{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/125q814t9j/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["David P. Boder Interviews Nino Barzilai, August 4, 1946, Paris, France"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/039/original/IIT_Logo_stack_186_blk.png?1583422043","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1946-08-04"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":[" Spanish (Primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Wire recording"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":[" barzilaiN_9-21B (Local)"," barzilaiN_9-21B_SLP.mp3 (Digital Object ID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":[" Paris (France) (Place of recording)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":[" Interview with Nino Barzilai conducted by David P. Boder on August 4, 1946 at the Jewish Committee home for adult Jewish refugees in Paris, France. (Abstract)"," Nino Barzilai was a Greek Jew born in 1892 in Salonika, Greece, a thriving center of Sephardic Jewish culture. His family was originally from Portugal. From 1916 to 1936, Mr. Barzilai lived in Spain where he was in the jewelry business. He then returned to Salonika where he worked selling fabrics for women's clothing. At the time of the interview, Mr. Barzilai was married with a fifteen year old son. The interview was conducted in Spanish in a home for adult Jews in Paris. Following the outbreak of war between Greece and Italy as a result of Italian aggression, Mr. Barzilai and his family fled to Athens. After the German conquest of Greece in April 1941, Athens was in the Italian zone of occupation. Mr. Barzilai was able to obtain Portuguese citizenship (Portugal was a neutral country during World War II) for himself and his family and continue in the women's clothing business. The Barzilai family and other Jews in Athens lived under relatively mild Italian rule until Italy capitulated to the Allies in September 1943 and the Germans took over the city.Despite having obtained Portuguese citizenship, Mr. Barzilai, along with a number of other Athenian Jewish males, had to endure five and one half months of slave labor under German occupation. Then, in early 1944, he and his family were deported to Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in Germany. They were interned in the so-called \"neutral camp\". As the British army approached the camp in March, 1945, the Barzilai's were evacuated along with others but were liberated by the American army from the deportation train. At the time of the interview in a Parisian residence for Jewish refugees, Mr. Barzilai and his family had decided to remain in France. He had found work as an electrician, and his son was being trained in carpentry. He was very grateful for help given to him and his family that enabled them to begin to rebuild their lives. Mr. Barzilai and his family were among the fortunate handful of Greek Jewish survivors. Their survival was based in large measure on the fact that they had obtained Portuguese citizenship and along with others with citizenship from neutral countries were interned in Bergen-Belsen under much better conditions than prisoners elsewhere in the camp. They enjoyed better nourishment and sanitary conditions and were subject to less cruelty. Yet, as testified to by the detailed lists of Greek Jews murdered in the Shoah which Mr. Barzilai gave to Boder, he had not forgotten about the bitter fate of the great majority of his Greek co-religionists. (commentary written by Elliot Lefkovitz) (Commentary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":[" World War, 1939-1945--Refugees (Topical)"," Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives (Topical)"," World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Jewish (Topical)"," Thessalonikē (Greece) (Geographic)"," Athens (Greece) (Geographic)"," Haidari (Concentration camp) (Person Or Corporate Body)"," Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp) (Person Or Corporate Body)"," Börgermoor (Concentration camp) (Person Or Corporate Body)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":[" Barzilai, Nino (Interviewee)"," Boder, David P. (David Pablo), 1886-1961 (Interviewer)"," Hopson, Roberta (Transcriber)"," Sanner, Patricia (Translator)"," English, Eben (Editor)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["oral history"," interview"]}},{"label":{"en":["Inerviewee Nationality"]},"value":{"en":["Portugal "]}},{"label":{"en":["Interviewee Gender"]},"value":{"en":["Male"]}}],"summary":{"en":[" Interview with Nino Barzilai conducted by David P. Boder on August 4, 1946 at the Jewish Committee home for adult Jewish refugees in Paris, France."," Nino Barzilai was a Greek Jew born in 1892 in Salonika, Greece, a thriving center of Sephardic Jewish culture. His family was originally from Portugal. From 1916 to 1936, Mr. Barzilai lived in Spain where he was in the jewelry business. He then returned to Salonika where he worked selling fabrics for women's clothing. At the time of the interview, Mr. Barzilai was married with a fifteen year old son. The interview was conducted in Spanish in a home for adult Jews in Paris. Following the outbreak of war between Greece and Italy as a result of Italian aggression, Mr. Barzilai and his family fled to Athens. After the German conquest of Greece in April 1941, Athens was in the Italian zone of occupation. Mr. Barzilai was able to obtain Portuguese citizenship (Portugal was a neutral country during World War II) for himself and his family and continue in the women's clothing business. The Barzilai family and other Jews in Athens lived under relatively mild Italian rule until Italy capitulated to the Allies in September 1943 and the Germans took over the city.Despite having obtained Portuguese citizenship, Mr. Barzilai, along with a number of other Athenian Jewish males, had to endure five and one half months of slave labor under German occupation. Then, in early 1944, he and his family were deported to Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in Germany. They were interned in the so-called \"neutral camp\". As the British army approached the camp in March, 1945, the Barzilai's were evacuated along with others but were liberated by the American army from the deportation train. At the time of the interview in a Parisian residence for Jewish refugees, Mr. Barzilai and his family had decided to remain in France. He had found work as an electrician, and his son was being trained in carpentry. He was very grateful for help given to him and his family that enabled them to begin to rebuild their lives. Mr. Barzilai and his family were among the fortunate handful of Greek Jewish survivors. Their survival was based in large measure on the fact that they had obtained Portuguese citizenship and along with others with citizenship from neutral countries were interned in Bergen-Belsen under much better conditions than prisoners elsewhere in the camp. They enjoyed better nourishment and sanitary conditions and were subject to less cruelty. Yet, as testified to by the detailed lists of Greek Jews murdered in the Shoah which Mr. Barzilai gave to Boder, he had not forgotten about the bitter fate of the great majority of his Greek co-religionists. (commentary written by Elliot Lefkovitz)"]},"provider":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Illinois Institute of Technology"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Illinois Institute of Technology"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/039/original/IIT_Logo_stack_186_blk.png?1583422043","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/073/037/small/IMGP8810.JPG?1583169447","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - barzilaiN_9-21B_SLP.mp3"]},"duration":1049.76469,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/073/037/small/IMGP8810.JPG?1583169447","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-iit.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/073/037/original/barzilaiN_9-21B_SLP.mp3?1583169447","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":1049.76469,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English translation [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In English] Chicago, June the 26th, 1950. This is Spool 9-21B, the second half of Spool 9-21. The first half is Dr. Lipschitz which we called 9-21A, the second is Mr. Nino Barzilai which we call 9-21B.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=0.0,53.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Spanish] You have to speak in this direction...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=53.0,63.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In English] Paris, August the 4th, Sunday, in the home for adult Jews. We are now going to interview a gentleman from Greece, Señor Nino Barzilai...who speaks Spanish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=63.0,82.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [In Spanish] Mr. Barzilai, can you tell me if you were born in Greece?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=82.0,89.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eNino Barzilai:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, Sir. I was born in Thessaloniki, Greece.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=89.0,92.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How old are you now?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=92.0,97.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eNino Barzilai:\u003c/strong\u003e Fifty-four years old.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=97.0,98.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, you are fifty-four! You don’t look...you don’t seem that age! So, tell me...have you always lived in Greece?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=98.0,110.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eNino Barzilai:\u003c/strong\u003e No, Sir. I lived in Spain for twenty years. When the war was declared, the Spanish Civil War, I came back to Greece where I had my family.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=110.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Are you married?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=120.0,123.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eNino Barzilai:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, sir. I have a fifteen-year-old son.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=123.0,127.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What about your wife?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=127.0,128.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eNino Barzilai:\u003c/strong\u003e My wife is also here with me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=128.0,130.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e They are here with you. So, please tell us...how were you affected by the occupation of Greece by Germans?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=130.0,145.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eNino Barzilai:\u003c/strong\u003e Well...you see...as I have told you, we came back to Greece because we had some relatives, and we were going to wait till the end of the Spanish Civil War to come back to our place. When we arrived in Greece, the Italian-Greek War started and, naturally, we had no chance of coming back to Spain, either because communications had been interrupted or because the Civil War had not come to an end in Spain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=145.0,183.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And what did you do for a living, Mr. Barzilai?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=183.0,186.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eNino Barzilai:\u003c/strong\u003e In Greece, I sold fabrics for women’s garments. I was well established...I had my own office...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=186.0,197.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e In Greece.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=197.0,198.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eNino Barzilai:\u003c/strong\u003e In Greece, Athens, near [unintelligible].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=198.0,201.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e And what did you do in Spain?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=201.0,203.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eNino Barzilai:\u003c/strong\u003e In Spain I was in the business of bijouterie.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=203.0,207.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e So, you came back to Greece. Were the Germans already there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=207.0,212.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eNino Barzilai:\u003c/strong\u003e When I came back to Greece, the Germans had not invaded yet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=212.0,217.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e OK, then...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=217.0,218.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nino Barzilai: Later, the Italian War started...Italy and Greece, and then, after some time, the Germans came and occupied Greece. We left Salonica, and moved to Athens, where we settled. As I told you, I had a nice business there, but when the Germans came, they published an announcement in the newspapers: all Jews were summoned and they had to present themselves as Portuguese foreign subjects, so I had to do it...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=218.0,255.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Are you Portuguese?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=255.0,257.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eNino Barzilai:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, I am.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=257.0,258.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Were you born in Portugal?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=258.0,259.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eNino Barzilai:\u003c/strong\u003e No, Sir. I am [unintelligible] my family was from [unintelligible]...so...I presented myself to the German authorities as Portuguese, with Portuguese documents. And since the Chief Rabbi was a relative of mine and happened to have the same name as my father, the Germans took me for the Rabbi’s son. They sent me to a concentration camp in Haidari, Athens, where I spent five and a half months doing forced labor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=259.0,303.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What kind of labor did you do at the concentration camp?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=303.0,307.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eNino Barzilai:\u003c/strong\u003e We had to move stones and sand during the whole day, from one place to another. It was hard and we were hit and punished a lot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=307.0,319.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What did you do with the sand?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=319.0,323.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eNino Barzilai:\u003c/strong\u003e They “invented” this labor for us to work, to make us feel tired, because we transported stones from one place to another, and the following day, we would move the same stones back to their original place. We were not working on the fortification nor doing any other tasks, we just carried stones and they made us work every day [unintelligible].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=323.0,358.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e You can continue, we have good reception.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=358.0,361.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eNino Barzilai:\u003c/strong\u003e After more than five and a half months in the Haidari concentration camp, all Jews from Athens were brought to the same camp. We were together...for about eight days...all Jews coming from Athens.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=361.0,388.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Still in Greece?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=388.0,389.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eNino Barzilai:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. In Greece. And the day of our deportation came...we were woken up at four in the morning and we were given ten minutes to get ready to depart.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=389.0,405.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e How many people do you think there were in that camp?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=405.0,408.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eNino Barzilai:\u003c/strong\u003e I think there were around two thousand people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=408.0,411.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Two thousand Jews. Look Mr. Barzilai, in this research, we usually do not speak about the mem—...about papers, but since you have the memorandum about Jews in Greece and we do not know much about this, we are going to make an exception and I will ask you to read the memorandum you have here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=411.0,434.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eNino Barzilai:\u003c/strong\u003e Allow me to tell you that in the convoy that was sent to Poland all foreign subjects were included and we were sent in a separate convoy. This means the Argentine subjects stayed in the Haidari camp while the Spanish and Portuguese subjects were placed on a separate train, telling us we would be sent to Spain and Portugal in a period of 12 days. After having traveled for 8 days by train, we arrived in Germany, we were taken to Bergen-Belsen camp where we were held for 14 months.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=434.0,487.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e In Bergen-Belsen,.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=487.0,488.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eNino Barzilai:\u003c/strong\u003e In Bergen-Belsen,, Germany. And from there...when the English were near Berlin, we were taken on another train to Börgermoor. We stayed there, on a train, for one night.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=488.0,514.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Where were your wife and your son?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=514.0,517.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eNino Barzilai:\u003c/strong\u003e I found my wife and my son on the train that was taking us to Germany, to Bergen-Belsen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=517.0,526.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e All right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=526.0,526.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eNino Barzilai:\u003c/strong\u003e The Germans took us to the train station, and from there we departed on a joint convoy both Spaniards and Portuguese.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=526.0,538.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e OK.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=538.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eNino Barzilai:\u003c/strong\u003e And, I was together with my wife and my son in Bergen-Belsen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=540.0,545.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Were you in the same block?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=545.0,547.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eNino Barzilai:\u003c/strong\u003e We were in the same camp, but in different barracks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=547.0,550.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e I see.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=550.0,550.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eNino Barzilai:\u003c/strong\u003e Women and men were separate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=550.0,554.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e I see.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=554.0,555.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eNino Barzilai:\u003c/strong\u003e As I told you, we were there for 14 months and we were placed on a train and we were told we were to be taken to Spain, but we came to Börgermoor. There, there were a number of bombings by Americans, that lasted for a whole night. In the morning, when we woke up, we noticed the Germans had left the train and we had been left on our own in the camp...completely abandoned. A number of us marched to some nearby German houses to see what was going on. We were looking for some food, because we did not cook, and we had eaten all the food we had been given for the journey. We found some potatoes and we came back to the train where we boiled them to eat something. Meanwhile, there was a rumor that the Americans had arrived. And some time later, we happily received the Americans who had come to [unintelligible]. Their first concern was to give us something hot to eat, and we were served a soup right there on the train. After a day, we were told we were going to be transported to another place. We were told to gather in the park of the town to march together to some houses they had prepared for us to stay in. So we all marched...[unintelligible]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=555.0,671.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What did you do during those 14 months in Bergen-Belsen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=671.0,674.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eNino Barzilai:\u003c/strong\u003e We, as foreign subjects, did not work. We were locked in the barracks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=674.0,682.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Didn’t the Spaniards...or somebody from the neighboring areas come...or from...[unintelligible]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=682.0,692.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eNino Barzilai:\u003c/strong\u003e Nobody. Nobody did anything for us. Many letters were written but there were no replies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=692.0,700.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Were there only Jews?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=700.0,703.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eNino Barzilai:\u003c/strong\u003e All of us were Jews.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=703.0,704.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e All Jews...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=704.0,705.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eNino Barzilai:\u003c/strong\u003e In Bergen-Belsen we were together with Argentine subjects, Turkish subjects. Before we left, the Turkish subjects had been freed. They were freed eight days before us. We learnt about it some days later, when we left.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=705.0,722.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Who freed them?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=722.0,726.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eNino Barzilai:\u003c/strong\u003e It was said they had been escorted to the Swiss border, and there, the Consulate took care of them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=726.0,734.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e OK. Then, tell me...well...tell me...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=734.0,740.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eNino Barzilai:\u003c/strong\u003e As I have told you, after being freed by Americans, we were sent to France...the first French station we reached was...[\u003cem\u003eaudio interruption\u003c/em\u003e]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=740.0,761.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e No, no...it will be good, wherever...What happened then? [unintelligible] Don’t worry, it is just fine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=761.0,776.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eNino Barzilai:\u003c/strong\u003e I really can’t remember. We were taken directly to Paris and all those who had been deported reached Paris very thankful to the French government and to the French people in general because of the support they offered us. We were given everything we needed, they dressed us, because we were almost naked and barefoot, we were given great food and none of us will ever forget what France did for us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=776.0,815.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Good. And what are you doing now, Sir?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=815.0,818.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eNino Barzilai:\u003c/strong\u003e We are still in the center located on [unintelligible] Street. We still have not found a house to settle. My son is learning a trade in the French school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=818.0,836.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e What trade is he learning?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=836.0,838.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eNino Barzilai:\u003c/strong\u003e Woodworking.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=838.0,839.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, woodworking.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=839.0,841.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eNino Barzilai:\u003c/strong\u003e As I am an electrician, I have been given a job.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=841.0,849.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e So you are working.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=849.0,850.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eNino Barzilai:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, I will soon start to work. We believe we can stay here in France, in this area.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=850.0,862.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e To settle here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=862.0,863.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eNino Barzilai:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. To settle here. I have a list that will be of great interest to all Jews from Greece who are still abroad. It is a list of the few Jews that returned to Greece in each Greek province. It includes the inhabitants before the war, and the ones left or those who returned.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=863.0,889.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Good.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=889.0,891.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eNino Barzilai:\u003c/strong\u003e In the Province of Didymoteicho, there were 900 Jews, and 33 have returned to this date, so 96% are missing. In Orestiada town [\u003cem\u003eaudio interruption\u003c/em\u003e]...3 have returned, 98% are still missing. In Alexandroupoli, 140 Jews, 97% are missing; in Komotini, there were 819, 28 have returned, 96% missing; in Xanthi, 550, 6 have returned, 99% are missing; in Macedonia, in Kavala, there were 2,100 Jews, 42 have returned, 98% are missing; in Drama, 1,200, 79 have returned, 97% missing; [unintelligible] 600, only 3 have returned, 98% missing; in Thessaloniki, the great Jewish community, there were 56,000, 1,950 have returned, 96% are missing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=891.0,977.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e 96% missing?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=977.0,979.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eNino Barzilai:\u003c/strong\u003e Missing, Sir. Veroia, 460 Jews, 131 have returned...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=979.0,988.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, Sir...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=988.0,989.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eNino Barzilai:\u003c/strong\u003e 32%.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=989.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Can you give me a copy of this document or can we get it somewhere?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=990.0,995.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eNino Barzilai:\u003c/strong\u003e I will be pleased to give it to you, Sir.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=995.0,996.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e All right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=996.0,997.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eNino Barzilai:\u003c/strong\u003e I will give you the copy. Let’s continue...[unintelligible].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=997.0,1000.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e [unintelligible]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=1000.0,1006.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eNino Barzilai:\u003c/strong\u003e Kastoria, 900 Jews, 35 have returned, 96% missing; Florina, 400 Jews, 74 have returned, 84%; \u003cannotation number=\"50\"\u003eThessalia, 520, 360, 31%...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=1006.0,1029.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7918/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDavid Boder:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, Sir, [unintelligible] if you give me the copy. Then, Sir...I thank you for this information and particularly [unintelligible], because I am trying to go to Mexico, and a report...[\u003cem\u003eends abruptly\u003c/em\u003e]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=1029.0,1049.76469"}]},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Spanish transcript [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In English] Chicago, June the 26th, 1950. This is Spool 9-21B, the second half of Spool 9-21. The first half is Dr. Lipschitz which we called 9-21A, the second is Mr. Nino Barzilai which we call 9-21B.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=0.603,53.917"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In Spanish] [Ininteligible] Ud. habla aquí en esta dirección...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=53.917,63.636"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In English] Paris, August 4th, Sunday, in the home for adult Jews. We are now going to interview a gentleman from Greece, Señor Nino Barzilai...who speaks Spanish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=63.636,82.442"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [In Spanish] Sr. Barzilai, dígame, ¿está Ud. nacido en Grecia?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=82.442,89.2"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nino Barzilai: Sí señor, yo he nacido en Thessaloniki, en Grecia..","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=89.2,92.954"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Sí, ¿y cuántos años tiene Ud. ahora?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=92.954,97.056"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nino Barzilai: 54 años.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=97.056,98.716"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Tiene Ud. 54 años, ¡no parece Ud. tan...de tan edad!...dígame, entonces...¿y vivía Ud. es Grecia todo el tiempo?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=98.716,110.18"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nino Barzilai: No señor, yo vivía en España, durante 20 años y al declararse la guerra civil de España, he vuelto a Grecia dónde tenía familia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=110.18,120.296"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: ¿Es Ud. casado?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=120.296,123.025"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nino Barzilai: Sí señor, tengo un hijo de 15 años.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=123.025,127.02"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: ¿Y su esposa?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=127.02,128.874"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nino Barzilai: Y mi esposa también está aquí conmigo.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=128.874,130.834"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Están aquí con Ud.; pues entonces señor, comience Ud. a decirnos...¿como pasó...la situación de ocupación de Grecia por los alemanes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=130.834,145.894"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nino Barzilai: Pues...mire Ud...hemos vuelto a Grecia como le he dicho, como teníamos familia, a que acabara la guerra civil de España y volver a nuestro sitio. Al llegar a Grecia, nos sorprendió la guerra ítalo-griega y, naturalmente, no hubo ocasión para volver a España sea porque las comunicaciones estaban interrumpidas, sea porque la guerra civil duraba todavía en España.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=145.894,183.598"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: ¿Y qué es su ocupación Sr. Barzilai?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=183.598,186.869"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nino Barzilai: En Grecia, yo me ocupé de la venta de tejidos para trajes de señora. Estaba muy bien establecido, tenía mi despacho...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=186.869,197.442"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: En Grecia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=197.442,198.241"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nino Barzilai: En Grecia, en Atenas, cerca la [ininteligible].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=198.241,201.543"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: ¿Y qué hacía Ud. en España?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=201.543,203.85"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nino Barzilai: En España yo me ocupaba de la bijouterie.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=203.85,207.785"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Entonces se regresó Ud. a Grecia, ¿y ya estaban los alemanes ahí?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=207.785,212.443"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nino Barzilai: Cuando regresé a Grecia los alemanes todavía no habían llegado.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=212.443,217.418"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Y Bueno...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=217.418,218.654"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nino Barzilai: Después cuando empezó la guerra italiana...Italia con Grecia, entonces, cuando pasó un poco de tiempo que volvieron los alemanes y entraron en Grecia; nosotros marchamos de Salónica para Atenas y nos establecimos en Atenas. Allá tenía un buen negocio como le he dicho, y cuando llegaron los alemanes, si hubo un anuncio en los periódicos, que todos los judíos debían de presentarse...como súbdito extranjero portugués, me he presentado también a...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=218.654,255.595"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: ¿Es Ud. portugués?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=255.595,257.404"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nino Barzilai: Sí señor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=257.404,258.068"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: ¿Nació Ud. en Portugal?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=258.068,259.802"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nino Barzilai: No señor, soy de [ininteligible] mi familia era de [ininteligible]...entonces como...me presenté como portugués a las autoridades alemanas, con documentación portuguesa; como el gran rabino de Atenas era un pariente mío y por casualidad llevaba el mismo nombre que mi padre, los alemanes me lo tuvieron como hijo del gran rabino: me han puesto en un campo de concentración en Haïdari, Atenas, dónde pasé 5 meses y medio a trabajos forzados.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=259.802,303.818"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: ¿Qué clase de trabajo hacían allá en el campo de concentración?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=303.818,307.029"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nino Barzilai: Nos daban a transportar piedras todo el día, y arena, de un sitio a otro, un trabajo bastante duro donde nos castigaban mucho y nos pegaban.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=307.029,319.368"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: ¿Y qué hacían con la arena?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=319.368,323.031"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nino Barzilai: Era un trabajo que ellos habían hecho inventar para poder trabajar, para poder cansarnos, porque transportábamos las piedras de un sitio a otro y al otro día nos hacían volver las mismas piedras al mismo sitio. No había ni trabajos de fortificación ni trabajos de nada, solamente este transporte que nos hacían trabajar todos los días [ininteligible].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=323.031,358.447"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Continúe Ud. señor, la recepción es buena","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=358.447,361.598"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nino Barzilai: Después de estar 5 meses y medio en el campo de concentración de Haïdari, llegó el día dónde recogieron a todos los judíos de Atenas y los trajeron a todos en el mismo campo de concentración. Allá estuvimos...unos ocho días juntos, todos los judíos, que han llegado de Atenas.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=361.598,388.15"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Todavía en Grecia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=388.15,389.733"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nino Barzilai: En Grecia, sí. Y llegó el día de la deportación. Ese día de la deportación, a las cuatro de la mañana, nos han despertado y nos han dado diez minutos para estar prontos para marchar..","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=389.733,405.083"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: ¿Cuánta gente cree que estuvo ahí?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=405.083,408.415"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nino Barzilai: Allá creo que había cerca de dos mil.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=408.415,411.612"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Dos mil, judíos. Miré Ud. Sr. Barzilai no tenemos la costumbre de hablar en esta investigación de mem...de papel, pero cómo Ud. tiene aquí el memorándum sobre los judíos en Grecia y no sabemos mucho de esto, vamos a hacer una excepción que lea Ud. el memorándum que Ud. tiene aquí.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=411.612,434.609"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nino Barzilai: Y déjeme decirle en todo caso, que nosotros con el convoi que se formó para marchar en Polonia, sacaron a los súbditos extranjeros y nos han puesto en un convoi separado. Quiere decir los súbditos argentinos quedaron en el mismo campo de Haïdari, los súbditos españoles y portugueses nos han puesto en un tren separado, diciendo que íbamos a marchar para España y Portugal en un intervalo de 12 días. Después de viajar 8 días con el treno hasta llegar en Alemania, vinimos al campo de Bergen-Belsen y allá nos detuvieron hasta 14 meses.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=434.609,487.232"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: En Bergen-Belsen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=487.232,488.77"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nino Barzilai: En Bergen-Belsen, Alemania. Y de allá...cuando los ingleses, que estaban cerca de Berlín, vea Ud., nos han puesto en un treno y nos han dirigido a Börgermoor. Allá quedamos con el treno una noche.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=488.77,514.642"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: ¿Y dónde estaba su esposa y su hijo?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=514.642,517.205"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nino Barzilai: Mi esposa y mi hijo, los encontré en el treno cuando íbamos para Alemania, para Bergen-Belsen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=517.205,526.22"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Sí.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=526.22,526.763"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nino Barzilai: Los alemanes nos trajeron a la estación del treno y allá partimos juntos con el convoi de los españoles y portugueses.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=526.763,538.416"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Sí.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=538.416,540.195"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nino Barzilai: Y estuvimos juntos en Bergen-Belsen con mi señora y mi hijo.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=540.195,545.502"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: ¿En el mismo block, en el mismo...?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=545.502,547.296"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nino Barzilai: En el mismo campo, en diferentes barracas.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=547.296,550.085"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Sí.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=550.085,550.974"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nino Barzilai: Las mujeres separadas, y los hombres separados.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=550.974,554.231"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Sí.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=554.231,555.543"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nino Barzilai: Allá estuvimos como le he dicho 14 meses. Cuando nos han puesto en el treno para marchar, que nos han dicho que íbamos a España, vinimos hasta Börgermoor. Allá hubo un par de bombardeos de la parte de los americanos, duró bastante fuerte toda la noche, por la mañana despertamos, vimos que los alemanes habían abandonado el treno; y quedamos solos allá en un campo...abandonados completamente. Marchamos unos cuantos para salir cerca...de unas casas alemanas para ver lo que se pasaba. Entonces fuimos a buscar un poco de comida porque nosotros no cocinábamos nada, lo poco que nos dieron para el viaje se había acabado. Y encontramos unas cuantas patatas que nos han dado desde allá, hemos vuelto al treno e hicimos bouillir esas patatas para poder comer alguna cosa. Mientras tanto, voces corrieron que los americanos habían llegado. Y poco tiempo después, fue con tanto júbilo y tanta alegría que recibimos a los americanos que vinieron a [ininteligible]. Su primera preocupación fue darnos algo caliente de comer, nos han traído una sopa que nos han servido en el treno mismo y, después de un día, nos han dicho que nos iban a trasladar. Nos avisaron que nos debíamos de reunir todos en la plaza del pueblo para poder marchar todos juntos en unas casas que nos habían preparado para estar, hasta que marcháramos todos...[Ininteligible]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=555.543,671.48"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: ¿Qué hacían los 14 meses en Bergen-Belsen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=671.48,674.375"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nino Barzilai: Nosotros como súbditos extranjeros no trabajábamos, estábamos encerrados en las barracas, encerrados allá.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=674.375,682.983"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: ¿Y no vinieron...los españoles o alguien de...cerca de España...o de [ininteligible]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=682.983,692.486"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nino Barzilai: Nadie, nadie hizo nada por nosotros. Se escribieron muchas cartas y ninguna contestación ha llegado.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=692.486,700.687"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: ¿Fueron Uds. solamente judíos?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=700.687,703.522"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nino Barzilai: Todos judíos.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=703.522,704.924"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Todos judíos.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=704.924,705.768"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nino Barzilai: En el mismo campo de Bergen-Belsen juntábamos nosotros, súbditos argentinos y súbditos turcos. Los súbditos turcos antes de marchar nosotros, habían marchado ya, ocho días antes que nosotros fueron liberados. Eso lo aprendimos después, al salir nosotros.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=705.768,722.897"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: ¿Liberados por quién?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=722.897,726.259"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nino Barzilai: Se dice que los acompañaron hasta la frontera suiza y que allá el consulado se encargó de ellos.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=726.259,734.535"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Bueno, entonces diga Ud. ahora, vamos a ver que...dígame...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=734.535,740.176"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nino Barzilai: Como le he dicho, que después que fuimos liberados por los americanos, los americanos nos han enviado a Francia...hemos, la primera estación de Francia que hemos hecho fue...[Interrupción, no audio]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=740.176,761.255"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: No, no...it will be good, wherever...¿Y después? [Ininteligible] No, está bien.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=761.255,776.607"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nino Barzilai: No recuerdo bien. Nos han dirigido verso París y todos los déportées que hemos llegado a París somos altamente reconocientes al gobierno francés y al pueblo francés en general por el apoyo favorable que nos dan ellos. Nos han dado todas las facilidades, nos han vestido a todos, que estábamos todos descalzados y desnudos, y nos han dado la buena comida que no olvidaremos nunca lo que la Francia ha hecho por todos los deportados.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=776.607,815.582"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Aja. ¿Y ahora qué está Ud. haciendo señor?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=815.582,818.959"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nino Barzilai: Nosotros estamos todavía en el centre de accueil de la calle [ininteligible], todavía no hemos encontrado ninguna casa para podernos establecer. Mi hijo lo he puesto en una escuela francesa dónde está aprendiendo un oficio.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=818.959,836.345"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: ¿Qué oficio está aprendiendo?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=836.345,838.199"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nino Barzilai: Ebanistería.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=838.199,839.888"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Aja. Ebanistería.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=839.888,841.049"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nino Barzilai: Yo como tengo también el oficio de electricista, me han conseguido la casa del trabajo.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=841.049,849.401"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Le han conseguido.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=849.401,850.699"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nino Barzilai: Sí, si...y poco a poco estoy empezando a trabajar. Y creemos que podemos quedar aquí en Francia, por la zona.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=850.699,862.048"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Y establecerse.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=862.048,863.405"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nino Barzilai: Y establecernos. Aquí llevo una lista que será muy interesante para todos los judíos de Grecia que se encuentran en el extranjero. Una lista de los pocos judíos que volvieron a Grecia, de cada provincia en provincia de Grecia, con sus habitantes antes de la guerra, y los que quedaron y volvieron.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=863.405,889.319"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Bueno.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=889.319,891.708"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nino Barzilai: En la provincia de Didimoticho eran 900 judíos, hoy han vuelto 33, se han perdido 96 por ciento; en la aldea Orestiada [Interrupción, no audio]...han vuelto 3, 98 por ciento; Alexandroupolis, 140 judíos, 97 por ciento; Komotini, 819, han vuelto 28, 96%; Xanthi, 550, han vuelto 6, 99%, Macedonia, en Kavala, 2.100 judíos, han vuelto 42, 98% de perdida; en Drama, 1.200, han vuelto 79, 97%; [ininteligible] 600, no han vuelto más que 3, 98%; Tessaloniki, la gran comunidad judía, 56.000, han vuelto 1.950, 96%.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=891.708,977.759"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: 96% ¿perdidos?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=977.759,979.9"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nino Barzilai: Perdidos, sí señor. Veroia, 460 judíos, han vuelto 131...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=979.9,988.99"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Bueno señor...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=988.99,989.744"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nino Barzilai: 32%.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=989.744,990.98"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: ¿Ud. puede darme una copia de ese papel o a dónde se lo pedimos?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=990.98,995.141"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nino Barzilai: Con mucho placer, sí señor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=995.141,996.711"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Bueno.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=996.711,997.412"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nino Barzilai: Yo le daré la copia. Continuaremos...[Ininteligible].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=997.412,1000.068"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: [Ininteligible]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=1000.068,1006.394"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nino Barzilai: Kastoria, 900 judíos, 35 han vuelto, 96% de pérdida; Florina, 400 judíos, 74 han vuelto, 84%; Thessalia, 520, 360, 31%...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=1006.394,1029.004"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Boder: Bueno señor, [ininteligible] si Ud. me da la copia. Entonces señor...le agradezco mucho por su información y especialmente [ininteligible] porque yo intento de irme a México y un reporte...[extremos precipitadamente]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=1029.004,1049.756"}]},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Spanish, Castilian [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/transcript/7919/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/007/919/original/nino-barzilai_es.vtt?1583169450","format":"text/vtt","language":"es"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/007/919/original/nino-barzilai_es.vtt?1583169450"}]},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/annotation_set/624","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["BarzilaiN_annotations [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/annotation_set/624/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=63.0,82.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/annotation_set/624/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNino Barzilai's native language was Ladino, which was spoken by many Sephardic Jews (Jews who originally came from Spain) who lived in the Balkans. Ladino contains elements of Spanish and Hebrew. Ladino's Spanish component enabled Nino Barzilai to speak Spanish in a fluent manner. [E.L.]\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=63.0,82.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/annotation_set/624/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThessaloniki or Salonika was home to the most flourishing Sephardic Jewish community in the world before the Holocaust. Nearly all of its pre-war Jewish population of some 56,000 perished in the Holocaust, most of them in Auschwitz-Birkenau. The vibrant Sephardic Jewish community of Salonika, the heart of Sephardic world Jewry, was almost totally annihilated. [E.L.]\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Thessaloniki\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Thessaloniki\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=89.0,92.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/annotation_set/624/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Spanish Civil War (1936-39) began with a military revolt led by General Francisco Franco against the republican government in Spain. The revolt was supported by conservative elements in the country. When the initial military coup failed to win control of the entire country, bloody civil war ensued, which was fought with great ferocity on both sides. The nationalists-as the rebels were called-received aid from Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany. The republicans received help from the Soviet Union as well as from the International Brigades, sympathetic volunteers who came from other European countries and the United States. [E.L.]\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=110.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/annotation_set/624/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Italian army attacked Greece on October 28, 1940. The Greeks fought valiantly, and the war stalemated for a time. Even though the Spanish Civil War ended in 1939, Spain was a ravaged and devastated country. [E.L.]\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=145.0,183.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/annotation_set/624/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Athens\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Athens\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=198.0,201.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/annotation_set/624/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe business of bijouterie Mr. Barzilai refers to is the jewelry business. [E.L.]\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=203.0,207.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/annotation_set/624/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Thessaloniki\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Thessaloniki\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=218.0,255.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/annotation_set/624/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Athens\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Athens\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=218.0,255.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/annotation_set/624/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMr. Barzilai and his family were among the thousands of Greek Jews who fled to Athens seeking sanctuary in the benevolent Italian zone of occupation. In 1941, the Athenian Jewish population was some 3,500. During the time of the Italian occupation (April, 1941-September, 1943), it rose to between eight thousand to ten thousand. [E.L.]\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=218.0,255.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/annotation_set/624/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Germans invaded Greece on April 6, 1941 and by the end of the month, along with its Italian and Bulgarian allies, conquered the whole of the country. Athens, where the Barzilai's had fled, was in the Italian zone of occupation until Italy went over to the Allied side in September, 1943. On September 8, 1943, the Germans occupied Athens. From the outset, they instituted anti-Jewish such as the measures such as the confiscation of Jewish property, which resulted in the impoverishment of the community and plunged many Jews into destitution. [E.L.]\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=218.0,255.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/annotation_set/624/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Barzilai courageously refused to cooperate with the Germans. He destroyed the Jewish communal lists they demanded and exhorted the Jews to flee. He escaped with the help of the Greek partisan network to the mountains of central Greece where he issued calls to the Western powers to aid the main Greek resistance group to save the Jews and fight the Germans. A number of Greek Jews were active in the resistance.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=259.0,303.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/annotation_set/624/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Haidary concentration camp operated from September 2, 1943 to September 20, 1944. It was located in the town of Haidary near Athens. The majority of its inmates were transported to Bergen-Belsen or to Auschwitz. [E.L.]\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Haidari\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Haidari\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=259.0,303.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/annotation_set/624/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Athens\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Athens\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=259.0,303.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/annotation_set/624/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMoving stones and sand for no purpose and other forms of useless labor were used in many concentration camps for tormenting and weakening the prisoners. [E.L.]\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=323.0,358.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/annotation_set/624/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Haidari\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Haidari\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=361.0,388.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/annotation_set/624/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Athens\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Athens\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=361.0,388.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/annotation_set/624/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Athens\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Athens\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=361.0,388.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/annotation_set/624/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Haidari\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Haidari\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=434.0,487.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/annotation_set/624/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePortugal and Spain remained neutral throughout World War II. Contrary to most Latin American countries, which declared war on Germany in 1941 and 1942 (after the United States had entered the war), Argentina maintained a policy of neutrality during the war motivated by anti-American, anti-democratic and anti-communist sentiments among its ruling elite. It was not until March, 1945, two months before the German surrender, that Argentina declared war on Nazi Germany. [E.L.]\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=434.0,487.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/annotation_set/624/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBergen-Belsen was a Nazi concentration camp near Hanover, Germany, established in April, 1943. During the first eighteen months of the camp's existence, five satellite camps were established, one of which was the \"neutral camp\" in which Mr. Barzilai and his family were interned. [E.L.]\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Bergen-Belsen\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Bergen-Belsen\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=434.0,487.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/annotation_set/624/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Bergen-Belsen\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Bergen-Belsen\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=487.0,488.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/annotation_set/624/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Bergen-Belsen\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Bergen-Belsen\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=488.0,514.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/annotation_set/624/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWhat Mr. Barzilai meant was that the British army was nearing the camp which was liberated on April 15, 1945. The British found 60,000 emaciated and starving prisoners. 14,000 died in the first five days following liberation, and another 14,000 perished during the weeks following. [E.L.]\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Berlin\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Berlin\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=488.0,514.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/annotation_set/624/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBoegermoor was located in Lower Saxony, not too far from Hanover. It was one of the first concentration camps established in Nazi Germany. It was liberated on April 22, 1945. Those on the Barzilai's deportation train were freed by American troops before they reached Boegermoor. [E.L.]\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Borgermoor\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Borgermoor\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=488.0,514.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/annotation_set/624/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Bergen-Belsen\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Bergen-Belsen\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=517.0,526.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/annotation_set/624/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Bergen-Belsen\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Bergen-Belsen\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=540.0,545.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/annotation_set/624/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eblock: \u003c/b\u003eA single concentration camp barrack.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=545.0,547.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/annotation_set/624/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Borgermoor\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Borgermoor\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=555.0,671.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/annotation_set/624/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThese and other initial contacts which liberated concentration camp inmates had with the American army were most positive. [E.L.]\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=555.0,671.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/annotation_set/624/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Bergen-Belsen\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Bergen-Belsen\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=671.0,674.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/annotation_set/624/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Bergen-Belsen\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/camp/Bergen-Belsen\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=705.0,722.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/annotation_set/624/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlthough Turkey had fought on the German side during World War I, it was neutral during World War II so those Jews with Turkish citizenship received some protection. [E.L.]\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=705.0,722.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/annotation_set/624/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=776.0,815.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/annotation_set/624/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Paris\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=776.0,815.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/annotation_set/624/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIn particular, the Jewish Committee for Social Action and Reconciliation was able to provide food and shelter for some 75% of the some 40,000 Holocaust survivors who came to France following their liberation. [E.L.]\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=776.0,815.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/annotation_set/624/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Dhidhimotikhon\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Dhidhimotikhon\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=891.0,977.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/annotation_set/624/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Orestiada\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Orestiada\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=891.0,977.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/annotation_set/624/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Alexandroupolis\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Alexandroupolis\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=891.0,977.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/annotation_set/624/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Komotini\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Komotini\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=891.0,977.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/annotation_set/624/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Xanthi\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Xanthi\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=891.0,977.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/annotation_set/624/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Kavala\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Kavala\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=891.0,977.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/annotation_set/624/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Drama\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Drama\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=891.0,977.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/annotation_set/624/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Thessaloniki\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Thessaloniki\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=891.0,977.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/annotation_set/624/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGreek Jewish losses as a result of the Holocaust were staggering and heartbreaking. Some 65,000 of the 75,000 Jews in Greece in 1939 were murdered. Mr. Barzilai's lists provide some indication of the awful death toll. [E.L.]\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=891.0,977.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/annotation_set/624/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Veroia\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Veroia\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=979.0,988.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/annotation_set/624/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Kastoria\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Kastoria\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=1006.0,1029.0"},{"id":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037/annotation_set/624/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more information and related content, see \u003ca href=\"https://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Florina\"\u003ehttps://voices.library.iit.edu/location/Florina\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iit.aviaryplatform.com/collections/231/collection_resources/17582/file/73037#t=1006.0,1029.0"}]}]}]}