאלן נישט זען דאס גריב, גענומען זיי פון אן אנדערע ווינקל אריין פון דעם בית עולם. דערנאך האט מען גענומען פון אונז, פון די דריי-צוואנציק מענטשן האט מען ארויסגענומען זיבן מאן וואס מען האט זיי צוגעשטעלט צום גריב. מען האט זיי געהייסן מאכן","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2889.838,2923.294"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: זענט איר געווען פון די זיבן מאן?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2923.294,2924.653"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Itzhak Brin: ניין, פון די זיבן מאן בין איך נישט געווען. אבער די איבריקע זענען מיר געבליבן שטיין מיט די הענט אין די הייעך ביי די מויער. און די זיבן מאן זענען צוגעגאנגן. מען האט זיי געהייסן מאכן א בערגל ערד הארט ביים גריב. א בערגל ערד ביים גריב. דאס זענען געווען מיינע קאלעגן אויך, געווענלעך האבן ער מיר דערציילט ווי אזוי עס איז צוגאנגן. אונז האבן מיר געמוזט שטיין איבערגעדרייט מיט די הענט אין די הייעך, געדרייעט צום מויער. האט מען גענומען, מען האט געברענגט יעדן איינצעלנעם פערזאן אהין און מען האט אים געהייסן מיט די קניען, אויף דעם בערגל אראפלייגן דעם קאפ און איין מאן איז געשטאנען מיט א טאשן רעוואלווער אין מען האט געשאסן, אזוי ווי מען האט געהערט דעם קויל, האבן שוין געמוזט צולויפן אונזערע מענטשן, די זיבן מאן, א נעם געבן, אריינלייגן אין גריב אריין. אזוי האט מען געפירט איינער אונטער דעם צווייטן. איינעם אונטער דעם צווייטן. ווען מען איז ציגעקימען, איינער האט געהייסן דארט איינער, יעקבי ראזען, דער איינער לעבט שוין נישט היינט. אין אוישוויץ אהינגעקומען. האט ער מיר פארציילט, ווען מען איז צוגעקימען צו דעם ייד ישראליק ראזענקראנץ, דעם טעכניק, האט ער ווען ער האט געקריגן דעם קויל האט ער אים א נעם געגעבן פון בערגל אראפ אריין אין גריב אריין, [אומהערבאר] האט ער א זאג געגעבן, יעקב’ל וואס טוסטו, איך לעב דאך נאך! ער האט אים געקענט יעקב ראזען. וואס טוסטו, איך לעב דאך נאך. אזוי איז מען געגאנגן און מען האט איינער אויפן צווייטן כסדר, איינער אויפן צווייטן געשאסן. און מען האט זיי באגראבן אין די [אומהערבאר] אין די אנגעטואכץ. ווי אזוי זיי זענען געגאנגן אנגעטון. די היסטערישע געוואלדן פון די מענטשן איז אומבאשרייבלעך.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2924.653,3028.411"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: 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געשריען?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=3032.685,3033.612"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Itzhak Brin: זיי האבן געשריען. אזוי [אומהערבאר]. מען האט זיי אלע געשאסן.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=3033.612,3037.993"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: אלע מענער?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=3037.993,3038.656"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Itzhak Brin: אלע מענער. די יידן צוויי, אויך פון אונטער דערצווישן [זיי]. און מען האט זיי אלע געשאסן, און מען האט זיי אלע אזוי באגראבן. און יעצט איז געווארן מיט א יאר צוריק איז געווארן געמאכט א עקסכומאציע [אומהערבאר] וואס מען האט זיי ארויסגענומען פון יידישן בית החיים און מען האט זיי אריבערגעפירט אויפן פוילישן צמענטאזד. און אויך, נאכ’ן אפטון די שטיקל ארבעט, האט מען גענומען די אלע צוואנציק מאן, ארויסגעפירט דורך די פאליציי. מען האט זיך געמוזט אונטערשרייבן אז די זאך וועט נישט ארויסקימען. ווער עס וועט פארציילן וואס עס איז געווען דא [אומהערבאר] צווישן די יידן, וואס עס איז דא פארגעקימען, זאל וויסן אז ער וועט געשאסן ווערן. וואס אין אמת’ן, די אלע צוואנציק מענטשן זענען זיך גראד צולאפן אין שטעטלעך ארום, זיי האבן נישט געוואלט בלייבן דארטן, ווייל זיי האבן מורא געהאט טאמער מען וועט זיי באשולדיקן דערפאר. זענען זיי זיך צעלאפן. איינער איז געלאפן דא. איינער איז געלאפן דארט.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=3038.656,3090.408"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: אין געטא אוועקגעלאפן.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=3090.408,3091.254"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Itzhak Brin: אין געטא אריינגעלאפן.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=3091.254,3092.283"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: אלזא. הער ברין, איך דאנק אייך זייער. דאס איז טרויעריקע געשיכטן. מען קען נישט זאגן אז דאס איז א גוטע געשיכטע אבער עס איז א וויכטיגע געשיכטן, איינפאך פארציילט, פון א מענטש וואס האט מייסטנס געזען, און איך דענק אז דאס וועט זייער ניצלעך זיין. איך דאנק אייך זייער.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=3092.283,3109.741"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In English] This concludes the interview with Mr. Isaac Brin [unintelligible]...eh, Mr. Isaac Brin. At Hénonville. He apparently worked a special...hm, especially in a very gruesome type of work. He did not want to tell his whole story, but we got from him nearly one and a half spools. Hénonville near Paris, September the 13th, 1946. Illinois Institute of Technology wire recording.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=3109.741,3148.404"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [break in wire]...six...Illinois Institute of Technology wire recording.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=3148.404,3147.102"}]},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Yiddish [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/transcript/7941/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/007/941/original/itzhak-brin_de.vtt?1583169514","format":"text/vtt","language":"yi"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/007/941/original/itzhak-brin_de.vtt?1583169514"}]},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["brinI_annotations [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e[Note: Unfortunately, the condition of the audio for Spool 126, the first of two spools used in this interview, is extremely poor. The transcription and translation below suffers accordingly.] [E.E.]\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=0.0,43.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAgudah: \u003c/b\u003eLiterally, a Hebrew term for \"union\" or \"organization.\" Also may refer to the \"World Agudath Israel\" (Hebrew: אגודת ישראל), usually known as the Agudah, which was established in the early twentieth century as the political arm of Ashkenazi Torah Judaism and was especially active in Eastern Europe.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=0.0,43.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAgudah: \u003c/b\u003eLiterally, a Hebrew term for \"union\" or \"organization.\" Also may refer to the \"World Agudath Israel\" (Hebrew: אגודת ישראל), usually known as the Agudah, which was established in the early twentieth century as the political arm of Ashkenazi Torah Judaism and was especially active in Eastern Europe.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=0.0,43.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Henonville\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Henonville\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=0.0,43.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=0.0,43.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Lodz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Lodz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=0.0,43.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Lodz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Lodz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=43.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Lodz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Lodz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=70.0,107.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=110.0,135.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=110.0,135.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=158.0,162.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=162.0,164.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Lodz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Lodz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=178.0,188.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMordechai Chaim Rumkowski (1877-1944) was the Nazi-appointed head of the Jewish authorities in the Łódź Ghetto. Rumkowski was heavily criticized for his relationship with the Nazis and his autocratic style of government. He oversaw the industrialization of the Ghetto, believing that the Nazis would spare the inhabitants of Łódź if they remained productive in manufacturing goods for German consumption. While this productivity initially held off large deportations from the Ghetto, it did not last. Rumkowski and his family, along with approximately 60,000 remaining residents of the Ghetto, were deported to Auschwitz in the summer of 1944. He was murdered at Auschwitz on August 28, 1944. [E.E.]\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=188.0,189.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHans Biebow (1902-1947) was the head of Nazi administration of the Lodz Ghetto. [E.E.]\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=198.0,261.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=198.0,261.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=263.0,293.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=263.0,293.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=263.0,293.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=303.0,327.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=303.0,327.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=327.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=330.0,343.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=343.0,344.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=344.0,345.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=451.0,494.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=451.0,494.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. 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The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=672.0,777.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=672.0,777.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=848.0,950.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Lodz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Lodz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=950.0,978.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Henonville\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Henonville\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=950.0,978.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=950.0,978.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAgudah: \u003c/b\u003eLiterally, a Hebrew term for \"union\" or \"organization.\" Also may refer to the \"World Agudath Israel\" (Hebrew: אגודת ישראל), usually known as the Agudah, which was established in the early twentieth century as the political arm of Ashkenazi Torah Judaism and was especially active in Eastern Europe.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=950.0,978.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Lodz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Lodz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=978.0,993.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1047.0,1086.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eGestapo: \u003c/b\u003eContraction of Geheime Staatspolizei: \"Secret State Police.\" The German internal security police (secret police) under the Nazis, headed by SS chief Heinrich Himmler. Organized in 1933 to protect the regime from political opposition. Often used by Holocaust victims generically to refer to any German police or military unit.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1047.0,1086.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTotenkopf is the German word for \"skull.\" A design featuring a skull and cross-bones was part of the Nazi SS uniforms. [E.E.]\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1047.0,1086.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eGestapo: \u003c/b\u003eContraction of Geheime Staatspolizei: \"Secret State Police.\" The German internal security police (secret police) under the Nazis, headed by SS chief Heinrich Himmler. Organized in 1933 to protect the regime from political opposition. Often used by Holocaust victims generically to refer to any German police or military unit.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1332.0,1352.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003epartisans: \u003c/b\u003eParamilitary forces engaged behind the front lines during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1429.0,1408.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eGestapo: \u003c/b\u003eContraction of Geheime Staatspolizei: \"Secret State Police.\" The German internal security police (secret police) under the Nazis, headed by SS chief Heinrich Himmler. Organized in 1933 to protect the regime from political opposition. Often used by Holocaust victims generically to refer to any German police or military unit.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1430.0,1447.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1465.0,1536.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Lodz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Lodz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1465.0,1536.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Lodz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Lodz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1465.0,1536.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1539.0,1563.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eGestapo: \u003c/b\u003eContraction of Geheime Staatspolizei: \"Secret State Police.\" The German internal security police (secret police) under the Nazis, headed by SS chief Heinrich Himmler. Organized in 1933 to protect the regime from political opposition. Often used by Holocaust victims generically to refer to any German police or military unit.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1539.0,1563.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eGestapo: \u003c/b\u003eContraction of Geheime Staatspolizei: \"Secret State Police.\" The German internal security police (secret police) under the Nazis, headed by SS chief Heinrich Himmler. Organized in 1933 to protect the regime from political opposition. Often used by Holocaust victims generically to refer to any German police or military unit.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1539.0,1563.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eGestapo: \u003c/b\u003eContraction of Geheime Staatspolizei: \"Secret State Police.\" The German internal security police (secret police) under the Nazis, headed by SS chief Heinrich Himmler. Organized in 1933 to protect the regime from political opposition. Often used by Holocaust victims generically to refer to any German police or military unit.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1699.0,1811.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1699.0,1811.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. 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The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1882.0,1896.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1882.0,1896.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1898.0,1922.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1898.0,1922.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1923.0,1961.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1923.0,1961.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=1974.0,2008.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. 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Often used by Holocaust victims generically to refer to any German police or military unit.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2038.0,2085.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2038.0,2085.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Czestochowa\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Czestochowa\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2086.0,2143.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Czestochowa\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Czestochowa\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2086.0,2143.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eGestapo: \u003c/b\u003eContraction of Geheime Staatspolizei: \"Secret State Police.\" The German internal security police (secret police) under the Nazis, headed by SS chief Heinrich Himmler. Organized in 1933 to protect the regime from political opposition. Often used by Holocaust victims generically to refer to any German police or military unit.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2086.0,2143.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Czestochowa\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Czestochowa\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2145.0,2184.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2270.0,2339.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBrin is slightly confused as to the date - January 17th was in fact a Wednesday. He likely means Thursday the 18th, as the Russians liberated Łódź on January 19th, 1945.[E.E.]\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2345.0,2408.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2345.0,2408.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eGestapo: \u003c/b\u003eContraction of Geheime Staatspolizei: \"Secret State Police.\" The German internal security police (secret police) under the Nazis, headed by SS chief Heinrich Himmler. Organized in 1933 to protect the regime from political opposition. Often used by Holocaust victims generically to refer to any German police or military unit.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2345.0,2408.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2345.0,2408.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2450.0,2493.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2501.0,2512.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Sieradz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Sieradz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2501.0,2512.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Sieradz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Sieradz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2513.0,2515.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2513.0,2515.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2516.0,2525.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Sieradz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Sieradz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2516.0,2525.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2526.0,2545.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2526.0,2545.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ekibbutz: \u003c/b\u003eA collective farm or settlement in modern Israel. (Plural Kibbutzim.)\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2546.0,2587.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Lodz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/ghetto/Lodz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2587.0,2621.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2587.0,2621.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Sieradz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Sieradz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2625.0,2628.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Sieradz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Sieradz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2633.0,2670.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lodz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2633.0,2670.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Sieradz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Sieradz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2633.0,2670.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Sieradz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Sieradz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2708.0,2794.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Sieradz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Sieradz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2820.0,2857.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=2924.0,3028.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=3067.0,3085.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=3090.0,3091.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eghetto: \u003c/b\u003eA Yiddish word referring to a walled section of a city in which Jews were required to live during the Middle Ages. The concept was revived by the Nazi regime as part of the \"Final Solution\" to the \"Jewish Question.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=3091.0,3092.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Henonville\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Henonville\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=3109.0,3148.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Henonville\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Henonville\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=3109.0,3148.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050/annotation_set/699/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17595/file/73050#t=3109.0,3148.0"}]}]}]}