{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/1r6n00zz2w/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["David P. Boder Interviews Jürgen Bassfreund, September 20, 1946, Munich, Germany"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/039/original/IIT_Logo_stack_186_blk.png?1583422043","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1946-09-20"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":[" German (Primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Wire recording"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":[" bassfreundJ_9-137B_9-138B_9-139 (Local)"," bassfreundJ_9-137B_9-138B_9-139_SLP.mp3 (Digital Object ID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":[" Munich (Germany) (Place of recording)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":[" Interview with Jürgen Bassfreund conducted by David P. Boder on September 20, 1946 at the Funkkaserne displaced-person's camp in Munich, Germany. (Abstract)"," Boder described Jürgen Bassfreund as \"a young man of twenty-two who looks much younger than his age due to undernourishment and somewhat stunted physical development caused by the concentration camp regime.\"1 Born into a middle-class Jewish family in northwestern Germany, Jürgen recalled his physician father breaking up Nazi meetings before 1933 by threatening Jewish boycotts of local farmers. This oversimplified complicated local conditions and exaggerated the economic power of Germany's Jews. It correctly pointed out, however, that they were not passive during Hitler's rise to power. Like most small-town Jews, Jürgen's family reacted to Nazi persecution by moving to bigger towns and cities, seeking the shelter of large Jewish communities with their own schools and other social services. He and his mother were put to work at slave labor in a Berlin munitions factory during the war, and the importance of that labor to the German economy accounts for the fact that they were among the last Jews to be deported from the German capital to Poland in 1943. Since Jürgen had been removed from the ammunition factory to work on the rail lines, he and his mother were deported separately. He never learned exactly what happened to her. Jürgen's confidence in the Berlin Jewish Community Council, which organized the deportations for the Nazis, remained unshaken at the time of his interview. Although the question of just how much Jewish leaders knew about genocide at the time remains open, recent research suggests that German Jewish institutions probably did as much as was possible under the circumstances to make life bearable for the Jews. Jürgen tells us that he saved his life in Auschwitz by playing a trick on the Germans. And so he did, although it could easily have backfired. What is most interesting about this episode is that it succeeded with the help of his capo, a non-Jew and, in fact, one of the professional criminals who as a group were notable for barbaric mistreatment of fellow inmates. Unfortunately Jürgen does not elaborate much on the capo's motives. Like so many other survivors of Auschwitz, Jürgen recalls that the worst happened to him after he was evacuated from the giant concentration camp. He was sent to Dachau, near Munich, and then farmed out to work on a new airfield in southern Bavaria in the last months of the war. Jürgen was half dead with typhus when the Americans approached in April 1945, which may have saved him from the worse fate that befell some of his healthier fellow workers who were evacuated by the SS at the last minute. Following his recovery in an American hospital, Jürgen moved to Fürth in northern Bavaria where he lived on his own in a German home, worked in a movie house, and learned English. When he gave his interview he was living in the \"Funkenkasernen,\" a former German signal corps center near Munich, then a huge DP camp. One of the few refugees fortunate enough to have all his papers in perfect order and a relative in America prepared to sponsor him, he was just days away from his departure for New York. (1. A version of this interview appears in Boder's I Did Not Interview the Dead, under the pseudonym \"Jorn Gastfreund.\" (Commentarty from FRESH WOUNDS: EARLY NARRATIVES OF HOLOCAUST SURVIVAL by Donald L. Niewyk. Copyright (c) 1998 by the University of North Carolina Press. Used by permission of the publisher. www.uncpress.unc.edu) (Commentary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":[" World War, 1939-1945--Refugees (Topical)"," Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives (Topical)"," World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Jewish (Topical)"," Bernkastel-Kues (Germany) (Geographic)"," Berlin (Germany) (Geographic)"," Mühldorf am Inn (Germany) (Geographic)"," Mühldorf (Concentration camp) (Person Or Corporate Body)"," Auschwitz (Concentration camp) (Person Or Corporate Body)"," Monowitz (Concentration camp) (Person Or Corporate Body)"," Gross-Rosen (Concentration camp) (Person Or Corporate Body)"," Dachau (Concentration camp) (Person Or Corporate Body)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":[" Bassefreund, Jürgen (Interviewee)"," Boder, David P. (David Pablo), 1886-1961 (Interviewer)"," Platt, Dagmar (Transcriber)"," Faisst, Julia (Transcriber)"," Boder, David P. (David Pablo), 1886-1961 (Translator)"," English, Eben (Editor)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["oral history"," interview"]}},{"label":{"en":["Inerviewee Nationality"]},"value":{"en":["Germany "]}},{"label":{"en":["Interviewee Gender"]},"value":{"en":["Male"]}}],"summary":{"en":[" Interview with Jürgen Bassfreund conducted by David P. Boder on September 20, 1946 at the Funkkaserne displaced-person's camp in Munich, Germany."," Boder described Jürgen Bassfreund as \"a young man of twenty-two who looks much younger than his age due to undernourishment and somewhat stunted physical development caused by the concentration camp regime.\"1 Born into a middle-class Jewish family in northwestern Germany, Jürgen recalled his physician father breaking up Nazi meetings before 1933 by threatening Jewish boycotts of local farmers. This oversimplified complicated local conditions and exaggerated the economic power of Germany's Jews. It correctly pointed out, however, that they were not passive during Hitler's rise to power. Like most small-town Jews, Jürgen's family reacted to Nazi persecution by moving to bigger towns and cities, seeking the shelter of large Jewish communities with their own schools and other social services. He and his mother were put to work at slave labor in a Berlin munitions factory during the war, and the importance of that labor to the German economy accounts for the fact that they were among the last Jews to be deported from the German capital to Poland in 1943. Since Jürgen had been removed from the ammunition factory to work on the rail lines, he and his mother were deported separately. He never learned exactly what happened to her. Jürgen's confidence in the Berlin Jewish Community Council, which organized the deportations for the Nazis, remained unshaken at the time of his interview. Although the question of just how much Jewish leaders knew about genocide at the time remains open, recent research suggests that German Jewish institutions probably did as much as was possible under the circumstances to make life bearable for the Jews. Jürgen tells us that he saved his life in Auschwitz by playing a trick on the Germans. And so he did, although it could easily have backfired. What is most interesting about this episode is that it succeeded with the help of his capo, a non-Jew and, in fact, one of the professional criminals who as a group were notable for barbaric mistreatment of fellow inmates. Unfortunately Jürgen does not elaborate much on the capo's motives. Like so many other survivors of Auschwitz, Jürgen recalls that the worst happened to him after he was evacuated from the giant concentration camp. He was sent to Dachau, near Munich, and then farmed out to work on a new airfield in southern Bavaria in the last months of the war. Jürgen was half dead with typhus when the Americans approached in April 1945, which may have saved him from the worse fate that befell some of his healthier fellow workers who were evacuated by the SS at the last minute. Following his recovery in an American hospital, Jürgen moved to Fürth in northern Bavaria where he lived on his own in a German home, worked in a movie house, and learned English. When he gave his interview he was living in the \"Funkenkasernen,\" a former German signal corps center near Munich, then a huge DP camp. One of the few refugees fortunate enough to have all his papers in perfect order and a relative in America prepared to sponsor him, he was just days away from his departure for New York. (1. A version of this interview appears in Boder's I Did Not Interview the Dead, under the pseudonym \"Jorn Gastfreund.\" (Commentarty from FRESH WOUNDS: EARLY NARRATIVES OF HOLOCAUST SURVIVAL by Donald L. Niewyk. Copyright (c) 1998 by the University of North Carolina Press. Used by permission of the publisher. www.uncpress.unc.edu)"]},"provider":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Illinois Institute of Technology"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Illinois Institute of Technology"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/039/original/IIT_Logo_stack_186_blk.png?1583422043","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/073/038/small/IMGP8810.JPG?1583169451","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - bassfreundJ_9-137B_9-138B_9-139_SLP.mp3"]},"duration":4355.92631,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/073/038/small/IMGP8810.JPG?1583169451","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-iit.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/073/038/original/bassfreundJ_9-137B_9-138B_9-139_SLP.mp3?1583169451","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":4355.92631,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English translation [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In English] This is Spool 9-137B—the beginning of the interview with Jürgen Bassfreund, or as it’s given “I Did Not Interview the Dead,” Jorn Gastfreund. Boder.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=10.0,44.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Munich, Germany, September the 20th, 1946. The spool is at nine minutes. The interviewee is Mr. Jürgen Bassfreund, twenty-two years old.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=44.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In German] Now, Jürgen, will you please tell me where were you born?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=60.0,66.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e I was born on the thirtieth, ninth, ’23 in Bernjastel on the Mosel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=66.0,71.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What does that mean on the thirtieth, ninth? The thirtieth of September?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=71.0,74.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e The thirtieth of September.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=74.0,75.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And what year?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=75.0,77.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e 1923.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=77.0,79.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, and where?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=79.0,81.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e In Bernjastel on the Mosel; that is near Trier.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=81.0,84.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Then you are a German subject?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=84.0,86.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh yes, yes. I am a German citizen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=86.0,87.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Will you then tell me what happened to you from the time Hitler came to power? Who were your parents?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=87.0,98.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e My father was a doctor of medicine, Manfred Bassfreund.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=98.0,102.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=102.0,103.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Also in Bernjastel. And my father had died a year before Hitler came to power, that is in the year of 1932.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=103.0,113.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e 1932. How old were you then?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=113.0,116.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e I was eight years old when my father died.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=116.0,118.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And what was your mother doing? What was your mother’s occupation?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=118.0,121.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e My mother had no profession. We lived from the money that my father has earned—our inheritance, and in the year 1933 we moved to Trier.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=121.0,136.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Trier?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=136.0,136.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. That is about forty kilometers from Bernjastel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=136.0,142.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Near what big city is Bernjastel?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=142.0,145.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Bernjastel is near Trier.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=145.0,148.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Trier is near what?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=148.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Trier belongs to the Rhine province of Koblenz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=150.0,156.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Is that now in the American zone?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=156.0,158.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e No, that is in the French zone. It was very near to France. Very near to Luxembourg. I visited there twice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=158.0,166.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Now tell me, Jürgen, how were things with you in the time of Hitler, before the war started?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=166.0,171.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e I was then admitted as the only Jewish child to the Gymnasium in Trier. And already then a certain military routine was adopted by the teachers in dealing with the children. When the teacher would enter in the morning he would greet the children at the door with “Heil Hitler,” and the children had to respond with “Heil Hitler.” Of course, I as a Jew did not do it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=171.0,200.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You did not do it, or you were not permitted to do it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=200.0,202.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e I was not permitted to do it. And, of course, I wouldn’t have done it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=202.0,205.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What do you mean of course? How old were you then?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=205.0,208.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e I knew already from my father that Hitler was coming to power. He himself broke up quite a few meetings. He threatened people with boycott, that the Jews will not trade with them, and since that region lives mainly from the sale of wine, many were impressed by his threats and would not permit the meetings to take place. In those times it was still possible, but after 1933 that would have been an impossibility.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=208.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What do you mean the meetings would not take place? To what meetings are you referring?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=240.0,243.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e The Nazi meetings, the aggression propaganda.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=243.0,247.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And these meetings were not permitted by other Germans?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=247.0,249.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, because my father told them that the Jews will not trade with them, and since all these people trade in wine and the Jews were trading with these farmers a great deal, he threatened that he will tell them not to trade with them anymore if they should tolerate in their midst Nazi influence and Nazi propaganda.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=249.0,271.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And of course as you say, after 1933 that was not possible any more.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=271.0,275.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e After 1933 that was impossible. One knew that if one permits himself to say one word he will get into a concentration camp, or would be detained in some other way and everybody was very much afraid, and at any rate one could not dare to be conspicuous.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=275.0,293.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And in what year did your father die?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=293.0,295.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e He died in 1932.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=295.0,298.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And so you came to Trier. Now tell me how were you accepted in the Gymnasium as the only Jew?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=298.0,305.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, in those times a certain Jewish quota was still in force and a few could still be admitted to the Gymnasium and I don’t know how large the quota was. At any rate it was so distributed over the three schools that I still could be admitted.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=305.0,319.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you have to pass an examination?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=319.0,321.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e I beg your pardon? Oh no, the regulations were such that if one had graduated from the elementary school one could be admitted directly to the Gymnasium and since my mother had in mind that I should become a physician I had to choose a humanistic curriculum such as Latin and the other subjects, you know. Already then things were very bad. One constantly was driven into conflicts with the Germans because the anti-Semitic propaganda was very intense, and of course, life became very hard. After a year I did not want to go anymore to such a school, and so I started pleading with my mother to send me to a Jewish school. My mother moved to Cologne. Here there was still a Jewish Real-gymnasium. And so we moved from Trier to Cologne and there I went to school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=321.0,374.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Now tell me was that a Jewish Real-gymnasium from previous times? Was that Real-gymnasium already a Jewish School before Hitler?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=374.0,385.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, yes, that was a Jewish Gymnasium already before Hitler’s time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=385.0,389.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And they permitted it to continue?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=389.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, for the time being they permitted it to continue. How long it continued to exist I, of course, don’t know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=390.0,396.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Now tell me, how long were you in the Gymnasium in Cologne?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=396.0,400.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e I continued at the Gymnasium in Cologne until 1936.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=400.0,408.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How many grades did you go through?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=408.0,411.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e I went through to the fourth grade and from there I found myself in Coburg, in a Jewish boarding school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=411.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Why did you leave Cologne?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=420.0,422.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, in Cologne we studied only French and English and I wanted very much to study Latin as well. And in Cologne one could not do that, and besides a Jewish boarding school had much more to offer. There we lead a Jewish life, and in general it was better there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=422.0,449.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How many children did your parents have?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=449.0,452.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, besides me I have a sister who lives in England. She managed to get over to England shortly before the war, in 1939.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=452.0,462.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e But at that time your sister was still over there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=462.0,468.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, at that time my sister was still here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=468.0,469.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, where did she go to school?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=469.0,471.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e My sister also went to the same school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=471.0,474.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The boarding school?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=474.0,475.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e No, to the Gymnasium. That was a coeducational school, for girls and boys. And afterwards my sister was transferred to a school of domestic science, a Jewish school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=475.0,488.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e To a Jewish school of domestic science. Well, continue. And did you complete the course of the Gymnasium in that boarding school?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=488.0,497.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e No. That time one could not graduate any more. At least it was very difficult. And since my mother was very apprehensive because Cologne was noted for its anti-Semitic mood she took me back to Coburg.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=497.0,512.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Was that in Gotha?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=512.0,514.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, it was the Coburg, famous I think on account of the Hitler Putsch.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=514.0,522.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Was that near Munich?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=522.0,524.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh well, it is located not far from Eisenach in Franconia between Nuremberg and Eisenach.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=524.0,532.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, what happened to you afterwards?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=532.0,537.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e I was transferred from that school. I was already in the sixth grade and we moved to Berlin and I started to attend a trade school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=537.0,552.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e A Jewish school?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=552.0,553.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e A Jewish trade school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=553.0,555.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Who maintained such a school?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=555.0,558.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e This trade school was supported by the Jewish community of Berlin. Since I always was interested in photography I took at the same time a course in photography which was also operated by the Jewish community in Berlin. In 1941 I was forcibly taken from school and was compelled to work in a factory. That was already the military labor service into which the Jews also were taken. I was assigned to a factory where I was working at shells and my mother was also working there, punching shells. In those times one could not escape work. It was compulsory and if one would try to avoid it, it was considered sabotage and one was consequently arrested, or, as it happened to many, one just disappeared.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=558.0,625.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Now tell me then what happened to your sister? Was she too working at the factory?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=625.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e No. Fortunately my sister managed to get over to England in 1939. That was arranged by my mother and wrote to England to a children’s hospital and my sister was accepted as a baby nurse. My sister is two years older than I.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=630.0,650.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And she is now in England?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=650.0,651.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, my sister is still in England?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=651.0,653.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And where is your mother?[long pause]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=653.0,655.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e My mother apparently is not alive any more. On the 27th of February, 1943 we were all at once taken away from work. I worked at that time on the railroad and the Hitler guard packed us into a truck and we were all driven to a distribution camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=655.0,673.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e We will come to that later. From what year did you and your mother work in a factory?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=673.0,679.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e That started in 1941.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=679.0,682.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e So in 1941 you and your mother started working in the factory. Did they pay for the work?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=682.0,691.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, a little. The women were getting forty pfennigs an hour and I—I was still considered a juvenile—got something like forty-three or forty-four pfennigs an hour.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=691.0,703.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And you lived at home?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=703.0,705.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e I still lived at home.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=705.0,707.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You had an apartment. How big was your apartment?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=707.0,710.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e We had an apartment of three rooms. Three rooms and a kitchen. The situation became more and more acute and it started with the order to wear the Jewish star. It became dangerous to walk on the streets. Nazi agents, Gestapo agents would arrest Jews on the streets. For instance, I had a friend who worked with me. His father was arrested one evening. It was said that an attempt was made on a Nazi installation and these Jews—I think there were five hundred of them, as far as I can remember—were all shot in the SS armory in Lichterfelde. And the relatives of these people were forcibly dragged away. They called it that time “evacuation.” Only later we get to know what that really meant.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=710.0,767.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Didn’t you know the truth at that time?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=767.0,769.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e No. And I have the impression that even the Jewish Community Council did not know because, even later when I was arrested, they supplied us with soap and pieces of clothing, since we were taken from work and we had nothing with us except the things on our body. And so the Jewish Community Council supplied us with some things and I think that if they had known where we were going they, of course, wouldn’t have done that for us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=769.0,790.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, possibly. Well, let’s not discuss it...But as you say, the Jewish Community Council knew—well, they supplied you with a few things. Well, why were you picked up and taken away from your work?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=790.0,804.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, that time they took everybody and it was a great “action.” In Berlin nearly all Jews were at once arrested. Some forty Jews who worked nearby in the station were taken. We just didn’t know what all at once what happened to us. All at once we were surrounded by the Elite Guard. We were trampled and kicked, loaded into trucks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=804.0,823.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And where were you sent then?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=823.0,826.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e We were taken to a distribution camp which was just a building of the Jewish community. There they had mattresses and we had to spend there under guard three-four days. And again came the trucks, and again the guard took us to a far-outlying railroad depot. We were moved into railroad cars. The cars were locked and we were forewarned that if any one person should escape from the car the whole carload would be shot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=826.0,858.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Now, wait a moment. Did your mother know you were arrested?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=858.0,862.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e No—I don’t know. I myself don’t know whether my mother was arrested.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=862.0,866.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e I am asking whether your mother knew at the time that you were arrested.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=866.0,869.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e No, because since that time I haven’t seen my mother any more.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=869.0,873.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e So from that time you haven’t seen your mother any more?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=873.0,875.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=875.0,876.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e No let’s see. Where were you sent from this outlying railroad station? What was the name of that station?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=876.0,883.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e This was the freight station on Butlitz street and that time mostly Russian prisoners were shipped through that station. It was a railroad station on the far outskirts of Berlin located across the street from a big Thyssen war plant.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=883.0,897.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Well. And how many people were loaded into one railroad car?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=897.0,909.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e At that time we were about fifty people to a car. Women, men and children all together. The doors were locked. We left at about five o’clock in the afternoon and next evening about half past ten we arrived in Auschwitz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=909.0,926.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did they feed you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=926.0,929.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, the Jewish Community Council had supplied us with bread and a container of water.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=929.0,932.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e So the Jewish community knew that you were sent away?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=932.0,936.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Of course the Jewish Community Council knew.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=936.0,938.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Why is that so “of course”?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=938.0,940.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, they knew that when we were put on trains we were going to be sent away. They only didn’t know where we were being sent to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=940.0,947.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And so the Jewish Community supplied you with food. What did they give you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=947.0,951.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, they gave us that time six slices of bread with margarine and cheese.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=951.0,958.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e That was all. What did you drink?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=958.0,961.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e In each car they placed a can with water. A large vessel, and the cars were locked.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=961.0,968.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What kind of cars were they?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=968.0,973.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e The usual cars for transport.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=973.0,977.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e They were freight cars?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=977.0,978.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, freight cars.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=978.0,979.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you have a toilet?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=979.0,981.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e No, we had no toilet and during the day it became a very acute problem, because due to the excitement many people had to use the toilet but there wasn’t any. We had a kind of a dish pan in the car and it was very uncomfortable and the air became bad.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=981.0,1000.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And there were women and children and men altogether.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1000.0,1003.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Women and children and men altogether.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1003.0,1004.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You say there were fifty of you at the railroad station, at work. Were all the people in the car arrested there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1004.0,1012.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e No, by that time there were all kinds of people in the railroad cars. The men were compelled to give the addresses of their wives because they presumably had to know where they were going and then the women were fetched from the homes by the police. And now I have forgotten something that I consider very important. Before being sent away we had to sign affidavits that we have to leave Germany on account of our disloyalty and hostility to Germany.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1012.0,1039.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And that you had to sign?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1039.0,1041.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e That we had to sign.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1041.0,1043.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Your mother worked with you at the factory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1043.0,1045.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, but afterwards I was sent to the railroad.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1045.0,1049.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, you were sent to work on the railroad.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1049.0,1052.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, I was sent to the railroad and my mother remained working in the factory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1052.0,1056.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And that is why your mother was not taken from the factory when you were taken.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1056.0,1061.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Still there was an “action” on that day and all working Jews were taken away. I think that happened all over Berlin.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1061.0,1069.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And so you arrived in Auschwitz? Well, what happened there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1069.0,1075.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e In Auschwitz we were disembarked from the cars.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1075.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The whole train?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1080.0,1081.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e The whole train. We were a thousand people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1081.0,1084.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, how do you happen to know the number?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1084.0,1086.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, there was such a rumor, and moreover seeing the number of people standing before each car one can estimate that there were a thousand people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1086.0,1098.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Go on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1098.0,1099.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e And we were driven out of the cars by SS men who in addition to their firearms were armed with walking sticks and they just started clubbing us and the women were compelled to go over to one side and the men to the other side and we were separated. There were screams and wails which were terrible to listen to and which one cannot describe. I shall never forget those screams.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1099.0,1124.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Why did they start screaming? Were these women the wives of the men?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1124.0,1128.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, certainly. There were many couples, and then it was so that the men had the children in their arms and the women were compelled to take the children from the men. In the crowd and in the dark they were unable to find their wives, and that is why the screams were so terrible, and possibly the people had a premonition of what is going to happen to them. Well, I was among the men and an SS man asked me whether I was in good health, and I replied “yes,” so he told me that I must go to the “other” side. And on the other side there stood old and feeble men and mostly women and children and all kind of elderly people. Much later we learned that these women and elderly people were taken to be gassed. It also appeared strange to me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1128.0,1179.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you go over to the other side?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1179.0,1182.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e I went to the right side. I couldn’t understand what it all meant. I looked around and I saw the turrets all manned by guards, SS guards with machine guns and at a distance I saw great fires. I didn’t know what that was. Only later I learned that these were crematories of Auschwitz and all these masses of people were gassed and burned.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1182.0,1206.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e So you were put on the “other” side as a weak person?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1206.0,1210.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e No, I was assigned to the side where the workers were located.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1210.0,1214.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e But the \u003cannotation number=\"\"\u003eSS man said you were not strong enough.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1214.0,1217.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e No, he asked me whether I was in good health. I said “yes” and then I had to go to the right side where the ones fit for work were lined up. And then we were loaded on big trucks and taken to Buna. You see Buna is an auxiliary concentration camp of Auschwitz and is located about seven kilometers away from Auschwitz. At that time the I. G. Farben planned to install there a factory of synthetic rubber and gasoline, and we were assigned to this work. First of all, that night when we arrived we were again beaten and then we had to stand there until five in the morning.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1217.0,1257.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Why were you beaten?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1257.0,1258.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Why? Most people didn’t know why. There was a so-called trusty who was one of the first prisoners of the lager. He was a professional criminal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1258.0,1268.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Was that a Jew?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1268.0,1269.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e No, that was not a Jew. And he beat the people indiscriminately. For example, I still remember that the father of one of my friends was pushed by him towards an open stove and he burned a big hole into his legs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1269.0,1285.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Was that a hot stove?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1285.0,1286.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1286.0,1287.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e In what month was that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1287.0,1289.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e That was in February. Then we were led to the bathing room. There we had to bathe with ice cold water and they cut our hair. That was done by prisoners.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1289.0,1301.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How did they cut your hair?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1301.0,1302.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e With a shearing machine, very short.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1302.0,1309.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e From the whole body?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1309.0,1311.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e From the whole body. We were submitted to what they called a delousing process. They cut our hair, we were rubbed with kerosene, we had to take a cold shower, we had to walk naked across the yard, and take another cold shower and again we went naked across the yard and then we were given a damp shirt that came just from the laundry. It was all wet, and we were given the prisoner’s coat and pants and pull-over [he uses the English term].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1311.0,1339.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Was it a warm one?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1339.0,1340.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e That differed. Some of them were thin, some were heavy. That depended on how lucky a fellow was.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1340.0,1346.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Were the things new?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1346.0,1348.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e No, the things were all worn and they were taken from the previous transport as was customary in general in Auschwitz. The things belonged to those who were taken to the gas chambers and the like. You see we had to leave all our things at the station.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1348.0,1362.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And the things the Community Council had given you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1362.0,1366.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh yes, we had to leave them too at the station. Nobody was permitted to take anything with him. There were people who were not sent away by surprise, who were found at home. They were permitted to take with them their things, but of course they never saw their things again because the things were all taken away and if somebody would try to take something with him he was beaten in addition, and it was advisable to run away from the things as soon as possible before an SS man could notice anything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1366.0,1392.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you have any money with you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1392.0,1393.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, I had some money with me. Of course, it wasn’t much. I had fifty marks. I also had a ring on my finger and that was taken off immediately by an SS man. And so when I was sent to the lager we had to register. We were tattooed with the Auschwitz numbers. I was given the number 106,377.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1393.0,1416.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Now let me read that, there is a one, zero,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1416.0,1417.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e 106,377.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1417.0,1423.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e 77, and what does that triangle mean?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1423.0,1426.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e The triangle was added later and that means a Jew.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1426.0,1430.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How much later?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1430.0,1431.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e That was done three months after I arrived to the lager. It possibly was done for precaution, or they wanted to be sure who was a Jew and who wasn’t a Jew, because the Polish prisoners and the foreign workers were also tattooed and so they wanted to mark the Jews distinctly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1431.0,1446.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e So the Polish and foreign workers were also tattooed?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1446.0,1449.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e And so were we, and later we were marked with the triangle to know that we were Jews. And then we were sent to work, already the next morning. Many attempted to commit suicide. They would run out of the formation and would be shot. Their number was then written on their stomach with an indelible pencil and later these people were picked up by a truck.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1449.0,1480.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What were they writing on their stomachs?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1480.0,1482.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e The same number that they had on their arms, with an indelible pencil, and then the people were loaded on trucks and transported to the crematories. I was assigned to a gang that was in charge of carrying cement. We had to work without stopping even if somebody’s pants would slide down and of course the pants were not fitting well. In most cases people had pants that were too big for them. Others had pants that were too tight for them. We couldn’t pull up our pants and there was always a capo who would beat us with an iron rod as soon as one would make an attempt to rest or to interrupt the work. And at twelve o’clock noon we were given a soup, water with some kind of leaves in it, I don’t know what it was. It appeared impossible to eat and we had to eat the soup standing up. Barely had we eaten our soup, and the “dinner hour” was over, because it was a big crew. There were about eight hundred people and we had to proceed with our work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1482.0,1556.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And in what year was that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1556.0,1558.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e It was in 1943, in February.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1558.0,1560.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And where did you go from Auschwitz?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1560.0,1565.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e At first I was in the auxiliary lager [Buna] and in June I was transferred to the main Auschwitz lager.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1565.0,1571.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e In 1943.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1571.0,1572.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, in June, 1943, I was transferred to the main lager of Auschwitz. And in this main lager of Auschwitz one was near to everything. One knew what was going on, while in the auxiliary lager we knew nothing. We knew that people were taken away in trucks. We were told they were taken to other lagers. But nobody knew exactly what was happening to them. Only later in Auschwitz I learned how these things were proceeding. For instance, people were sick. They were in the sick-barracks. Their names were taken down supposedly because they were to be given more bread, on account of their poor state of health. That was not so. The next day they would be loaded on trucks and taken to the gas chambers. There they were gassed and the next day the clothing that these people were wearing was already back in the laundry. It was in this manner that I recognized the clothes of one of my colleagues who came with me from Berlin. His number was marked on the clothes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1572.0,1635.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e So where did you go from Buna?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1635.0,1639.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e From Buna I came to Auschwitz, the main lager. We were transferred that time by truck. We were seven people altogether, and we were taken for the simple reason that they asserted I was too weak. We came into the so-called sick people’s building and we were told that we should try to get out of there as quick as possible so that we should not get into the gas chambers, because fortnightly transports were taken from Auschwitz. Sometimes even oftener.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1639.0,1672.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What did they tell you to do?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1672.0,1674.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e I was told [he doesn’t say whether by prisoners or by guards] that I should report as soon as possible for work in order to escape being gassed. I acted accordingly. I immediately reported that I feel well again and that I want to return to work. And on the strength of that report they released me from the sick-barracks and I was assigned to a carpenter shop. This carpentry shop was located between Auschwitz and Birkenau. And Birkenau was the camp where the crematories were located. In the beginning we worked nights and soon my friends and I would climb up at twelve at night into the upper story of the carpenter shop and from there we could see how the fires were burning, since the crematories were not of sufficient capacity...[spool ends in mid-sentence]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1674.0,1726.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In English] Munich, September the 20th, 1946 in a transient camp of UNRRA in the Funkenkaserne. We continue with the interview of Jürgen Bassfreund, which we started on Spool 137, interrupted by the songs of the Mennonites, and now from...and now from eighteen minutes of Spool 138 we begin again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1726.0,1756.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In German] And so, Jürgen, at first you have been doing construction work. Is that so? And then you were transferred to a fishery. [He apparently made the remark about the fishery while the spools were being changed.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1756.0,1766.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1766.0,1767.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e For some time you were weak and then you were afraid that on account of this weakness you may be killed; and so you returned to work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1767.0,1776.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1776.0,1777.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Go ahead.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1777.0,1778.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e And so in September, 1942, around the time when Italy capitulated, and the Fascist system had broken down, the anger of the Nazis became very great and immediately they assembled a large transport to be gassed, and to this transport I also was assigned. But I extricated myself by a trick. The transport had to leave after the daily appell—which usually occurred in the evening—that is after work when a count was taken daily to see whether some people had disappeared, have gone astray or have run away. And when these reports—as they were called in the concentration camp—were transmitted to the “Obersturmführer”, the commander of the lager, I simply marched off to work instead of the gas killing for which I was assigned.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1778.0,1829.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e At night?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1829.0,1830.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, I worked at night in the fishery; they had a day shift and a night shift.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1830.0,1834.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e But to what were you assigned? What were you told you were assigned for?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1834.0,1838.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, they told me that a transport is being formed for weak people to go to another lager where there is lighter work. But that was incorrect. At my bunk—we had three-level-high bunks—at my bunk there was a cross mark made with chalk—that this bed—well, meaning that I am occupying this bed, and that I am being assigned for this transport. I saved myself by going that night to work. When I returned next morning to the lager this whole transport was already gas-killed [vergast] and their clothing was already back for the laundry according to custom. In this way I had saved my life because otherwise I too would have been on this transport.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1838.0,1881.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did the people at work know that you did not belong there anymore?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1881.0,1884.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Of course, it was known, but I did it in collusion with the capo.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1884.0,1889.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You mean the capo knew about it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1889.0,1891.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, the capo knew about it, and I—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1891.0,1892.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Was the capo a Jew?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1892.0,1897.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e No, the capo was not a Jew. The capo was a German. He even was a professional criminal [BVer] But at times he showed some very good traits. And...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1897.0,1909.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you give him something for it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1909.0,1910.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e No, I gave him nothing. I couldn’t give him anything because I was not in a position to do so—because I always belonged to the lower strata in the lager—because there were in the lager, exactly like outside, also different strata. Here were the capos and the block elders who had everything in abundance, you see? Because they did chicanery and betrayed us to the SS as it happened in many cases. And then there were the others, the block clerks, who were with them “under the same blanket,” and they, of course, had a good life. And then there was a stratum of workers to which we belonged who in effect lived only from what was given to them, which was that piece of bread—those two slices of dry bread and the soup. That was all—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1910.0,1954.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Go ahead.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1954.0,1956.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Now I want to tell you how afterwards, when the armies of the Russians were already approaching, we were transported from Auschwitz to Dachau, and that is interesting because this was the greatest torture of all we had undergone in the lager. We were accustomed to a lot, but this was the worst and probably most of the people have lost their lives.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1956.0,1977.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e From Auschwitz to Dachau?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1977.0,1978.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e From Auschwitz to Dachau.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1978.0,1979.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Will you please tell us about this trip in all the details?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1979.0,1982.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, I will narrate it with all the details. And so, on the 18th of January...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1982.0,1987.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What year?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1987.0,1988.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e 1945. We saw already the flare bombs going off at the front. You see the front was not far from us. You see Cracow was within sixty kilometers from us and rumors trickled through that the Russians were already in Cracow. Now, all at once, we were all put to transport. In the morning a transport had left already. We still had to work during the day, and we returned in the evening to the lager. We were the last ones to go to transport. It was very cold that day. We were given some food to take with us and then sent on the march. We first marched through the night, for hours.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1988.0,2025.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e That was in January?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2025.0,2026.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. And arrived in Pless. En route many, many people were shot who could not keep up. Those who stopped, everyone who would fall on the road, was shot, no difference whether it was a man or a woman. You see, we left after the women, and we overtook them, and we saw en route many dead bodies of women lying on the ground. We marched at night and we had to rest during the day, so that the people should not see us being led through, and evenings when it was dark we marched on again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2026.0,2058.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e That was in January?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2058.0,2058.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, it was in January. It snowed; it was very cold. It was a real snowstorm; one couldn’t keep his eyes open.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2058.0,2065.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What kind of clothing did you wear?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2065.0,2067.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e We had nothing else but our usual clothes. Many had very bad shoes. You see it was this way. Those who left first were able to pick out better things but we who went with the last transport, got only things that were left over. That is, we could take them. There was no more order in the lager. The SS was in retreat. Everything was being evacuated. The stables of the SS, the precious saddle horses, all were en route already, and we marched through Pless and arrived in a small town in Silesia called Loslau and there we were “wagonized” [put into railroad cars] We departed to Gross-Rosen. That was also a well-known concentration camp, in which there were very many professional criminals. And there we remained.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2067.0,2114.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Near what city is Gross-Rosen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2114.0,2117.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Gross-Rosen is apparently near Breslau. I don’t know exactly but it is somewhere in that district, and we got into that lager. We were shoved into barracks. There was an immense crowd of people. One couldn’t sleep nights. We were simply all sitting up and leaning against each other, and when one just barely moved or made an attempt to walk around, there appeared immediately a BVer with a big club and began to strike indiscriminately into the crowd. It was terrible. And then the second day we were told that a transport is getting ready. I quickly volunteered for it because I thought that it can’t be worse than in this lager. We were getting very little food, a very thin watery soup, and even the customary turnips were often missing, and a piece of bread. Then we were sent away. It leaked out that this transport was going to Dachau. We stepped forward, we were given a plate of soup, and accompanied by SS we were sent to the station and were loaded into wagons. They were in part gondolas, in part closed cars. We thought that the closed cars were better, but later it resulted that we were worse off...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2117.0,2191.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In English] Alright, continue.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2191.0,2194.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e [In German] We were standing at the cars and soon the SS drove us into the cars, 120 people into each car. It was just impossible—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2194.0,2203.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You, yourself, were in a closed car?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2203.0,2204.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, in a closed car. The doors were shut. We had no food with us, and now we tried to sit down. When eighty people sat down the others had no place where to stand, and there were many people who were very tired. It was not possible otherwise; one stood “over” another. We trampled on other people’s fingers, and these people, of course, resisted and were striking at others, and so a panic ensued. It was so terrible that people went crazy during the trip and soon we had the first death among us. And we didn’t know where to put the dead—on the floor they were taking up space—because they had to lie stretched out. And there it occurred to us—we had a blanket with us, so we wrapped the dead man into the blanket, and there were two iron bars in the car and so we tied him on above us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2204.0,2262.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Like a hammock?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2262.0,2262.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, like in a hammock. But soon we understood that that won’t do because we had more and more dead due to the heat in the car, and the bodies began to smell. And that is how we were travelling. There were the German troop transports retreating from the front because the front was receding, and they had to retreat further. All the tracks were blocked and we had to stand for days to let the troop transports through first, and at night one could not see a thing. And one was beaten and trampled. In my case it was so that my trousers, my prisoner’s trousers, were torn longwise and I couldn’t wear my trousers any more. And I remained in my underpants. And so without any nourishment, without a drop of water, and there was snow outside, the SS gave us nothing. And we—there was a mass of insane and dead people in the car and after continuous travelling for five days we arrived in Regensburg. And it was already night and the SS opened the doors and said if we throw out the dead bodies we shall get some food. And so I myself, together with a friend, removed twenty-five dead bodies from this car and laid them outside in the snow, you see? And then we were given a piece of bread and a little beaker of soup. The Red Cross had there their feeding point so we had to line up before the cars and each was given some, car after car.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2262.0,2350.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where did you get the beakers from?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2350.0,2352.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e The beakers—they were supplied by the Red Cross. They were such paper beakers that were given to us. And after we had eaten it...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2352.0,2362.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, was that the German Red Cross?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2362.0,2364.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, that was the German Red Cross. After we have consumed it, we had to get back into the cars and so I was in my underpants and in the snow. I had no more socks on, and I don’t know what the people there may have thought—those sisters [nurses] but at any rate we traveled on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2364.0,2380.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Couldn’t you get yourself another pair of pants?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2380.0,2383.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e No, that was impossible unless I would have taken them from a dead man. But one was so exhausted from the long trip, if one hasn’t eaten anything for five days and nights. I have been standing all the way during this trip and I saved my life only because I had fastened to the car a piece of rope and held on tight. It was indeed utterly impossible. For instance, a friend of mine who withstood all these years in Auschwitz, went insane during the trip and attempted to attack us with a knife and four of us, even five, had to hold him, otherwise he would have killed somebody. It was decidedly a panic. We always were afraid of the night because at night we couldn’t see when one approached the other. The whole car was in a tumult, and we heard later when we arrived in Dachau that in the open cars it was the same. At least there they had air, but part of the people froze [to death]. And when we arrived in Dachau there were more dead bodies than survivors. It were the younger people who withstood it. In Dachau itself I was altogether three weeks. I still want to tell you that in Dachau raged at my time the great epidemic of spotted typhus, and entire barracks were dying out. In the morning the dead were put on hay-carts, one with the head on this side, the other with the feet on this side—loaded on the hay wagons and driven for cremation. I don’t know today, myself, how the epidemic of spotted typhus had spared us, because around our barracks, in front and on the sides there were barracks with spotted typhus—it was terrible. Most of the people have tried to wash themselves as often as possible during the day to escape this epidemic because there were swarms of lice at that time in Dachau. And three weeks later, after we marched past the commandant of the lager of Dachau, he made the selection, who goes to transport and who remains in the block of invalids. And I myself chose to go to transport.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2383.0,2504.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And what was this transport?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2504.0,2506.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e The transport went to a lager called Mühldorf. Mühldorf is a locality near Rosenheim. It is seventy-eight kilometers from Munich in upper Bavaria. When we arrived in Mühldorf we saw a lager of the kind we have not seen in Auschwitz. It really was not a lager at all. There were only round paper tents—the so-called Finnish tents. And most of the blocks lay half underground. Water was available at this lager only every four or five days. We were guarded by SS and at work by the Organization Tot [Death]. These were...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2506.0,2542.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The Organization Tot? Who were they?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2542.0,2545.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. They were men in brown uniforms with swastika arm bands and did as much chicanery as the SS. There was not difference.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2545.0,2557.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And what kind of work were you doing there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2557.0,2558.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e There we had to carry cement. There was some construction going on—they intended to build an airport. At this airport the work was proceeding in three shifts. And the people received—after the Russians had occupied large districts of Germany—like upper Silesia and others—naturally there came about another reduction in rations. We were then given only one loaf of bread for eight people and that was of course very little. We were given one slice of bread a day per person.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2558.0,2588.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where was that bread baked?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2588.0,2590.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e The bread was baked in Mühldorf, in part by bakers and I believe there was also a bakery in the lager. And I remember that during an air attack this bread depot was set afire and for four days we didn’t get any bread at all, just three or four boiled potatoes. I still remember that. And the conditions in Mühldorf were catastrophic. People were covered with lice. We received no underwear to change. The people who arrived at the lager from as far as Warsaw did not receive for months fresh underwear. There were no towels. If one wanted to wash himself he had to dry himself with his only shirt. And it was very difficult to keep clean because in the lugging of cement one would get completely white, and it was very difficult to endure, since water was available only once in four or five days. Typhus began to rage on a large scale, and I was also struck.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2590.0,2651.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Was it spotted typhus or intestinal typhus?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2651.0,2653.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Spotted typhus, from lice, from those clothes lice. And I was lying for four or five days with spotted typhus. We were lying there two in one bed—we had no undershirts. We were lying naked in the beds—it was very cold at that time but we knew already that the end will come soon, because daily we saw numerous American planes and one did not hear anymore the shooting of the Germans. The defense was not active anymore. And with longing we were expecting daily, the advent of liberation. And the 2nd of May we could hear already the shooting. Some people were telling that the SS had gone, but I myself was unable to know it because I was lying in fever. At any rate I know that on the 2nd of May, all at once in the morning, the first American entered the lager.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2653.0,2706.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e In what lager was it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2706.0,2708.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e In Mühldorf. Mühldorf at Ampfing. And two hours after we were loaded into automobiles of the Red Cross and transported to Ampfing; that is a little place next to this lager. We were placed in the houses of the Organization Tot and were well taken care of.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2708.0,2729.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Right next to the lager?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2729.0,2731.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e And we were given food and it was very good...[ends abruptly]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2731.0,2739.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In English] With exception of a half a sentence, this record is complete—we simply let this spool overrun that time in the Funkenkaserne. Eh, one has to check up whether the next spool has the ending of it—there is a previous spool that has Jürgen Bassfreund’s story. Whether we have gone over to another one, I will have to check. This final remark was made December the 13, 1946 at my home, while analyzing the records. December 13, 1946. It’s a remark made in Chicago, not in Munich.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2739.0,2783.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHerman Barnett:\u003c/strong\u003e Spool 29—...Spool 139, recording starts in about one minute. Spool 139, recording starts in about one minute. This is Hermann Barnett.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2783.0,2819.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Spool 139, continuation of Spool 138 and 137. We have Jürgen Bassfreund continuing his report. Munich, September the 20th, 1946. Rather late in the evening at the camp for displaced people...managed by the UNRRA.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2819.0,2847.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In German] And so you contracted typhus and after liberation you were removed by the Red Cross to another hospital.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2847.0,2856.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e And there we were very well taken care of. The Americans cared for us very, very well. The medical treatment was excellent. We were given blood transfusions. I weighed at the time I was liberated from the camp sixty-four pounds [could he mean sixty-four kilograms?]. We were given glucose injections and vitamin tablets. They cared for us very well. We got very good food. And fourteen days after getting up, I suffered a relapse and had to go to bed again. But now it was an entirely different story. While in the lager we didn’t receive any medicine or any means for prevention of disease, here spotted typhus was treated altogether differently. We were given tablets, we were examined by the physician three, four times a day, our temperature was being measured, and so it was no wonder that we soon recuperated, and I may say in general that, of the people who were liberated by the Americans only a few died afterwards. There were, of course, some special cases. There were people so weak that no help could do them any good, but as a rule most of us got well and after about three months in this hospital we were discharged.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2856.0,2942.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Would you please give me a more detailed description of the hospital conditions in the lager before liberation. You had typhus.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2942.0,2954.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2954.0,2955.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Describe the room in which you were lying and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2955.0,2957.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e We were lying in a round tent, and in this tent the beds were mounted in three levels one over the other. We were lying two in each bed. And it was very unpleasant. For example, if one would die he could not be removed before twenty-four hours had elapsed because the block trusty wanted, of course, to get the bread ration and the soup which was allotted to this person, and for this reason the dead person would be reported dead only twenty-four hours later so that his ration would still be allotted. And so we had to lie all that time in bed together with the dead person.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2957.0,2987.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You said we. Did that really happen to you personally?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2987.0,2990.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. That happened once to me personally, when I had to lie in bed a whole day with a dead Frenchman. And he died that time from intestinal typhus, from diarrhea, and I had to lie with him a whole day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2990.0,3015.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And on what level was your bunk?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3015.0,3019.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e We were on the middle level. And that was a very gruesome situation. Especially at night. First of all the dead men were badly emaciated and they look terrible. In most cases they would soil themselves at the moment of death and that was not a very aesthetic event. I saw such cases very frequently in the lager, in the sick-barracks. People who died from phlegmonous, suppurative wounds, with their beds ever-flowing with pus, lying together with somebody whose illness was possibly more benign, who had possibly just a small wound, and would now become infected. And that was the situation in the lager. And sometimes a physician would happen to make a round in the morning. He would come without any drugs or instruments. With plain scissors large suppurative wounds would be opened and with the same scissors without previously cleaning them he would attend another patient who had possibly just a small wound. Bandages were almost non-existent. The bandages were of paper and they would last a maximum of an hour. There were no tablets at all at the end.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3019.0,3111.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e To what kind of tablets are you referring?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3111.0,3112.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Remedies against fever such as aspirin and the like. We did not have such things at all and the more we were surrounded [by the Allied troops] the more catastrophical the situation became. At the end things became totally disorganized in the lager. The conditions became so catastrophic that we were not given any more food. The SS got busy with their getaway, trying to escape before the Americans arrived. A special German police was put on the watch towers and then the stores of supplies were looted by the prisoners.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3112.0,3146.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You mean when the Germans departed?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3146.0,3148.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, when the SS departed, while the Americans had not yet arrived.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3148.0,3153.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What did you do with the loot?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3153.0,3156.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, they ate it. People were completely famished and a piece of bread was a great delicacy. These famished people could loot something from the remaining stores, but we the sick were unable to get up and we got nothing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3156.0,3182.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Now tell me, how long did that interim situation last?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3182.0,3188.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e From the time that the SS departed until the arrival of the Americans? I couldn’t tell you that exactly because I was lying sick with fever. According to my estimates it must have been a day or two.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3188.0,3197.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did a physician remain with you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3197.0,3200.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, there were some Jewish doctors, so called doctors-prisoners. They remained there. The Nazis intended to drag away “on transport” all those who were able to walk at all so that they should not fall into American hands. I recently met here at the Funkenkaserne a friend who was there with me. He told me that they went through an awful lot. They were embarked into trains and the SS told them they may run away because the Americans were already near, and while they were running they started to shoot them in the back and they were again rounded up, again embarked in railroad cars and driven away for some distance. Then the SS fled and the Americans didn’t know who were on the train and there was still a dive bomber attack that cost the lives of a large number of prisoners and from all I heard it was a catastrophic event. At first it was ordered that the sick be shot, but then the lager commander got scared, because at this “late” hour he was afraid to comply with the order, and we simply remained lying there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3200.0,3265.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And so after the relapse you remained in the American hospital for about three months, and what happened then?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3265.0,3277.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e After three months we had to leave that lager. We came to Munich and from Munich we tried to get home. We provided ourselves with passports from the military government. For instance I formerly lived in Berlin, and I wanted to return to Berlin to see whether my parents, whether my mother was still alive, but I finally refrained from doing so because it was very complicated and the means of communication were bad. So I remained in Bavaria.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3277.0,3314.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Now tell me, what do you know about your mother?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3314.0,3320.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e I really know nothing about my mother. I know that she did not return from the concentration camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3320.0,3326.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you know that she was sent away?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3326.0,3328.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. That I know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3328.0,3330.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Who told you that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3330.0,3331.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e That was told to me by a Jewish girl who had a Christian mother who was also in the distribution lager and has seen my mother, and then was liberated because her mother was a Christian and she was not considered full Jewish, which saved her from deportation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3331.0,3347.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you try to write to Berlin or to contact any organizations?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3347.0,3357.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, of course, I contacted the Jewish community in Berlin since the present director of the Community Council was a former prisoner, who was together with me in the lager. Then I was informed that my mother neither has arrived there nor was she in any way registered there and one would have to assume that she is not alive anymore; because I am pretty sure that if my mother would have been alive she would not have left a stone unturned to find me. At least my sister in England would have received some word from her.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3357.0,3390.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you correspond with your sister.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3390.0,3392.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. I correspond with my sister, and my sister has written to me—of course at the beginning she did not know my address. It took a long time before we found each other.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3392.0,3401.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you know the address of you sister?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3401.0,3404.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, I knew her old address, but things have changed since then. My sister had entered service with the English army and was sent to London and my letters which I sent to Newcastle came back undelivered. Subsequently, I made the acquaintance of an American soldier who had relatives in Newcastle and he re-established our contact. He found out that my sister wasn’t there any more, that she was in London. Then I found my sister in London.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3404.0,3435.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Have you seen her?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3435.0,3436.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e No. I had no chance to see her.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3436.0,3439.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You were unable to go to London?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3439.0,3441.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e No, I could not go.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3441.0,3441.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And you are leaving now without having seen your sister?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3441.0,3444.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e I am going now to America and my sister has written to me that it is better for me to go to America because as she writes, things are very hard for her in spite that she has become a British citizen; and the conditions of immigration are not good, and it is harder to get into England than into the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3444.0,3469.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And so, you made contact with your sister. Tell me now, where were you since your discharge from the hospital until you arrived here in the UNRRA distribution camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3469.0,3490.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e I left immediately for Fürth. In Fürth I had an aunt who was a teacher and I hoped she still might be alive. But then I was informed by eye-witnesses that she was shot in Riga.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3490.0,3505.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e In Riga? How did she get to Riga?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3505.0,3508.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e My aunt was sent to Riga already in 1941. It was one of these deportation transports and shortly after in Riga the people were shot, mostly elderly people and the like and my aunt was among them. That I was told. And so I did not find my aunt. I was eager to remain in the American zone of occupation and so I remained in Fürth. Through the efforts of the Jewish community I was given a room, and from there I wrote to my relatives in America and picked up again my contacts. And I was fortunate to receive an affidavit from my uncle, and am able to stay here at the Funkenkaserne while waiting for the opportunity to embark. I decided that it may be the right thing to learn something while waiting because during these years of constant change one had to chance to apply himself to anything, and I took a job as an operator in a motion picture house.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3508.0,3571.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What kind of motion picture house?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3571.0,3572.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e A motion picture house for civilians that belonged to a Jew who was also in a concentration camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3572.0,3576.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where was that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3576.0,3577.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e In Fürth, and there I learned the job. I thought of course that it is better if one is able to do something so he should not have to depend on his relatives, so that he be able to support himself if only in a modest way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3577.0,3596.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Now tell me, how did you find your relatives. Did you know their addresses?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3596.0,3604.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e No, of course they escaped my memory, but my sister has written to me from England and then I wrote myself. My sister also gave me the address of an old friend of hers who already in 1936 or 1937 emigrated to the United States and who was now employed in Frankfurt in the information control division, and her sister who also was here in the army of occupation went to my relatives, and described my situation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3604.0,3641.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You mean upon their return to America?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3641.0,3643.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. And she apparently took some necessary steps. At any rate, shortly after her arrival [in the U.S.] I received word from Frankfurt through the HIAS [Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society, a Jewish-American immigrant aid service] that an affidavit has arrived for me, and four or five weeks later I was called to the Funkenkaserne.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3643.0,3665.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Who summoned you to the Funkenkaserne?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3665.0,3668.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e The UNRRA headquarters.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3668.0,3670.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e The UNRRA headquarters, so they got word that you are able to go to America?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3670.0,3675.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. It happened this way. I went through an examination of the CIC—the Counter-Intelligence-Corps. And one is being examined and one has to fill out a questionnaire whether one is not politically objectionable; after these formalities referring to immigration the papers are sent to the Consulate and the Consul notifies the Funkenkaserne, to summon the person to this camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3675.0,3708.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e They called you from Fürth. How far is Fürth from here?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3708.0,3714.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, I couldn’t tell you exactly in kilometers, but by train it is about three hours.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3714.0,3720.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And who took care of your travel expenses? From Fürth to Munich?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3720.0,3731.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, that I paid for myself from the money I earned in the motion picture house.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3731.0,3737.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And you have an uncle in Atlanta. What is he doing there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3737.0,3743.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e My uncle is a florist. He has a garden and a flower shop.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3743.0,3749.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And you are going directly to him?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3749.0,3751.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Well, I first want to visit my cousin in New York.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3751.0,3757.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What is he doing there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3757.0,3759.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e My cousin works for the Jewish telegraph agency and he is about ten years with them; and it is of course obvious that passing through New York I should visit him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3759.0,3773.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you know already some English?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3773.0,3775.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. I learned a bit during this time. We had courses. There were some Americans who were greatly interested in us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3775.0,3783.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3783.0,3783.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e In Fürth there was among others a teacher who worked at the courthouse in Nuremberg. You see Fürth is a suburb of Nuremberg and he would manage to find time in the evening to teach us English and we diligently studied there. So far I don’t know very much but at any rate I know the fundamentals and that is much better than...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3783.0,3808.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you have any contact after your liberation with real Germans?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3808.0,3814.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. I had contacts with Christians and I must tell you that these people have almost no understanding for our situation. When you tell some people that you are coming from a concentration camp they say, “Well my relatives were killed by bombs and that is just as bad.” And then there are others who say that they didn’t know what was going on in the concentration camps and if they would have known they couldn’t say anything anyway, because they would have been afraid that they themselves could be taken to concentration camps. There are quite divergent viewpoints. I must tell you, however, that one hears but very rarely an admission on part of the Germans that these things were wrong.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3814.0,3862.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e As far as you understand it, what do the Germans expect in the future? How do the Germans appraise the whole situation?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3862.0,3876.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: That is hard to tell. The Germans believe that the Americans will build them up again. For instance I have heard quite often the opinion: “Well, you are a Jew; you are going now to America; see to it that the Jews from America should come here and revive our trade.” And these are their naive and childish views. At least a large part of them think so. And they cannot understand that Germany now doesn’t mean anything to us in spite of the fact that we are born there. It is clear that in a country where one has been deprived of everything—first of his parents, a loss that is of course irreparable, if one has lost them, one cannot have any sentiment for such a country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3876.0,3922.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Now tell me to the best of your knowledge: did some German Jews return, did some German Jews return and take up residence and resumed doing business here or have taken up their trade?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3922.0,3941.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e I can tell you that there are only very, very few who resumed their trade or for example have opened up again their motion picture houses. The percentage of such people is very small. And most of them with whom I have talked say they are doing it only temporarily. Only in order to be able to support themselves here and they are trying to get away from here as soon as possible.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3941.0,3967.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Now tell me, for example, the man in whose picture house you were working, where was he during the war?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3967.0,3973.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e He too was in a concentration camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3973.0,3976.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And who had that movie house during that time?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3976.0,3980.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e The theater belonged to a former Nazi and it was taken away from him. Because that man was for such a long time in a concentration camp he was given this movie house by the American military government and by the communication service.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3980.0,3999.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You mean they returned it to him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3999.0,4008.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e No, it did not belong to him before. He lived before in Breslau. He subsequently came to Bavaria and here they gave him this movie house.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4008.0,4018.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Then it was not his theater.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4018.0,4019.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e No, it was not his theater.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4019.0,4021.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Then how come they gave it to him?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4021.0,4022.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e That I really don’t know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4022.0,4024.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Then this motion picture house wasn’t taken away from him at one time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4024.0,4026.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4026.0,4028.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e They simply gave him this motion picture house so that he will be able to make a living?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4028.0,4032.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e They gave theaters not only to Jews. They gave some to the Gentiles too. There was in Fürth for instance a lady who lived for a number of years in America and she worked for a time as an interpreter with the military government and she too got a motion picture house, at least as a trustee as they call it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4032.0,4051.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e As a manager?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4051.0,4053.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4053.0,4054.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Is she an American woman or a German?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4054.0,4056.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e No, she is a German woman.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4056.0,4059.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And how do other people get their businesses back? Have some professional people started to practice? Some lawyers, physicians?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4059.0,4067.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, as far as I know the situation I wouldn’t be able to name you a single one. It is possible that there are some in Munich but in our city it was not the case.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4067.0,4078.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Did the Jewish community come back into existence? For instance did they open the synagogues?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4078.0,4083.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, yes. In Fürth they reopened the synagogue and the American chaplains were especially instrumental in this activity. The rabbis of the American army have contributed a lot through gifts of money. They did not spare any effort to make it possible that Hebrew books came back again, also the Torah scrolls were again placed in the synagogues.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4083.0,4107.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, you are now almost an American.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4107.0,4112.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Unfortunately, not altogether yet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4112.0,4114.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, you soon will be across. Let me give you some good advice. Don’t let anybody tell you that education is expensive in America. There are expensive schools and average priced schools and there are free schools. There are courses by correspondence. Young people study, older people study, and you will find a way. It might be good for you, upon arrival in America, after having taken a rest, after having looked around a bit, that you go to a place where they give vocational advice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4114.0,4154.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4154.0,4156.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Psychological and occupational advice. And they may find something for you to do that you may learn without difficulty. There are such places, and the ORT is also active in America and your relatives probably will assist you, and if you work hard and get accustomed to the life there, things will be all right. And so I thank you indeed, Jürgen. I suppose you will arrive in America before I shall return. I will give you my address. Drop me a line sometimes, telling me how you have managed to arrange things for yourself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4156.0,4197.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ergen Bassfreund:\u003c/strong\u003e I wish to thank you first of all for giving me the opportunity to talk about my experiences in the lager so that people should get a picture of that which has really happened. What I have told you are only isolated incidents, and I can tell it with a clean conscience that nothing is exaggerated. On the contrary one cannot describe these things the way it really happened.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4197.0,4223.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In English] This concludes the interview with Jürgen Bassfreund, which starts on Spool 137, was interrupted somehow, and completes here twenty minutes of Spool 139. Munich, the 20th of September 1946—in late in the evening at the displaced persons camp, where about counted five thousand people are...live as transients and are expecting transportation to a list of countries that covers practically the whole geography. Hm, only tonight, coming in I saw a group of people waiting at the gate, kind of a group of inter-departmental football, where a organization knowing that the camp is totally overfilled and that there is a menace of possible “revolt” of the...—”revolt” in quotation marks of course—of the inhabitants. New crowds are coming in, the so-called infiltrees; people are now running away from Poland or from other zones coming to the blessed American zone. An Illinois Institute of Technology wire recording.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4223.0,4331.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7921/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Chicago, November 1st, 1949. This is a duplicated spool for the Library of the Public Health Service. The spool is cut here because it concludes the study of Jürgen Bassfreund, and begins the new interview with Captain Zeplit, which we shall rewind on a new spool, number 9-139B. David P. Boder.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4331.0,4355.92631"}]},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["German transcript [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In English] This is Spool 9-137B—the beginning of the interview with Jürgen Bassfreund, or as it’s given “I Did Not Interview the Dead,” Jorn Gastfreund. Boder.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=10.994,44.478"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Munich, Germany, September the 20th, 1946. The spool is at nine minutes. The interviewee is Mr. Jürgen Bassfreund, twenty-two years old.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=44.478,60.76"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In German] Also Jürgen, wollen Sie mir sagen, wo sind Sie geboren?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=60.76,66.009"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ich bin am 30.9.23 in Bernkastel an der Mosel geboren.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=66.009,71.06"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was wollen Sie da sagen am 30. was?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=71.06,74.06"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Am 30 September.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=74.06,75.59"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Am 30 September—in welchem Jahr?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=75.59,77.841"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: 1923.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=77.841,79.656"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja. Wo geboren?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=79.656,81.305"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: In Bernkastel an der Mosel, das ist bei Trier.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=81.305,84.255"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Also Sie sind deutscher Angehöriger, nicht wahr?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=84.255,86.21"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja, ja, ich bin deutscher Staatsangehöriger.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=86.21,87.662"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Also wollen Sie mir dann erzählen, was hat Ihnen passiert von der Zeit, hm, wo Hitler zur Macht kam? Wer waren Ihre Eltern?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=87.662,98.132"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Mein Vater war Doktor der Medizin, Manfred Bassfreund.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=98.132,102.78"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wo?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=102.78,103.773"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: In Bernkastel ebenfalls.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=103.773,105.753"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: In Bernkastel, ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=105.753,106.869"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja. Und mein Vater starb schon ein Jahr bevor Hitler an die Macht kam, also im Jahre ’32.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=106.869,113.208"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: ’32, ja. Da waren Sie ungefähr wie alt?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=113.208,116.022"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ich war acht Jahre alt als mein Vater starb.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=116.022,118.203"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Und was hat ihre Mutter getan? Was war Ihrer Mutter’s Beschäftigung?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=118.203,121.975"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Mein Mutter hatte keinen Beruf.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=121.975,124.228"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=124.228,124.801"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Sie—wir lebten damals von dem Geld, hm, was mein Vater eben verdient hat und von der Hinterlassenschaft, nicht. Und im Jahr ’33 dann zogen wir nach Trier.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=124.801,136.113"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Trier?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=136.113,136.781"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja. Das ist 40 Kilometer von Bernkastel entfernt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=136.781,142.211"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Bernkastel neben welcher großen Stadt ist es?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=142.211,145.016"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Bernkastel ist in der Nähe von Trier.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=145.016,148.529"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Und Trier ist in der Nähe von was?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=148.529,150.303"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Und Trier gehört eigentlich zu der Reg..., zu, hm, das ist im Rheinland...gehört zu dem Regierungsbezirk Koblenz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=150.303,156.841"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ist das jetzt in der amerikanischen oder französischen Zone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=156.841,158.906"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Das ist in der französischen Besatzungszone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=158.906,161.213"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Und das war also ganz nahe zu Frankreich?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=161.213,163.263"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=163.263,163.715"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=163.715,163.986"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Sehr nah zu Luxemburg vor allen Dingen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=163.986,166.269"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun erzählen Sie mir dann, Jürgen, wie ist es Ihnen gegangen durch die Hitlerzeit bevor dem Krieg?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=166.269,171.983"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Also ich bin damals als einziger Jude auf das Gymnasium gekommen nach Trier. Und damals war’s schon so, dass ein gewisser militaristischer Drill—eben von der Lehrerschaft aus—auf die Schüler, hm, ausgeübt wurde, nicht. Es war so, dass wenn der Lehrer morgens in die Tür reinkam, da grüßte er die Schüler mit „Heil Hitler” und die Schüler mussten ebenfalls „Heil Hitler” grüßen. Selbstverständlich habe ich das als Jude nicht getan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=171.983,200.48"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Sie haben es nicht tun dürfen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=200.48,202.561"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ich habe es nicht tun dürfen und auch nicht getan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=202.561,204.505"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=204.505,205.018"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Und...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=205.018,205.531"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was meinen Sie mit selbstverständlich? Wie alt waren Sie denn?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=205.531,208.481"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ich war damals acht Jahre, aber ich wusste schon damals von meinem Vater her, der damals selbst in den Orten...also als Hitler an die Macht kam, schon sehr viel Versammlungen in Lokalen hat aufheben lassen, wie man den Leuten angedroht hat, dass er eben den Juden sagen würde, dass sie nicht mehr dort etwas verkaufen sollten, die Gegend lebt dort meistens vom Weinhandel, nicht,...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=208.481,229.085"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=229.085,229.477"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: . . . und sehr viele auch dadurch beeinflusst waren, und auch die die Versammlungen haben nicht stattfinden lassen. Zur damaligen Zeit war das noch möglich, während das ja nach drei und dreißig nicht mehr möglich war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=229.477,240.002"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Warum haben sie die Versammlungen nicht stattfinden lassen? Welche Versammlungen haben sie gemacht?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=240.002,243.896"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Also diese Naziversammlungen, diese Wahlpropagandareden.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=243.896,247.272"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Und ja, die haben die anderen nicht stattfinden lasen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=247.272,249.638"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja, auf Grund dessen, dass mein Vater gesagt hatte, weil dort die Leute alle vom Weinhandel lebten,...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=249.638,255.04"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=255.04,255.312"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: . . . da würden die Juden sehr viel dort an diese Leute verkauften, an diese Wirtschaften, hat er gesagt, dass er dann den ... den Leuten das sagen wird, dass sie dort nicht mehr verkaufen sollten, wenn sie dort irgendwie einen nazistischen Einfluss, hm, oder Propaganda betreiben würden.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=255.312,271.563"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Und nach ’33 sagten Sie, war das nicht mehr möglich?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=271.563,275.676"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Nach ’33 war es nicht mehr möglich.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=275.676,277.349"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nicht möglich, warum?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=277.349,279.038"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Denn es wusste jeder, dass wenn man irgendwie etwas sagte, dass man sofort ins Konzentrationslager kam oder irgendwie in Haft. Und jeder war sehr ängstlich und man, man durfte eben nicht auffallen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=279.038,293.456"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja. Und Ihr Vater starb in welchem Jahr?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=293.456,295.813"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Im Jahr ’32. Da starb mein Vater, ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=295.813,298.095"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Hm. Also Sie kamen nach Trier. Warum wurden Sie als einziger Jude aufgenommen ins Gymnasium?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=298.095,305.216"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja, es war damals...damals bestand ein gewisser Prozentsatz Juden, die noch ans Gymnasium durften. Und ich weiß nicht, wie hoch der Prozentsatz war, jedenfalls war das auf die drei Schulen so verteilt, dass ich gerade noch mit hinein durfte.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=305.216,319.86"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Haben Sie ein Examen machen müssen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=319.86,321.227"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Bitte? Nein, nein, ich...das war eben nachdem die vier Grundschuljahre beendet waren, war es so bei uns, dass man dann auf die höhere Schule kam, nicht, also aufs Gymnasium. Und da meine Mutter mich Arzt werden lassen wollte, musste ich eine humanistische Bildung haben, also Latein und—nicht—wie das so ist. Aber es war schon damals sehr schlimm, man wurde sehr angefeindet unter den Schülern, weil sie, hm, versuchten möglichst, hm,...sehr viel antisemitische Propaganda zu machen und haben einem natürlich das Leben sehr erschwert. Und als ich das eine Jahr hatte, wollte ich schon gar nicht mehr zur Schule gehen und habe meine Mutter gebeten, sie soll mich auf eine...auf eine jüdische Schule gehen lassen. Und meine Mutter zog damals mir zu Liebe nach Köln. Dort war noch ein jüdisches Realgymnasium. Und ich hab dann...ich bin dann von übergesiedelt nach Köln und bin dort auf die Schule gegangen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=321.227,374.494"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Also sagen Sie mir mal, war das Realgymnasium in Köln...ein jüdisches Gymnasium von bevor dort?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=374.494,381.1"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Bitte?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=381.1,381.733"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: War das Gymnasium schon bevor Hitler ein jüdisches Gymnasium dort?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=381.733,385.23"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja, ja, das war schon, das war schon vor Hitlers Zeit ein jüdisches Gymnasium.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=385.23,389.011"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Und man hat das bestehen lassen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=389.011,390.333"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ha, man hat das vorläufig noch bestehen lassen. Wie lange es bestanden hat, weiß ich allerdings nicht mehr.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=390.333,396.895"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Und also wie lange waren Sie dort in Köln auf dem Gymnasium?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=396.895,400.257"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: In Köln auf diesem Gymnasium war ich bis zum Jahre 1936.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=400.257,408.639"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja. Also wie viele Klassen haben Sie da durch gemacht?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=408.639,411.22"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Also ich war, ich ging bis zur Quarta damals und dann kam ich nach Coburg in ein jüdisches Internat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=411.22,420.2"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Warum sind Sie von Köln weggegangen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=420.2,422.702"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Weil ich, hm, in Köln...also in Köln war es so, man lernte nur Französisch und Englisch und ich hätte gerne noch Latein gelernt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=422.702,430.949"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=430.949,432.112"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Und diese Möglichkeit bestand damals nicht und außerdem war es auch so, dass man schon in...dass es...also es wurde einem in einem jüdischen Internat natürlich mehr geboten. Es war dort ein jüdisches Leben, das bestand, nicht, und es war dort eben besser.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=432.112,449.313"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wie viele Kinder haben Ihre Eltern gehabt?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=449.313,452.208"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Meine Mutter hatte, also...außer mir habe ich noch eine Schwester, die in England lebt. Sie kam kurz vor dem Krieg im Jahre ’39 nach England.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=452.208,462.333"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun...und, hm...aber damals war Ihr Schwester noch hier?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=462.333,468.147"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Damals war meine Schwester noch hier, jawohl.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=468.147,469.73"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Und wo ist sie zur Schule gegangen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=469.73,471.805"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Mein Schwester ging ebenfalls dort in diese Schule, das war...für die Mädchen...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=471.805,474.614"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was das das Internat?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=474.614,475.061"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Nein, in diese Tagesschule in Köln, das war eine gemischte Schule für Mädchen und Knaben.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=475.061,481.541"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja und nachher?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=481.541,483.44"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Und nachher ging meine Schwester in den Haushalt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=483.44,486.455"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was heißt ein Haushalt?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=486.455,486.907"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: In eine Haushaltungsschule—in eine jüdische.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=486.907,488.955"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: In eine jüdische Haushaltungsschule?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=488.955,490.116"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja, ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=490.116,491.352"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Also weiter. Und haben Sie dann durch das Internat das Gymnasium beendet, haben Sie Ihre Matura gemacht?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=491.352,497.691"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Nein, ich konnte die Matura damals nicht mehr machen...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=497.691,500.359"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Hm, hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=500.359,501.324"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: . . . denn damals war es, war es schon sehr schwer und meine Mutter wollte mich, hm, weil sie sehr ängstlich war, weil Coburg bekannt war für sehr antisemitische Stimmung, hat mich meine Mutter wieder zurückgeholt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=501.324,512.662"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: War das Coburg-Gotha?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=512.662,514.677"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja, das ist dieses Coburg, das bekannt war durch diesen Hitlerputsch, glaube ich.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=514.677,518.548"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=518.548,519.001"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Durch diesen Hitler Putsch damals in Coburg.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=519.001,522.132"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: War das neben München?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=522.132,524.095"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja, da liegt also nicht sehr weit von Eisenach, zwischen...das ist Franken—zwischen Nürnberg und Eisenach liegt das.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=524.095,532.698"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja, weiter. Also wie ist es Ihnen dort weiter gegangen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=532.698,537.085"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Also, ich bin dann von dieser Schule—ich bin—ich war damals in der Untertertia—bin ich fortgekommen und wir sind damals nach Berlin gezogen und ich habe dann eine Handwerkerschule besucht.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=537.085,552.557"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Eine jüdische Handwerkerschule?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=552.557,553.538"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Eine jüdische Handwerkerschule, jawohl. Es war damals...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=553.538,555.889"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wer hat diese Handwerkerschule veranstaltet?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=555.889,558.244"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Diese Handwerkerschule wurde damals von der jüdischen Gemeinde in Berlin veranstaltet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=558.244,563.927"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Und weiter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=563.927,565.646"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Dann besuchte ich anschließend, weil ich immer sehr großes Interesse an Fotographie hatte, hab ich einen fotographischen Kurs gleich anschließend mitgenommen, der ebenfalls von der jüdischen Gemeinde in Berlin veranstaltet wurde. Und wurde dann im Jahre 1941 einfach aus dieser Schule herausgenommen und man zwang mich, in einer Fabrik zu arbeiten. Das war damals schon dieser Kriegseinsatz, an dem die Juden auch, hm, zu dem die Juden hin mussten. Und ich bin damals in eine Fabrik gekommen und habe dort Leder transportieren müssen und meine Mutter war in derselben Fabrik und hat dort auch gearbeitet und Leder ausgestanzt. Also damals gab es das überhaupt nicht, dass man irgendwie von der Arbeit hätte fernbleiben können. Es war so, dass es eben eine Pflicht war und wenn man gefehlt hat, wurde es als Sabotage betrachtet, hm, und man wurde eben dementsprechend verhaftet oder...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=565.646,623.095"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=623.095,623.426"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: . . . wie die meisten, man ist plötzlich verschwunden, nicht.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=623.426,625.756"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun sagen Sie mal, wo ist dann Ihre Schwester geblieben?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=625.756,629.034"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Meine...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=629.034,629.306"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: War sie auch in der Fabrik?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=629.306,630.458"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Nein, meine Schwester kam schon im Jahre ’39 glücklicherweise noch nach England, dank der Initiative meiner Mutter, die an ein Kinderkrankenhaus nach Newcastle upon Tyne geschrieben hatte und meine Schwester konnte dort als baby nurse, hm,...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=630.458,644.432"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Arbeiten.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=644.432,645.065"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: . . . arbeiten.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=645.065,645.833"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ist Ihre Schwester älter?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=645.833,647.476"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Mein Schwester ist zwei Jahre älter als ich.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=647.476,650.19"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ist sie jetzt in England auch?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=650.19,651.396"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Meine Schwester ist immer noch in England, jawohl.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=651.396,653.838"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Und wo ist Ihre Mutter?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=653.838,655.135"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Meine Mutter, hm,...lebt wahrscheinlich nicht mehr. Wir wurden damals im Jahre 1943, das war am sieben und 27 Februar plötzlich von der Arbeit weg genommen. Ich arbeitete damals auf der Bahn und die Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler trieb uns in Autos hinein und wir wurden zu einem Sammellager gefahren.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=655.135,673.521"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wir kommen danach weg—später. Also Sie haben beide in einer Fabrik gearbeitet? In welchem Jahre an?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=673.521,679.909"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Das war vom Jahre ’41 ab.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=679.909,682.534"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Also vom Jahre ’41 da fingen Sie und Ihre Mutter an in einer Fabrik zusammen zu arbeiten?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=682.534,686.251"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja, das heißt wir mussten.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=686.251,688.06"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Sie mussten! Hat man Sie für die Arbeit bezahlt?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=688.06,691.09"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja, natürlich einen ganz geringen Lohn. Die Frauen erhielten 40 Pfennige die Stunde und ich war damals noch Jugendlicher—ich bekam, hm, 43 oder 44 Pfennige.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=691.09,703.881"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Und Sie haben zu Hause gelebt?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=703.881,705.923"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja, ich habe zu Hause noch gelebt, ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=705.923,707.648"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja, Sie hatten einen Wohnung, wie groß war die Wohnung?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=707.648,709.515"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja, unsere Wohnung waren drei Zimmer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=709.515,713.261"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ah, hm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=713.261,714.013"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Drei Zimmer und Küche.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=714.013,715.458"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun weiter, also was war nachher?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=715.458,718.988"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Also nachher spitzte sich die Lager immer mehr zu. Es war schon.... dann kam diese Sache mit dem Judenstern auf, nicht. Und es war schon gefährlich, über die Strasse zu gehen. Naziagenten, Gestapoagenten liefen herum und verhafteten Juden auf der Strasse. Ich erinnere mich zum Beispiel an einen Freund von mir, der mit mir in der Fabrik arbeitete. Er wurde...sein Vater wurde abends von Polizei verhaftet. Und es wurde gesagt, dass in Berlin ein Attentat auf eine Naziausstellung verübt worden ist und, hm, diese Juden—es waren, glaub ich, 500 soweit ich noch mich erinnern kann, wurden dann in der SS-Kaserne in Lichterfelde erschossen. Und die Angehörigen dieser Leute wurden zwangsverschleppt. Also damals sagte man „evakuiert”. Also, später hat man erst gewusst, was es eigentlich ist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=718.988,767.889"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Hat man damals das nicht gewusst?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=767.889,769.971"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Nein. Und ich habe den Eindruck, dass selbst die jüdische Gemeinde das nicht gewusst hat. Denn noch als ich, als ich verhaftet wurde, gab man uns noch Seife und Kleidungsstücke mit, weil wir von der Arbeit ja nichts mit hatten, außer den, außer diesen Sachen, die wir anhatten. Hat uns die jüdischen Gemeinde selbst noch Sachen gegeben und ich nehme an, wenn sie gewusst hätte, wo wir hinkommen, hätte sie das selbstverständlich nicht getan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=769.971,790.626"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun ja, vielleicht...Wir können das nicht diskutieren. Aber die jüdische Gemeinde hat gewusst also...hat Ihnen Sachen mitgegeben. Und warum hat man gerade Sie herausgeholt von der Arbeit oder. . .?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=790.626,804.018"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Man hat alle geholt...das war...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=804.018,805.239"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Alle?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=805.239,805.751"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: . . . das war eine Großaktion. In Berlin hat man sämtliche Juden, die mit mir arbeiteten, es waren ungefähr 50 Mann auf unserem Bahnhof, hat man 40 verhaftet, wir wussten selbst nicht, wie uns geschah. Plötzlich waren wir umringt von der Leibstandarte, und wurden dann mit Füßen getreten und in Autos verladen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=805.751,823.052"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja, nun und wohin wurden Sie dann geschickt?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=823.052,826.24"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Wir wurden in ein Sammellager gebracht, das...das früher einmal, also, ein Gebäude der jüdischen Gemeinde war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=826.24,832.123"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=832.123,833.134"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Und dort lagen Matratzen und wir mussten dort drei, vier Tage von Polizei und SS bewacht, mussten wir dort zu bringen. Und dann kamen wieder Autos und wieder wurden wir von der Leibstandarte zu einem ganz entlegenen Bahnhof in Berlin gebracht und wurden dort einwagoniert und...und die Wagons wurden verschlossen. Und vorher wurde uns noch gesagt, dass wenn je...wenn ein Mensch aus dem Wagon flüchten würde, dass dann der ganze Wagon erschossen wird.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=833.134,858.367"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun...hat Ihre Mutter gewusst, dass Sie verhaftet worden sind?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=858.367,862.718"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Nein,...ich weiß es nicht. Ich selbst wusste nicht, dass meine Mutter verhaftet wurde, aber...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=862.718,866.965"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nein, hat ihre Mutter gewusst, dass Sie verhaftet worden sind?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=866.965,869.483"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Na, ich weiß es nicht, weil ich meine Mutter nicht mehr gesehen habe seit diesem Zeitpunkt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=869.483,873.075"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Seit diesem Zeitpunkt haben Sie Ihre Mutter nicht mehr gesehen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=873.075,875.555"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Nein.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=875.555,876.312"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Also, nun wollen wir mal sehen, wohin wurden Sie dann geschickt von diesem abgelegenen Bahnhof? Wie heißt der Bahnhof?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=876.312,883.393"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Der Bahnhof ist der Verladebahnhof Putlitzstrasse und zu dieser Zeit damals wurden gefangene Russen meistens dort ausgeladen, also das war ein ganz entlegener Bahnhof in Berlin, er lag gegenüber von einer großen Rüstungsfabrik, Thyssen [?].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=883.393,897.112"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja. Nun und wohin...wie wurden Sie dann in diese Wagen eingeladen - vergessen Sie das. Wie viele Personen wurden Sie in einen Wagen eingeladen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=897.112,909.128"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Wir waren damals ungefähr 50 Personen in einem Wagen. Und Frauen und Männer und Kinder durcheinander. Und die Türen wurden zugemacht. Und wir sind weggefahren und sind nachmittags um fünf abgefahren und waren am anderen Abend um halb elf in Auschwitz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=909.128,926.927"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Hat man ihnen zu essen gegeben auf dem Weg?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=926.927,929.676"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Die jüdische Gemeinde hat uns noch Brote mit gegeben, jawohl, und...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=929.676,932.924"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Die jüdische Gemeinde hat gewusst, dass sie weggeschickt werden?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=932.924,936.512"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja, selbstverständlich hat die jüdische Gemeinde das gewusst.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=936.512,938.209"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja, wieso ist das so selbstverständlich?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=938.209,940.05"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Wir haben es ja auch gewusst. In der Minute, wo wir auf die Bahn gesetzt wurden, wussten wir, dass wir wegkommen. Nur wir wussten nicht, wohin wir kommen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=940.05,947.934"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Und so hat die jüdische Gemeinde Ihnen zu essen mitgegeben?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=947.934,950.447"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=950.447,950.687"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was hat sie Ihnen gegeben?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=950.687,951.944"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Also wir bekamen damals, hm, sechs Scheiben Brot mit Margarine und Käse. Weiß ich noch.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=951.944,958.036"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Das war alles?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=958.036,959.542"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=959.542,959.993"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Und was haben Sie getrunken?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=959.993,961.424"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Wir bekamen, in jeden Wagon wurde eine Kanne mit Wasser gestellt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=961.424,964.997"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=964.997,965.298"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Also so ein großes Gefäß.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=965.298,966.923"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja. Und die Wagons wurden zugeschlossen. Was für Wagons waren die?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=966.923,973.025"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Es waren diese gewöhnlichen Wagons, in denen man die Waren transportiert, also diese...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=973.025,977.627"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Das sind Frachtwagons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=977.627,978.631"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Frachtwagons, ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=978.631,979.595"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Hatten Sie eine Toilette dort gehabt?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=979.595,981.884"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Nein, eine Toilette hatten wir nicht und das wurde sogar im Laufe des Tages war das eine sehr schlimme Angelegenheit, weil doch sehr viele Leute in der Aufregung auf Toilette mussten und es war doch keine Möglichkeit, irgendwie etwas zu machen. Wir hatten eine Schüssel im Wagon und es war natürlich unangenehm, die Türen waren zu und die Luft wurde schlecht.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=981.884,1000.887"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja. Und da waren Frauen und Kinder und Männer alle zusammen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1000.887,1003.06"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja, Frauen und Kinder und Männer alles durcheinander.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1003.06,1004.781"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Sie sagten, sie waren 50 auf der Station. Waren das alle Männer, die 50 Leute in Ihrer Fabrik, waren das alle Männer, die dort verhaftet wurden?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1004.781,1012.223"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Nein, es wurden verschiedene, es waren in den Wagons—also in diesen Wagons waren verschiedene, also manchmal die Frauen noch und die Männer mussten die Adressen von den Frauen sagen, weil sie nicht wussten, wo sie hingehen und man hat die Frauen dann zu Hause durch Polizei abholen lassen. Und ich hab noch etwas vergessen, was ich für sehr wichtig erachte. Bevor wir abtransportiert wurden, mussten wir unterschreiben, dass wir wegen staatspolitischer und feindlicher Umtriebe Deutschland verlassen müssen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1012.223,1039.64"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Aha. Das mussten Sie unterschreiben?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1039.64,1041.739"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja, das mussten wir unterschreiben.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1041.739,1043.008"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ihre Mutter hat ja mit Ihnen auf der Fabrik gearbeitet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1043.008,1045.478"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja, aber nachher nicht mehr. Meine Mutter...ich wurde dann zur Bahn geschickt und...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1045.478,1049.137"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja, aber sagen Sie...ach—Sie wurden zur Bahn geschickt!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1049.137,1052.454"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja, ich wurde zur Bahn in die Arbeit geschickt und meine Mutter war noch in der Fabrik.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1052.454,1056.87"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Darum, wenn man Sie genommen hat, hat man noch ihre Mutter in der Fabrik nicht genommen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1056.87,1061.085"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja, doch. An diesem Tag machte man eine Aktion und sämtliche arbeitenden Leute wurden weggenommen. Ich glaube, das war in ganz Berlin verschieden.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1061.085,1069.717"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Also nun, Sie kamen wohin dann, nach Auschwitz?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1069.717,1073.644"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1073.644,1074.125"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was hat dort passiert?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1074.125,1075.484"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Also in Auschwitz wurden wir ausgeladen aus diesen Wagons und man...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1075.484,1080.043"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: War das ein ganzer Zug?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1080.043,1081.513"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja, es war ein ganzer Zug, es waren 1000 Menschen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1081.513,1084.233"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja, wieso wissen Sie die Zahl?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1084.233,1086.666"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja, also es war durchgesickert, dass jeder Transport 1000 Menschen betragen hat. Und der ungefähren Schätzung nach, also als die Leute, die vor den Wagons standen, ist es auch anzunehmen, dass es 1000 Menschen waren.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1086.666,1098.347"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun weiter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1098.347,1099.161"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Und wir wurden aus diesen Wagons herausgetrieben mit, hm, von SS- Leuten, die mit Spazierstöcken außer ihren Gewehren bewaffnet waren und man fing an, auf uns einzuschlagen und als nun die Frauen auf die eine Seite mussten und die Männer auf die andere und...also wir getrennt wurden, erhob sich ein großes Geschrei und es war sehr schlimm. Es hörte sich an—also, man kann es gar nicht wiedergeben. Ich werde dieses Schreien nie vergessen können.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1099.161,1124.828"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Warum hat das Geschrei angefangen? Die Frauen waren ja nicht mit den Männern verheiratet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1124.828,1128.969"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Doch—selbstverständlich waren sehr viele Ehepaare darunter. Und man hat die Kinder den...es war nun so, dass verschiedentlich die Männer die Kinder auf dem Arm hatten, und die Frauen mussten die Kinder nehmen. Nun fanden die Männer mannchmal in der dunklen Nacht und bei den vielen Menschen die Frauen nicht und dadurch war ein großes Geschrei. Vielleicht ahnten auch die Leute schon, was...was ihnen passieren würde.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1128.969,1151.488"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Und was hat Ihnen passiert?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1151.488,1152.841"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Also ich wurde zu den Männern gestellt und ein SS-Mann fragte mich, ob ich gesund sei. Darauf hin sagte ich ‚ja’, und dann sagte er, ich muss auf die andere Seite gehen. Und auf der anderen Seite standen alte und schwache Männer und meistens Frauen mit Kindern und ältere...ältere Personen. Und wir haben später erst erfahren, dass dort, dass diese Frauen und diese älteren Männer zur Vergasung gebracht würden. Mir selbst fiel auf, als ich dort ankam...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1152.841,1179.561"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Sind Sie auf die andere Seite gekommen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1179.561,1180.84"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Bitte?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1180.84,1181.472"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Sind Sie auf die andere Seite gekommen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1181.472,1182.383"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ich kam auf die rechte Seite und ich wusste selbst damals noch nicht, was das bedeuten sollte. Jedenfalls mussten wir warten. Ich sah...ich wollte mich orientieren und sah in der Ferne überall Türme mit Posten besetzt, mit SS-Posten mit Maschinengewehr und sah in der Ferne ein sehr großes Feuer brennen. Ich wusste damals noch nicht, was es war und erfuhr erst später, dass das die großen Krematorien von Auschwitz sind, wo diese ganzen Leute vergast und verbrannt wurden.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1182.383,1206.498"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja, also sind Sie als Schwächling auf die andere Seite rüber gegangen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1206.498,1210.989"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Nein, ich kam auf die Seite der Leute, die arbeitsfähig sind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1210.989,1214.82"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Aber der SS Mann hat ja gesagt, dass Sie schwach sind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1214.82,1217.692"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Nein, er fragte mich, ob ich gesund bin und daraufhin sagte ich ‚ja’ und dann musste ich auf die rechte Seite zu den arbeitenden Leuten gehen. Und dann wurden wir auf große Lastwagen verladen und wurden nach Buna gebracht. Also Buna, das ist ein Nebenkonzentrationslager von Auschwitz selbst, das liegt ungefähr sechs, sieben Kilometer von Auschwitz entfernt. Und damals plante dort die I. G. Farben, eine synthetische Gummi- und Benzinfabrik zu errichten.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1217.692,1245.023"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1245.023,1245.815"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Und wir wurden damals zu diesen Arbeiten genommen. Also zuerst, als ich ankam, es war Nacht, wurden wir wieder geschlagen und dann mussten wir stehen bis morgens um fünf Uhr. Dann wurden wir in einen neuen...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1245.815,1257.168"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Warum wurden Sie geschlagen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1257.168,1258.444"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja, warum, das...das wussten die meisten Leute selbst nicht. Das war ein sogenannter Lagerältester, das war der erste Häftling des Lagers und das war ein Berufsverbrecher...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1258.444,1268.33"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: War er ein Jude?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1268.33,1269.157"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Nein, es war kein Jude. Es war ein Berufsverbrecher und er schlug auf die Leute ein. Ich erinnere mich noch, dass zum Beispiel, dass der Vater eines meiner Kollegen damals von ihm an einen...an einen Ofen gedrückt wurde, an eine Heizung, und dass er sich ein ganzes Loch aus dem Bein rausgebrannt hat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1269.157,1285.442"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ach, war die Heizung heiß?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1285.442,1286.902"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1286.902,1287.358"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: In welchem Monat des Jahres war es?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1287.358,1289.079"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Das war im Februar.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1289.079,1290.873"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja, nun?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1290.873,1292.408"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Dann kamen wir in den Waschraum. Und dort mussten wir uns erst eiskalt baden und dann bekamen wir die Haare abgeschnitten.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1292.408,1301.201"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wer hat das gemacht?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1301.201,1302.607"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Das mussten Häftlinge machen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1302.607,1304.135"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Und dann haben sie die Haare abgeschnitten?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1304.135,1306.452"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Also mit einer Rasiermaschine—ganz kurz, nicht.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1306.452,1309.371"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja, auf dem ganzen Körper?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1309.371,1311.698"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja, auf dem ganzen Körper, es war eine sogenannte ‚Entlausung’, wie man dazu sagte. Also es wurden die Haare abgeschnitten, wir wurden mit Petroleum eingerieben und mussten dann kalt brausen, dann mussten wir nackt über den Hof gehen...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1311.698,1323.147"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Und noch einmal kalt baden, nicht wahr?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1323.147,1324.785"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja, danach noch mal baden und mussten dann nackt über den Hof gehen und bekamen dann ein nasses Hemd, das war wohl noch aus der Wäscherei—ganz nass—ein nasses Hemd und eine Sträflingsjacke und –hose, einen Pullover und...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1324.785,1339.541"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: War das ein warmer Pullover?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1339.541,1340.961"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja, ja, es war allerdings verschieden, manchmal war es ein dünner und manchmal war es ein dicker, wie man gerade Glück hatte, nicht.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1340.961,1346.795"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Waren die Sachen neu?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1346.795,1348.466"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Nein, die Sachen waren abgetragen und es ist anzunehmen, dass war aus den früheren Transporten, wie das in Auschwitz meistens der Fall war; entweder von vergasten Leuten oder von Leuten, die also...die Sachen mussten wir ja alle an der Bahn liegen lassen, nicht, mitnehmen durften wir ja gar nichts. . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1348.466,1362.26"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Und die Sachen, die Ihnen das jüdische Komitee gegeben hat?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1362.26,1366.27"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja, die mussten wir alle liegen lassen. Niemand durfte etwas mitnehmen. Es gab manche Leute, die selbstverständlich nicht überraschend wegkamen, das heißt, die zu Hause geholt wurden, die durften noch Koffer mitnehmen, aber sie haben die Sachen selbstverständlich nie mehr gesehen, sondern die Sachen wurden beschlagnahmt und sie mussten alles stehen und liegen lassen. Und wer irgendetwas in der Hand hatte, wurde noch geschlagen und so, also es war besser, alles schnell weg zu werfen, bevor irgendwie ein SS-Mann irgendwie etwas gesehen hat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1366.27,1392.032"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Haben Sie Geld mit sich gehabt?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1392.032,1393.729"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja, Geld hatte ich mit mir, allerdings war es nicht viel; es waren ungefähr 50 Mark. Ich hatte auch einen Ring am Finger, den hat mir sofort ein SS-Mann abgezogen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1393.729,1401.901"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Hm. Nun?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1401.901,1404.581"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Als ich dann im Lager war, mussten wir dann...uns registrieren lassen. Wir bekamen dann diese bekannte Tätowierung von Auschwitz in den Arm. Ich bekam die Nummer 106377.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1404.581,1416.288"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ist das eine Eins?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1416.288,1417.989"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Das ist eine Eins, Null, hundertsechstausenddreihundertsiebenundsiebzig.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1417.989,1423.575"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Siebenundsiebzig, und was bedeutet das Dreieck?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1423.575,1426.334"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Dieses Dreieck wurde erst später hinein gemacht, das heißt Jude. Also die...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1426.334,1430.384"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wann später...wurde das...?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1430.384,1431.901"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Das wurde drei Monate nachdem ich im Lager war, wurde das gemacht. Es war wahrscheinlich eine Vorsichtsmaßnahme, oder sie wollten genau wissen, wer Jude und wer nicht Jude ist, weil die polnischen Häftlinge und die ausländischen Arbeiter ebenfalls tätowiert wurden, wollten sie eben die Juden noch besser kennzeichnen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1431.901,1446.774"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Aha und die polnischen und die ausländischen Arbeiter wurden tätowiert?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1446.774,1449.941"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja...und wir auch und wir erhielten danach dieses Dreieck, also...um damit zu sagen, dass wir Juden sind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1449.941,1457.678"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Weiter. Nun?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1457.678,1459.322"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Dann wurden wir zur Arbeit geschickt und wir...also schon am Morgen versuchten viele, Selbstmord zu begehen. Sie liefen aus der Reihe der Posten raus und wurden dann eben erschossen, net. Dann schrieb man die Nummer auf den Bauch mit einem Tintenstift und die Leute wurden liegen gelassen und wurden dann später mit einem Wagen abgeholt...mit einem Auto wurden sie abgeholt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1459.322,1480.225"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Welche Nummer schrieb man auf den Bauch?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1480.225,1482.015"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Die Nummer, die man auf dem Arm hatte, schrieben sie noch mal auf den Bauch...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1482.015,1486.029"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Mit einem Tintenstift?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1486.029,1486.904"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Mit einem Tintenstift, ja. Und dann wurden die Leute auf Autos verladen und zum Krematorium gebracht.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1486.904,1491.643"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja, nun?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1491.643,1493.14"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Und damals wurde ich in ein Kommando gesteckt, das war Zementtragen. Und es war damals, es war so, wir mussten so arbeiten, dass wir...wir durften uns keine Minute ausruhen und selbst wenn einem die Hose rutschte, weil es natürlich selbstverständlich alles verschiedene Hosen waren. Einer hatte eine Hose, die sehr gross war und ein anderer hatte wieder, die zu eng war. Also wir konnten noch nicht einmal die Hosen raufziehen und da stand ein Dings, ein Capo dabei und der schlug uns immer mit einer Eisenstange, wenn wir uns irgendwie ausruhen wollten oder...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1493.14,1523.054"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1523.054,1523.537"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: . . . oder einmal Pause machen wollten. Und dann mittags um zwölf Uhr bekamen wir dann eine Suppe, das war Wasser mit so einem...mit Blättern so eine...es war unidentifizierbar, was es war und dann mussten wir wieder...diese Suppe mussten wir im Stehen essen. Und wir wurden dann—direkt nachdem wir, direkt nachdem wir diese Suppe gegessen hatten, war schon der Mittag vorbei, weil es ja ein großes Kommando war. Es waren vielleicht 800 Menschen in diesem Kommando und wir mussten wieder weiter arbeiten und...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1523.537,1556.712"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Und das war in welchem Jahr?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1556.712,1558.158"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Das war im Jahr ’43 im Februar.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1558.158,1560.467"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun...und von Auschwitz wohin sind Sie gekommen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1560.467,1565.36"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Von Auschwitz...ich war erst in diesem Nebenlager und kam dann im Juni nach Auschwitz selbst.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1565.36,1571.066"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: In ’43?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1571.066,1572.355"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja, im Juni ’43 kam ich in das Hauptlager von Auschwitz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1572.355,1575.442"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1575.442,1576.136"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Und in diesem Hauptlager von Auschwitz war es...insofern war man noch näher und an dieser ganzen Sache dran, man wusste genau was passiert. Man sah von dort auch schon die Krematorien auf den Arbeitsstellen und man hörte auch von diesen Transporten, während man auf diesem Nebenlager weniger wusste. Es wurden Leute weggefahren und man sagte, sie kommen in ein anderes Lager, aber damals wusste man noch nicht so genau. Erst später in Auschwitz habe ich dann erst kennengelernt, wie diese ganzen Sachen vor sich gehen. Also es wurden zum Beispiel Leute die krank waren, die im Krankenrevier lagen, wurden aufgeschrieben—angeblich, weil sie schlecht aussehen, damit sie mehr Brot bekämen. Aber es war nicht so. Am anderen Tag wurden sie auf Autos geladen und wurden dort in die Gasanstalt gefahren, nicht, und wurden dann vergast und am anderen Tag waren die Kleider von diesen Leuten, die die getragen haben, schon wieder in der Wäscherei zum Waschen. Ich hab auf diese Art selbst einmal einen Anzug von einem Freund von mir, der mit mir aus Berlin kam, selbst wieder erkannt, weil die Nummer noch oben war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1576.136,1635.187"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ah, hm. Nun? Also wohin sind Sie nach Buna gegangen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1635.187,1639.729"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Von Buna kam ich dann nach Auschwitz, in das Hauptlager. Wir wurden damals auf, auf...mit einem Auto hingefahren. Es waren sieben Menschen im Ganzen und zwar aus dem einfachen Grund, weil man behauptete ich sei zu schwach, deshalb hat man mich nach Auschwitz geschickt. Wir kamen damals in den sogenannten Krankenbau und dort wurde uns schon gesagt, dass wir uns möglichst schnell...dass wir möglichst schnell wieder fort gehen sollten, damit wir nicht auch in diese Vergasungstransporte kamen, die damals zu meiner Zeit fast vierzehntäglich, manchmal auch anders, manchmal auch...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1639.729,1672.398"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Noch einmal, man hat gesagt, dass sie was tun sollten?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1672.398,1674.832"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ich soll mich schnell wieder zur Arbeit melden, damit ich der Vergasung entgehe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1674.832,1678.555"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun und weiter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1678.555,1679.086"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Und das habe ich auch dann getan. Ich habe ihnen sofort gesagt, dass ich mich wieder gut fühle und...und ich möchte wieder arbeiten. Und daraufhin hat man mich dann aus diesem Krankenbau entlassen und ich kam dann auf eine Arbeitsstelle in einer Tischlerei. Und das war eine Tischlerei von dort...die lag zwischen Auschwitz und Birkenau. Und in diesem Birkenau—das war dieses Lager, wo auch diese Krematorien waren. Und ich hab damals in der ersten Zeit, wir haben nachts gearbeitet, und nachts um zwölf Uhr ist mein Freund und ich immer raufgegangen in diesem hohen Gebäude und wir haben von oben gesehen dann, dass die...dass diese Brände und...weil die Krematorien damals nicht ausgereicht haben...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1679.086,1726.186"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In English] Munich, September the 20th, 1946 in a transient camp of UNRRA in the Funkenkaserne. We continue with the interview of Jürgen Bassfreund, which we started on Spool 137, interrupted by the songs of the Mennonites, and now from...and now from eighteen minutes of Spool 138 we begin again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1726.186,1756.524"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In German] Also, Jürgen, Sie haben erst in Bauarbeit getan, nicht wahr? Und dann wurden Sie zu einer Fischerei versetzt, hm?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1756.524,1766.448"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1766.448,1767.255"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Also Sie waren einerseits schwach und dann hatten Sie Angst gehabt, dass man Ihrer Schwäche wegen, Sie möglichst, hm, umbringt und so sind Sie zurück zur Arbeit gegangen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1767.255,1776.522"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1776.522,1777.135"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun weiter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1777.135,1778.374"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Und ich habe dann im September 1943, das war wohl zu der Zeit, als Italien kapitulierte, also als das faschistische System zusammenstürzte, da war natürlich die Wut sehr gross unter den Nazis und man hat sofort einen großen Vergasungstransport zusammengestellt und zu diesem Transport sollte ich auch kommen. Ich hab mich durch einen Trick da herausgerettet, und zwar sollte der Transport nach dem täglichen Appell, der abends stattfand, und an dem immer abgezählt wurde, also nach der Arbeit, ob Leute weg gekommen sind, abhanden gekommen sind oder geflüchtet sind. Und diese, diese Rapporte, wie man das im Konzentrationslager nannte, sind dem Obersturmführer gemeldet worden, dem Lagerkommandanten, dann bin ich einfach—anstatt zur Vergasung, zu der ich schon aufgeschrieben war—zur Arbeit gegangen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1778.374,1829.511"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Das war in der Nacht?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1829.511,1830.555"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja. Ich habe nachts gearbeitet in dieser Wäscherei, dort wurde Nachtschicht und Tagschicht gearbeitet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1830.555,1834.85"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Also wieso—wofür wurden Sie aufgeschrieben? Was hat man Ihnen gesagt?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1834.85,1838.496"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Also man hat zu mir gesagt, es wird ein Transport zusammengestellt für schwache Leute in ein anderes Lager, wo leichte Arbeit ist. Aber das hat nicht gestimmt, also an meinem Bett, wir hatten diese dreistöckigen Betten, an meinem Bett war mit Kreide ein Kreuz gemacht—zur Erkennung, net, dass ich...dass ich in diesem Bett liege und dass ich für diesen Transport bestimmt war. Und ich hab mich dadurch gerettet, dass ich nachts zur Arbeit ging. Und als ich morgens wieder ins Lager kam, da war dieser ganze Transport schon längst vergast und die Kleider waren schon wieder zurück zum Waschen, wie das immer üblich war. Und ich hab mich dadurch aus diesem Transport. Also ich habe dadurch mir das Leben gerettet, denn sonst wäre ich ja auch zu diesem Transport gekommen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1838.496,1881.106"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Haben die denn bei der Arbeit nicht gewusst, dass Sie nicht mehr dort hingehören?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1881.106,1884.349"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Na, selbstverständlich, man hat es gewusst, aber ich hab es im Einvernehmen mit dem Capo hab ich das gemacht.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1884.349,1889.849"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Also der Capo hat es gewusst?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1889.849,1891.339"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja, der Capo hat davon gewusst, ja. Und ich hab dann...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1891.339,1892.701"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: War der Capo ein Jude?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1892.701,1897.857"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Nein, der Capo war kein Jude.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1897.857,1899.612"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was war er?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1899.612,1900.639"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Der Capo war ein Deutscher, und war sogar ein, ein Berufsverbrecher...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1900.639,1904.827"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1904.827,1905.249"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: . . . aber er hatte manchmal sehr gute Seiten an sich, und...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1905.249,1909.191"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Haben Sie ihm etwas dafür gegeben?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1909.191,1910.547"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Nein, ich hab ihm nichts dafür gegeben. Ich hätte ihm auch nichts geben können, weil ich gar nicht dazu in der Lage war, weil ich im Lager immer zu der Unterschicht gehört habe, es gab nämlich im Lager, genau wie draußen auch verschiedene Schichten. Es gab die Capos und die Blockälteste, die alles im Überfluss hatten, nicht, und dadurch, dass sie eben...dass sie uns schikanierten und uns der SS auslieferten, wie das in vielen Fällen passiert ist und andere wieder, das waren die Blockschreiber und so, die mit ihnen unter einer Decke waren, die hatten natürlich ein gutes Leben. Und dann gab es eben wieder eine Arbeiterschicht, zu der wir gehörten, die effektiv nur von dem gelebt haben, was sie bekommen haben und das war dieses Stück Brot, diese zwei Scheiben trockenes Brot und die Suppe. Das war alles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1910.547,1954.941"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun weiter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1954.941,1956.387"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Nun wollte ich eigentlich erzählen, wie wir nachher, als schon die russischen Armeen Auschwitz sich näherten, von Auschwitz nach Dachau transportiert wurden. Das ist insofern sehr interessant, weil es eigentlich die größte Strapaze von allen war, die wir im Lager mitgemacht hatten. Wir waren sehr viel schon gewöhnt, aber das war das Letzte, wo die meisten Menschen wahrscheinlich haben ihr Leben lassen müssen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1956.387,1977.368"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Von wo ging der Transport—von Auschwitz nach Dachau?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1977.368,1978.486"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Von Auschwitz nach Dachau, ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1978.486,1979.374"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Also wollen Sie uns bitte über diese Reise ausführlich, ganz ausführlich erzählen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1979.374,1982.587"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja, ganz ausführlich erzählen. Also am 18. Januar sahen wir nachts schon...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1982.587,1987.979"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Welches Jahr?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1987.979,1988.983"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: 1945. Da sahen wir schon die Leuchtkugeln von der Front aufsteigen, also die Front war nicht weit von uns. Also Krakau war von uns 60 Kilometer entfernt und es waren schon Gerüchte durchgesickert, dass in Krakau schon die Russen sind. Nun wurden wir plötzlich wahllos—wurde alles auf Transport geschickt, morgens ging schon ein Transport. Wir mussten noch den Tag über arbeiten und als wir abends ins Lager kamen, waren wir die letzten, die auf Transport gingen. Es war an dem Tag sehr kalt und wir bekamen etwas Verpflegung mit und wurden dann auf den Marsch geschickt. Also wir sind erst stundenlang durch die Nacht marschiert. Und zwar—wir sind...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1988.983,2025.51"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Das war im Januar?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2025.51,2026.273"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja. Und kamen dann nach Pleß. Unterwegs sind furchtbar viele Menschen erschossen worden, die nicht mehr weiter konnten und die schlapp gemacht haben; also jeder, der auf der Strecke liegen blieb, wurde erschossen, ob das Frauen oder Männer waren, das spielte keine Rolle. Wir sind nämlich mit dem Frauenlager zur gleichen Zeit weggegangen und trafen die Frauen vor Pleß und sahen auch unterwegs sehr viel Leichen von Frauen auf der Erde liegen, nicht. Und wir sind nachts marschiert, tagsüber mussten wir rasten, damit die Bevölkerung nicht gesehen hat, wie wir durchgeführt werden. Und abends, wenn es dunkel war, sind wir wieder weitermarschiert.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2026.273,2058.077"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Im Januar?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2058.077,2058.81"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja, das war im Januar.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2058.81,2059.504"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: War da Schnee?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2059.504,2060.923"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja, es war Schnee und es war sehr kalt. Es war direkt ein Schneesturm, man konnte die Augen gar nicht aufmachen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2060.923,2065.532"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Und was für eine Kleidung hatten Sie?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2065.532,2067.223"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Wir hatten nichts weiter als unsere Anzüge, als unsere Sträflingsanzüge. Und teilweise hatten wir sehr schlechte Schuhe. Also es war so: die erst gegangen sind, haben sich schon bessere Sachen wegnehmen können, nicht, aber als wir mit dem letzten Transport gingen, war nur schon alles, was gerade noch so übrig war. Das wurde uns dann gegeben, das heißt, man konnte es sich nehmen. Es war schon keine Ordnung mehr im Lager, die SS war schon...also schon auf dem Abmarsch. Alles wurde evakuiert. Die Pferdeställe der SS mit den sehr wertvollen Reitpferden und alles...das war alles schon unterwegs. Und wir sind dann marschiert über Pleß und kamen an einen kleinen Ort in Schlesien, der hieß Löslau und dort wurden wir einwagoniert und fuhren dann nach Groß-Rosen, das auch ein sehr berüchtigtes Konzentrationslager war, wo besonders viele Berufsverbrecher waren. Also dort wurden wir zu...zu...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2067.223,2114.982"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Welche Stadt in der Nähe ist Groß-Rosen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2114.982,2117.265"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Groß-Rosen, das dürfte in der Nähe von Breslau sein, genau weiß ich es nicht, aber so in der Gegend muss es sein. Und wir sind dann dort in dieses Lager hereingekommen und dort steckte man uns in Baracken hinein. Es war eine Unmenge Menschen, man konnte noch nicht mal nachts schlafen. Wir haben alle aufrecht gesessen—also es war einer an dem anderen. Und wenn man irgendwie ein bisschen sich bewegt oder bisschen rumgegangen ist, war immer schon ein Berufsverbrecher da mit einem großen Holzknüppel und der hat dann wahllos in die Menge hinein geschlagen. Also, es war furchtbar. Und als plötzlich dann am zweiten Tag gesagt wurde, es ging wieder einen Transport, da habe ich mich schnell freiwillig gemeldet, weil ich mir gedacht habe, schlimmer kann es schon gar nicht mehr kommen wie in diesem Lager. Zum Essen bekamen wir überhaupt sehr wenig, eine ganz dünne Wassersuppe, da waren manchmal noch nicht mal mehr Kohlrüben drin, wie es sonst üblich war, und ein Stück Brot. Dann schickte man uns, sagte man uns, also das ist durchgesickert, dass dieser Transport nach Dachau geht. Also wir sind angetreten und bekamen noch einen Teller Suppe und dann sind wir von Begleitung von SS zur Bahn gegangen—also an die Station—und wurden dort einwagoniert. Es waren teilweise offene und teilweise geschlossene Wagons. Und wir dachten, die geschlossenen Wagons wären besser, aber es hat sich nachher herausgestellt, dass wir noch schlechter daran waren.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2117.265,2191.951"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In English] Alright, continue.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2191.951,2194.124"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: [In German] Und als wir an diesen Wagons standen, da trieb uns die SS dann wieder in die Wagons hinein, und zwar 120 Menschen in einem Wagon. Also es war eine Unmöglichkeit...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2194.124,2203.816"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: In einem geschlossenen Wagon?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2203.816,2204.762"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: In einem geschlossenen Wagon. Die Türen wurden zugemacht, Verpflegung hatten wir nicht mit und nun versuchten wir uns zu setzen. Aber es war nicht möglich. Wenn 80 Leute gesessen haben, konnten die Anderen schon nicht mehr stehen und es waren auch sehr viel Leute dabei, die sehr müde waren. Also es war nicht anders möglich, der Eine ist auf den Anderen drauf gestanden. Wir haben uns auf die Finger getreten und die Leute haben sich natürlich wieder gewehrt und haben geschlagen. Also es brach direkt eine Panik aus. Und es war so schlimm, dass Leute wahnsinnig wurden während der Fahrt, aber während wir gefahren sind, war sonst—unter anderem der erste Tote. Und wir haben nicht gewusst, wo wir die Toten hinlegen sollten; auf der Erde haben sie doch Platz weg genommen, weil sie doch lang gelegen haben. Und dann sind wir auf die Idee gekommen, wir hatten jeder eine Decke mit und da haben wir diesen Toten in diese Decke eingehüllt. Und an diesem Wagon waren zwei Eisenstäbe, da haben wir ihn oben festgeknotet, nicht.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2204.762,2262.187"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Also wie eine Hängematte?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2262.187,2262.844"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja, wie in einer Hängematte. Es war aber...wir haben aber bald eingesehen, dass das nicht geht, denn es wurden immer mehr Tote und durch die Hitze im Wagon fingen die Leichen auch schon zu riechen an. Also wir sind gefahren und damals waren diese Transporte, diese deutschen Truppentransporte, die zurück gingen von der Front—weil doch die Front, hm, zurück ging, weil die Russen doch immer vorwärts gingen, waren die ganzen Geleise verstopft und wir mussten tagelang stehen und erst diese Truppentransporte durch lassen. Nachts haben wir natürlich überhaupt nichts sehen können und wir sind geschlagen worden und getreten worden. Bei mir war es, zum Beispiel, so, dass meine Hosen, meine Häftlingshosen, wie ich getreten wurde, wurden sie plötzlich aufgerissen—der Länge nach—und ich konnte die Hose schon gar nicht mehr tragen und ich war nur noch in Unterhosen. Wir sind so ohne Verpflegung, also ohne einen Tropfen Wasser und ohne ein Stück Brot, dass trotzdem wir geschrieen haben nach Wasser und draußen Schnee lag, hat uns die SS nichts gegeben. Und wir...da waren wahnsinnig viele Tote im Wagon als wir dann fünf Tage gefahren waren, waren wir in Regensburg. Und es war schon Nacht und da hat die SS die Tür aufgemacht und hat gesagt, wenn wir die Toten raus werfen, kriegen wir was zu essen. Und da hab ich selbst mit meinem Freund zusammen 25 Tote aus diesem Wagon raus gezogen und draußen in den Schnee gelegt, net. Und dann haben wir ein Stück Brot bekommen und einen kleinen Becher mit Suppe. Das hat damals dieses Rote Kreuz, die Verpflegungsstelle, also wir mussten vor den Wagons antreten und dann bekam dann jeder das so verabreicht—immer wagonweise.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2262.844,2350.774"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Von wo haben Sie den Becher gehabt?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2350.774,2352.367"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Den Becher, den hat das Rote Kreuz gestellt, das waren solche Pappbecher.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2352.367,2355.573"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2355.573,2355.905"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Die, die haben wir dann dort bekommen. Und nachdem wir das gegessen hatten, also...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2355.905,2362.717"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: War das das deutsche Rote Kreuz?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2362.717,2364.595"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja, das war das deutsche Rote Kreuz. Nachdem wir das gegessen hatten, mussten wir wieder in den Wagon zurück—also ich war in Unterhosen und im Schnee. Strümpfe hatte ich schon keine mehr angehabt und ich weiß auch nicht, was die Leute da gesagt haben—die Schwestern—weiß ich auch nicht, jedenfalls wir sind weiter gefahren.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2364.595,2380.657"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Konnten Sie sich keine neue Hose, eine andere Hose schaffen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2380.657,2383.208"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Nein, das war unmöglich, ich hätte höchstens einem Toten die Hose ausziehen müssen, aber man war so entkräftet von der langen Fahrt und wenn man fünf Tage und fünf Nächte nicht gegessen hat. Ich habe die ganze Zeit während dieser Fahrt gestanden und habe mir nur dadurch das Leben gerettet, dass ich ein Stück Schnur an den Wagon angebunden habe und mich daran festgehalten habe. Also, es war ein Ding der Unmöglichkeit. Also, ein Freund von mir, der die ganzen Jahre in Auschwitz ausgehalten hat, ist wahnsinnig geworden während der Fahrt. Er wollte mit einem Messer auf mich los gehen und wir haben ihn zu viert oder fünft sogar festhalten müssen, sonst hätte er noch Leute umgebracht. Also, es war direkt eine Panik. Wir hatten Angst vor der Nacht, weil man nachts doch nichts gesehen hat, wenn jemand auf Einem zu kam. Der ganze Wagon war in Aufruhr. Wir hörten später, als wir in Dachau ankamen, dass es in den offenen Wagons ähnlich war. Also, es war wenigstens dort Luft, aber die Leute sind teilweise erfroren und also...Als wir in Dachau ankamen, waren fast mehr Leichen dort als...als Überlebende. Es waren eben die jüngeren Leute, die dies ausgehalten haben. Und in Dachau selbst war ich im Ganzen drei Wochen. Und nachdem ich drei Wochen dort war...also ich wollte noch erzählen, dass in Dachau zu meiner Zeit eine sehr große Flecktyphus-Epidemie war und dass dort ganze Baracken ausgestorben sind. Und morgens auf Leiterwagen wurden die Toten—der Eine mit dem Kopf nach der Seite, der Andere mit den Füßen nach der Seite—auf Wagen geschichtet und wurden dann zur Verbrennung gefahren. Ich weiß heute selbst nicht, wieso wir damals von der Flecktyphus-Epidemie verschont geblieben sind, denn um uns herum, also unsere Baracke im Vordergrund und daneben direkt eine Baracke mit Flecktyphus; also es war furchtbar. Die meisten Leute haben...haben versucht so oft wie möglich sich jeden Tag zu waschen, um dieser Epidemie zu entgehen, denn es waren sehr viel Läuse damals in Dachau. Und dann sind wir nach drei Wochen—nachdem wir vor dem Lagerkommandanten von Dachau vorbei marschieren mussten—hat er entschieden, wer auf Transport geht und wer im Invaliden-Block bleiben muss. Und ich bin damals selbst auf Transport gegangen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2383.208,2504.995"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Und was war das für ein Transport?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2504.995,2506.652"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Der Transport war nach einem Lager, Mühldorf hieß es. Mühldorf, das ist ein Ort in der Nähe von Rosenheim. Es ist 78 Kilometer von München und liegt in Oberbayern. Als wir in Mühldorf ankamen, haben wir ein Lager gesehen, wie wir es selbst in Auschwitz nicht gesehen haben. Also es war an und für sich kein Lager, es waren nur runde Papp-Zelte, so wie Finnen-Zelte, wie man sagt, die meisten Blocks waren so halb unterirdisch. Und Wasser gab’s in diesem Lager nur alle vier, fünf Tage. Bewacht waren wir von der SS und bei der Arbeit von der Organisation Todt, das war...das waren diese, diese...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2506.652,2542.456"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Der Organisation Tod?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2542.456,2544.005"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2544.005,2544.518"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wer waren diese?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2544.518,2545.683"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Das waren .auch...also in...brauner Uniform mit Hakenkreuz Binde, net. Und haben Einem vielleicht genau so gut schikaniert wie die SS. Also ein Unterschied bestand da nicht.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2545.683,2557.423"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Und was haben Sie dort gearbeitet?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2557.423,2558.953"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Dort mussten wir Zement tragen. Das war eine Baustelle, dort wollte man einen Flugplatz anlegen. Und an diesem, an diesem Flugplatz mussten...wurden in drei Schichten gearbeitet. Und die Leute, also nachdem die Russen schon solche Gebiete von Deutschland besetzt hatten—also Oberschlesien und so, gab es natürlich noch ein Rationskürzung. Dann bekamen nur acht Mann ein Brot und das war sehr wenig natürlich, da kam ungefähr eine Scheibe Brot am Tag auf einen Mann, nicht.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2558.953,2588.178"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wo wurde das Brot gebacken?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2588.178,2590.2"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Das Brot wurde in Mühldorf selbst gebacken, teilweise bei Bäckern, aber ich glaube, es war auch eine Lagerbäckerei dort. Und ich erinnere mich, dass bei einem Fliegerangriff dieses, dieses Brotdepot in Brand geraten ist und da haben wir vier Tage überhaupt kein Brot bekommen, sondern jeden Tag drei, vier Pellkartoffel. Da kann ich mich auch noch darauf erinnern. Und dann in Mühldorf selbst waren katastrophale Zustände. Die Leute waren verlaust, man bekam keine Wäsche zum wechseln. Die Leute, die von Warschau schon damals in dieses Lager gekommen sind, hatten schon monatelang überhaupt keine frische Wäsche bekommen. Handtücher gab es nicht, wenn man sich waschen wollte, musste man sich am Hemd abtrocknen. Und es war sehr, sehr schwer sich sauber zu halten, denn durch dieses Zement...dieses Zement-Tragen war man natürlich ganz weiß und es war sehr schwer, weil es doch nur alle vier oder fünf Tage einmal Wasser gab. Also, es brach dort auch in großem Masse Typhus aus, von dem ich auch betroffen wurde und ich bin dann...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2590.2,2651.993"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Flecktyphus oder Magentyphus?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2651.993,2653.338"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Flecktyphus—von Läusen, von den Kleiderläusen. Und ich hab dann ungefähr vier, fünf Tage dort gelegen mit Flecktyphus, wir haben dort zu zweit in einem Bett gelegen, ein Hemd hatten wir nicht . Wir lagen nackt in den Betten und es war sehr kalt zu der Zeit, aber wir haben doch schon gewusst, dass bald Schluss sein wird, denn man hat schon täglich viele amerikanische Flugzeuge fliegen sehen und man hat schon keine Schüsse mehr gehört von Deutschen, also die, die Abwehr war schon überhaupt nicht mehr in Tätigkeit und wir haben jeden Tag, jede Stunde gewartet, dass bald die Befreiung kommt. Und am 2. Mai war es dann endlich so weit, man hat schon Schießen gehört. Manche Leute haben erzählt, die SS sei schon weg. Ich wusste es natürlich nicht, weil ich dort mit Fieber gelegen hab. Jedenfalls weiß ich, dass am 2. Mai morgens die ersten Amerikaner ins Lager hinein kamen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2653.338,2706.58"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: In welchem Lager war das?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2706.58,2708.311"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Mühldorf am Inn. Und nachdem, nachdem wir zwei Stunden noch im Lager waren, wurden wir bereits in Rote Kreuz-Autos verladen und nach Ampfing gefahren. Das ist ein kleiner Ort neben diesem Lager. Dort wurden wir in Häusern der Organisation Tod untergebracht, da hat man uns ein Lager zurecht gemacht.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2708.311,2729.388"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ein Lager zurecht gestellt. Und?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2729.388,2731.396"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Und wir wurden sehr gut verpflegt und es war sehr gut.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2731.396,2739.016"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In English] With exception of a half a sentence, this record is complete—we simply let this spool overrun that time in the Funkenkaserne. Eh, one has to check up whether the next spool has the ending of it—there is a previous spool that has Jürgen Bassfreund’s story. Whether we have gone over to another one, I will have to check. This final remark was made December the 13, 1946 at my home, while analyzing the records. December 13, 1946. It’s a remark made in Chicago, not in Munich.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2739.016,2783.252"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Herman Barnett: Spool 29—...Spool 139, recording starts in about one minute. Spool 139, recording starts in about one minute. This is Hermann Barnett.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2783.252,2819.765"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Spool 139, continuation of Spool 138 and 137. We have Jürgen Bassfreund continuing his report. Munich, September 20th, 1946. Rather late in the evening at the camp for displaced people...managed by the UNRRA.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2819.765,2847.81"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In German] Also, Sie hatten Typhus bekommen und Sie wurden vom Roten Kreuz nach der Befreiung nach einem anderen Krankenhaus geschafft?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2847.81,2856.05"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja. Und dort war die Verpflegung...es war sehr gut. Die Amerikaner haben sich sehr, sehr bemüht um uns. Wir wurden ärztlich sehr gut betreut und die...wir bekamen Blutinjektionen. Ich wog damals 64 Pfund, als ich aus dem Lager heraus kam und wir wurden gleich...wir bekamen Traubenzuckerinjektionen und Vitamintabletten und es wurde sehr gut für uns gesorgt. Wir bekamen sehr gut zu essen. Und ich hab dann nach vierzehn (14) Tagen, als ich aufstand, wieder einen Rückfall bekommen und ich musste mich wieder hinlegen. Aber es war natürlich jetzt etwas ganz Anderes. Während man im Lager überhaupt keine...keine Medikamente oder irgendwelche Abwehrmittel gegen eine Krankheit erhalten hat, war natürlich hier ein Flecktyphus eine ganz andere Sache. Wir wurden...wir bekamen Tabletten und wir wurden täglich drei, vier Mal vom Arzt, hm, besucht und gemessen—das Fieber, die Temperatur wurde gemessen und so war es dann auch kein Wunder, dass wir uns bald wieder erholten. Und eigentlich kann ich sagen, dass von den Leuten, die von den amerikanischen Truppen befreit wurden, wenig noch gestorben sind, nachher. Es sind Einzelfälle gewesen, wo Leute eben schon so schwach waren, dass wirklich keine Hilfe mehr möglich war, aber im Großen und Ganzen sind wir alle wieder gesund geworden und sind dann ungefähr nach dreimonatigem Aufenthalt in diesem Hospital dann entlassen worden.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2856.05,2942.736"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ich möchte einige nähere Einzelheiten, hm, bei der Beschreibung von den Hospital-Bedingungen im Lager haben, bevor die Amerikaner rein kamen. Sie hatten Typhus gehabt, nicht wahr?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2942.736,2954.728"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2954.728,2955.033"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Beschreiben Sie das Zimmer, wo Sie gelegen sind, und so weiter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2955.033,2957.513"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Also wir lagen in einem runden Zelt und in diesem Zelt waren drei Betten über einander. Wir lagen zu zweit im Bett, es war unangenehm, zum Beispiel, wenn jemand verstorben war, wollte der Blockälteste von diesem Block natürlich noch die Brotportion und die Suppe und was eben war, wollte er noch haben und deshalb musste der, durfte der Tote erst einen Tag später als tot gemeldet werden, damit die Verpflegung noch eingetroffen ist für ihn. Und da mussten wir eben so lange mit diesem Toten zusammen noch im Bett liegen. Und es...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2957.513,2987.97"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Sie sagten „wir”. Ist es Ihnen passiert?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2987.97,2990.735"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja, mir selbst ist es einmal passiert, dass ich mit einem toten Franzosen einen Tag liegen musste noch. Und zwar starb er damals an Bauchtyphus, also an Durchfall und ich musste einen Tag noch mit ihm zusammen noch liegen und dann erst ist er...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2990.735,3015.629"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: In welcher Etage waren Sie?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3015.629,3008.116"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: In der ersten Etage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3008.116,3009.142"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Unten? Ganz oben?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3009.142,3009.987"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Nein, in der ersten Etage, erst war das Unterbett und im Mittelbett war ich.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3009.987,3015.629"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ach so, das untere Bett hat einfach Unterbett gehießen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3015.629,3019.368"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja, das Unterbett, das Eine, das Mittelbett und dann war das Oberbett noch.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3019.368,3023.352"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Aha, ah so! Und Sie waren im Mittelbett?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3023.352,3026.117"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ich war im Mittelbett gelegen, ja. Und es war insofern, also es war grauenvoll nachts, erstmals waren die Toten ganz abgezehrt und sahen furchtbar aus. Dann haben Sie meistens...noch unter sich gemacht im letzten Moment. Also es war ein sehr unästhetisches. . . unästhetische Sache. Und ich hab da, hm, im Lager selbst oft solche Fälle gesehen, also in dem Krankenrevier, dass, zum Beispiel, Leute, die an einem Phlegmon, einer Eiterung gestorben sind, das...da war das ganze Bett voller Eiter, nicht, und da war jemand, der vielleicht weniger krank war, der vielleicht nur eine kleine Wunde hatte und der hat sich dann wieder infiziert daran und so. Und wie es überhaupt bei uns im Lager so war, wenn wirklich schon einmal ein Arzt morgens Visite machte, der hatte überhaupt keine Hilfsmittel weiter, mit einer Schere wurden zum Beispiel, die größten Eiter...Eitergeschwulste aufgeschnitten und mit derselben Schere wurde dann am Nächsten, der vielleicht weniger hatte, der vielleicht nur eine geringe Verletzung hatte, wurde dann mit derselben Schere—ohne, dass die vorher irgendwie gereinigt wurde oder was—wurde dann, hm, der Andere mit behandelt. Und Verbandsstoff gab es ja insofern überhaupt nicht; es gab ganz wenig und das war alles Papierverbandsstoff, also wenn der Verband wirklich schon einmal eine Stunde drauf war, dann war das schon sehr viel, weil das doch immer wieder gerutscht ist und so. Und Tabletten gab’s überhaupt nicht in der letzten Zeit mehr...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3026.117,3111.873"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was für Tabletten?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3111.873,3112.646"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/726","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Also zum Beispiel, gegen Fieber—Aspirin oder solche Sachen. Das gab’s zum Schluss überhaupt nicht mehr und der Zustand war eben—je, je mehr, also je mehr wir abgeschnitten waren, umso katastrophaler war der Zustand, nicht. Nachher war schon alles ein Drunter und Drüber im Lager. Man hat schon überhaupt keine Verpflegung mehr gehabt. Die SS haben geschaut, dass sie weg kamen bevor die Amerikaner kamen und die stellten dann einfach deutsche Polizei oben auf die Wachtürme und da war überhaupt...da waren Häftlinge, die haben wieder das, hm, das Proviantlager ganz ausgeplündert...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3112.646,3146.619"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wie die, wie die Deutschen weggingen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3146.619,3148.711"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/728","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja, wie die SS wegging.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3148.711,3150.13"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Und die Amerikaner noch nicht da waren.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3150.13,3151.608"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Und die Amerikaner noch nicht da waren.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3151.608,3153.503"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Und mit dem Ausgeplünderten, was wollen sie damit machen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3153.503,3156.298"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja, sie haben’s gegessen diese Vorräte, was noch da war. Weil die Leute waren so ausgehungert, ein Stück Brot war dort eine große Kostbarkeit, net. Das ist doch selbstverständlich, wenn Leute so ausgehungert sind, dass sie gesehen haben...die Kranken, die mussten eben, die konnten nicht aufstehen und wir konnten es uns nicht zumuten, während die Anderen, die noch auf waren—also nicht krank waren—konnten sich wenigstens aus dem Vorratslager Wurst oder was drin war holen, net.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3156.298,3182.143"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun sagen Sie, wie lange hat diese Zwischenzeit gedauert, wo die SS weg waren und die Amerikaner noch nicht da waren?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3182.143,3188.083"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/734","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja, also das kann ich nicht genau sagen, weil ich damals sehr im Fieber gelegen hab. Meiner Schätzung waren es ungefähr ein bis zwei Tage, der ganze Zustand.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3188.083,3197.303"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/735","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja. Und waren unterdessen ein Arzt dort geblieben?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3197.303,3200.56"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/736","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja, ein...es waren jüdische Ärzte, also Häftlingsärzte, wie man sagte, die waren schon dort. Weil alles was noch gehen konnte, wollten die Nazis wieder weiter auf Transport schicken und nicht den Amerikanern ausliefern. Ich habe also jetzt in der Funkkaserne mit einem Freund von mir gesprochen, den ich zufällig dort traf, und er erzählte mir, dass sie noch sehr viel mitmachen mussten. Sie wurden einwagoniert, dann sagte die SS, sie können weglaufen, weil die Amerikaner schon da waren. Und als sie mitten im Lauf waren, fing hinter ihnen eine Schießerei an und man hat sie wieder eingefangen teilweise und hat die Leute wieder in Wagons und hat sie wieder weiter geschoben. Und dann ist die SS weg gelaufen und dann haben die Amerikaner nicht gewusst, was in den Wagons drin war.. Und es ist noch ein Tieffliegerangriff gewesen, da sind noch Häftlinge ums Leben gekommen und. . . Also es muss ein katastrophaler Zustand gewesen sein. Zuerst hieß es...zuerst hieß es, dass die Kranken erschossen würden, aber...es war wohl...nachher hatte der Lagerkommandant doch Angst, weil zu so vorgerückter Stunde wollte er es vielleicht nichts mehr machen und wir sind einfach so liegen geblieben.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3200.56,3265.99"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Hm, hm. Also nun und, so sind Sie nachher—nach Ihrem Rückfall—im amerikanischen Hospital gewesen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3265.99,3273.191"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3273.191,3273.553"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Und dann haben Sie sich drei Monate erholt und was ist dann passiert?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3273.553,3277.453"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Nachdem ich mich dort nach drei Monaten erholt hatte, mussten wir also fort von diesem Lager...und wir sind dann nach, nach, hm, München gekommen und von München aus versuchten wir dann nach Hause zu fahren. Wir hatten uns erst von der Militärregierung Pässe besorgt; ich habe, zum Beispiel, zuletzt in Berlin gewohnt und ich wollte nach Berlin fahren, und sehen, was meine Eltern, ob meine, ob meine Mutter noch lebt. Und hab, hm,...bin aber dann nicht gefahren, weil es doch sehr schwierig war und die Transportverbindungen war doch noch nicht so gut. Also ich bin in Bayern geblieben da, damals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3277.453,3314.228"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun erzählen Sie mir mal, wieviel wissen Sie und was wissen Sie von Ihrer Mutter?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3314.228,3320.106"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ich weiß eigentlich von meiner Mutter gar nichts. Ich weiß so viel, dass meine Mutter nicht mehr aus dem Lager zurück gekommen ist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3320.106,3326.805"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wissen Sie, dass sie wegtransportiert wurde?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3326.805,3328.978"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja, das weiß ich.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3328.978,3330.046"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wer hat Ihnen das gesagt?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3330.046,3331.181"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Das erzählte mir ein, ein jüdisches Mädel, also die eine christliche Mutter hatte, schon in dem Sammellager war, meine Mutter auch noch gesehen hatte. Und dann wieder frei kam, weil sie eine christliche Mutter hatte, und nicht als Volljüdin gegolten hat und daher von dem Transport fernbleiben sollte.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3331.181,3347.594"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Aha. Und, hm, Sie haben es probiert nach Berlin zu schreiben?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3347.594,3354.635"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3354.635,3355.057"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Oder verschiedenen Stellen sich zu verbinden?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3355.057,3355.728"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja, ja, natürlich, ich hab mich selbstverständlich mit der jüdischen Gemeinde in Berlin in Verbindung gesetzt, zumal dort der Leiter dieser Gemeinde ein Häftling war, der mit mir zusammen im Lager war. Und ich hab den Bescheid bekommen, dass meine Mutter nicht dort eingetroffen ist und auch nicht registriert ist. Und es ist wahrscheinlich anzunehmen, dass sie nicht mehr lebt. Denn ich nehme bestimmt an, wenn meine Mutter noch leben würde, dass sie doch jeden Hebel in Bewegung gesetzt hätte, um mich zu finden. Außerdem hätte bestimmt meine Schwester in England doch irgendwie eine Nachricht bekommen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3355.728,3390.505"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Korrespondieren Sie mit Ihrer Schwester?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3390.505,3392.051"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja, ich korres...ich korrespondiere mit meiner Schwester und meine Schwester hat mir geschrieben—sie musste selbstverständlich zuerst meine Adresse nicht und es hat lange gedauert, bis wir wieder Verbindung bekamen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3392.051,3401.959"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Haben Sie Ihre Schwesters Adresse gewusst?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3401.959,3404.301"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja, ich habe die alte Adresse meiner Schwester gewusst, aber es hat sich insofern verändert, dass meine Schwester nachher in die, in die englische Armee eingetreten ist und nach London gekommen ist und die Briefe, die ich nach Newcastle geschrieben habe, sind zurück gekommen. Ich lernte aber dann im Schutt einen amerikanischen Soldaten kennen, der selbst in Newcastle Verwandte hat und der hat dann die Verbindung hergestellt und hat dann erfahren, dass meine Schwester gar nicht mehr dort ist, sondern in London.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3404.301,3431.437"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Und dann haben Sie Ihre Schwester in London gefunden?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3431.437,3433.278"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Dann habe ich meine Schwester in London gefunden, ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3433.278,3435.67"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Haben Sie sie gesehen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3435.67,3436.824"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Nein, sehen konnte ich sie doch nicht.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3436.824,3439.273"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Sie konnten nicht nach London rüber fahren?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3439.273,3441.04"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Nein.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3441.04,3441.729"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Und Sie fahren jetzt weg, ohne Ihre Schwester gesehen zu haben?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3441.729,3444.333"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ich fahre jetzt nach Amerika und zwar hat auch meine Schwester mir geschrieben, dass sie es besser findet, wenn ich nach Amerika fahre, denn sie schreibt, dass sie selbst es sehr schwer hat, trotzdem sie jetzt eingebürgert worden ist. Aber dass es sehr schwer ist, erstens einmal die Auswanderungsmöglichkeiten sind nicht so gut und es ist schwerer nach England zu kommen, als nach den Vereinigten Staaten.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3444.333,3469.966"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Und wie haben Sie...nun, also da haben Sie sich mit Ihrer Schwester in Verbindung gesetzt. Also, wie sind Sie, wo sind Sie gewesen zwischen dieser Entlassung vom Hospital und das Ihre Ankunft hier in diesem UNRRA, hm, Verteil...Verteilungslager oder Transitlager?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3469.966,3490.367"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Also ich bin gleich nachdem nach Fürth gefahren. In Fürth hatte ich eine Tante, die Lehrerin war und ich glaubte, dass sie noch leben würde. Aber ich habe dann von Augenzeugen gehört, dass sie in Riga erschossen worden ist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3490.367,3505.832"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: In Riga?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3505.832,3506.798"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3506.798,3506.949"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wie ist Ihre Tante nach Riga gekommen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3506.949,3508.426"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Mein Tante ist schon im Jahre ’41 nach Riga gekommen. Und zwar war das damals auch einer dieser Evakuierungstransporte. Und in Riga hat man dann nach kurzer Zeit Leute zum Erschießen genommen, also meistens ältere Personen und so und da war meine Tante auch darunter, wie mir gesagt worden ist. Also ich habe meine Tante nicht getroffen und ich wollte gerne in der amerikanischen Besatzungszone bleiben. Also bin ich in Fürth geblieben. Ich habe dort durch die jüdische Gemeinde ein Zimmer bekommen und ich hab dort an meine Verwandten nach Amerika geschrieben und habe wieder die Verbindung aufgenommen. Und hatte dann das Glück, dass ich von meinem Onkel ein Affidavit bekam und heute hier in der Funkkaserne sein kann und auf den Abtransport warten kann. Und ich habe auch...in der Zwischenzeit, ich habe mir gedacht, dass es doch gut ist, wenn man jetzt etwas lernt, weil doch die ganzen Jahre so, so wechselvoll waren und man kam nie dazu richtig sich einer Sache zu widmen. Und ich bin in ein Kino als Vorführer gegangen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3508.426,3571.201"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was für ein Kino?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3571.201,3572.751"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: In ein Kino für Zivilpersonen, dass einem Juden gehörte, der auch im KZ war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3572.751,3576.374"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wo?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3576.374,3577.011"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: In Fürth selber. Und habe dort gelernt und habe geglaubt, dass es besser ist selbstverständlich, wenn man doch irgendetwas kann und dass man nachher nicht so abhängig ist von seinen Verwandten, dass man seinen Lebensunterhalt—wenn es auch primitiv ist—doch immerhin selbst fristen kann.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3577.011,3596.096"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/773","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun und sagen Sie mal, wie haben Sie die Adressen Ihrer Verwandten gefunden? Haben Sie die immer gewusst?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3596.096,3604.339"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/774","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Nein, selbstverständlich sind sie mir entfallen, aber meine Schwester hat sie mir von England aus geschrieben und von dort aus habe ich dann selbst hin geschrieben. Außerdem sagte mir auch meine Schwester die Adresse einer früheren Freundin von ihr, die schon im Jahre ’36 oder ’37 nach den Staaten ausgewandert ist und die in Frankfurt bei der Information Control Division als, hm, als Bürokraft tätig ist und sie hat dann direkt ihre Schwester, die auch hier bei der Besatzungsarmee war—ist gleich nachdem sie wieder zurück war zu meinen Verwandten gegangen und hat meine Lage geschildert und hat...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3604.339,3641.765"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Als sie wieder in Amerika war?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3641.765,3643.104"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja und hat auch, glaube ich, die nötigen Schritte unternommen, jedenfalls habe ich danach, kurz nachdem sie dort war von Frankfurt von der HIAS diese Nachricht bekommen,...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3643.104,3652.338"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Von der HIAS haben Sie diese Nachricht bekommen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3652.338,3654.36"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: . . . dass ich, dass ich ein Affidavit habe und ich hab dann noch, ich hab dann noch eine CIC-Prüfung...da habe ich noch vier oder fünf Wochen gewartet und bekam dann die Einberufung in die Funkkaserne.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3654.36,3665.673"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Aha. Wer hat Sie in die Funkenkaserne einberufen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3665.673,3668.587"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Das UNRRA-Headquarter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3668.587,3670.655"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Die UNRRA, wie haben die das erfahren, dass Sie wegfahren—nach Amerika fahren?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3670.655,3675.475"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja, nachdem, ich glaube, der Weg ist so: nachdem ich...die CIC eine Prüfung unternommen hat...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3675.475,3681.491"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was ist CIC?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3681.491,3682.631"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: CIC ist das Counter Intelligence Corps. Und man wird dann geprüft und man muss einen Fragebogen, ob man politisch einwandfrei ist und was da alles drum und dran hängt mit einer Auswanderung. Das wird dann geprüft und wird dann zum Konsulat geschickt und danach wird eben, wird vom Konsulat aus, also die Funkkaserne benachrichtigt, dass man soweit ist, um hier einberufen zu werden, um...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3682.631,3708.46"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Also Sie wurden von Fürth einberufen, nicht wahr?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3708.46,3711.206"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/786","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Von Fürth aus, ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3711.206,3712.021"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/787","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wie weit ist Fürth von hier?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3712.021,3714.164"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Fürth ist von hier...also genau die Kilometer weiß ich nicht, jedenfalls mit der Bahn zu fahren ungefähr drei Stunden.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3714.164,3720.413"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Und wer hat Ihnen die Passage bezahlt?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3720.413,3723.762"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/790","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Wie—die Passage von...\u0026gt;","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3723.762,3724.628"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/791","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Das Billet—wer hat das bezahlt?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3724.628,3726.349"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Nach Amerika?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3726.349,3727.315"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/793","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nein, nein, nein von Fürth nach Frankfurt—nach München.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3727.315,3731.226"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/794","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Das hab ich doch von dem, was ich im Kino verdient habe, selbst...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3731.226,3733.852"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/795","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Haben Sie selbst bezahlt?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3733.852,3735.15"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/796","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Habe ich selber bezahlt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3735.15,3737.063"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/797","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: So. Und Sie haben einen Onkel in Atlanta, nicht wahr?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3737.063,3741.095"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/798","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3741.095,3741.518"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/799","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Hm, was tut der dort?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3741.518,3743.533"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/800","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Mein Onkel hat dort eine Gärtnerei und ein Blumengeschäft.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3743.533,3747.245"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/801","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Eine Gärtnerei und ein Blumengeschäft?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3747.245,3749.026"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/802","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3749.026,3749.74"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/803","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Und Sie fahren direkt zu ihm?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3749.74,3751.558"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/804","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja, also ich will erst nochmal in New York zu meinem Onkel und meinen Vetter besuchen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3751.558,3757.355"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/805","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was machen sie dort?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3757.355,3759.2"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/806","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Sie meinen mein Vetter arbeitet bei der Jewish Telegraph Agency.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3759.2,3763.654"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/807","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Oh, ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3763.654,3764.71"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/808","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Und ist schon, glaube ich, zehn Jahre dort beschäftigt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3764.71,3766.913"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/809","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja und?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3766.913,3767.517"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/810","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Und es ist doch selbstverständlich, wenn ich in New York ankomme, dass ich ihn auch dort besuchen will.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3767.517,3773.35"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/811","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja. Können Sie schon ein bisserl englisch?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3773.35,3775.071"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/812","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja, ich hab ein bisschen gelernt schon in der ganzen Zeit. Wir haben Kurse gehabt und es waren teilweise Amerikaner dort, die sich sehr bemüht haben.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3775.071,3783.116"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/813","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Wo?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3783.116,3783.712"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/814","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: In Fürth—war unter anderen ein Lehrer, der dort im Courthouse in Nürnberg—das ist Fürth und Nürnberg, das ist eine Doppelstadt, nicht, der hat abends immer sich noch Zeit genommen, um uns Englisch Unterricht zu geben und wir haben eigentlich sehr schön schon dort gelernt. Es ist natürlich noch nicht sehr viel, aber man hat immerhin...die Grundbegriffe kennen wirschon und es ist doch immerhin schon besser, als wenn man so...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3783.712,3806.964"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/815","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Sagen Sie mal...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3806.964,3807.991"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/816","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3807.991,3808.586"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/817","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Sagen Sie mal, sind Sie nach Ihrer Befreiung mit Stockdeutschen zusammen gekommen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3808.586,3814.161"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/818","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja, ich bin mit Christen auch zusammen gekommen, selbstverständlich, und zwar hab ich, muss ich sagen, dass bei diesen Leuten also teilweise das Verständnis für unsere Lage vollkommen fehlt. Also es gibt manche Leute, wenn man da gesagt hat, man kommt aus dem KZ, da haben sie, zum Beispiel, gesagt: ‚Ja, meine Angehörigen sind durch Bomben umgekommen, das ist genau so schlimm.’ Aber es gab einen Teil wieder, die wollten sich da völlig abwenden, die wussten davon nichts, was in den Konzentrationslagern passiert und, hm, wenn sie das gewusst hätten und das Volk, da hätten sie gar nichts sagen dürfen, denn sie waren ängstlich, dass sie selbst ins Lager kommen und so. Es ist verschieden die Auffassung. Also ich muss sagen eigentlich ein Eingeständnis von Seiten der Deutschen, dass man sagen kann, dass sie sagen ‚ja, es war falsch’ oder ‚es war nicht richtig, was wir gemacht haben’, hat man selten gehört.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3814.161,3862.781"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/819","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ja. Nun sagen Sie, wie verstehen Sie das mit guter Einsicht, was erwarten eigentlich die Deutschen in der Zukunft? Was ist, hm, was ist die Auffassung der Deutschen jetzt von der ganzen Situation?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3862.781,3876.614"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/820","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: JJa, also es ist sehr schwer zu sagen. Die Deutschen glauben nun natürlich, die Amerikaner müssen...werden sie wieder herauf heben. Also sie glauben, zum Beispiel, habe ich auch vielfach schon die Meinung gehört: ‚Sage, Du bist Jude, Du gehst heute nach Amerika, Du wirst sehen, es werden Juden aus Amerika noch einmal hierher kommen, damit der Handel wieder auflebt.’ Und solche kindischen und naiven Ansichten haben ein großer Teil dieser Leute. Und sie können auch nicht verstehen, dass uns zum Beispiel eigentlich Deutschland gar nichts bedeutet, außer dass wir dort geboren sind und so. Es ist doch selbstverständlich—ein Land, wo man alles, was man besessen hat, die Eltern vor allen Dingen, ein Wert, der doch gar nicht zu ersetzen ist, wenn Einem das genommen worden ist, dann kann man überhaupt keine Gefühle mehr haben für, für so ein Land.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3876.614,3922.896"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/821","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Sagen Sie mir—wie weit Sie es wissen—hm, sind welche deutschen Juden also zurückgekommen oder haben sich welche deutschen Juden angefangen, hier nieder zu lassen, um wieder zu arbeiten und wieder zu ihrem Gewerbe zurück zu gehen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3922.896,3941.408"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/822","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja, also ich muss sagen, es sind ganz, ganz wenige darunter, die wirklich wieder Geschäfte aufgemacht haben oder, oder Kinos aufgemacht haben. Aber der Prozentsatz ist so gering und, hm, ich glaube trotzdem, die meisten, die ich gesprochen habe, sagen, sie machen es nur vorübergehend, um sich hier noch unterhalten zu können, wollen aber auch versuchen, möglichst bald von hier fort zu kommen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3941.408,3967.104"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/823","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun sagen Sie mal, zum Beispiel, der Mann, wo sie im Kino gearbeitet haben, wo war er während des Krieges?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3967.104,3973.553"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/824","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Er war auch im Konzentrationslager.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3973.553,3976.228"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/825","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Und wer hat im Kino gehabt?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3976.228,3978.141"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/826","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Bitte?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3978.141,3979.106"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/827","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Und wer hat im Kino gehabt?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3979.106,3980.743"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/828","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Das Kino hat einem ehemaligen Nationalsozialisten gehört, dem, dem wurde es abgenommen. Und er hat daraufhin—auf Grund dessen, dass er so lange im Konzentrationslager war, hat er das Kino von der Militärregierung vom Nachrichtenkontrolloffizier, also, bekommen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3980.743,3999.473"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/829","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Von welchem Kontrolloffizier?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3999.473,4000.952"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/830","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: In Nürnberg—vom Nachrichtenverbindungsoffizier.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4000.952,4004.272"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/831","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Was heißt das Nachrichten?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4004.272,4005.237"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/832","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Nachrichtenverbindungsoffizier.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4005.237,4006.656"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/833","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ah, Nachrichtenverbindungsoffizier. Ah, hat er das Kino zurückbekommen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4006.656,4008.919"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/834","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Nein, es hat ihm vorher nicht gehört. Er hat vorher in Breslau gewohnt und ist dann eben nachher nach Bayern gekommen und hat das Kino bekommen dort.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4008.919,4018.366"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/835","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Oh, es war nicht sein Kino.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4018.366,4019.685"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/836","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Nein, es war nicht sein Kino.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4019.685,4021.091"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/837","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Also wieso hat er das Kino bekommen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4021.091,4022.571"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/838","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja, ich weiß auch nicht, er hat es vielleicht...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4022.571,4024.272"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/839","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Also das Kino wurde nie von ihm weg genommen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4024.272,4026.294"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/840","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Nein, es wurde nicht von ihm weg genommen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4026.294,4028.99"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/841","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Also sie haben ihm einfach das Kino gegeben, dass er anfangen kann...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4028.99,4032.162"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/842","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja, aber es ist nicht nur, dass man es einem Juden gibt. Man gibt es Christen, zum Beispiel auch. Ich kenne in Fürth, zum Beispiel, eine Dame, die bei der...die lange in Amerika war und eine Zeit lang bei der Militärregierung als Dolmetscher gearbeitet hat...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4032.162,4045.145"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/843","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Bei den amerikanische Militärregierung, nicht?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4045.145,4046.383"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/844","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja, ja. Und sie hat auch ein Kino bekommen, wenigstens so als Treuhänderin, wie man so sagt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4046.383,4051.935"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/845","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Aha, als Verwalterin.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4051.935,4053.224"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/846","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja, als Verwalterin.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4053.224,4054.208"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/847","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Ist sie eine Amerikanerin oder eine Deutsche?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4054.208,4056.065"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/848","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Nein, sie ist eine Deutsche.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4056.065,4059.922"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/849","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Aha. Nun und wie kriegen die anderen ihre Geschäfte zurück? Haben andere Juden angefangen zu praktizieren, welche Advokaten, welche Ärzte?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4059.922,4067.947"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/850","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Nein, soweit ich im Bilde bin, also ich...ich weiß keinen zu nennen. Es ist möglich, dass vielleicht in München oder so etwas existiert, aber bei uns war es nicht der Fall.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4067.947,4078.89"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/851","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Leben die jüdischen Gemeinden wieder auf, zum Beispiel, in Fürth hat man die Synagoge eröffnet?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4078.89,4083.137"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/852","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja, in Fürth hat man eine Synagoge, da hat man die Synagoge wieder eröffnet und zwar war auch wesentlich daran beteiligt die amerikanischen Chaplins, diese Armee-Rabbiner haben sehr viel dazu beigetragen durch Geldspenden. Und sie haben sich sehr darum bemüht, sie haben dafür gesorgt, dass hebräische Bücher wieder kamen, dass wieder Tora-Rollen in die Synagogen kamen und so.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4083.137,4107.936"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/853","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Nun, Sie sind ja also schon Amerikaner!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4107.936,4112.237"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/854","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Nein, leider noch nicht.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4112.237,4114.389"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/855","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Na ja, Sie sind schon drüben. Ich will Ihnen sagen, einen guten Rat: Es soll Ihnen keiner einreden, dass die Bildung in Amerika sehr kostlich ist. Es gibt kostliche Schulen, es gibt mittelmäßige Schulen, es gibt freie Schulen, es gibt Korrespondenzkurse. Junge Leute studieren, ältere Leute studieren. Sie werden schon den richtigen Weg finden. Es würde vielleicht gut für Sie sein, dass Sie in Amerika, nachdem Sie sich ausgeruht haben und ein bisschen sich umgesehen haben, dass Sie zu einer Stelle hingehen, wo man Berufsberatung gibt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4114.389,4154.913"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/856","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4154.913,4156.232"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/857","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Psychologische und gewerbliche Berufsberatung. Und sie können dann vielleicht etwas für Sie finden, dass Sie am leichtesten lernen sollen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4156.232,4163.816"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/858","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4163.816,4164.601"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/859","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Da gibt es solche und die ORT hat auch angefangen in Amerika und Ihre Verwandten wahrscheinlich werden auch Ihnen Hilfe geben und wenn Sie fleißig sind und sich an das Leben dort gewöhnen, dann wird es Ihnen schon gut gehen. Also, danke sehr Herr Jürgen, und sie werden wahrscheinlich in Amerika bevor mich, hm, bevor ich hinkomme, sein. Und, hm, ich werde Ihnen meine Adresse geben. Sie können mir mal schreiben, wie es Ihnen geht.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4164.601,4197.337"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/860","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jürgen Bassfreund: Ja, vor allen Dingen danke ich Ihnen dafür, dass Sie mir Gelegenheit gegeben haben, hier einmal über diese ganzen Erlebnisse aus dem Lager zu sprechen und damit die Leute, damit man ihnen man mal ein Bild geben kann, von dem was wirklich geschehen ist, und das, was ich gesagt hab, sind nur einzelne Fälle und es ist nicht übertrieben, das kann ich mit gutem Gewissen sagen. Im Gegenteil man kann es nicht so schildern, wie es wirklich gewesen ist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4197.337,4223.126"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/861","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In English] This concludes the interview with Jürgen Bassfreund, which starts on Spool 137, was interrupted somehow, and completes here twenty minutes of Spool 139. Munich, the 20th of September 1946—in late in the evening at the displaced persons camp, where about counted five thousand people are...live as transients and are expecting transportation to a list of countries that covers practically the whole geography. Hm, only tonight, coming in I saw a group of people waiting at the gate, kind of a group of inter-departmental football, where a organization knowing that the camp is totally overfilled and that there is a menace of possible “revolt” of the...—”revolt” in quotation marks of course—of the inhabitants. New crowds are coming in, the so-called infiltrees; people are now running away from Poland or from other zones coming to the blessed American zone. An Illinois Institute of Technology wire recording.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4223.126,4331.567"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/862","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Chicago, November 1st, 1949. This is a duplicated spool for the Library of the Public Health Service. The spool is cut here because it concludes the study of Jürgen Bassfreund, and begins the new interview with Captain Zeplit, which we shall rewind on a new spool, number 9-139B. David P. Boder.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4331.567,4355.918"}]},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["German [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/transcript/7920/annotation/863","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/007/920/original/jurgen-bassfreund_de.vtt?1583169453","format":"text/vtt","language":"de"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/007/920/original/jurgen-bassfreund_de.vtt?1583169453"}]},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["bassfreundJ_annotations [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/864","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Munich\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Munich\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=44.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/865","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Bernkastel-Kues\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Bernkastel-Kues\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=66.0,71.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/866","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Bernkastel-Kues\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Bernkastel-Kues\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=81.0,84.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/867","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Trier\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Trier\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=81.0,84.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/868","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Bernkastel-Kues\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Bernkastel-Kues\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=103.0,113.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/869","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Trier\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Trier\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=121.0,136.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/870","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Trier\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Trier\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=136.0,136.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/871","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Bernkastel-Kues\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Bernkastel-Kues\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=136.0,142.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/872","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Bernkastel-Kues\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Bernkastel-Kues\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=142.0,145.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/873","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Bernkastel-Kues\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Bernkastel-Kues\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=145.0,148.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/874","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Trier\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Trier\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=145.0,148.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/875","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Trier\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Trier\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=148.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/876","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Trier\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Trier\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=150.0,156.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/877","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Trier\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Trier\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=171.0,200.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/878","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Trier\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Trier\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=298.0,305.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/879","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Cologne\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Cologne\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=321.0,374.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/880","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Trier\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Trier\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=321.0,374.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/881","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Cologne\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Cologne\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=321.0,374.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/882","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Cologne\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Cologne\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=396.0,400.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/883","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Cologne\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Cologne\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=400.0,408.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/884","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Coburg\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Coburg\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=411.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/885","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Cologne\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Cologne\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=420.0,422.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/886","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Cologne\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Cologne\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=422.0,449.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/887","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Cologne\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Cologne\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=422.0,449.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/888","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Cologne\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Cologne\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=497.0,512.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/889","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Coburg\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Coburg\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=497.0,512.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/890","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Gotha\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Gotha\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=512.0,514.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/891","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Coburg\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Coburg\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=514.0,522.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/892","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Munich\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Munich\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=522.0,524.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/893","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Eisenach\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Eisenach\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=524.0,532.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/894","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Nuremberg\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Nuremberg\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=524.0,532.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/895","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Eisenach\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Eisenach\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=524.0,532.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/896","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Berlin\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Berlin\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=537.0,552.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/897","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Berlin\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Berlin\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=558.0,625.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/898","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Berlin\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Berlin\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=558.0,625.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/899","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eGestapo: \u003c/b\u003eContraction of Geheime Staatspolizei: \"Secret State Police.\" The German internal security police (secret police) under the Nazis, headed by SS chief Heinrich Himmler. Organized in 1933 to protect the regime from political opposition. Often used by Holocaust victims generically to refer to any German police or military unit.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=710.0,767.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/900","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=710.0,767.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/901","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lichterfelde\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Lichterfelde\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=710.0,767.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/902","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eaction: \u003c/b\u003eEpisodes of coordinated violence against Jewish communities, including the rounding up of Jews for deportation to ghettos, concentration camps, or killing centers.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=804.0,823.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/903","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Berlin\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Berlin\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=804.0,823.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/904","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Berlin\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Berlin\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=883.0,897.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/905","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=909.0,926.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/906","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eaction: \u003c/b\u003eEpisodes of coordinated violence against Jewish communities, including the rounding up of Jews for deportation to ghettos, concentration camps, or killing centers.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1061.0,1069.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/907","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1069.0,1075.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/908","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1075.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/909","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1099.0,1124.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/910","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1128.0,1179.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/911","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1182.0,1206.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/912","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1182.0,1206.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/913","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Monowitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Monowitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1217.0,1257.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/914","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Monowitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Monowitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1217.0,1257.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/915","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1217.0,1257.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/916","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1217.0,1257.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/917","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003etrusty: \u003c/b\u003eSimilar to a capo or blockälteste. A prisoner in the camps who held some authority over other prisoners, and in return received special treatment. These were often convicts.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1258.0,1268.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/918","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1258.0,1268.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/919","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1348.0,1362.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/920","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1366.0,1392.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/921","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1393.0,1416.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/922","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1393.0,1416.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/923","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1393.0,1416.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/924","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1431.0,1446.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/925","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ecapo: \u003c/b\u003eA term used for certain prisoners inside Nazi concentration camps during World War II in various lower administrative positions. Capos received more privileges than normal prisoners. They were often convicts who were offered this work in exchange for a reduced sentence or parole.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1482.0,1556.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/926","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1560.0,1565.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/927","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1565.0,1571.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/928","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Monowitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Monowitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1565.0,1571.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/929","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1565.0,1571.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/930","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1565.0,1571.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/931","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1572.0,1635.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/932","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1572.0,1635.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/933","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1572.0,1635.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/934","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1572.0,1635.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/935","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1572.0,1635.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/936","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1572.0,1635.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/937","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1572.0,1635.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/938","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Berlin\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Berlin\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1572.0,1635.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/939","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Monowitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Monowitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1635.0,1639.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/940","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Monowitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Monowitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1639.0,1672.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/941","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1639.0,1672.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/942","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1639.0,1672.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/943","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1639.0,1672.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/944","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1674.0,1726.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/945","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1674.0,1726.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/946","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Birkenau\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1674.0,1726.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/947","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Munich\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Munich\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1726.0,1756.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/948","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eUNRRA: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Established in 1943, its principal executive post was held by a representative of the United States, which supplied forty percent of its budget. Among its chief duties was the repatriation of displaced persons—when the war ended, UNRRA had to cope with the task of caring for millions of displaced persons and refugees.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1726.0,1756.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/949","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eappell: \u003c/b\u003eThe appell was a camp roll call. Its purpose was not merely to count the prisoners but also to weaken, humiliate and intimidate them.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1778.0,1829.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/950","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1778.0,1829.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/951","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1838.0,1881.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/952","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. 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In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1910.0,1954.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/962","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ecapo: \u003c/b\u003eA term used for certain prisoners inside Nazi concentration camps during World War II in various lower administrative positions. Capos received more privileges than normal prisoners. They were often convicts who were offered this work in exchange for a reduced sentence or parole.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1910.0,1954.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/963","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eblock elder:\u003c/b\u003e Blockälteste. These were inmates in charge of a single concentration camp barrack.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1910.0,1954.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/964","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1910.0,1954.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/965","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eblock: \u003c/b\u003eA single concentration camp barrack.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1910.0,1954.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/966","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1956.0,1977.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/967","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Dachau\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Dachau\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1956.0,1977.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/968","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1956.0,1977.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/969","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1977.0,1978.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/970","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Dachau\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Dachau\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1977.0,1978.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/971","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1978.0,1979.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/972","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Dachau\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Dachau\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1978.0,1979.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/973","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Krakow\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Krakow\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1988.0,2025.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/974","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Krakow\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Krakow\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1988.0,2025.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/975","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=1988.0,2025.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/976","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Pszczyna\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Pszczyna\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2026.0,2058.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/977","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2067.0,2114.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/978","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2067.0,2114.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/979","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2067.0,2114.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/980","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Pszczyna\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Pszczyna\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2067.0,2114.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/981","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Pszczyna\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Wodzislaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2067.0,2114.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/982","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Dachau\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Gross-Rosen\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2067.0,2114.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/983","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Dachau\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Gross-Rosen\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2114.0,2117.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/984","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Dachau\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Gross-Rosen\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2117.0,2191.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/985","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Wroclaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Wroclaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2117.0,2191.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/986","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2117.0,2191.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/987","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eBVer (b-vauer): \u003c/b\u003eA professional criminal in the Nazi camps (Berufsverbrecher).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2117.0,2191.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/988","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2117.0,2191.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/989","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Dachau\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Dachau\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2117.0,2191.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/990","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2117.0,2191.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/991","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2194.0,2203.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/992","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2262.0,2350.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/993","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Regensburg\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Regensburg\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2262.0,2350.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/994","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2262.0,2350.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/995","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2383.0,2504.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/996","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Dachau\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Dachau\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2383.0,2504.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/997","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Dachau\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Dachau\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2383.0,2504.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/998","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Dachau\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Dachau\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2383.0,2504.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/999","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Dachau\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Dachau\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2383.0,2504.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1000","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Dachau\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Dachau\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2383.0,2504.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1001","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ecommandant: \u003c/b\u003eA commander of a Nazi camp. In the death camps the commandant was required to witness every gassing carried out through a peephole, and supervise both the preparations and the aftermath.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2383.0,2504.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1002","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2383.0,2504.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1003","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Dachau\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Dachau\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2383.0,2504.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1004","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eblock: \u003c/b\u003eA single concentration camp barrack.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2383.0,2504.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1005","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2506.0,2542.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1006","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Muhldorf\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Muhldorf\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2506.0,2542.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1007","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Muhldorf\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Muhldorf\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2506.0,2542.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1008","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Rosenheim\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Rosenheim\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2506.0,2542.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1009","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Munich\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Munich\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2506.0,2542.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1010","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Muhldorf\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Muhldorf\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2506.0,2542.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1011","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2506.0,2542.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1012","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Auschwitz\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2506.0,2542.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1013","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2506.0,2542.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1014","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eblock: \u003c/b\u003eA single concentration camp barrack.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2506.0,2542.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1015","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. 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Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2506.0,2542.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1017","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2545.0,2557.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1018","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Muhldorf\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Muhldorf\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2590.0,2651.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1019","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2590.0,2651.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1020","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Muhldorf\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Muhldorf\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2590.0,2651.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1021","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2590.0,2651.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1022","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Warsaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2590.0,2651.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1023","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2653.0,2706.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1024","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2653.0,2706.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1025","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2706.0,2708.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1026","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Muhldorf\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Muhldorf\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2708.0,2729.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1027","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Muhldorf\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Muhldorf\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2708.0,2729.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1028","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/AMpfing\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Ampfing\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2708.0,2729.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1029","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Ampfing\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Ampfing\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2708.0,2729.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1030","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2708.0,2729.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1031","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2729.0,2731.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1032","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Funkkaserne\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Funkkaserne\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2739.0,2783.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1033","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Chicago\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Chicago\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2739.0,2783.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1034","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Munich\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Munich\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2739.0,2783.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1035","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Munich\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Munich\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2819.0,2847.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1036","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eUNRRA: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Established in 1943, its principal executive post was held by a representative of the United States, which supplied forty percent of its budget. Among its chief duties was the repatriation of displaced persons—when the war ended, UNRRA had to cope with the task of caring for millions of displaced persons and refugees.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2819.0,2847.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1037","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBoder's question reveals the general lack of awareness of the conditions within the camps that existed at the time. Sixty-four kilograms (about 140 pounds) would have been an impossible weight for anyone who had spent as much time in the camps as Bassfreund. [E.E.]\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2856.0,2942.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1038","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2856.0,2942.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1039","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2942.0,2954.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1040","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eblock: \u003c/b\u003eA single concentration camp barrack.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2957.0,2987.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1041","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003etrusty: \u003c/b\u003eSimilar to a capo or blockälteste. A prisoner in the camps who held some authority over other prisoners, and in return received special treatment. These were often convicts.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=2957.0,2987.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1042","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3019.0,3111.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1043","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3019.0,3111.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1044","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3112.0,3146.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1045","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3148.0,3153.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1046","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3188.0,3197.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1047","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3200.0,3265.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1048","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSS: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the German Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), a major Nazi organization. It grew from a small paramilitary unit to a powerful force that served as Hitler's \"Praetorian Guard,\" the Nazi Party's \"Shield Squadron\" and a force that, fielding almost a million men (both on the front lines and as political police), managed to exert as much political influence as the German Army. Built upon the Nazi racial ideology, the SS, under Heinrich Himmler's command, was responsible for many (and most of the worst) of the crimes against humanity perpetrated by the Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3200.0,3265.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1049","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3200.0,3265.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1050","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3277.0,3314.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1051","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Munich\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Munich\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3277.0,3314.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1052","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Munich\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Munich\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3277.0,3314.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1053","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Berlin\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Berlin\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3277.0,3314.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1054","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Berlin\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Berlin\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3277.0,3314.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1055","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3331.0,3347.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1056","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Berlin\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Berlin\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3347.0,3357.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1057","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Berlin\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Berlin\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3357.0,3390.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1058","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3357.0,3390.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1059","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/London\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/London\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3404.0,3435.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1060","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Newcastle-upon-Tyne\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Newcastle-upon-Tyne\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3404.0,3435.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1061","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"p\u0026gt;For more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Newcastle-upon-Tyne\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Newcastle-upon-Tyne\u003c/a\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3404.0,3435.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1062","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/London\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/London\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3404.0,3435.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1063","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/London\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/London\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3404.0,3435.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1064","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/London\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/London\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3439.0,3441.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1065","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Furth\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Furth\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3490.0,3505.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1066","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Furth\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Furth\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3490.0,3505.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1067","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Riga\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Riga\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3490.0,3505.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1068","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Riga\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Riga\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3505.0,3508.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1069","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Riga\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Riga\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3505.0,3508.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1070","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Riga\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Riga\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3508.0,3571.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1071","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Riga\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Riga\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3508.0,3571.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1072","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Furth\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Furth\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3508.0,3571.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1073","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Furth\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Furth\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3577.0,3596.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1074","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Frankfurt-am-Main\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Frankfurt-am-Main\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3604.0,3641.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1075","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Frankfurt-am-Main\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Frankfurt-am-Main\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3643.0,3665.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1076","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eUNRRA: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Established in 1943, its principal executive post was held by a representative of the United States, which supplied forty percent of its budget. Among its chief duties was the repatriation of displaced persons—when the war ended, UNRRA had to cope with the task of caring for millions of displaced persons and refugees.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3668.0,3670.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1077","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eUNRRA: \u003c/b\u003eAcronym for the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Established in 1943, its principal executive post was held by a representative of the United States, which supplied forty percent of its budget. Among its chief duties was the repatriation of displaced persons—when the war ended, UNRRA had to cope with the task of caring for millions of displaced persons and refugees.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3670.0,3675.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1078","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Furth\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Furth\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3708.0,3714.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1079","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Furth\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Furth\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3708.0,3714.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1080","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Furth\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Furth\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3720.0,3731.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1081","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Munich\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Munich\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3720.0,3731.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1082","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Atlanta\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Atlanta\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3737.0,3743.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1083","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/New-York\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/New-York\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3751.0,3757.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1084","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/New-York\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/New-York\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3759.0,3773.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1085","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Furth\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Furth\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3783.0,3808.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1086","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Nuremberg\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Nuremberg\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3783.0,3808.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1087","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Furth\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Furth\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3783.0,3808.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1088","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Nuremberg\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Nuremberg\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=3783.0,3808.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1089","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Wroclaw\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Wroclaw\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4008.0,4018.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1090","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Furth\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Furth\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4032.0,4051.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1091","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Munich\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Munich\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4067.0,4078.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1092","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Furth\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Furth\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4083.0,4107.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1093","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003elager: \u003c/b\u003eGerman military term for camp or encampment. In the Nazi system these could include transit, labor, concentration, and death camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4197.0,4223.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1094","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Munich\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Munich\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4223.0,4331.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038/annotation_set/635/annotation/1095","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Chicago\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Chicago\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17583/file/73038#t=4331.0,4355.92631"}]}]}]}